英语从句练习

2024-07-26

英语从句练习（精选6篇）

篇1：英语从句练习

连词

一、知识网络

并列连词(but, yet, however, nevertheless, for, so, therefore, and, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, both…and…, as well as)

连词从属连词(when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whether, since, the moment, where, if, unless, suppose, supposing, providing, provided, as long as, in order that, so that, so, lest, because, since, so…that…, such…that, although/though, even though/if, than, than, like, as if/though)

二、方法指点

连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。

并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等

三、重点讲解：

定义：用来连接词、短语、从句与句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，不能独立担任句子成分。

Slow but sure.要慢而稳。（连接单词）

We may be leaving today or tomorrow.我们可能今天或明天走。（连接词与词）

Now I must go or I shall be late for the party.我现在得走，否则晚会我就要迟到了。（连接句与句）

I went and she went also.我去了，她也去了。（连接分句）

（一）连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词叫并列连词。根据其意义，并列连词又可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果等四种关系的连词。

1．表示联合关系的并列连词: 表示联合关系的并列连词有：and(和)，both…and…(既……又……)，neither…nor…(既不….y也不….)，not only…but also….(不但…..而且…..)，as well as(除….外，也…..)，如： I am a teacher and he is a doctor.He has experience as well as knowledge.(He has not only knowledge but also experience.)Neither I nor he has seen the film.2．表示转折关系的并列连词: 表示转折关系的并列连词有：but(可是，但是)，while(而，然而)，yet(可是)，however(然而，但是)，whereas(而)，nevertheless(然而，不过)，如：I am willing, yet unable.我心有余而力不足。He is short, while his brother is tall.他个子矮而他兄弟个子高plain.3．表示选择关系的并列连词: 表示选择关系的并列连词有：or(或)，or else(否则)，otherwise(要不然)，either….or…(或….或….,不是…..就是…..)，rather than(而不，也不)，如：John or I am to blame.Seize the chance, otherwise(or else)you’ll regret it.（otherwise, or else 常放在祈使句后面）You can either stay at home or go fishing.He went rather than stay as an unwelcome guest.。

4．表示因果关系的并列连词:(1)表示因果关系的并列连词有：so(所以)，for(因为)，如：It is morning, for the birds are singing.是早晨了，因为鸟叫了。It was late, so I went home.天已晚了，因此我就回家了。

(2)then(那么，因而)，thus(因而)，hence(因此)，therefore(因此，所以)等副词常可放句首表示因果关系，如： He studied hard, thus he got a full mark.His car broke down, thus he was late for work.It is winter now;hence the days will be shorter.。

（二）从属连词: 用来连接主句和从句的连词叫从属连词。

1．引导名词性从句的从属连词: 引导名词性从句的从属连词有连接词 that, whether 和 if, 这些连接词在句中不充当任何句子成分；

连接代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, what 等，它们在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等；连接副词主要有when, where, how, why 等，它们在句中可作状语（相见名词性从句），如：We know(that)the earth goes round the sun.（宾语从句）What we need is more time.我们需要的是时间。（主语从句）That’s what I want.（表语从句）The news that our team had won was very exciting.（同位语从句）

2．引导状语从句的从属连词

（1）引导时间状语从句的从属连词: 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when(当…..时)，while(在…期间)，as(当….时，一边…一边)，after(在….之后)，before(在….之前)，since(自从….以来)，till/until(直到，直到….才)，once(一旦…..), as soon as(一….就….), the moment/instant(一…..就….), no sooner….than….(刚….就….), hardly…..when(一……..就….)等，如：Once you begin, you must go on.（2）When it rains, I go on school by bus.When: Don’t get excited when you talk.When he got up he felt dizzy.While: We must strike while the iron is hot.While she ate she grew more restless.As: As he spoke two men came up.He smiled as he passed.Before: Look before you leap.It will be five years before we meet again.After: I arrived after he had left.I’ll tell them after you have left.Until, till : I’ll take no steps until you arrive.I propose waiting till the police get here.Since: How long is it since you came to London? It was years since I had seen her.Whenever: I go and visit him whenever I’m in town.Whenever possible, they play outside.（3）引导原因状语从句的从属连词: 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有as(由于)，because(因为)，since(既然)等，如： He didn’t go to school because he was ill.Since everybody is here, let’s begin.Because: Because it was wet he took a taxi.As: As David had a passion for walking, we started off on foot.还有一些表示原因的状语从句由seeing（that）,considering(that)或now that 等引导： Please don’t try to back out now that everything has been arranged.Now you’re here, you may make yourself useful.许多用在形容词后的that 从句也起原因状语的作用（that 有时可省略）：She was glad that she had controlled herself.I’m disappointed that they cannot come.引导地点状语从句的从属连词: 引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where(在….地方)，wherever(无论在…..哪里)等，如：Wherever she may be, she will be happy.Where there is a will, there is a way.（4）引导条件状语从句的从属连词

① 条件状语从句的从属连词主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导：

if: I must leave if that’s the case.如果情况如此我就得走了。He will come if asked.如果邀请的话他会来的。

unless: I won’t write unless he writes first.I’ll go there tomorrow unless it rains.supposing: Supposing that he asks you, will you go? Supposing his plan goes wrong, what will you do then?

suppose: Suppose she finds out, what shall we do then? Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?

provided: I will agree to go provided(providing)(that)my expenses are paid.She agreed to go and work there provided that her family could go with her.providing: I’ll dry the dishes, providing that you do the washing-up.② 条件状语从句还有其他形式：They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.You will always have a home as long as I have anything.此外，as long as, so long as, in case, even if 都起连词作用。

（5）引导目的状语从句的从属连词:引导目的状语从句的从属连词有that(以便)，so that(为了)，in order that(为了)lest(以防，免得)，in case(以防，免得)等，如：She took medicine on time in order that she might get well soon.I came here that I might take a good look at the new bridge.in order that: I lent him ￡50 in order(so)that he might go for a holiday.so that: Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them.so: Can’t you fix it somehow so you could stay longer? that: I am anxious to get done that I may be back in Ireland.lest: He hurried on, lest she should meet him again.（6）引导结果状语从句的从属连词:引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so(结果)，so that(结果)，so…..that/such….that(如此…..以致)，that(以致)等，（that 有时可以省略，特别是在口语中）如： It was very cold, so that the water in the bowl froze.He is such a good student that we all like him.so…that: He was so young that you must excuse him.such…that: Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.（7）引导让步状语从句的从属连词:引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though/although(虽然)，as(虽然)，even if/even though(即使)，however(无论怎样)，whatever(无论什么)，whoever(无论谁)，no matter how/what/which……(无论多么/什么/哪一个……)等，如：Even if you were here yesterday, you couldn’t help him.（8）引导方式状语从句的从属连词:引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as(正如)，as if/as though(好像，似乎)等，如： He speaks English as if he were an English-man.Use a book as a bee does a flower.（9）引导比较状语从句的从属连词: 引导比较状语从句的从属连词有 as(如……), as…….as….,(像….一样)，not so …..as…..(与…不一样)，than(比)等，如：He works harder than before.His elder sister is as tall as his mother.储存连词：

1．引导时间状语从句的从属连词: 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有________(当…..时)，_____(在…期间)，____(当….时，一边…一边)，_______(在….之后)，______(在….之前)，______(自从….以来)，_______(直到，直到….才)，________(一旦…..),___________(一….就….), __________(一…..就….), ___________(刚….就….), _________(一……..就….)等，如：Once you begin, you must go on.你一开了头，就应该继续下去

2．引导原因状语从句的从属连词:引导原因状语从句的从属连词有______(由于)，________(因为)，______(既然)等.3．引导地点状语从句的从属连词: 引导地点状语从句的从属连词有_______在….地方)，___________(无论在…..哪里)Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

4．引导条件状语从句的从属连词条件状语从句的从属连词主要由________________________)引导：此外_______________________________都起连词作用。

5．引导目的状语从句的从属连词:引导目的状语从句的从属连词有________(以便)，_________(为了)，______________(为了)________(以防，免得)，___________(以防，免得)等，6．引导结果状语从句的从属连词:引导结果状语从句的从属连词有______(结果)，________(结果)，___________--(如此…..以致)，_________(以致)等，（that 有时可以省略，特别是在口语中）如： 7．引导让步状语从句的从属连词:引导让步状语从句的从属连词有________________(虽然)，________(虽然)，____________________(即使)，__________r(无论怎样)，___________(无论什么)，__________-(无论谁)，__________________________(无论多么/什么/哪一个……)等。

8．引导比较状语从句的从属连词: 引导比较状语从句的从属连词有________(如……),____________,(像….一样)，_________________.(与…不一样)，__________(比)等。

（三）部分易混连词的用法比较

（一）when 和while

1.两个词都可以表示“当……..时”，引导时间状语从句。When 引导时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的；while 引导时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的 He was doing his homework when I came in.I came in when/while he was doing his homework.While/when I was in the town, I saw him twice.2.When 还可译作“这时”，while 可译作“而，然而” He was playing football outside when it began to rain.He is tall while his elder brother is short.（二）though 和 as:两个词都可以表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。Though 引导的从句可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序。As 引导的从句要用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as 之前，如：

1．尽管天气冷，可他仍然继续工作。Cold as it was, he went on working.<-> Though it was cold, he went on working.Cold though it is, he went on working.2．虽然他还是个孩子，可懂很多事情。Child as he is, he knows a lot.<-> Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child though he is, he knows a lot.3．尽管你读得快，你也不能在三天内读完这本书。Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in three days./ Fast though you read, you can’t finish the book in three days.Though you read fast, you can’t finish the book in three days./ Try though he might, he couldn’t get rid of the difficulty.4．不管怎样努力，他还是摆脱不了困难。Try as he might, he couldn’t get rid of the difficulty.Though he might try, he couldn’t get rid of the difficulty.（三）because, as, since 和 for for 是并列连词，语气最弱，对前面分句加以解释或表示推断的原因。引导的分句一般置于句末，从句前要用逗号。

Because 表示产生某结果的必有原因，语气最强，引导的从句可以置于句首或句末，放在句首时通常用逗号。

As 表示原因时，语气不如because 那么强，可译为“因为，由于”，引导的从句常置于句首。

Since 可译为“既然”，往往表示一些显而易见的原因，语气不如because 强，引导的从句常置于句首。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.As she was in a bad mood, we left her alone.He is absent from school because he is ill.Because /as it was wet, we went there by bus.Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr.Smith wanted to give John a chance.（四）if 和 whether

1.表示“是否”时两个词都能引导宾语从句I wonder if/whether you can examine him now.2．如果主句的谓语是短语动词，用whether, 而不用if Everything depends on whether we have enough money.3．某些动词（如discuss）后的宾语从句，用whether, 而不用if They discussed whether they should help her.3．宾语从句置于句首时，用whether,不用if Whether it is true or not, I can’t say.4．宾语从句为否定形式时，通常if,而不用whether I asked her if he would come.5． if 可译作“如果”引导条件状语从句If I were you, I would not go.6． Whether 可译作“不管，无论”，引导让步状语从句Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that.不管他同意与否我都要做这事。

7． Whether 可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、接不定式，或接or not 等（if 则不能）

Whether he will come or not is unknown.（主语从句）

The question is whether it is worth doing.（表语从句）

I have no idea whether he is there.（同位语从句）

I don’t know whether he will do it or not.（接or not）She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.（接不定式）

★比较so 和 such 其规律由so 与such 的不同词性决定。

such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little 连用，形成固定搭配。

so + adj.such + a(n)+ n.so + adj.+ a(n)+ n.such + n.(pl.)so + adj.+ n.(pl.)

such +n.(pl.)so + adj.+ n.[不可数]

such +n.[不可数] so foolish

such a fool

so nice a flower

such a nice flower so many/ few flowers

such nice flowers so much/little money.such rapid progress so many people

such a lot of people

so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such 搭配。so…that 与such…that之间的转换既为 so 与such 之间的转换

Practice ：

Part 1：

17.“You can’t have this football back ____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly.（2006 广东）

A.because B.since C.when D.until

18.I grew up in Africa.____at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.(辽宁’06)

A.and B.or C.so D.but

19.Progress so far has been very good.____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.(浙江’06)

A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides

20.A man cannot smile like a child, ____a child smiles with his eyes , while a man smiles with his lips alone.(湖南’06)A.so B.but C.and D.for 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D

篇2：英语从句练习

(附参考答案)

1.It has been proved _________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A.if B.because

C.when

D.that 2.The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.A.where B.how

C.when

D.why 3.________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.What B.Why

C.Where

D.Which 4.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make use do so.A.when B.why

C.whether

D.that 5.______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.That B.Which

C.What

D.As 6.________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A.As B.That

C.This

D.It 7.______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what

B.No matter which

C.Whatever

D.Whichever 8.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.A.why B.where

C.what

.D how 9.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.where B.what

C.that

D.how 10.I think Father would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.why

C.what

D.how 11.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ______ makes me feel so proud.A.what B.which

C.that

D.why 12.________ puzzles the scientists how these creatures can survive in such severe conditions.A.What B.As

C.That

D.It 13._____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone B.Who

C.Whoever

D.The person 14.Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office.That’s _______ the president works.A.whey B.when

C.what

D.where 15.______ you will be admitted to York University will be decided by the Admission Committee.A.That B.Whether

C.What

D.If 16.The reason ____ I plan to go is _____ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.why;that B.that;because

C.which;because D.why;for 17.We sell handmade gifts._____gift you order from us is unique for the special person!A.Which B.That

C.Whichever

D.What that/what的区别

1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 2.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that 3.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where 4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be 5.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What … that B.That … what C.What … what D.That … what 6.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such Keys: 1-17: DCADC DDBBC

ADCDB

篇3：宾语从句讲解与练习

2、概念 : 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。可作动词宾语,也可做介词宾语。

eg, I know that the man is a policeman. ( 动词宾语 )

Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. ( 介词宾语 )

3、注意三点 : 1)、连词和代词选择 2)、语序 3)、时态

二、宾语从句的引导词

1. 陈述句充当宾语从句时,用 that 引导,that 无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如 : My teacher said (that ) I was a good boy.

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.

2. 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用 if 或 whether 引导,意为“是否”。

如 : (1)I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.

(2) Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?

注意 :只能用whether不用if的三种情况

一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether :

1与or not连用 :

He asked me whether or not I was coming.

Let me know whether you can come or not.

2在介词之后 :

It depends on whether it is going to rain.

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings

3在不定式之前 :

We haven’t decided whether to go there.

I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.

三、宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序

宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成分”

陈述句I think that we can be good friends.

一般疑问句I can’t remember if I posted the letter.

特殊疑问句He asked who was our English teacher.

注意事项 :

当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变 :

What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening?

eg: I don’t know what’s the matter.

Can you tell me who is over there?

四、宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应

1. 宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制 ;如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。

eg. I thought (that) you are free today. ( x )

I thought (that) you would be free today. ( √ )

【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。

eg. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.

宾语从句小口诀 :

宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词 ;

主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制 ;

主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时 ;

陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

宾语经典例题

例 1In the bookshop,a reader asked the shop keeper ________Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.

A.thatB. how

C. whatD. if

思路解析 :注意本句中斜体部分是一本书的名字《谁动了我的奶酪》,本句含义是“一个读者问书店管理员这本书是不是有趣”。所以答案是D项。答案 :D

黑色陷阱 :本题的主要陷阱是书名Who Moved My Cheese, 它本身含有一个who, 容易给人造成误解。

绿色通道 :在英语中,注意书名一般都是斜体的,且书名的首字母是大写的,注意把它看成一个独立的完整的东西。

例 2I was told ________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to playwith computers.

A.that howB.how that

C.when that D.that when

思路解析 :注意后面从句的含义是“比尔 ? 盖茨十三岁的时候开始玩电脑”,应该用when表示“当……时”,本句中的that是宾语从句的引导词。所以选D项。答案 :D

黑色陷阱 :本句结构复杂,主要陷阱设置在when上,它在本句中起到引导后面的时间状语的作用。

绿色通道 :做此类题,要慢慢理顺思路,不要钻牛角尖,当一种含义说不通时,从另一个角度或另一个含义考虑。

例 3—I wonder ________.—Zebras.

A.what do they call these animals

B.how they call these animals

C.what they call these animals

D.how do they call these animals

思路解析 :本句含义是“我想知道他们叫这些动物什么”,排除B、D两项。另外宾语从句要用陈述语序。所以选C项。答案 :C

黑色陷阱 :本句容易译成“他们怎样称呼这些动物”而错选how,注意本句中隐含句型call sb. sth. 含义是“称呼某人……”。

绿色通道 :解答本类题首先分析句意,确定引导词,然后看好语序和时态。

例 4 I’m different from my twin sister.I love dancing,________ sheis interested in reading.

A.so B.or

C.but D.and

思路解析 :本句是转折关系,选择C项。答案 :C

黑色陷阱 :本句陷阱在于选项前后都是肯定句形式,不细读题而误选D项。

绿色通道 :并列句主要是根据句意判断前后两句的逻辑关系,所以一定要把题读完再作判断。

例 5Work hard,________ you may catch up with your classmatessoon.

A.or B.but

C.and D.yet

思路解析 :本句是“祈使句+ and”的句型,句意为“努力学习,你会很快赶上其他同学的”,and在句中表示承接关系,所以选C项。答案 :C

黑色陷阱 :本题的陷阱是句型,本句型区别于“祈使句+ or”,这个句型的含义是“……,不然的话 / 否则……”。

绿色通道 :祈使句后面既可以加and,也可以加or,所以要全面分析句意,再作决定

宾语从句练习

1)I hope ________ it will snow this winter.

A.when B.if

C.whether D./

2)— I don’t know ________ Mr.Green will come to see us.

— He will help us with our English.

A.why B.when

C.how D.where

3) I can’t remember ________ I have seen him before.

A.whether B.why

C.what D.how

4)— Do you know ________ ? I’m going to see him.

— Sorry,I don’t know.

A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live

C.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived

5)— Where do you think ________ he ________ thecomputer ?

—Sorry,I have no idea.

A. / ;bought B.has ;bought

C.did ;buy D.does ;buy

6) I can’t understand ________ he likes computer games somuch.

A.that B.whether

C.why D.where

7)— Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week?

— Sorry,I have no idea.

A.how much did she pay for B.how much will she pay for

C.how much she paid for D.how much she will pay for

8) I don’t know ________ tomorrow.Can you tell me?

A.when we started B.when did we start

C.when we will start D.when will we start

9)In the bookshop,a reader asked the shop keeper ______ WhoMoved My Cheese was an interesting book.

A.thatB.how

C.whatD.if

10) I was told ________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to playwith computers.

A.that how B.how that

C.when that D.that when

参考答案 :

篇4：英语定语从句跟踪练习

A. which B. where C. what D. in which

2. Do you know the man _______ ？

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3. This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded？

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5. That is the day ______I’ll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6. This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

7. Can you lend me the book ______the other day？

A. about which you talked B. which you talked

C. about that you talked D. that you talked

8. The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

9. They arrived at a farmhouse， in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

10. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

11. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country？

A. who B. who’s C. which D. whose

12. I’m interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

13. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. as

14. He isn’t such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as

15. He is good at English， ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what

16. Li Ming， ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D. I went with him

17. I don’t like ______ as you read.

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

18. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what

19. In our factory there are 2，000 workers， two thirds of ____are women.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

20. You’re the only person ______I’ve ever met ______could do it.

A. who；/ B. /；whom C. whom；/ D. /，who

篇5：初中英语定语从句练习题

（一）一、选择填空

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which

B.What

C.as

D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that

B.Where C.in which

D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that

B.where

C.which

D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that

B.where

C.which

D.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that

B.Where

C.in which

D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which

B.on that C.in which

D.of what 7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed

B.what you have observed C.that you have observed

D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because

B.why

C.that

D.whether 9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which

B.That C.all that

D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose

B.of which

C.in which

D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as

B.That

C.which

D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what 13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.Which

B.whom

C.who

D.that 14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing

B.is singing

C.sang

D.was singing 15.Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn

B.Who

C.that learns

D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against

B.that against

C.who is against

D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now

B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now

D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A.that you talked

B.you talked about it C.which you talked with

D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you? A.that is belonged

B.that belongs C.that belong

D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A.that

B.which

C.the one

D.the one what 21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A.the ones

B.ones

C.Some

D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which

B.Where C.on which

D.in that 23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where

B.in which

C.under which

D.which 24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.Which

B.Where

C.That

D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived

B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived

D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which

B.When

C.on which

D.about which 28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.Which

B.That

C.Who

D.where 29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at

B.where we stayed at C.we stayed

D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which

B.Where

C.Which

D.that 31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to

B.where, from

C.that, from

D.that, with 32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.There

B.Where

C.it

D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked

B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked

D.so, as he looks 34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A.Which

B.what

C.Why

D.for that 35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that

B.as

C.Who

D.what 36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom

B.both of whom

C.both of which

D.all of whom 37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is

B.who am

C.that is

D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who

B.that

C.from which

D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was

B.have been

C.Came

D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way

B.the way in that C.the way which

D.the way of which 41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which

B.of which

C.in which

D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have

B.have had

C.had never had

D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______? A.she is staying

B.she is staying in C.is she staying

D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what

B.that

C.all

D.which 45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A.Which

B.that

C.Where

D.in that 46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them

B.that

C.Which

D.those 47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which

B.in that

C.all that

D.in everything 48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is

B.which we think are of C.of which we think is

D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which

B.who

C.that

D./ 初中英语定语从句练习题

（二）1.A football fan(球迷)is _____ has a strong interest in football.A.a thing that

B.something that

C.a person who

D.what 2.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A.the roof of which

B.which roof

C.its roof

D.the roof 3.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A.that you talked

B.you talked about it C.which you talked with

D.you talked about 4.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.That

B.What

C.why

D.for which 5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom 6.Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing? A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that 7.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that

B.those

C.Which

D.what 8.They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where 9.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A.all which

B.all what

C.that all

D.all 10.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.who

B.who’s

C.whose

D.which 11.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A.that

B.Where

C.in which

D.the one 12.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A.that

B.Where

C.in which

D.the one 13.-How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that

B.which

C.the one

D.the one what 14.Which sentence is wrong? A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.Which

B.where

C.on which

D.in that 16.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A.Where

B.on which

C.under which

D.which 17.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.about which 18.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived

B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived

D.when you’ve arrived

19.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.Whom

B.Who

C.when

D.because 20.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.When

B.during that

C.in which

D.which 21.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.Which

B.When

C.on which

D.during which 22.Mr.Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A.when

B.which

C.during which

D.on which 23.This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A.that

B.where

C.in which

D.to where

24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.Which

B.that

C.Who

D.where 25.The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at

B.where we stayed at

C.we stayed

D.in that we stayed 26.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.than 27.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such/as he is looked

B.such/as he looks C.as/as he is looked

D.so/as he looks 28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A.which

B.what

C.Why

D.for that 29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that 30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.That

B.as

C.who

D.what 31.He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A.two of whom

B.both of whom

C.both of which

D.all of whom 32.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of that

B.which most

C.most of which

D.that most 33.My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A.which

B.with which

C.without which

D.that 34.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom

B.That

C.which

D./ 35.This is Mr.Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A.Who

B.Whom

C.that

D./ 36._____, the compass was first made in China.A.It is know to all

B.It is known that

C.We all know

D.As is known to all 37.I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is

B.who am

C.that is

D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A.who

B.that

C.from which

D.from whom 39.It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A.which I think was

B.which I think it was C.I think which was

D.I think which it was 40.He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A.This

B.Which

C.that

D.when 41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that/which

B.where/that

C.in which/what

D.where/which 42.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.Who B.That

C.which

D.whom 43.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which

B.which

C.and when

D.when 44.I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A.of which

B.for which

C.to that

D.to which 45.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that 46.She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A.Was

B.were

C.has

D.have 47.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but

B.than who

C.against whom

D.than whom 48.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.Who

B.that

C.which

D.as 49.You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A.the time

B.what time

C.that time

D.which time 50.China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A.from there

B.Where

C.from where

D.there Keys [参考答案]

一、1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA

11—15 AADAD

16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC

26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB

36—40 BBDBA

41—45 BDBBC

46—50 CDBBC

二、1-5 CADAB

6-10 DABDC

11-15 ADCAC

16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA

26-30 ABCAB

31-35 BCCAA

36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC

46-50 DCDDC

一、定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法

1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）

The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）

The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）

3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）

Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）

注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：

This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人。

（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：

The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。

（4）关系词只能用that的情况：

a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。

b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？

c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

d.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？

f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：

a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：

What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？

b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：

This is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。

c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：

Tom came back，which made us happy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。

五、关系副词的用法

（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如： This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。

（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：

This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。

（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.自我测试 / Test Yourself

1.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？

-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom

2.Is this the river _____I can swim？

A.which B.in which C.that D.the one

3.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where B.which C.that D.it

4.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？

A.that you bought B.you bought it

C.that you bought it D.which you bought it

5.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree

C.who agrees D.which agree

6.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that B.it C.which who

7.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

A.who’s B.whose C.that of which.8.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which； is B.whom； was C.who； is D.who； was

9.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who

10.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live

C.where we live in D.we live in

Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。

1.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _____we live in is very old.5.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？

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