圣诞节由来中英文版

圣诞节由来中英文版（通用7篇）

篇1：圣诞节由来中英文版

圣诞节的由来英文版-圣诞节的由来英文版 关于圣诞节由来 英文版

圣诞节的来历

Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.No one knows the exact date of Christ’s birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25.On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services.During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees.The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ.The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years.Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born.The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades)with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years.The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk.Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos.To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year.This was Zagmuk, the

New Year’s festival that lasted for 12 days.The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea.Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey.The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.The Roman’s celebrated their god Saturn.Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st.With cries of “Jo Saturnalia!” the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae(lucky fruits).The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles.Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.”Jo Saturnalia!” was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god.The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.Some legends claim that the Christian “Christmas” celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December.The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity’s main rivals at that time.The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.The exact day of the Christ child’s birth has never been pinpointed.Traditions

say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD.In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast.In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee.The virgin’s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph.Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit.Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly.While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife.And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing

Syria.So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city.Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child.So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered.And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year.But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus.And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe.In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.

篇2：圣诞节由来中英文版

文版

小编特别推荐

圣诞节英文 | 圣诞节英文祝福语 | 圣诞节作文

每年的12月25日是圣诞节 2016年12月25日 星期三

The name Christmas is short for “Christ’s Mass”.A Mass is a kind of Church service.Christmas is a religious festival.It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.There are special christmas services in Christian churches all over the world.But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do

with religion.Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the world.xzhufu_com

The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee.The virgin

小编特别推荐

圣诞节英文 | 圣诞节英文祝福语 | 圣诞节作文

每年的12月25日是圣诞节 2016年12月25日 星期三

The name Christmas is short for “Christ’s Mass”.A Mass is a kind of Church service.Christmas is a religious festival.It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.There are special christmas services in Christian churches all over the world.But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion.Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the

world.xzhufu_com

The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee.The virgin’s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph.Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit.Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly.While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife.And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria.So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city.Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David，to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child.So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to bedelivered.And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.xzhufu_com

And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year.But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus.And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.2016年圣诞节是12月25日 星期三

2016年圣诞节放假吗?

根据2016年的放假安排来看，目前放假的节日有元旦、春节、清明、劳动、端午、中秋和国庆，暂无圣诞节。

因此，2016年圣诞节是不放假的!

2016放假安排：

元旦 1月1日~3日1月5日(周六)、1月6日(周日)3天

春节 2月9日~15日2月16日(周六)、2月17日(周日)7天

清明节 4月4日~6日4月7日(周日)3天

劳动节 4月29日~5月1日4月27日(周六)、4月28日(周日)3天

端午节 6月10日~12日6月8日(周六)、6月9日(周日)3天

中秋节 9月19日~21日9月22日(周日)3天

国庆节 10月1日~7日9月29日(周日)、10月12日(周六)7天

圣诞节的由来

每年的12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。

从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间，各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基

督教徒的节日，由于人们格外重视，它便成为一个全民性的节日，国家一年中最盛大的节日，可以和新年相提并论，类 是西方似我国过春节。

西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品，用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。圣诞节的由来英文上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花，还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。

红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方，扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。

2016年圣诞节是12月25日 星期三

2016年圣诞节放假吗?

根据2016年的放假安排来看，目

前放假的节日有元旦、春节、清明、劳动、端午、中秋和国庆，暂无圣诞节。因此，2016年圣诞节是不放假的!

篇3：《国际歌》中文版的由来

100多年来,《国际歌》被译成多种文字,响彻寰宇｡它曾是第一国际和第二国际的会歌｡上世纪20年代,前苏联曾以《国际歌》为国歌｡

在我国,早在20世纪之初,就有了《国际歌》的中译｡1920年10月10日至12月5日,广州《劳动者》周刊分4次连载的《劳动歌》可能是《国际歌》最早的译本:起来,现在世上受了饥寒困苦的奴仆｡管治将来世界的理性渐渐强起来了｡做奴仆的人呀!起来,快起来……

1920年11月留法勤工俭学学生主办的《华工旬刊》及1923年《小说月报》第十二卷增刊《俄国文学研究》上也都曾出现过未曾署名的《国际歌》中文译文｡

首先能确定作者的中文版本应该是郑振铎､耿济之留下来的｡1920年七八月间的一天,还是北京铁路管理学校学生的郑振铎,和好友耿济之偶然得到了一本俄文版的题名《赤色的诗歌》的诗集｡一首首充满革命激情的诗,深深打动了他们的心弦｡于是,他俩采取了分工合作的办法:由耿济之先把诗歌的大意口译出来,再由郑振铎来笔述｡第一天,他俩一直工作到深夜,译出了第一首《第三国际党的颂歌》｡其内容和今天流行的《国际歌》中文歌词极相似,但是译文直到10个月以后才发表,而且因为是诗的形式,并没有附曲,所以不适合唱颂｡

1923年6月,《新青年》第一期上发表了瞿秋白从法文译来的《国际歌》的词和简谱,这便是我国最早能唱的《国际歌》｡瞿秋白是1920年旅俄途经哈尔滨时,在参加俄国人庆祝十月革命三周年大会上首次听到此歌的｡1923年春夏之交,他将这首歌译成汉语｡当时,他一边弹奏风琴,一边反复吟唱译词,不断斟酌修改,直到顺口易唱为止｡法文“国际”这个词,如果译成中文,只有两个字,而这个音节有八拍,不易唱好｡经过再三琢磨,他采用音译“英特纳雄纳尔”｡《国际歌》才在社会上传唱起来｡

1935年初,瞿秋白被俘后,就是唱着这首自己翻译的《国际歌》从容就义的｡瞿秋白翻译的《国际歌》的部分歌词是这样的:起来,受人污辱咒骂的!起来,天下饥寒的奴隶!满腔热血沸腾,拼死一战决矣｡旧社会破坏得彻底,新社会创造得光华｡莫道我们一钱不值,从今要普有天下｡这是我们的最后决死争,同英特纳雄纳尔(International)人类方重兴!……今天我们所传唱的《国际歌》,是1923年诗人萧三在莫斯科译配的歌词,副歌译为:“这是最后的斗争,团结起来到明天,英特纳雄耐尔就一定要实现｡”

萧三是毛泽东的同学,曾追随毛泽东共同发起成立“新民学会”｡1920年5月,萧三远涉重洋,来到法国｡当他和他的战友们第一次听到法语《国际歌》的时候,热血沸腾,产生了把它翻译成中文的想法｡1922年冬,萧三从巴黎来到莫斯科｡第二年,他即与陈乔年一起,把《国际歌》的歌词初步翻译成中文｡后来,他们先后回国,使《国际歌》的旋律传遍祖国各地｡当萧三回到延安后,在延安文艺工作者的帮助下,又完成了全部歌词的修改､重译｡延安版的《国际歌》于是一直唱到上世纪60年代初｡

篇4：圣诞节的由来中英文作文

关于圣诞节的由来英文:

on Christmas day, many children thought Christmas husband male birth day.

Christmas is a Christian from the custom is to celebrate the glory, honor to God so loved the world,

then his only son Jesus Christ came into the world, became man,

together with the commitment to suffering, the salvation of man.

Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus christ.

But in the west not only to celebrate Christmas Christmas Eve and Christmas day,

early in the four Sunday before Christmas,

he has started every Sunday to celebrate the birth of Jesus custom, this time known as the “ advent ”.

According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ,

to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more.

“Christmas”- meaning “celebration of Christ ”- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.

Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child.

Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace,

he had in mind to divorce her quietly.

But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said,

“Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife,

because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.

She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.”

圣诞节的由来译文：

关于圣诞节的由来，不少孩子以为是圣诞老公公诞生的日子。其实圣诞节是来自基督教习俗，是庆祝荣耀尊贵的上帝为了爱世人，便将他的独生子耶稣基督道成肉身来到世间，成为人的样式，与人一同承担苦难、救赎世人。圣诞节就是庆祝圣子耶稣基督的诞生。而在西方庆祝圣诞节不是只有圣诞节夜以及圣诞节当天，早在圣诞节前的四个星期日，便已经开始每周日庆祝耶稣诞生的习俗，这一段时间称为“将临期”。

在将临节期，教会的布置全都以蓝紫色为主。圣坛的桌巾、讲台的台帷、牧师袍的肩带都是紫色。并且圣坛中央通常会放置一个用长青树的叶子作的花环，中间有五枝紫色的.长烛，每个星期日，便多点上一枝蜡烛。到最后的圣诞夜里的“普世同庆”点上中间的最后一枝蜡烛。烛光象征着在许多年前的圣婴孩耶稣其第一声啼哭里，为这世上带来了光明。

而圣诞老人其实是西元第三世纪的尼可莱斯主教。他曾冒死解救被处殛刑的政治犯、也揭发过贪婪官吏屯粮，使百姓渡过饥荒。在宗教被迫害时，被捕入狱，身上满是鞭痕、钳伤与烙印，仍坚持其信仰。而后半生留在米拉，设立孤儿院、照顾病患、贫民。尼可莱斯生平事迹中，最脍炙人口的是他慷慨助人的行径和对孩童的爱心，这些事迹后来被儿童文学家，予以丰富的想像而成为我们现在所知圣诞老人故事。

圣诞节最重要的意义是讲“饶恕”与“和好”，而非等待圣诞礼物。在这宁静的夜晚，想一想有没有人得罪你，你还没原谅他、饶恕他呢?

篇5：圣诞老人的由来（中英文对照）

the concept of the american santa claus originated with st.nicholas, who was born in asia minor in 280 a.d.he was known as a kind, benevolent man;indeed made a saint because of his generosity.为了纪念圣-尼古拉斯，按照欧洲传统，12月6日就是交换圣诞礼物的日子，也标志着圣诞假期开始。

in honor of st.nicholas, december 6 became the traditional day in europe for the exchange of christmas gifts and the beginning of the holiday season.荷兰移民把他们关于赠送礼物的圣-尼古拉斯的形式带到了美国，他们的发音是“sinter klass”。美国人不习惯于荷兰发音，把他改为“santa claus”，这就是广受孩子们喜爱的、圣诞节标志性的圣诞老人。

篇6：万圣节的由来--中英双语

I had not visited Eton for many years, when one day passing from the Fellow’s Library into the Gallery I caught sight of the portrait of my school-friend Digby Dolben hanging just without the door among our most distinguished contemporaries.I was wholly arrested, and as I stood gazing on it, my companion asked me if I knew who it was.I was thinking that, beyond a few whom I could name, I must be almost the only person who would know.Far memories of my boyhood were crowding freshly upon me: he was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his youth;I could hear his voice;nothing of him was changed;while I, wrap from him in a confused mist of time, was wondering what he would think, could he know that at this actual moment he would have been dead thirty years, and that his memory would be thus preserved and honored in the beloved school, where his delicate spirit had been so strangely troubled.This portrait-gallery of old Etonians is very select: preeminent distinction of birth or merit may win you a place there, or again official connection with the school, which right loves to keep up an unbroken panorama of its teachers, and to vivify its annals with the faces and figures of the personalities who carried on its traditions.But how came Dolben there? It was because he was a poet,--that I knew;--and yet his poems were not known they were jealously guarded by his family and a few friends: indeed such of his poems as could have come to the eyes of the authorities who sanctioned this memorial would not justify it.There was another reason;and the portrait bears its won credentials;for though you might not perhaps divine the poet in it, you can see the saint, the soul rapt in contemplation, the habit of stainless life, of devotion, of enthusiasm for high ideals.Such a being must have stood out conspicuously among his fellows;the facts of his life would have been the ground of the faith in his genius;and when his early death endeared and sanctified his memory, loving grief would generously grant him the laurels which he had never worn.我已有多年未访问伊顿公学；当有一天从Fellow’s Library [1] 经过进入陈列室时，我看到我的校友Digby Dolben [2] 的肖像与我们这个时代最卓越的人的肖像挂在了一起。我完全被吸引住了，而当我驻足凝视它时，我的同伴问我是否知道他是谁。我想，除了几个我记得起名字的人之外，我几乎一定是唯一知道的人了。少年时代的遥远记忆就像才发生一样向我簇拥而来：他又一次站在我身旁，年轻、踌躇满志；我仿佛能听到他的声音，他一点也没变；然而，当我被关于他的时间之雾包围时，我好奇他会怎么想，他是否知道在他去世30年后的这一刻，他的记忆会因此得以保存并受人敬仰，就在这所名校中，在他微妙的灵魂一度被奇怪地困扰的地方。这个老伊顿学生肖像的陈列馆中挂出的肖像是经过精挑细选的：出身显赫、品格高贵可以为你在那赢得一个席位，或者在毕业后与学校有官方上的联系——他们热衷于维持师生之间不变的全景画，热衷于让那些与继承学校传统的面貌形象有关的校史记录保持鲜活。但，Dolben的肖像为什么会在那呢？因为他是一个诗人？——这我知道，但他的诗歌鲜为人知，都被家人和少数几个朋友小心翼翼地保存了起来。即使这些数量稀少的作品能入得了负责挑选肖像的权威人士的法眼，也并不足以让他名列其中。还有另外一个原因，肖像就是一种证明的效力，或许你无法看出他是诗人，但你却可以看到圣人的特质：灵魂沉浸于深思、纯洁无暇、对崇高理想满怀热情与献身精神。这样的特征一定使他在同龄人中出类拔萃；他的生活经历足以让我们相信他是一位天赋秉异的才人。而当他的英年早逝洗净了记忆的尘埃并唤醒了世人的爱慕之时，吝爱的悲悯将会慷慨的

赋予他未曾拥有的桂冠。

注：

[1] Fellow’s Library位于剑桥大学耶稣学院，建于1676-77 年。

[2] Digby Dolben，罗伯特·布里奇的堂兄弟，英国诗人，于1867年6月28日溺水而卒。

Robert Bridges 译文赏析：

1、原文：“Far memories of my boyhood were crowding freshly upon me: he was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his youth。”

译文：“少年时代的遥远记忆就像才发生一样向我簇拥而来：他又一次站在我身旁，年轻、踌躇满志。“

这句翻译的很好。首先，作者把 ”freshly“ 译为”像才发生一样“，而我认为这一点比刘士聪先生译为”鲜活地涌进“更为合理。在汉语里用“鲜活地”显得很奇怪，因为“鲜活地”修饰后面的动作“涌进”，涌进不能说是“鲜活”，只能说是“迅速地”或者“大量地”。其次，”in the eager promise of his youth”译为“年轻、踌躇满志”也很巧妙。译者并没有死板得按照英文的语法顺序，而事实上这样做也根本行不通。把 ”youth” 译为汉语中的“年轻”，名词转化为形容词，而“eager promise”在理解意义的基础上找出对应的汉语四字结构，既语义准确，又没有丢掉英文的文笔。刘士聪先生译为“焕发着青春的风采”，显得有些平淡无味。

2、原文：while I, wrap from him in a confused mist of time, was wondering what he would think, could he know that at this actual moment he would have been dead thirty years, and that his memory would be thus preserved and honored in the beloved school, where his delicate spirit had been so strangely troubled.译文：然而，当我被关于他的时间之雾包围时，我好奇他会怎么想，他是否知道在他去世30年后的这一刻，他的记忆会因此得以保存并受人敬仰，就在这所名校中，在他微妙的灵魂一度被奇怪地困扰的地方。

我认为这部分翻译的有失妥当，可以参照刘士聪先生译文：“同时我在寻思着，因为与他之间相隔一段宛若迷雾的年月，假如他知道在这一时刻他已经死了三十年，他可爱的母校在以这样的方式纪念他，给他这样高的荣誉，而他上学时，他脆弱的心灵曾经莫名其妙地烦恼过，他会作怎样的感想呢？”

试译：而我与他相隔迷雾般萦绕的时间，寻思如果他知道此时他已逝世三十年，并被他所深爱的母校——他的脆弱灵魂曾感受无端困惑的地方——缅怀和敬仰，他会怎么想。

3、原文：…which right loves to keep up an unbroken panorama of its teachers, and to vivify its annals with the faces and figures of the personalities who carried on its traditions.译文：他们热衷于维持师生之间不变的全景画，热衷于让那些与继承学校传统的面貌形象有关的校史记录保持鲜活。

篇7：圣诞节的由来

世上所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物和寄圣诞卡都是庆祝圣诞节的现代方式。

耶稣的出生背后有一段故事，故事发生在加利利的一个城镇拿撒勒。在这里，处女玛利亚被许配给木匠约瑟。在玛利亚与约瑟结婚前，玛利亚发现她怀上了圣灵的孩子。这让约瑟感到焦虑而不安；但是神的一位天使加伯列出现在他的梦中，告诉他不要担心，并且他必须娶玛利亚为妻。加伯列也告诉他玛利亚将会生下一个儿子，这个孩子必须取名为“耶稣”—他将是为人们的罪恶而献出生命的救世主。

圣诞节是纪念耶稣诞生的节日。定于每年的12月25日。但是没有人知道耶稣真正的诞生日是什么时候。1846年出现了圣诞卡之后，圣诞节开始变得流行起来。到了19世纪，圣诞节又出现了一位令人愉快的圣诞老人。

The Origins of Christmas

by Van

The name Christmas is short for “Christ’s Mass” A Mass is a kind of Church service. Christmas is a religious^[宗教的] festival. It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.

There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world. But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion. Exchanging^[交换] gifts and sending Christmas cards are modern ways of celebrating Christmas.

There is a story behind the birth of Jesus, beginning in Nazareth, a city in Galilee. Here, the Virgin Mary was betrothed^[许配]to Joseph, a carpenter. Before Joseph and Mary consummated their union, Mary found that she was pregnant with the child of the Holy Spirit. This made Joseph very anxious and uncertain; but Gabriel, an angel of the Lord, appeared to him in a dream, telling him not to be afraid and that he should take May as his wife. Gabriel also told him that Mary would bring a son into the world and that he should be named Jesus the saviour that would die for people’s sins^[罪过].