动词变第三人称练习

2024-07-19

动词变第三人称练习(共6篇)

篇1:动词变第三人称练习

I 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

godoplayjumpswimrunputsingdancecomegethaveflystudyreadwritelookdrinkeatwalk like

II选择

1.Ben_____a new book.A.haveB.hasC.havesD.were

2.Ben and Marysome books.A.haveB.hasC.areD.were

3.Isome stories every day.A.haveB.hasC.areD.were

4.I __________ ice cream.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.likees

English every day

A.readB.readesC.readingD.reads

3.A man _____in front of his car.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.work

4.Sam’s bicycle ______a bell.A.haveB hasC.havingD.is having

5.Ievery day

A.swimB.swimsC.swimingD.swimes

6.Hehis homework every day.A.doesB.doC.areD.is

7.I ________ my homework every day.A.doB.isC.doesD.are

8.They ________ their homework every day.A.doB.doesC.isD.are 9.A.smellingB.smellsC.smell

D.is smell

10.Lucy_______with her hands.A.touchB.touchingC.touches

D.touchs

11.Superdog________the boys

A.seeB.seesC.seeingD.ses

12.Supergirl and Superdog______them.A.savesB.saveC.savingD.is saving

13.Jack_______their cow.A.sellsB.sellC.selling

D.are selling

14.Jack______up the beanstalk.A.getsB.getC.climb

D.climbs

15.The giant ______boys.A.eatingB.don’t eatC.eats

D.eat

16.The goose_______golden eggs.A.layB.laysC.layedD.layes

17.The woman_______the beanstalk.A.cutB.cuttingC.are cut

D.cuts

18.Her mother ______the beanstalk.A.takeB.is takeCtakesD.taking 19Jack and her mother _____happer

A.doesB.areC.isD.have

20.He____the beans in the ground.A.buyB.putsC.putD.buys

二.填空:

1.She ______(do)homework by herself.2.Jack ______(go)home by bike.3.The giant______(climb)up the beanstalk.4.Her mum ______(run)to the goose.5.He______(do not)like apple.6,Sam______(put)it under his arm.7.The boy_______(chase)it.8.Kitty______(watch)TV everyday.9.He______(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10.When ______(do)he get up?

11.Grandma Wang___(live)in Pudong.12.The girls___(give)the key to Grandpa.13.That key ______(open)the old box.14.She ______(say)“I like these puppets”.15.What_____(do)Alice find?

16.Which toy_____(do)she like?

17.He doesn’t______(know)her name.18.John can’t_______(find)his watch.19.Where _____(do)Grandma live?

20.How does he______(go)to the post office?

篇2:动词变第三人称练习

sit--

guess--

die--

go--

rush--

reach--

touch--

brush--

fly--

copy--

say--

run--

do--

fix--

live--

cry--

enjoy--

have--

wish--

tie--

teach--

buy--

study--

go--

stay--

make--carry--

come--

watch--

fly--

do--

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.play--

drink--

look--

篇3:动词变第三人称练习

关键词:一般现在时动词第三人称单数;句酷批改网;预测

简介

总所周知,中文里面是没有动词的变形这一概念的,受中文思维的影响,中国学生在学习英语这一第二语言的时候,不管已经学习了多久,多多少少还是会出现一般现在时下动词第三人称单数缺失现象,而且这种现象还较为普遍,可以说每一个英语二语习得者都出现过这种情况,并且依据批改网上的数据显示,在中国学生的作文表达中,最常出现的语法错误也是动词的第三人称单数缺失。因此基于这种情况的普遍性做出大胆猜测,随着中西交流的普遍性更加深化,英语二语习得人群数量更大,会不会出现动词第三人称单数逐渐消失的可能呢?

1.英语的发展史

英语经历了三大发展过程,语言学家们将这三大发展过程划分为古英语(公元450-1100年),中古英语(公元1100-1500年),和现代英语(公元1500年至今)。

古英语在发音、书法、词汇、句法等方面都与现代英语有很大的不同,动词也是靠词尾变化来表示人称、数、时态和语气的。所有的动词分为两类:弱式动词(相当于现在的规则动词)和强式动词(相当于现在的不规则动词)。中古英语时期动词出现了很大的变化,其显著特点是大量词尾变化显著消失。动词的变化主要表现在:一是动词的人称变位基本消失,保留在当今英语中只有现在时单数第三人称的词尾变化;另一个变化是几乎有1/3的强式动词转化为弱式动词,使得多数英语动词成为规则动词。在早期现代英语时期英语的曲折形式继续消失。比如在中国英语时期,动词的祈使语气仍有词尾变化,而到了莎士比亚时代,动词祈使语气中的曲折变化就被动词原形取代了。这个时期定冠词the的所有复数形式tho到了16世纪已经消失。

不光是语法,英语的语音(元音发音舌位都比以前有所提高),语义(词义的扩大、缩小、转移、褒贬等),词汇(合成法构词法,旧词新义)等都有了很大的变化。由此可以看出随着历史的变迁,时代的发展,科技的进步,英语是在不断变化的,尤其是英语的动词形式发生的一系列变化以及定冠词the的复数形式最终消失,更加坚定了自己的猜测。

2.基于句酷批改网的错误汇总分析

句酷批改网(www.pigai.org)是基于语料库和云计算的英语作文自动批改在线服务,旨在提高老师批改英语作文的工作效率,提高学生的英语写作能力。批改网的原理是比较学生作文和标准语料库之间的距离,并通过一定的算法将这一差距以分数体现出来,并且还会给出相应的总评和按句点评。批改网通过比对语料库对学生作文生成评错误、语法错误、中式英语、高分句型和易混词汇等的反馈指导。学生也可以根据反馈指导进行自助作文修改,在不断修改的过程中提高自己的英文写作水平。[1]学生在使用批改网写作提交之后会自动生成分数,总评及按句点评。

根据批改网的错误汇总中发现,动词第三人称单数缺失现象及中式英语表现尤其明显,特别是英语水平较低的学生出现这种情况更为明显。所以不难猜测,中国学生在进行英语写作或翻译时都难以避免中文思维的影响,当然这种现象随着英语水平的提高也是逐渐递减,但并没有完全消失。笔者对自己所在班级的同学(英语专业,已过专八及CATTI3)进行调查时发现,即使这些同学英语水平已经相当可以了,但在使用批改网进行中英翻译或写作时仍然会犯此类错误。

根据“批改网作文库各类英语写作常见错误汇总—雅思战队”[]统计,其中“动词形式不当”也是中国学生犯错的主要现象之一:“动词形式不当常见的类型有时态错误、单复数错误(尤其注意第三人称单数和复数名词出现的情况)”。以下图片是从句酷上随机抽取一名已过六级的学生作文批改结果:

从图片中可以清楚地看到,该名学生虽然已经过了英语6级,但是仍然会犯动词第三人称单数,主谓一致这样的错误。

2.1中国学生受中式思维的影响较深

学术界普遍认同的“中式英语”是指中国人在学习和使用英语时,把汉语的语言规则、思维方式套用于英语语言规则与表达之中,受汉语相应文化背景知识影响的、受汉语的思维方式干扰的不合乎英语文化习惯的畸形语言。[]其中最为典型的就是动词点人称单数的缺失。由于中文中并没有动词第三人称要加-s或-es的使用规则,所以中国英语二语习得者,尤其在初学阶段最容易犯的错误就是动词第三人称单数的丢失,导致主谓不一致。特别是进行汉译英翻译时,尤其口译,这种错误的概率更大。

3.动词第三人称单数消失的合理性猜测及假设

3.1国际跨文化交流的影响

语言的交流是促成时代发展进步的重要工具之一,更是国际间跨文化交流的主要工具。众所周知,交流是双向的,在交流的过程中就创造出了一系列在本民族语言中没有的词汇,例如汉语中嵌入了像“伊妹儿”,“麦克风”“比基尼”这样的“洋文洋句”,而中国特色词汇也在交流中融进了英文,比如“Kongfu”“Tofu”“Taiji”等等。此外,一些中式英语也逐渐被西方人接受,最典型的就是“Long time no see”这样的从一开始被认为是错误的而被渐渐接受的语法上的变化。由此可见,语言是在不断变化的,随着中西交流的进一步深化,双方语言上的变化会越来越多。并且,像中文这样没有动词第一、二、三人称单数之分的语言,在英语习得时也会经常丢掉动词第三人称单数词缀,同中国学生一样也造成了很大的困扰。同时,在交流过程中,中文或者像中文一样没有第三人称单数或时态的其他语种也会对英语母语者产生一些负迁移。甚至在一些美剧或访谈中时常会看到英语母语人士在讲话时动词第三人称单数缺失现象,因此更加猜测动词第三人称单数未来的发展趋势是将逐渐被动词原形取代,不再进行区分。

3.2–s或-es表现形式的取消

笔者进行大胆假设,将-s或-es的表现形式去掉,看是否会对英语母语者造成理解上的困扰。例如:John play football;she teach English按照正常逻辑这两个句子很显然是错误的,但笔者拿着这两个句子以口语和书面形式采访了十几位英语母语者,其中包括留学生,教授等,在口语交流或书面语中,他们很自然地理解了我想表达的意思,然后告诉我这个句子错了。由此,笔者认为,将-s或-es的表现形式去掉并没有对句意表达造成很大的影响。

4.总结

纵观英语的发展历程,所产生的每一次重大变化无不都是不同语言之间交汇融合的结果,只有这样语言才能不断地发展进步。中英文双语的转换本质上也是两大语系之间的转换,因此存在一定的跨度。而针对中国学生在进行英语二语习得的时候所犯的普遍的错误基于语料库批改网从而做出了大胆假设与推测——动词第三人称单数会逐步消失。虽然这个假设还需要几百年甚至上千年的时间来进行验证,但随着时代的进步发展,全球化只会加快这种进程。因此笔者相信,在未来的英语发展中,英语语法将会逐渐进化成为更精简的语法形式,从而更加有利于英语习得者的学习,首先进行改变的就是现在时中动词第三人称单数的省略。笔者认为,现在时中动词的第三人称单数将会随着时代的变化,语言发展而逐渐退化直至消失。

参考文献:

[1]批改网使用手册—4.00.http://bbs.pigai.org/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=48156

[2]http://www.51pigai.com/bbs/91098

[3]葛传榘.漫谈汉译英问题[J].翻译通讯,1980,(2).

[4]李英敏:英语语言史点滴[J]长春教育学院学报,2008,(3).

[5]盘群:英语的国际化历程研究[J].2008.10

[6]吴筱明:基于句酷批改网的英语写作“中式英语”的对策研究.四川职业技术学院学报.Vol.25(3).

[7]蔡凉凉:中国中学生动词第三人称单数习得调查.福建师范大学研究生论文.2014.06

篇4:动词变第三人称练习

()1.A.big

B.six

C.nice

D.miss

()2.A.work

B.wall

C.whose

D.watch

()3.A.sorry

B.brother

C.some

D.does

()4.A.yesterday

B.family

C.day

D.Monday

()5.A.hear

B.pear

C.ear

D.near

()6.A.map

B.stamp

C.face

D.cat

()7.A.three

B.those

C.their

D.these

()8.A.food

B.foot

C.book

D.good

()9.A.not

B.no

C.ink

D.ant

()10.A.names

B.apples

C.faces

D.balls 动词第三人称的单数

写出下列动词的第三人称单数

go_______stay________make______look________have_______ pass_______ carry____ come________ watch______ plant_______ study_______brush________do________teach_______ fly ________ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.-What day _______(be)it today? - It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)______________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)______________________________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)______________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)______________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)______________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)______________________________________________

动词的ing形式(进行时)

写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________run________swim_____ make_______ see________ go_________like________ write________ ski_______ read________ have______sing________dance_________put_________ buy_________love____________live_______take_________come____stop_____sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换:

1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)______________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定答)______________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)_____________________________________________ 填空(将来时)

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4、你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

篇5:动词现在分词和动词第三人称单数

1)一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinking

sleep---sleeping

study---studying

speak---speaking

carry---carrying

say---saying

2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing

wake---waking

make---making

come---coming take---taking

leave---leaving

have---having

3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。

4)以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing

carry—— carrying

enjoy—— enjoying

5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加ing die---dying

lie---lying

要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等,没有进行时态。

2、当have/has作为“拥有”时,没有进行时态,但表示“开会,吃饭,玩得高兴”等意思时,可以用进行时表达。I am having many books.(这是错误的句子)

I am having a good time.(这才是正确的句子)一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式

work___________ visit__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ travel__________ take__________ drop__________ sing __________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________

动词第三人称单数变化规则

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如:

①stop-stops [s];make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z];play-plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:

fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z];worry-worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz];watch-watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如:

1、do [du:]-does [dz]

2、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”

篇6:动词的第三人称单数形式语法总结

1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如: He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语,用第三人称单数。

如:

Usually Han Mei does homework at at 7:30.韩美通常7:30 做作业。

Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

My father works in a hospital.我爸爸在医院工作。

二、动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同。第三人称单数变化规律,总结如下:

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:

①hurt-hurts [s] make-makes [s];work--works [s]

②live--lives [z] read-reads [z] draw—draws [z];play-plays [z]

2、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:

teach-teaches [iz];

watch-watches [iz]

wash--washes[iz]

3、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:

go-goes [z]

do-does [z]

4、特殊情况,没有规律可寻,如:

have--has[z]

动词的第三人称单数形式

专项练习

(一)I.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

a.如: play plays

1.like

2.read _____3.live _____4.work _____ 5.come _____ 6.hurt_____ 7.feel _____8.become_____ 9.clean ____ 10.draw

b.1.go

2.do

3.watch ____ 4.teach _____5.wash

c.1.have

II.选择。

1.Mike ___ diving and running.A.like

B.likes

C.is liking

2.My father ___ in a car company.A.is

B.work

C.works

3.Usually Wang Li ___ to school by subway.A.goes

B.go

C.went

4.___ she ___ to work by bike?

No, she ___.A.Do, go, didn’t

B.Does, goes, don’t C.Does, go, doesn’t

5.Where ___ the vapour come from?

It ___ from the water in the lake.A.did, comes

B.does, comes

C.do, coming

6.It ___ a sunny day.Let’s ___ hiking together!

A.am, go

B.are, goes

C.is, go

III.连词成句。

1.likes, collecting, and, Ann, kites, stamps, kites._______________________________________________ 2.Alice, to, usually, school, foot, goes, on._______________________________________________ 3.mother, what, your, do, does? _______________________________________________ 4.to, how, Mr Black, work, go, does? _______________________________________________

5.the, from, rain, the, comes, clouds._______________________________________________ IV.问答配对。

1.Does your brother teach English?()

A.He works in a bookstore.2.Where does he work?()

B.Yes, I do.3.What is your friend’s hobby?()

C.I am an accountant.4.How does Yuan Yuan go to work?()D.No, he doesn’t.5.Do you live in Shanghai?()

E.She likes reading books.6.What do you do?()

F.He’s an actor.7.What does your uncle do?()

G.She goes by car.V.阅读理解。

John has a new friend.His name is Tommy.Tommy lives in New York, but now he is in Beijing with his parents.Tommy usually goes to school by the No.1 bus.He likes drawing pictures and watching TV.He often watches TV at 7:00 in the evening.Tommy’s father is a teacher.He has a car, so he goes to work by car.He often reads newspapers after breakfast.He likes playing football.Tommy’s mother is shorter and thinner than his father.She is an engineer.She

I.II.III.IV.V.VI.VII.VIII.IX.X.works in a company.She goes to work by bike.She likes singing songs and playing the violin.1.What isTommy’shobby?__________________________________ 2.How does Tommy go to school?____________________________ 3.What does his father do?__________________________________ 4.Where does his mother work?______________________________ 5.Where do Tommy’s family live?____________________________

VI.写作。

以My Family为题写一篇短文,要求介绍一下你及你家人的职业、爱好、工作地点、交通方式等,不少于6句话。

My family

I am a boy.I am a student.I like ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

动词的第三人称单数形式

专项练习

(二)选出与其他单词不同类的一项。

()1.A.did

B.went

C.was

D.goes()2.A.watches

B.washes

C.what

D.works()3.A.read

B.lives

C.sang

D.saw()4.A.running

B.swimming C.hurts

D.shopping()5.A.bigger

B.teaches

C.thinner

D.smaller

()6.A.comes

B.actress

C.writer

D.TV reporter()7.A.have

B.has

C.make

D.work II.填空。

1.I have a cold.My nose ____(疼)。

2.Miss Sun ______(教)English in our school.3.Does Liu Xiang _____(居住)in Beijing? Yes, he does.4.My grandpa often _____ ____ ______(洗衣服)on Saturday.5.My twin sister ______ ________(画画)every Sunday.III.改错。

1.Does she goes to America by plane? Yes, she does._______________________________________________

2.Did you climbs a mountain last weekend? No, I didn’t._______________________________________________

3.Where does the bread comes from? It come from the flour._______________________________________________

4.Zhang Peng is going to take a trip tomorrow.He are so excited._______________________________________________ 5.Policeman like helping people._______________________________________________ IV.连词成句。

1.does, father, where, work,XI.XII.XIII.XIV.XV.XVI.XVII.XVIII.XIX.XX.XXI.XXII.her?_______________________________________ 2.feel, does, Amy, how?______________________________ 3.he, to, his, cinema, sometimes, the, parents, with,goes.______________________ 4.works, brother, a, in, my, hospital.________________________ 5.come, where, water, from, does?_________________________ V.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

Hi, I am so happy to have a new penpal.My name is Nina.I live in Kunming.It is known as ”Spring City”.There are many trees and flowers.It’s very beautiful.I like collecting stamps and riding a bike around the city.My mother is a salesperson.She sells bikes in a bike shop.She likes singing and dancing.My father works in a bank.He is an accountant.He goes to work by car.Sometimes he goes by bus.He likes collecting things, too.But he doesn’t collect stamps, he collects kites.Do you like collecting things? Please write to me.Your new pen pal, Xiao Yi

1.Nina lives in “Spring City”.()

2.Nina likes collecting kites and riding a bike.()3.Her mother works in a bike shop.()

4.Her father goes to work by car every day.()5.Her father likes collecting stamps.()

VI.写作。

以My Friend为题写一篇小短文,介绍一下你朋友的特征、爱好、交通方式等,不少于6句话。

My friend

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