五年级上册第单元答案

2024-08-19

五年级上册第单元答案(共6篇)

篇1:五年级上册第单元答案

五年级上册第五单元测试卷附答案

五年级上册第五单元测试卷附答案

一、看拼音,写词语。

1.爸爸bìng yù( )后,我们立即办理了出院手续。

2.他的悲惨zāo yù( )不得不让人怜惜。

3.你这样不守guī jǔ( ),成何tǐ tǒng( )?

4.喜鹊在一棵歪bó( )树的树chà( )上搭了一个窝。

二、在加点字的正确读音上画“√”。

1.宿舍(sù xiù) 一宿(sù xiǔ) 星宿(xiù sù)

2.铺设(pū pù) 床铺(pù pū)

3.勉强(qiáng qiǎng) 强盛(qiǎng qiáng) 倔强(qiǎng jiàng)

三、把下列词语补充完整。

兵( )马( ) ( )( )直入

( )血( )战 ( )( )以待

( )奇( )胜 出( )不( )

四、词语训练场。

1.写出下列词语的近义词。

劝慰—( ) 怜惜—( ) 尊敬—( ) 羞怯—( )

2.理解加点词的意思。

(1)马丁猛烈地扑动翅膀,一下子冲到高空,很快就追上了那群野鹅。

(2)他不时地把嘴向水中一啄,把头向后一仰,贪婪地吞下水藻和小虫。

(3)他鼓起了勇气,微微睁开了眼睛。

(4)“小心了,不要多嘴说你是人。”马丁对尼尔斯低声说,接着恭恭敬敬地向前走去,招呼那群野鹅。

五、句子长廊。

1.在空白处填上合适的标点符号。

(1)突然 阿卡看到了尼尔斯 她诧异地问道 跟你在一起的是谁 像他这样的家伙 我还不曾看见过呢

(2) 我明白 你是一只勇敢的鹅 阿卡说 一只勇敢的鹅 一定会是我们旅途中的好伙伴

(3) 不能像我们一样飞 那还不如坐在家里好 你们就把我这话告诉白羽毛 阿卡叫道 她丝毫也不肯减低飞行的速度

2.按要求写句子。

(1)马丁垂下翅膀,脖子弯了下来,好像是一条破布。(用同样的修辞手法写句子)

(2)“这是我的小朋友……”马丁支支吾吾地说。(用加点的词语写一句话)

(3)马丁和尼尔斯之间不离不弃让我们感动。

改为反问句:

改为感叹句:

六、课文回顾站。

1.通过《骑在白鹅的背上(一)》这篇故事,我们认识了两个人物,他们的性格特点不同:马丁;尼尔斯。

2. 《骑在白鹅的背上(二)》讲述了和在历险中的故事。

3. “他重重地喘息着,大大地张开了硬嘴,好像想把所有的空气都吸进去。”这句话运用了的修辞手法,句中“重重地、大大地”说明。

4. “但是到了黄昏,马丁终于觉得累了,现在谁都看得出,他好像是一只初次学飞的家伙:一会儿落在后面,一会儿突然冲到前面,一会儿好像落到坑里去一般,一会儿又突然向上冲去。”这段话采用了的手法,通过对马丁的描写,表现了马丁飞行非常费力。

七、口语交际台。

小明刚刚学会拉小提琴,兴趣很高,常常拉琴至半夜。张大爷一早看见他就说:“小明,你学琴可真是刻苦啊!”你能听出张大爷的言外之意吗?试着写下来。

八、阅读直通车。

(一)课内阅读。

骑在白鹅的背上(二)(节选)

“可爱的马丁,”尼尔斯俯向他说,“喝一口水吧!你可以看到,你立刻会振作起来的。”

但是白鹅动也不动。

于是尼尔斯用两手抓住他的脖子,努力向水边拖去。

这并不是桩容易的事情。在尼尔斯家的.鹅群中,马丁是最强壮的一只公鹅,妈妈把他喂得很肥很肥。尼尔斯自己呢,现在并不比麻雀大上多少。可是无论如何,他还是把马丁拉到湖边,而且把他的头浸到冰冷的湖水中去。

起先,马丁一动也不动地躺着,接着他睁开了眼睛,喝了一两口水,勉强地站了起来。他站了一会儿,摇晃了一会儿,接着就向湖中走去。他一直走到水齐脖子深的地方,这才浮了起来,在冰块之间游来游去。他不时地把嘴向水中一啄,把头向后一仰,贪婪地吞下水藻和小虫。

“他倒痛快,”尼尔斯嫉妒地想,“但是我从早晨到现在还没有吃过一点儿东西哩。”

于是尼尔斯立刻觉得非常想吃东西,好像他的肚子里有什么东西在吮吸一般。

那时候马丁已经游到岸边,嘴里衔着一尾银白色的小鲈鱼。他把鱼在尼尔斯前面一放,说:“在家里,我跟你并不是朋友,但是你在我遭到困难的时候帮助了我,因此我要谢谢你。”

1.写出下列词语的近义词。

振作—( ) 勉强—( ) 嫉妒—( )

2.在马丁危难之时,尼尔斯是怎样帮助他的?用“红线”画出来。马丁又是怎样回报的?用“波浪线”画出来。

3.这个片段主要运用了什么描写方法?

4.在第5自然段圈出表示马丁动作的词,从中说明马丁。

(二)课外阅读。

在一个大森林里住着一只狮子。狮子老了,腿不方便了,不能去捉动物。狮子想:我假装生病了,骗动物们来看我,不就行了吗?

第二天,狮子把他生病的消息告诉了所有的动物。小鹿□小狗和山羊一听这个消息就马上跑去看望狮子□他们跑到狮子的家门前敲敲门说□狮子大王□我们来看你了□狮子听到敲门声,高兴地说:“快进来吧,我给你们准备了许多好吃的。”他们拉开门走了进去。狮子一看他们进来了,就猛扑上去吃掉了他们。

森林里的狐狸听说百兽之王狮子生病了,就马上跑去了狮子的家门口,他敲敲门说:“狮子大王,我是你的狐狸兄弟,我来看你了,快开开门!”狮子一听,想:“又来了一只送死的,我的愿望实现了,这下我再也不用费力去找吃的了。”狮子走向前去拉开门说:“请进吧,我给你准备了许多好吃的。”狐狸问:“怎么那些动物来看望您有进的脚印却没有出的脚印呢?”狮子想:“可能我的主意被他看穿了。”他说:“他们还在屋里高兴地吃着呢!舍不得回去。”狐狸看穿了狮子的诡计,他头也不回地跑回去告诉所有的动物说狮子是装病的,让我们自投罗网。动物们听了非常生气,他们再也不听狮子的话了。

说谎话的人永远不会有真心的朋友。

1.给短文加个合适的题目,写在文前的横线上。

2.在“□”里填上合适的标点符号。

3. “有进的脚印却没有出的脚印”的意思是说。

4.这篇短文的主要内容是 。

5.读了短文后,你明白了什么道理?

九、习作百花园。

同学们,你一定读过不少童话故事吧,像《丑小鸭》《卖火柴的小女孩》《拇指姑娘》《海的女儿》……请你展开丰富的想象也来写一篇童话故事吧。

参考答案

一、1.病愈 2.遭遇 3.规矩 体统 4.脖 杈

二、1. sù xiǔ xiù 2.pū pù

3. qiǎng qiáng jiàng

三、强 壮 长驱 浴 奋 严阵 出 致 其 意

四、1.安慰 怜爱 尊重 胆怯 2.(1)气势大,力量大。 (2)没有满足。 (3)指毫不畏惧的气概。 (4)形容对尊长或宾客尊重有礼貌。

五、1.(1), , :“ ? , 。” (2)“ , ,” ,“ ,

。” (3)“ , 。 !” , 。

2.(1)示例:一棵棵松柏挺立在风雪中,好像是一个个威武的士兵。

(2)示例:因为小刚考试成绩不及格,所以妈妈问他时,他支支吾吾地不敢说。

(3)马丁和尼尔斯之间不离不弃难道不让我们感动吗?

马丁和尼尔斯之间不离不弃真让我们感动啊!

六、1.倔强、坚强、勇敢 胆小、善良 2.尼尔斯 马丁 相濡以沫 3.夸张 马丁此时十分疲惫、难受、呼吸困难 4.排比 动作

七、提示:小明只顾自己学琴,而惊扰了张大爷休息。

八、(一)1.振奋 尽力 妒忌 2.于是尼尔斯用两手抓住他的脖子,努力向水边拖去。 那时候马丁已经游到岸边,嘴里衔着一尾银白色的小鲈鱼。他把鱼在尼尔斯前面一放,说:“在家里,我跟你并不是朋友,但是你在我遭到困难的时候帮助了我,因此我要谢谢你。” 3.语言描写、心理活动描写和动作描写。

4.躺着 睁开 喝 站 站 摇晃 走 走 游来游去 啄 仰 吞下 虽然疲惫,但是勇敢、坚强

(二)1.狮子的诡计 2. 、。 :“ , 。” 3.小鹿、小狗和山羊都被狮子吃掉了4.狮子利用“生病”的谎言欺骗动物们,小鹿、小狗、山羊被他吃掉了,狐狸看穿了他的阴谋,把真相告诉了其他动物。大家不再听狮子的话了 5.示例:说谎话的人永远不会有真心的朋友。

九、略

篇2:五年级上册第单元答案

五年级语文上册第5单元测试题

姓名: 班别: 成绩:

一、汉字识辨写。(共19分)

1、书法小擂台(读拼音,写词语)。(5分)

shān ɡǎi jiǎnɡ shù

chánɡ yánɡ

yú yuè

ài

jūn yún

dàn shēnɡ

diǎn fàn

áo yóu

xī xì

2、一锤定音(用“√”选择正确的读音)。(4分)

薄皮(báo bō)苦闷(mēn mèn)间隔(jiān jiàn)结绳(jiē

jié)

仓颉(jí jié)造诣(zhǐ yì)解剖(pāo pōu)撇捺(nà

nài)

3、火眼金睛(辨字组词)。(4分)

仰()聘()楷()尊()

抑()骋()谐()遵()

4、依样画瓢。(4分)

莫(沙 漠)(薄 膜)(抚 摸)(模 仿)

俞()()()()

隹()()()()

5、字谜猜猜看(可都是本单元的生字哟)。(2分)

(1)光明正大

()

(2)一鸟卧江边

()

(3)最可靠的朋友()

(4)父亲去世了

()

二、词语积学用。(共21分)

1、在括号内用上本单元学到的词语。(2分)

(1)为了一丁点的小事就发生________________,值得吗?

(2)曹操墓地的发现成为______________________的新闻。

(3)中华牡丹雍容华贵,____________________________。

(4)他的房间里张贴着一些名人字画,显得________________。

2、水火不容(写出词语的近义词)。(4分)

文明()肃然起敬()僵硬()井然有序()

紧凑()七嘴八舌()丰富()飘洋过海()

3、选词填空。(3分)

改进

改善

改造

改革

改良

(1)通过机构(),这个单位的人员一下子减少了近三分之一。

(2)农作物品种不(),产量很难再提高上去。

(3)只有不断()工作方法,我们才会有不断的进步。

(4)我们要想办法()沙漠和荒山,是人类的生存环境得到进一步的()。

(5)遇到棘手的事情,()以下工作的思路,说不定问题就能得到解决。

教学 教学

4、词语连线。(6分)

调动

身体

传播

样品

舒展

了解

设计

活动

增进

感情

策划

历史

加深

书画

搜集

报告

欣赏

建议

了解

文明

提出

情绪

撰写

资料

5、按照恰当的顺序排列下列词语。(2分)

(1)行书

金文

小篆

甲骨文

楷书

草书

_______________________________________________________________

(2)叔叔

外甥

爷爷

姐姐

伯父

妹妹

_______________________________________________________________

三、句子万花筒。(10分)

1、将下面的歇后语补写完整。(2分)

(1)孔夫子搬家───()

(2)上鞋不用锥子───()

(3)秃子打伞───()

(4)墙头上挂狗皮───()

2、指出下面各句所采用的修辞方法。(填序号)(3分)

A、比喻 B、夸张 C、拟人 D、排比 E、对偶

F、反问

(1)小鸟好肥,整个身子好像一个蓬松的儿。

()

(2)四海皆春春不老,九州同乐乐穷。

()

(3)转眼间三十四年过了。

((4)一年之计,莫如树谷:十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。()

(5)有哪一个民族能像中华民族这样拥有如此丰富的书法瑰宝?

((6)蒲公英妈妈为孩子们准备了降落伞,把自己的娃娃送到四面八方。

()

3、句子加工厂。(5分)

(1)这些美丽而富有魅力的文字给使用它的人带来了诗的灵性。(缩句)

_____________________________________________________________

(2)这真是一点值万金哪!(改成反问句)

_____________________________________________________________

(3)仓颉创造出来了文字。(改写成“被”字句)

_____________________________________________________________

(4)考场上静得很。(改为夸张句)。

______________________________________________________________

(5)王懿荣是首先第一个研究和发现甲骨文的人。(修改病句)

______________________________________________________________

四、课文梳理间。(5分)

1、活动计划一般包括活动时间、活动内容、____________、______________等。

2、_____________是世界上使用人口最多的文字,曾对_________、韩国等国的文字产生过重要影响。

3、我国目前发现的最早的文字是刻在___________和____________的甲骨文。

教学

球无去))

教学

4、《兰亭序》是____________的书法作品,他被后人誉为“___________”;《玄秘塔碑》是___________________的书法作品。

5、在文字发明之前,古人采用的是“____________________”的方法,还有的人曾经使用过“物语”。

五、理解与感悟。(共20分)

(一)(9分)

真的,它们可[

]僵硬的符号,[

]有着独特性格的精灵。你看吧,每个字都有不同的风韵。看到“太阳”这两个字,你能(感触 感觉 感受)到热和力,而望见“月亮”,眼前又闪着清亮的光辉。“轻”使人有漂浮感,“重”字一望而沉坠。“笑”字令人欢快,“哭”字一看就像流泪。“冷霜”好像散发出一种寒气,“幽深”两个字一出现,你似乎进入森林或(宁静 幽静 僻静)的院落。当你写下“人”这个字的时候,不禁肃然起敬,并为祖先的创造赞叹不已。这些笔画组成的美妙图画,这些有横竖撇捺构成的奇妙组合,同人的气质多么相近。

1、在文中的[

]内填上恰当的关联词语。(1分)

2、在文中的()内用“√”选择恰当的词语或注音。(1分)

3、联系上下文理解词语。(2分)

肃然起敬:______________________________________

赞叹不已:______________________________________

4、用“∥”将这段文字分为三层。(1分)

5、这段话是围绕那句话来写的?请将其摘抄在下面。(1分)

____________________________________________________。

6、在作者的眼里,汉字是美妙的图画、奇妙的组合,是有着独特性格的精灵,对不同的汉字产生了不同的感受。请模仿文中画“——”的内容,自选两个词语写出自己的感受。(2分)_________________________________________________________________

7、这段文字在朗读时,应当读出什么样的感情?(1分)

_________________________________________________________________

(二)广告滥用成语误导孩子(11分)

“‘默默无蚊’,就是这样写的嘛,外面的广告上都这么写,就是没有声音,连蚊子叫的声音都没有。”面对读小学的儿子的这种解释,长沙市芙蓉区的杜女士哭笑不得,她说现在这种广告滥用成语误导孩子的事越来越多了,让家长们担忧,让老师头痛。

如今迈步都(dū dōu)市,打开电视,翻开报纸和杂志,随时都可发现不少商家利用汉语成语简洁明快、琅琅上口、熟悉易记的特性,在做产品广告时打上了用谐音字改造成语的主意,如:“衣衣(依依)不舍”──某洗衣店广告,“随心所浴(欲)”──某洗浴中心广告,“万室(事)具备”──某房产公司广告,“步步糕(高)升”──某蛋糕广告等等。

这些散(sàn sǎn)落在大街小巷、电视报刊的醒目广告语,很容易让尚缺乏识别能力的学龄期孩子产生混(hún hùn)淆(yáo xiáo),因为这些同音字近音字混用的成语,比书本上正确的成语频率更高地出现在他们眼前,而且广告语本身又比书本内容更有感染和冲击力,久而久之,错误的写法就有可能被他们当成正确的了。这让家长和老师们无可奈何。

1、用“√”在括号里给加点的字选择正确的读音。(2分)

2、联系上下文理解词语的含义。(2分)

滥用:_______________________________________________________

误导:_______________________________________________________

3、摘抄段文首位照应的句子。(1分)

首段:________________________________________________________

尾段:________________________________________________________

4、根据段文内容填空。(4分)

教学

教学

(1)短文第二段内容紧扣着标题中的“___________”两个字来写,第三段则是扣着“_______”这两个字来写的。

(2)第一段写到的杜女士儿子误用误解成语的故事,其目的应该有两个:一是_________________;二是_____________________________。

(3)成语滥用的现象,主要采用的是___________________的方法。

(4)联系上下文理解“哭笑不得”这个成语,“哭”主要是指________________________,“笑”意思是_____________。哭笑不得写出了老师和家长们对滥用成语现象的___________________________。

5、为杜绝社会上成语滥用现象,你有什么好的方法和建议?请写下来。(2分)

__________________________________________________________________

六、口语交际角。(5分)

以走进汉字为主题的语文实践活动已经进行了一个阶段了,在这一个阶段的活动中,你们都开展了哪些相关的活动?从中你都收到了哪些方面的收获?对今后一个阶段活动的开展,你有什么好的想法和建议?请就这些话题中的一个作简短的发言。(把自己准备说的话写下来)

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

七、习作展示台。(20分)

我最喜欢的一个汉字

提示:众多的汉字中,你最喜欢的是哪一个?你为什么会对它情有独钟呢?请写一篇小作文,向大家作一下介绍,好吗?注意字数尽量在400个以上,同时可一定要注意把汉字给写好哟!

八、能力拓展营。(选做题)(10分)

运用到比喻修辞方法的成语

有很多成语,用到了比喻的修辞方法,你能把它们逐一填写完整吗?(赶快动手试一试吧!)

月光如(水)

挺拔如(峰)

浩瀚如()

清亮如()

凝滑如()

水平如()

心急如()

烈日如()

暴跳如()

岁月如()

人流如()

挥汗如()

教学

教学

第五单元素质测评试卷

一、1、删改 讲述 徜徉 愉悦 阻碍 均匀 诞生 典范 遨游 嬉戏

2、báo mèn jiàn jié jié yì pōu nà

5、魅 鸿 恭 遵

二、1、口角纠纷 轰动天下 名冠天下 古色古香

2、愚昧

无动于衷 灵活

杂乱无章

松散

异口同声 贫乏

足不出户

3、改革

改良

改进

改造

改善

改变

4、调动情绪

舒展身体

增进了解

加强深感情 欣赏书画

提出建议

传播文明 设计样品

策划活动 搜集资料 撰写报告 了解历史

5、(1)甲骨文 金文 小篆 隶属

楷书

草书

行书

(2)爷爷 伯父

叔叔

姐姐

妹妹

外甥

三、1、净是输(书)

真(针)好

无法(发)无天

不像话(画)

2、A、E、B、D、F、C

3、(1)文字带来灵性。(2)这难道不是一点值万金吗?(3)文字被仓颉创造出来了。(4)例句: 考场上静得连一根绣花针掉到地上都能够听得到。(5)删去“首先”或“第一个”之一。

四、1、参加人员 分工情况

2、汉字日本

3、龟甲 兽骨

4、王羲之 书圣 柳公权

5、结绳记事

五、(一)

1、不是……而是……

2、感触 宁静

3、产生严肃恭敬的心情

赞叹不停

4、……精灵。∥你看……赞叹不已。∥这些笔画……

5、第一句

7、对汉字的喜爱以及强烈的民族自豪感。

(二)1、dū sǎn hùn xiáo

2、文中指广告中对成语胡乱地改造和应用

文中指滥用成语的现象对小学生产生了严重的错误的影响

3、首句:让家长担忧,让老师头疼。尾句:让家长和老师们无可奈何。

4、(1)滥用

误导(2)引出下文 强调(突出了)成语滥用对孩子产生的误导危害之大。(3)谐音字改造(4)成语滥用的现象孩子产生误导的现象令人气愤 感到可笑

八、海

篇3:五年级上册第单元答案

国民党反动派对红军发动了五次“围剿”。1931—1934年, 在毛泽东同志正确路线的指引下, 红军取得了四次反“围剿”的伟大胜利。此后, 由于王明的错误路线排斥了毛泽东同志的正确领导, 造成了第五次反“围剿”的失败。第五次反“围剿”失败后, 为了保存革命力量, 红军不得不离开中央苏区根据地, 开始长征, 北上抗日。长征途中, 1935年4月, 党中央在贵州遵义召开了遵义会议, 会议确立了毛泽东同志的领导地位, 结束了王明的错误路线对党的统治, 从此中国革命转危为安, 走向胜利。

党中央率领中国工农红军第一方面军, 经过福建、江西、广东、湖南、广西、贵州、四川、云南、西康 (现已撤销省的建制) 、甘肃、陕西等11个省, 在整个长征途中, 红军爬雪山, 过草地, 历尽千辛万苦, 克服重重困难。红军战士击退敌人的多次围追堵截, 连续行军二万五千里, 终于在1935年10月胜利到达陕北根据地。1936年10月, 第二、四方面军也到达陕北, 与第一方面军会合。

在长征途中, 涌现过无数可歌可泣的英雄人物和动人事迹, 在中国革命史上留下了光辉的一页。

篇4:五年级上册第单元答案

1.用圆规画圆时,针尖所在的点叫做( )。连接圆心和圆上任意一点的线段叫做( ),一般用字母( )表示。通过圆心并且两端都在圆上的线段叫做( ),一般用字母( )表示。

2.圆心确定圆的( ),半径确定圆的( )。圆是轴对称图形,直径所在的直线是圆的( ),有( )条。

3.圆的周长与它的直径的比值是一个( )的数,我们把它叫做( ),用字母( )表示,计算时通常取近似值( )。

4.画一个直径是5cm的圆,圆规两脚之间的距离是( )cm。如果要画一个周长是18.84cm的圆,圆规两脚之间的距离应该是( )cm,这个圆的面积是( )cm2。

5.在一张长15cm,宽10cm的长方形硬纸中剪下一个最大的圆,这个圆的周长是( )cm,面积是( )cm2,剩下部分的面积是( )cm2。 6.如右图,一根铁丝正好弯成一个直径是2.5dm的半圆,这根铁丝长( )dm。

7.一个圆环,外圆直径是10cm,圆环宽1cm,圆环的面积是( )cm2。

8.把4个底面直径是8cm的圆柱形牛奶罐捆成如左下图(从底面方向看)的形状,如果接头处不计,至少需要多长的绳子?

解题时,先画辅助线(如右上图虚线),可以看出,绳子中的4条线段相当于4条直径;四角处的4条弧,每条都是一个圆周的,合起来正好是一个( ),所以计算绳长的算式是( ),得数是( )cm。

二、对错辨别庭(5分)

1.同一圆中的直径长度是半径的2倍。 ( )

2.一个圆的周长是它的直径的%i倍。 ( )

3.图中的涂色部分是扇形。 ( )

4.半径是2dm的圆,周长和面积相等。 ( )

5.如果圆、长方形、正方形的周长相等,则圆的面积最大。 ( )

三、答案选择厅(9分)

1.在推导圆的面积公式时,把一个圆分成若干等份后,拼成一个近似长方形,这个长方形的长是圆的( )。

A.半径 B.直径 C.周长的一半

2.甲、乙两圆的半径比是1∶3,它们的直径比是( ),面积比是( )。

A.1∶3 B.1∶6 C.1∶9

3.下列图中有圆心角的是( )。

A. B. C. 4.右图中扇环的周长是( )cm。

A.12.56 B.16.56 C.17.85

5.把一个圆的半径增加2cm,周长就增加( )。

A.4cm B.6.28cm C.12.56cm

四、计算小能手(25分)

1.填表。(9分)

2.计算下面图形的周长和面积。(单位:cm) (8分)

3.计算下面各图阴影部分的面积。(单位:dm) (8分)

五、实践探索台(10分)

1.先画一个正方形,再按下面步骤操作。

(1)画正方形的两条对角线,以交点为圆心,以R为半径画一个大圆;

(2)依次连接两条直径的四个端点,得到一个小正方形;

(3)以对角线的交点为圆心,以r为半径画一个小圆。

2.如果大正方形的边长是20cm。

(1)大圆的面积是多少?

(2)图(2)中,小正方形的面积是多少?与大正方形的面积有什么关系?

(3)图(3)中,小圆的面积是多少?与大圆的面积有什么关系?

六、生活应用场(25分)

1.教学楼前有一个直径是8m的圆形花坛,它的周长和面积各是多少?

2.有一个面积为450m2的圆形草坪,要为它安装自动旋转喷灌装置进行喷灌。现有射程为10m、12m、15m的三种装置,你认为选哪种比较合适?安装在什么位置?

3.一个圆形水池,周长125.6m,水池周围(阴影部分)是一条5米宽的水泥路,在路的外侧围一圈栏杆。水泥路的面积有多大?栏杆长多少米?

篇5:五年级上册第单元答案

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )1. — Is the ring made of_____silver?

— Yes. It is made of_____best silver in our factory.

A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. /; a

( )2. — I don’t believe the toy is made_____hand. The patterns (图案) are really fine.

— I don’t believe it, either. But no machine is used during the whole process.

A. for B. with C. by D. in

( )3. — Are the visitors all from_____?

— No, there are only 5_____in the group.

A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans

C. German; Germans D. German; Germany

( )4. — The wall of our building is made of_____.

— That’s good. So the room will be bright.

A. glass B. steel C. wood D. paper

( )5. — Our English teacher always keeps his lessons_____.

— That’s why he is so popular among his students.

A. lively B. happily C. freely D. friendly

( )6. In those days, bikes were not_____used because few people could afford (负担起) to buy one.

A. quickly B. hardly C. widely D. nearly

( )7. — Where did Jane go just now?

— I don’t know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid_____me.

A. answered B. answering C. answer D. to answer

( )8. — The house prices in the city_____a lot last year.

— That’s true. But houses don’t sell well this year.

A. rose B. are risen C. have risen D. would rise

( )9. — Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party?

— Yes, Mom. I have_____many invitations to my friends.

A. given away B. taken away C. worked out D. sent out

( )10. China has many special forms of traditional art,_____sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.

A. such as B. instead of C. except for D. because of

( )11. I’ll finish the job,_____how long it takes.

A. until B. unless C. no matter D. even though

( )12. — Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk?

— I think so._____I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

A. As long as B. As far as C. As many as D. As little as

( )13. — Kate’s allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home,_____she?

— Yes. Her parents think she is old enough.

A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. does D. is

( )14. — Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?

— Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework_____?

A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. is completed

( )15. — An iPad is really a great thing.

— I agree. However,_____. Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us.

A. every dog has its day

B. the grass is always greener on the other side

C. no pains, no gains

D. every coin has two sides

二、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

An ant is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself, “ 16 nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it.” But when he is drinking, he 17 into the river.

“Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries.

A dove (鸽子) is sitting 18 the tree. She hears him and offers him a leaf,

“ 19 up that leaf,” she says, “and you will get to the bank (河岸).”

The ant climbs up onto the leaf, and the wind blows (吹) the leaf to the bank.

“Thank you, Dove. You’re so 20 . You have saved my life, and I wish I could do 21 for you. Goodbye!” the ant says and runs home.

“Goodbye!” says the dove. “Be 22

not to fall into the river again.”

After a few days, the dove is building her nest (巢). And a man is raising his gun (枪) to shoot 23 .

The ant sees this, and runs 24 to bite (咬) the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man 25 a terrible pain and drops his gun. The dove flies away quickly. So the man picks up his gun and leaves.

The dove comes to the ant and says, “Thank you, my little friend. You have saved my life.” The little ant is so glad, because he can help the dove.

( )16. A. Where B. What C. When D. How

( )17. A. falls B. drives C. looks D. runs

( )18. A. on B. in C. with D. down

( )19. A. Get B. Come C. Climb D. Put

( )20. A. quick B. kind C. patient D. worried

( )21. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something

( )22. A. careful B. happy C. easy D. dangerous

( )23. A. it B. her C. him D. them

( )24. A. slowly B. off C. fast D. upstairs

( )25. A. feels B. takes C. causes D. gives

三、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A

The Folk Art Show

The best chance to learn about local art and culture.

Open: October 20-25

Organizer: City Museum

Address: 110 Century Road

Telephone: 72314431

Scan the QR code (扫描二维码) to get more information and book tickets.

The City Flower Show

Open: October 8-17

Price: ¥50 for each adult; ¥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.

Address:112 New Town Road, Moonlight City

Telephone: 53418899

Visit flowersforlife for more information.

Camp of Folk Art

Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?

Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center!

Age: 13 to 18

Time: December 13-20

For more information, call the Youth Center at (010) 1106-2107.

Pop Music Week

Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. Good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies.

Price: ¥30—¥50

Time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m., December 21-27

( )26. By scanning the QR code, you can get_____.

A. an e-mail from City Museum

B. more information about the Folk Art Show

C. a ticket to the museum for free

D. a gift from the City Museum

( )27. Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?

A.¥25. B.¥100. C.¥125. D.¥150.

( )28. If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to_____.

A. Century Road B. New Town Road

C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park

( )29. Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to_____.

A. the City Flower Show

B. Camp of Folk Art

C. the Folk Art Show

D. Pop Music Week

( )30._____lasts for the fewest days.

A. The City Flower Show

B. Camp of Folk Art

C. The Folk Art Show

D. Pop Music Week

B

After losing her job and home in 1984, Lynn Carr was living with her five-year-old son. “We slept in our car for about a week,” she said, “but then it was sold.”

As she moved from one friend’s house to another, Lynn began working toward a high-school-equivalence diploma (高中同等学历证书), listening to self-help tapes and making cakes.

After developing some new ways to make better cakes, she offered her cakes to a restaurant. The restaurant sold out all the cakes in several hours.

The following year, she met a man at a church and before long they married. Lynn began selling the cakes out of their home. Later she opened a cake company. As business became better and better, Lynn didn’t forget where she came from.

All the women she hires (雇用) are mothers or high-school dropouts (退学者). Her twelve workers make 100 to 150 cakes a week and Lynn owes (归功于) her success to her workers. She says, “We’re going to have a learning center and a day-care center in the company. Part of the workday will be spent studying for high-school-equivalence diplomas.”

Recently, a 33-year-old woman with three children came to Lynn. She hired her at once. “It is a real happy thing,” the woman said.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )31. After her car was sold, Lynn Carr_____.

A. lost her job

B. lived with her son

C. lost her home

D. moved to her friends’ houses

( )32. At first,_____at the restaurant.

A. Lynn’s cakes sold well

B. few people bought Lynn’s cakes

C. people didn’t know Lynn’s cakes

D. Lynn’s cakes were the cheapest

( )33. Lynn met her husband at a_____for the first time.

A. school B. restaurant C. church D. company

( )34. According to the last two paragraphs, Lynn is trying to_____.

A. turn her home into a learning center

B. hire more moms and high school dropouts

C. develop more new ways to make better cakes

D. help people who have the similar background as she did

( )35. What can we infer from the text?

A. People like Lynn Carr’s cakes very much.

B. Lynn’s cakes are sold to high school students.

C. Lynn learned to make cakes by taking courses.

D. Without finishing high school, one cannot even make good cakes.

C

In , writer Ding Yan made a decision to leave her hometown in west China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region for Dongguan, a manufacturing

(制造业) capital in south China’s Guangdong Province. She wanted to experience and write about the lives of the city’s factory girls who keep the production lines (生产线) moving.

For almost a year, Ding worked at two electronics factories and a CD packaging factory. It was a difficult experience for a woman in her forties. Every day, she would put a small notebook and pen into her pocket secretly before starting her work. Much of the book was written during her short toilet breaks at work. From her experiences and the stories of the women she met came a book, Factory Girls, which came out at the end of this April.

Factory Girls describes what life is like on the production line. It describes how the women stand all day, doing the same work. They sometimes chat quietly. One time, Ding was working next to a girl who told her, “I really wish the production line could just stop a moment for me to take a breath (呼吸).”

Ding said, “When I really thought about it, I came to realize that there was no difference between the factory girls and me. Although I don’t work physically as hard as they do to make a living, we are all experiencing the same helpless feeling towards life. The women I met were all very good at their jobs but they didn’t have great passion (热情) for life.”

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。 (10分)

( )36. Writer Ding Yan was born in_____.

A. Beijing B. Guangdong

C. Hainan D. Xinjiang

( )37. How many factories did Ding work in almost a year?

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

( )38. What does her book Factory Girls describe?

A. Her hometown.

B. The lives of factory girls.

C. Her special life experience.

D. The production lines of the city’s factories.

( )39. What do we know about the factory girls on the production lines?

A. They are poor.

B. They were born in Dongguan.

C. They can do well in their jobs.

D. They can’t chat with each other at work.

( )40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Ding Yan is a writer of 30.

B. Ding Yan lived as a factory girl and wrote the book.

C. Much of Ding’s book was written during short toilet breaks at work.

D. Ding Yan thinks there is no difference between the factory girls and her.

D

Baseball—it’s just a word, but for millions of Americans, ①it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny after-noons…

For many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns (草坪) in the US. A father’s favorite team becomes his son’s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.

Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. ②about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often.

③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don’t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don’t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun.

Baseball is not as fast-paced (快节奏的) as basketball. When you go to see a game, there’s time to relax, talk and get to know other people.

Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It’s not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.

根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

41. 将①处句子改成被动语态。

42. 将②处词语重新组合成通顺、正确的句子。

43. 将③处句子翻译成汉语。

44. To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don’t you?

45. Which game is faster, baseball or basketball?

四、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

interest, local, symbol, health, among, festival,

tell, fast, it, product, practice, but

Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It’s been a 46 of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to 47 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 48 , happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly 49 all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 50 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals.

Paper cutting is popular around the world, 51 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (世界非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 52 place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it

53 so much of Chinese history and culture.

Paper cutting has developed 54 over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special 55 like the Chinese New Year. They are often seen at Chinese weddings as well.

46._____ 47._____ 48.

49._____ 50._____ 51.

52._____ 53._____ 54.

55._____

五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Look! There is a red hat on the desk. Whose is it?

B: Is it Mona’s?

A: No. (56)_____. Mona never wears a hat.

B: (57)_____. She likes hats. And red is her favorite color.

A: Let’s go to ask her.

(They go to ask Sally.)

A: Sally, is this your hat?

C: No, mine is at home. I don’t wear it today.

B: (58)_____?

(They go to ask Linda.)

A: Linda, is this red hat yours?

D: (59)_____.

A: It doesn’t belong to Mona, Sally or Linda. (60)_____? Is it Jane’s?

B: I have no idea.

六、书面表达(15分)

假如你是李华,你在给刘丽的信中讲了朋友李佳的坏话,这事被李佳知道后非常生气。请你给李佳写一封道歉信。80词左右。

内容包括:

1. 向她道歉;

2. 承认自己的错误;

3. 邀请李佳看音乐会。

篇6:五年级上册第单元答案

(说明:听力材料附后,如不具备录放音条件,可通过教师现场读题形式进行测试)

一、听音,将你听到的单词的序号填到括号中(10分)

( )1. A. shy B. why C. buy

( )2. A. whose B. who is C. who

( )3. A. class B. club C. clever

( )4. A. Miss B. Mrs C. Mr

( )5. A. fan B. funny C. fun

( )6. A. his B. he C. she

( )7. A. smart B. thin C. strict

( )8. A. active B. old C. very

( )9. A. science B. music C. sometimes

( )10. A. helpful B. young C. know

二、听音,根据所听到的,用√完成下列表格。(10分)

characteristic

teacher thin short strong tall old young kind funny

Miss Ma

Miss Mao

Mr Zhang

Mr Song

三、听录音,补全对话。(10分)

A: Amy, do you have new teachers?

B: Yes, we have _________ new teachers.

A: Who _______ they?

B: A ___________ teacher,an ________ teacher, and a ____________ teacher.

A: __________ your Chinese teacher?

B: Mr Hu.

A: __________ he __________?

B: He is __________ and __________. He is very funny.

笔试部分(70分)

四、请找出不同类的一项(10分)

( )1.A.math B.china C.Chinese

( ) 2.A.TV B. PE C.art

( ) 3.A.orange B.red C.banana

( ) 4.A.have B.am C.is

( )5. A.tall B.short C.shirt

( ) 6. A.watch B.read C.robot

( ) 7.A.young B.old C.speak

( ) 8.A.funny B.fun C.strong

( )9.A.what B.who C.water

( )10.A.will B.Chinese C.English

五、单选(10分)

( ) 1.________ your English teacher like?

A. Who’s B.What’s C.Whose

( ) 2.Who’s your English teacher?_------_______

A. She’s tall and strong. B. She’s smart. C. She’s Miss Sun.

( ) 3._________ you have new teachers?

A. Is B. Do C. Are

( ) 4.---Is Mr Black strict? ----- _____

A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he isn’t. C. No, he is.

( ) 5.He is short______strong.

A. and B. or C. is

( ) 6. That is _____ new science teacher.

A. we B. you C. our

( ) 7.---_____ is your art teacher?

---Mr. Cater.

A. Who B. What C. How

( ) 8. He can _____ English.

A. speak B. say C. talk

( ) 9.______ name is Li Dongliang.

A. He B. Him C. His

( ) 10.My new teacher _______ come tomorrow.

A.is B. will C. does

六、给下列句子排序。(10分)

( ) I know. He’s my uncle.

( ) What’s he like?

( ) Mr Green. He’s from Canada.

( ) He’s short and thin. He’s very funny.

( ) Who’s your art teacher?

七、根据单词的首字母及汉语提示补全单词。(5分)

1.My sister is very c_________. She knows many things.

2.My art teacher is not strict. He is very k_______.

3.She often helps her mother do housework. She is very h_________.

4.He is good at study, because he is h_________(辛勤的)

5.Is he p________?(有礼貌的)

八、找出句子中的错误并改正。(10分)

1. What he like? ( )

A B C

2. Our art teacher is Mr Hu. She is short and thin. ( )

A B C

3. I have two new teachers. A science teacher and a English teacher.

A B C ( )

4. Is she young? No, she is young. ( )

A B C

5. He make me happy. ( )

A B C

九、按要求改写句子。(10分)

1.Mr Li is my math teacher. (就划线部分提问)

_____________________________________

2. Is he short? (做否定回答)

_____________________________________

3.She’s thin and tall. (就划线部分提问)

______________________________________

4.He is tall. (改为否定句)

______________________________________

5.She is thin.(变一般疑问句).

_____________________________________

十、读短文,判断正误。( 用T表示正确,F表示错误)(10分)

Hello, my name is Tom. I have P.E , art and English on Tuesday(星期二).It’s my favourite day. I like English. Look, that is my math teacher. He’s very short and kind. His name is Wang Lin. I like beef very much, but I don’t like apples. I like bananas, too.

1( )Tom has P.E and computer on Tuesday.

2( )Tom’s favourite day is Monday.

3( )Mr Wang is John’s English teacher.

4( )Tom likes apple very much.

5( )Tom’s math teacher is short and kind.

十一、作文( 5分)

以My English Teacher 为题,尝试描述一下其外貌,性格,爱好等,不少于5句话。

开放拓展:

学校公开招募为敬老院服务的志愿者,Mike是一位腼腆但是勤劳、有礼貌、乐于助人的孩子,请根据提示帮助他准备竞聘演说词。

Dear teachers,

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