中秋节英文演讲稿（共5篇）
篇1：中秋节英文演讲稿
Woo! I am so nervous. You know it is my first time for making a English speech, especially face to so many colleagues, leaders and our boss. yeah!it is really a challenge for me!
Okey! Wangyongli is here. I am from enginnerring department.. and my topic is hope keep your direction and never give up!
I feel really honored to make a speech here.
At this joyful Mid-autumn Festival, even though we cannot return home to spend this beautiful night with our family, we can get together here and enjoy the harmony and delight.
As a matter of fact, the whole company is a large family. Since I joined in this warm family one year ago, I have learned much from the work. I learned how to adapt myself into the ever-changing environment in the possibly shortest time. I learned how to keep close coordination with others. I learned how to open my mind to new things and different opinions and accept others’ valuable advice modestly. I learned how to manage my time more effectively.
“I am a fresher! ”I always say to myself. But when I saw the really new partners. I realisied I have been here for 1 year!
For the time being here, I got a lot of help from my colleagues and leaders! I appreciate your honest help sincerely! And I hope you all can give me lasting help and guidance in the coming days!
Maybe I seem less mature or experiences than my most colleagues. But I still believe age is not important. Compared with age, passion energy and confidence are more significant!
Admittedly, life has its ups and downs, its peaks and valleys. So I encountered certain difficulties in the work. However, I strongly believe the best way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal. Direction means objectives. The right direction is like a lamp. This lamp can guide you in darkness and help you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.
I never fear difficulties or failures. Because I believe success is going from failure to failure without losing passion. In fact, the ultimate failure is not trying, for it means you can never make progress toward your goals. As long as you keep trying and go ahead toward your direction, you will succeed and have a bright future. Just remember never give up or lose hope because nothing is too easy. Rainy days will end and the sky will be beautiful again.
In short, everyone should have a direction and keep this direction, no matter what difficulties he or she will encounter.
Finally, I want to take this opportunity to wish you all good health and success in your career.
And you know it is a specially day, which is the Mid-autumn Festival, so I wish you all and your family a happy Mid-autumn Festival.
Thanks so much! That is all!
篇2：中秋节英文演讲稿
你知道今年中秋节几月几号吗?已经准备好中秋节礼物了吗?知道中秋节来历，中秋节风俗有哪些吗?2014年中秋节是在9月8日，而中秋节礼物、中秋节来历及风俗，忆百礼品推荐小编都有提及过哦，有兴趣的朋友可以到我们“礼品资讯”板块查看更多相关详情。在中秋节这一天，少不了的是中秋祝福短信或祝福语，那么中秋节英文祝福语你又了解多少呢?下面由小编为大家整理了2014年最全的中秋节英文祝福语，赶紧围观吧。1.祝你的事业和生活像那中秋的圆月一样，亮亮堂堂，圆圆满满!i wish your career and life as it phases of the mid-autumn festival, bright bright, festive!2.又是一年月圆夜，月下为你许三愿：一愿美梦好似月儿圆，二愿日子更比月饼甜，三愿美貌犹如月中仙。that is a full moon night, on three-under for you to: a child to dream of a round like, two days more than willing to sweet cakes, like beauty to three months cents.3.这个最美丽的节日，想送你最特别的祝福。the most beautiful holiday, you want to send a special blessing.4.一句最朴实的话：中秋快乐!one of the most simple: a happy mid-autumn festival!5.家是我们情之所系的地方，虽只身在外，但心系家园。where we love is home, home that our feet may leave, but not our hearts.6.声声祝福请微风替我传送，缕缕关怀托流水替我寄予，虽然忙忙碌碌无法常相聚，但却时时刻刻把你惦记。sound blessing for me to breeze transmission, whereas caring for the occasional water i placed, although not often rode together, but it always about you.7.中秋是一首长篇史诗，永远漫长永远动情;亲情是一团不灭火焰，永远燃烧永远温暖;爱情是一坛温过美酒，永远劳神永远醉心!the mid-autumn festival is a long epic will never be long estrogen;the family is an immortal flame burning forever forever warmth;love is an altar wine too warm, never indulging fans forever!8.我用心做两个月饼，一个送给你、祝愿你节日快乐、事事如意、青春美丽，一个送给自己，祝福我认识了你。i carefully done two cakes, one gave you, wish you happy holidays and all the best, youthful beauty, gave himself a blessed i know you.9.to have a moonlight walk with you tonight is my best dream.今晚和你在月光中散步是我最大的梦想。10.心跳要听到 思念要想到 祝福要心到爱要说到 礼要做到 心要得到 yearning to hear heartbeats to think of blessings to go to say that love to be at the heart should be 11.无论天南海北，不论相聚与离别，有份祝福永远挂在我心中，祝你一切圆满美好!regardless in many, regardless of gathering and leave all those blessings forever linked in my mind, i wish you all every beautiful!12.你是月饼我是馅，缠缠绵绵总见面;你是风筝我是线，追追逐逐把你牵;你是明月我是泉，圆圆满满一万年!you cakes i stuffing, smell the meeting;you are my kite is the line, recovery being chased by you;you mingyue i springs, menu 10,000 years!13.把酝酿已久的创意交给秋风，任其去演绎相思的旋律;让翘盼团聚的心跃上太空，在月宫桂树下再叙永恒的主题。the long-simmering creativity to the autumn wind, to the interpretation of its acacia melody;alice hope to reunite the hearts leap in space, the moon palace osmanthus trees to syria under an eternal theme.14.中秋，思念的时节，我将真诚与祝福浓缩至短信，带着关怀与思?，随电波飞向你。meanwhile, the yearning season, i will be sincere and best wishes to concentrate messages with care and thought? with the airwaves towards you.15.有多少人要欢聚一堂，又有多少人要千里寄相思? 此时此刻，多少亲情、友情、爱情，多少温馨祝福涌上心头。another is the mid-autumn festival, during the festival times sze.the number of people gathered to, and how many people to send acacia trinidad? at this moment, the number of family love, friendship and love, how many warm wishes in my heart.16.传统的节日里，我们总会有那种很传统的愿望：花常开、月常圆、人常在??中秋节快乐。
the traditional festival, we will always be a very traditional kind of desire: a regular flower, yuan, chang, who often...happy mid-autumn festival.17.神说：所谓的幸福，就是有一颗感恩的心，一个健康的身体，一份称心的工作，一位深爱你的人，一帮信赖的朋友，当你收到此信息，一切都随之拥有!god said: the so-called happiness, there is a thankful heart, a healthy body, the work of a heart, a love you, a trusted friend to help, when you received this information, all subsequent owners!祝中秋愉快!i wish a happy mid-autumn festival!18.一样的月光，在你我的身上;送上香甜的月饼，连同一颗祝福的心，希望你过得每一天都像十五的月亮一样圆满成功。like the moon, you my possession;into the sweet cakes, blessed with a heart, i hope you live every day like the moon 15 as a success.19.中秋佳节，无以为寄，但送此句，以表吾心：此时相望不相闻，愿逐月华流照君。the mid-autumn festival, no longer pin, but sent sentence, as a clay: at this point do not hear each other, china is willing to monthly flow zhao jun.21.在月色廖人的夜里，我是如此的想念你，亲爱的你听到我的心跳了吗? my dear, can you hear my heart beating in the soft moonlight? i miss you so.22.在这团聚的日子里祝你全家节日快乐。wish you and yours a happy holiday on this gathering day.23.采一轮松间明月供你观赏，织一件秋日的凉爽为你披上，斟一杯月宫的琼浆醉你心上，做一份仲秋的祝福圆你梦乡。an inter-mining mingyue for your viewing, weave a cool autumn you covered, as appropriate pieces of glass moon palace drunken your heart, and do a blessing zhong yuan your dreams.更多精选礼品资讯，尽在忆百孝心网。
忆百·您身边的送礼顾问
转载请注明出处 忆百孝心网篇二：中秋节中英文祝福语大全
中秋节中英文祝福语大全
1、祝你的事业和生活像那中秋的圆月一样，亮亮堂堂，圆圆满满！wish your career and life as it phases of the mid-autumn festival, bright bright, festive!
2、借此机会我呈上对你衷心的祝福：祝你一切顺利，万事如意。i take this opportunity goes to you my heartfelt blessing: i wish you all the best and every success.3、采一轮松间明月供你观赏，织一件秋日的凉爽为你披上，斟一杯月宫的琼浆醉你心上，做一份仲秋的祝福圆你梦乡。
an inter-mining mingyue for your viewing, weave a cool autumn you covered, as appropriate pieces of glass moon palace drunken your heart, and do a blessing zhong yuan your dreams.4、我用心做两个月饼，一个送给你、祝愿你节日快乐、事事如意、青春美丽，一个送给自己，祝福我认识了你。i carefully done two cakes, one gave you, wish you happy holidays and all the best, youthful beauty, gave himself a blessed i know you.5、这个最美丽的节日，想送你最特别的祝福。the most beautiful holiday, you want to send a special blessing.6、试着寻找最华丽的祝词，我没能做到。try to find the most beautiful message, i did not do.7、一句最朴实的话：中秋快乐!one of the most simple: a happy mid-autumn festival!
8、又是一年月圆夜，月下为你许三愿：一愿美梦好似月儿圆，二愿日子更比月饼甜，三愿美貌犹如月中仙。2001 is a full moon night, on three-under for you to: a child to dream of a round like, two days more than willing to sweet cakes, like beauty to three months cents.9、刚刚送走了美丽的嫦娥，又迎来了祖国的华诞。just off the beautiful chang e, ushered in the birthday of the motherland.10、中秋是一首长篇史诗，永远漫长永远动情；亲情是一团不灭火焰，永远燃烧永远温暖；爱情是一坛温过美酒，永远劳神永远醉心！the mid-autumn festival is a long epic will never be long estrogen;the family is an immortal flame burning forever forever warmth;love is an altar wine too warm, never indulging fans forever!
11、你奔小康我来鼓劲，为了明天我们前进！you kept me fairly well-off to tomorrow!
12、声声祝福请微风替我传送，缕缕关怀托流水替我寄予，虽然忙忙碌碌无法常相聚，但却时时刻刻把你惦记。
sound blessing for me to breeze transmission, whereas caring for the occasional water i placed, although not often rode together, but it always about you.13、声声祝福请微风替我传送，缕缕关怀托流水替我寄予，虽然忙忙碌碌无法常相聚，但却时时刻刻把你惦记。sound blessing for me to breeze transmission, whereas caring for the occasional water i placed, although not often rode together, but it always about you.14、就知道明天你会被铺天盖地的短信包围，英明的我一早就让祝福跨过高山越过高楼大厦穿过大街小巷，闪过卖茶叶蛋的老太太，钻进你的耳朵：中秋快乐！you will know tomorrow will be omnipresent sms surrounded the outset let me wise blessing over high-rise buildings across the mountains through the streets, and passed the old lady selling tea, into your ear: a happy mid-autumn festival!
15、传统的节日里，我们总会有那种很传统的愿望：花常开、月常圆、人常在„„中秋节快乐。
the traditional festival, we will always be a very traditional kind of desire: a regular flower, yuan, chang, who often...happy mid-autumn festival.篇三：中秋节的问候(英文版)the joyous mid-autumn festival, the third and last festival for the living, was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth moon, around the time of the autumn equinox.many referred to it simply as the fifteenth of the eighth moon.in the western calendar, the day of the festival usually occurred sometime between the second week of september and the second week ofoctober.this day was also considered a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain had been harvested by this time and food was abundant.with delinquent accounts settled prior to the festival , it was a time for relaxation and celebration.food offerings were placed on an altar set up in the courtyard.apples, pears, peaches, grapes, pomegranates , melons, oranges and pomelos might be seen.special foods for the festival included moon cakes, cooked taro, edible snails from the taro patches or rice paddies cooked with sweet basil, and water caltrope, a type of water chestnut resembling black buffalo horns.some people insisted that cooked taro be included because at the time of creation, taro was the first food discovered at night in the moonlight.of all these foods, it could not be omitted from the mid-autumn festival.origin incense, planting mid-autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances.however, the custom of playing under the moon is not so popular as it used to be nowadays, but it is not less popular to enjoy the bright silver moon.whenever the festival sets in, people will look up at the full silver moon, drinking wine to celebrate their happy life or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home, and extending all of their best wishes to them.moon cakes nowadays, there are hundreds varieties of moon cakes on sale a month before the arrival of moon festival.different celebrated forms for thousands of years, the chinese people have related the vicissitudes of life to changes of the moon as it waxes and wanes;joy and sorrow, parting and reunion.because the full moon is round and symbolizes reunion, the mid-autumn festival is also known as the festival of reunion.all family members try to get together on this special day.those who can not return home watch the bright moonlight and feel deep longing for their loved ones.people in different parts of china have different ways to celebrate the mid-autumn festival.in guangzhou in south china, a huge lantern show is a big attraction for local citizens.thousands of differently shaped lanterns are lit, forming a fantastic contrast with the bright moonlight.in east chias zhejiang province, watching the flood tide of the qian-tang river during the mid-autumn festival is not only a must for local peple, but also an attraction for those from other parts of the country.the ebb and flow of tides coincide with the waxing and waning of the moon as it exerts a strong gravitational pull.in mid autumn, the sun, earth and moon send out strong gravitational forces upon the seas.the outh of the qiantang river is shaped lik a bugle.so the flood tide which forms at the narrow mouth is particularly impressive.spectators crowd on the river bank,watching the roaring waves.at its peak, the tide rises as high as three and a half meters.“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。
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中秋节英文祝福语大全
1、without you, the moon is round though my heart is empty.没有你在我身边，天上月圆圆，我心却空落落。
2、east or west, home is best.金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝。
3、the moon cake is eaten away, but the sweetness remains.月饼已吃，甜蜜犹存
4、where we love is home, home that our feet may leave, but not our hearts.家是我们情之所系的地方，虽只身在外，但心系家园。5、when we are together, even the moon in the sky will be jealousy.如果我们在一起，天上的月亮也会嫉妒的。6 my dear, can you hear my heart beating in the soft moonlight? i miss you so.在月色廖人的夜里，我是如此的想念你，亲爱的你听到我的心跳了吗？
7、to have a moonlight walk with you tonight is my best dream.今晚和你在月光中散步是我最大的梦想。
8、still remember the happy time on mid-autumn festival when we were children? best wishes for you!还记得儿时我们讲度的那个中秋吗？
祝你节日快乐。
9、would you like to go and admire the beauty of the moon with me tonight? 今晚能邀你一同赏月吗？
10、wish you and yours a happy holiday on this gathering day.在这团聚的日子里祝你全家节日快乐。
11、is a full moon night, on three-under for you to: a child to dream of a round like, two days more than willing to sweet cakes, like beauty to three months cents.又是一年月圆夜，月下为你许三愿：一愿美梦好似月儿圆，二愿日子更比月饼甜，三 愿美貌犹如月中仙。
12、the most beautiful holiday, you want to send a special blessing.这个最美丽的节日，想送你最特别的祝福。
13、try to find the most beautiful message, i did not do.试着寻找最华丽的祝词，我没能做到。
14、one of the most simple: a happy mid-autumn festival!一句最朴实的话：中秋快乐!
15、sky one, the water there, i also have here months.天上有个月，水中有个月，我这儿也有个月。
16、为送礼!for gifts!
17、now the cakes on the water, with penetration of courier from the moonlight.现将月饼放在水中，用月光返照原理速递过来。
18、i wish a happy mid-autumn festival, one more round full moon!祝中秋节快乐，月圆人更圆!
19、sound blessing for me to breeze transmission, whereas caring for the occasional water i placed, although not often rode together, but it always about you.声声祝福请微风替我传送，缕缕关怀托流水替我寄予，虽然忙忙碌碌无法常相聚，但却时时刻刻把你惦记。20、the mid-autumn festival is a long epic will never be long estrogen;the family is an immortal flame burning forever forever warmth;love is an altar wine too warm, never indulging fans forever!中秋是一首长篇史诗，永远漫长永远动情;亲情是一团不灭火焰，永远燃烧永远温暖;爱情是一坛温过美酒，永远劳神永远醉心!
21、i carefully done two cakes, one gave you, wish you happy holidays and all the best, youthful beauty, gave himself a blessed i know you.我用心做两个月饼，一个送给你、祝愿你节日快乐、事事如意、青春美丽，一个送给自己，祝福我认识了你。
22、just off the beautiful chang e, ushered in the birthday of the motherland.刚刚送走了美丽的嫦娥，又迎来了祖国的华诞。
23、i take this opportunity goes to you my heartfelt blessing: i wish you all the best and every success.借此机会我呈上对你衷心的祝福：祝你一切顺利，万事如意。
24、you kept me fairly well-off to tomorrow!你奔小康我来鼓劲，为了明天我们前进!
25、sound blessing for me to breeze transmission, whereas caring for the occasional water i placed, although not often rode together, but it always about you.声声祝福请微风替我传送，缕缕关怀托流水替我寄予，虽然忙忙碌碌无法常相聚，但却时时刻刻把你惦记。
26、i wish your career and life as it phases of the mid-autumn festival, bright bright, festive!祝你的事业和生活像那中秋的圆月一样，亮亮堂堂，圆圆满满!
27、i will tell you the phone numbers of a stranger, he is joking that he would help to the mid-autumn full moon night, i tell you;i thought you, i am your mind, heart, i wish you a happy mid-autumn festival!我将你的手机号码告诉了一个陌生人，他叫月老，他会在中秋月圆夜要帮我告诉你;我心思你，我心念你，我心祝你中秋快乐!篇五：关于中秋节的来历中英文对照 关于中秋节的来历中英文对照 zhong qiu jie, which is also known as the mid-autumn festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.it is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon-an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck.adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日——中秋节。在这天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。此时，大人们吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍。seeds(莲籽), almonds(杏仁), minced meats, bean paste, orange peels and lard(猪油).a golden yolk(蛋黄)from a salted duck egg was placed at the 圆形月饼，直径约3一，厚1英寸，1.5英寸的测量，在味道类似西方的水果蛋
篇3：英文演讲的语体特征
关键词:演讲,语体,特征
一.引言
我们对“文体”的理解有广狭二义,狭义的文体是指文学文体,广义的文体是指一种语言的各类文体。(秦秀白,1987)现代文体学不限于对作家及其作品的分析批评,而是运用现代语言学理论研究包括文学文戏在内的各类文体,如公文文体,广告文体,新闻文体,口语体,书面体等。英文演讲也是非文学文体的一种,本文就正式场合的英文演讲的语体特征进行分析。
演讲稿也叫演说辞,它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场所发表的讲话文稿。演讲稿是进行演讲的依据,是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示,它体现着演讲的目的和手段,演讲的内容和形式。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想、感情,表达主张、见解;也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验……等等;演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用,它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者,使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。演讲和表演、作文有很大的区别。首先,演讲是演讲者(具有一定社会角色的现实的人,而不是演员)就人们普遍关注的某种有意义的事物或问题,通过口头语言面对一定场合(不是舞台)的听众(不是观看艺术表演的观众),直接发表意见的一种社会活动(不是艺术表演),其次,作文是作者通过文章向读者单方面的输出信息,演讲则是演讲者在现场与听众双向交流信息。严格地讲,演讲是演讲者与听众、听众与听众的三角信息交流,演讲者不能以传达自己的思想和情感、情绪为满足,他必须能控制住自己与听众、听众与听众情绪的应和与交流。最后,由于演讲人的背景(职业、性别、文化程度)不同,演讲的具体目的不同,演讲的具体对象不同,演讲人所使用的语音形式也不可能完全相同。(王佐良、丁往道,1987)
一篇好的演讲稿,通常要有很精彩的演讲词,以及很好的文体特征和篇章结构,同时还得考虑所演讲的对象。真正写好一篇演讲稿,拟稿人首先得了解演讲词的文体特征以及演讲词的篇章结构。本文旨在分析在正式英文演讲的特征, 故选了马丁﹒路德﹒金的著名演讲I Have a Dream(我有一个梦想)(以下称为第一篇)以及克林顿1993年就职演讲(以下称为第二篇),对英文演讲的语体特征作分析。
二.英文演讲的语体特征
1.1 语音特征
语音是贯穿全部说话活动、人们进行交流思想,沟通情感和创作文艺等活动,一切都离不开语言的声音。语音是语言的基础,也是研究文体的要素。英文演讲的受众主要以听来接受信息,声音的感染力很重要。演讲者在重音、语调、节奏等这几方面来增强演讲效果。虽然演讲是以口头表达的形式表现,但与日常对话型的口语却不大一样。在演讲中,发音都十分清楚,极少用吞音、压缩音或者缩略词。如第二篇演讲中不用“we haven’t done so”而用上“ we have not done so”,这样显得该演讲更加的正式和严肃。
演讲稿应力求语言层次清晰,逻辑性强,句子精悍有力,文字朗朗上口,语言节奏感强。我们在读克林顿的这篇演讲稿的时候,就发现读起来很上口。是因为演讲者善于利用英语的规律,把非重音和重音的内容安排在一个句群或者段落里,使得重读音节的间隔大致相等。这样的节奏感使得演讲听上去抑扬顿挫,更加富有感染力。
节奏,是指演讲内容在结构安排上表现出的张弛起伏。 演讲稿结构的节奏,主要是通过演讲内容的变换来实现的。演讲内容的变换,是在一个主题思想所统领的内容中,适当地插入幽默、诗文、轶事等内容,以便听众的注意力既保持高度集中而又不因为高度集中而产生兴奋性抑制。优秀的演说家几乎没有一个不擅长于使用这种方法。演讲稿结构的节奏既要鲜明,又要适度。平铺直叙,呆板沉滞,固然会使听众紧张疲劳,而内容变换过于频繁,也会造成听众注意力涣散。所以,插入的内容应该为实现演讲意图服务,而节奏的频率也应该根据听众的心理特征来确定。
停顿的运用也是为了更好的传达信息,它不但能引起听众的注意,还能给听众足够的时间来理解讲话人的意图。比如在第二篇演讲中,克林顿就在第二段的地方做了停顿,给前任总统老布什致意,伴随的是听众们的热烈掌声。
1.2 词汇特征
不同的文体常要求使用不同的词语,英文演讲也一样需要具有其特色的词汇来表现这一文体特征。
英文演讲文体中的用词明显比日常谈话复杂,难词、抽象词相对来说比较多。在第一篇演讲中共有100个六个字母以上的词,占众数的27.1%,双词素或者多词素的词的数量也明显增加,第一篇演讲中共有35个,占9.5%。在演讲文体中,难词的使用频率也是比较高的,如在第二篇演讲中出现的steadfastness,instantaneously,devastates,revitalize,intrigue,animosities等这些词很少在其他的文体中出现,这些词的使用一方面增加了理解的难度,也使得语言更为正式、庄重,增加了演讲的说服力。
其次,用第一人称代词也是英文演讲的词汇特征之一。在演讲中,使用最多的代词是第一人称代词,即I(me)和we (our), 其次是第二人称you, 第三人称则用得最少。这是因为演讲常常要提出自己的观点和看法,用I 是十分正常的。而we的使用又能拉近演讲者和听众之间的距离,让听众也融入演讲者的演讲中去。
据考察发现,在克林顿的就职演讲中,总共出现了154次人称代词,其分布如下表:
从该表格的数据分析来看,人称代词的31.8%用的是第一人称复数主格(we),而第二人称复数主格(you)只占了3.2%,第三人称的单数主格则没有出现(0%)。由于克林顿的演讲是“就职演讲”,所以在他的演讲中就把自己和美国人们联系在一起,we这个词可以包括说话人和受话人,强调克林顿作为总统会和美国人们一起努力的构建美国美好的未来。
1.3 句子特征
演讲的本质在于“讲”,而不在于“演”,它以“讲”为主、以“演”为辅。由于演讲要诉诸口头,拟稿时必须以易说能讲为前提。如果说有些文章和作品主要通过阅读欣赏,领略其中意义和情味,那么,演讲稿的要求则是“上口入耳”。一篇好的演讲稿对演讲者来说要可讲;对听讲者来说应好听。
从两篇例文来看,演讲文体的句子长度都比较长。句子长度的充分扩展是扩大句子信息量和提高句子表达各种逻辑关系能力的前提和基础。(侯维瑞,1988)在第一篇演讲中,共有1550个词,平均句长是22.5个词,其中最长的句子有57个词;第二篇演讲共1600个词,平均句长是23个词,其中最长的句子有85个词。这两篇演讲的平均句长都超过了整个英语的平局含词量(17.6词/句)。句子长度的增大了理解难度,但也产生了高雅、庄重的文体效果。随着句子长度的增加,句子结构也更加复杂。以第二篇演讲的第一段为例,共五句话,简单句只有一句,复合句有四句。有并列句,也有状语从句、定语从句构成了开场的第一段。另外,句子中大量使用动词词组和名词词组。
从句子类型上看,公众英文演讲中没有日常对话的不完整句,也没有广告或者解说文体中的小句;所有句子都是规范和完整的句子。这也是因为演讲都是事先写好演讲稿,所以也就不会有说到一半就断的现象。公众演讲的另外一个特点就是陈述句占绝大多数。它的目的是使语调平衡,给人以庄重感、严肃感。此外祈使句的使用也是演讲文体的特色之一。例如在第一篇演讲中就有这样的句子“Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania! Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado! Let freedom ring from the curvaceous peaks of California! But not only that; let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia! Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee! Let freedom ring from every hill and every molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring. ”祈使句的作用是向听众进行直接的呼吁,激起大家的热情,祈使句有很大的煽动作用。
1.4 修辞特征
英文演讲文体中,修辞手段的运用是多种多样的,用感情色彩浓烈的语词来点题,以期引起听众的内心的共鸣。这种共鸣的实现,也是符合演讲的第一人称语言角度的特性的。
句法方面主要是排比、对偶和重复修辞格。比如马丁•路德•金的的演说,为了点明题旨以增强感染力,就反复“描述”了“我梦想有一天”的情景,每一个情景就是一个镜头,连续组成主观与客观相融为一体的连续不断的“画面群”,既强烈地渲染主题,实际上也是一种颇为艺术的点题方法。又比如在克林顿的演讲中的一段话“we rededicate ourselves to the very idea of America, an idea born in revolution, and renewed through two centuries of challenge, an idea tempered by the knowledge that but for fate, we, the fortunate and the unfortunate, might have been each other; an idea ennobled by the faith that our nation can summon from its myriad diversity, the deepest measure of unity; an idea infused with the conviction that America's journey long, heroic journey must go forever upward. ”这当中对idea的四个解释就构成了一种排比,让听众更加深刻的理解克林顿对这个词所赋予的深刻意义。
在语义方面最主要的修辞手段是比喻。比喻有明喻,也有暗喻。在克林顿的演讲一开始就巧妙的用了这样具有暗喻成分的句子来开场“This ceremony is held in the depth of winter, but by the words we speak and the faces we show the world, we force the spring.”这里的spring(春天)就暗示着美好的明天,和演讲的时间winter(冬天)形成了对比。比喻的使用使得语言更加生动形象,易于理解,也让听众有会心一笑的感觉。好的演讲自有一种激发听众情绪、赢得好感的鼓动性。要做到这一点,要依靠演讲稿思想内容的丰富、深刻,见解精辟,有独到之处,发人深思,而比喻能够把一些看起来平淡的事物与人们的期望联系起来,这样演讲就更加富有感染力。
1.5 语篇特征
1.5.1层次
层次是演讲稿思想内容的表现次序,它体现着演讲者思路展开的步骤,也反映了演讲者对客观事物的认识过程。由于演讲是直接面对听众的活动,所以演讲稿的结构层次是听众无法凭借视觉加以把握的,而听觉对层次的把握又要受限于演讲的时间。
根据听众以听觉把握层次的特点,显示演讲稿结构层次的基本方法就是在演讲中树立明显的有声语言标志,以此适时诉诸于听众的听觉,从而获得层次清晰的效果。演讲者在演讲中反复设问,并根据设问来阐述自己的观点,就能在结构上环环相扣,层层深入。此外,演讲稿用过渡句,或用“首先”(firstly)、“其次”(secondly)、“然后”(lastly)等语词来区别层次,也是使层次清晰的有效方法。
1.5.2衔接
衔接是指把演讲中的各个内容层次联结起来,使之具有浑然一体的整体感。由于演讲的节奏需要适时地变换演讲内容,因而也就容易使演讲稿的结构显得零散。衔接是对结构松紧、疏密的一种弥补,它使各个内容层次的变换更为巧妙和自然,使演讲稿富于整体感,有助于演讲主题的深入人心。演讲稿结构衔接的方法主要是运用同两段内容、两个层次有联系的过渡段或过渡句。
1.5.3结尾
结尾要简洁有力,余音绕梁。结尾是演讲内容的自然收束。言简意赅、余音绕梁的结尾能够使听众精神振奋,并促使听众不断地思考和回味;而松散疲沓、枯燥无味的结尾则只能使听众感到厌倦,并随着事过境迁而被遗忘。怎样才能给听众留下深刻的印象呢?美国作家约翰•沃尔夫说:“演讲最好在听众兴趣到高潮时果断收束,未尽时嘎然而止。”这是演讲稿结尾最为有效的方法。在演讲处于高潮的时候,听众大脑皮层高度兴奋,注意力和情绪都由此而达到最佳状态,如果在这种状态中突然收束演讲,那么保留在听众大脑中的最后印象就特别深刻。
三.结论
从以上对这两篇演讲的分析,我们知道正式的英文演讲文体比日常的对话等文体更为正式,庄重。语音结构也相当复杂,但是并非让人觉得不知其所云。演讲者运用了各种演讲的技巧,使语言更加有号召力和感染力。另外由于演讲都是之前准备,其语言风格也不免要受书面语的影响,所以这些都让演讲文体成为独具一格的一类文体。
参考文献:
1.秦秀白,《文体学概论》 【M】长沙:湖南教育出版社, 1987
2.王佐良、丁往道,《英语文体学引论》【M】北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1987
3.侯维瑞,《英语语体》【M】上海:上海外语教育出版社,1988
4.王守元、郭鸿、苗兴伟(主编),《文体学研究在中国的进展》【M】上海:上海外语教育出版社,2004
篇4：中秋节英文作文
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in October in Gregorian calendar.
The festival has a long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. Historical books of the Zhou Dynasty had had the word “Mid-Autumn”. Later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. They enjoyed the full, bright moon on that day, worshipped it and expressed their thoughts and feelings under it. By the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Mid-Autumn Festival had been fixed, which became even grander in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, it grew to be a major festival of China.
Folklore about the origin of the festival go like this: In remote antiquity, there were ten suns rising in the sky, which scorched all crops and drove people into dire poverty. A hero named Hou Yi was much worried about this, he ascended to the top of the Kunlun Mountain and, directing his superhuman strength to full extent, drew his extraordinary bow and shot down the nine superfluous suns one after another. He also ordered the last sun to rise and set according to time. For this reason, he was respected and loved by the people and lots of people of ideals and integrity came to him to learn martial arts from him. A person named Peng Meng lurked in them.
篇5：中秋节英文作文
Mid-autumn Day is a Chinese festival.It usually es in September or October .On that day we usually eat a big dinner and mooncakes.It is said “Hou Yi” missed his wife，so he made mooncakes.It looks like the moon.
There are many kinds of mooncakes.They are small round cakes with meat， nuts or something sweet inside .eating mooncakes has been our custom.Families stay outside in the open air eat a big dinner and mooncakes.The most important thing is looking at the moon， On that day， the moon kooks brighter and rounder.We call this moon the full moon.
On that day， families get together， so we call this day getting together.This is Mid-autumn Day.I love it very much.Because on that day I can eat mooncakes.And my brother es back home.He works outside all year.Only that day and the Spring Festival.He es back.So that day I am especially happy.On that day my family gets together.