全国医学职称英语考试应试口诀

全国医学职称英语考试应试口诀（共5篇）

篇1：全国医学职称英语考试应试口诀

测试题总数：60

1、The____ of this book explains how the chapters are organized.

A.guidance

B.introduction

C.instruction

D.remark

2、He is my____by three years.

A.colleague

B.junior

C.fellow

D.age

3、Come at your____because I will be there at all the time.

A.disposal

B.rate

C.thought

D.convenience

4、Her work has____to our understanding of this difficult subject.

A.added

B.helped

C.amounted

D.enabled

5、The____manager will have an interview with some job applicants next week.

A.personal

B.personnel

C.permission

D.staff

6、You are not quite____when you call a computer an “electronic brain”.

A.right

B.Correct

C.exact

D.accurate

7、The beautiful scenery of the West Lake____thousands of visitors to Hangzhou each year.

A.appeals

B.attracts

C.directs

D. Catches

8、Her hard work will____her the respect of her fellow workers.

A.achieve

B.require

C.earn

D.indicate

9、He____the letter carefully before putting it in the envelope.

A.turned

B.carved

C.folded

D.pressed

10、The hero in the story is an____character.

A.imagine

B.imaginary

C.imaginative

D.Imagination

11、The government has(launched) a massive campaign against crimes in the big cities.

A.proposed

B.decided

C.begun

D.studied

12、It is very (considerate) of you to remember my birthday.

A.thoughtful

B.considerable

C.careful

D.concerned

13、I was (amazed) at the beauty of the mountain when I reached the top.

A.excited

B.astonished

C.happy

D.shocked

14、He certainly made (profitable) use of the lesson he had learnt.

A.expensive

B.dear

C.precious

D.valuable

15、My life is more (precious) to me than my property.

A.valuable

B.profitable

C.dear

D.noble

16、He made a great show of (reluctance), but finally accepted my offer.

A.emotion

B.unwillingness

C.anger

D.postpone

17、His success in work has (tempted) many to try this new method

A.attracted

B.called

C.inspired

D.implied

18、She could fix the machine without (referring) to the instructions.

A.understanding

B.observing

C.consulting

D.obtaining

19、I didn#39;t have much confidence in my (talent) as a film actor.

A.wisdom

B.gift

C.performance

D.show

20、Her death was a great grief to him and I doubt if he ever (r***vered) afterwards.

A.got by

B.got through

C.Got on

D.Got over

21、第一篇 Hydrologic Cycle Water on the earth is being continuously recycled in a process known as the hydrologic cycle. The first step of the cycle is the evaporation of water in the oceans. Evaporation is the process of water turning into vapor, which then form s clouds in the sky. The s***nd step is the water returning to the earth in the form precipitation, either rain, snow, or ice. When the water reaches the earth#39; s surface, it runs off into the river, lakes and oceans, where the cycle begins again. Not all water, however, stays on the surface of the earth in the hydrologic cycle. Some of it seeps into the ground through infiltration and collects under the earth#39;s surface as groundwater. This groundwater is extremely important to l ife on earth since 95% of the earth#39;s water is in the oceans, and is too salty f or humans or plants. Of the 5 % on land, only 0.05% is above ground in rivers or lakes. The rest is underground water. This groundwater is plentiful and dependa ble, as it doesn#39;t depend on seasonal rain or snow. It is the major source of wa ter for many cities. But as the population increases and the need for water also increases, the groundwater in some areas is getting dangerously low. Added to t his problem is an increasing amount of pollution that seeps into the groundwater . In the future, with an increasing population and more toxic waste, the hydrol ogic cycle we depend on could b***me dangerously unbalanced.Clouds are formed from

A.water vapor.

B.evaporation.

C.the hydrologic cycle.

D.groundwater.

22、(见21题)Water returns to the earth by

A.infiltration.

B.pollution.

C.precipitation.

D.evaporation.

23、(见21题)Groundwater

A.depends on seasonal rain.

B.comes from toxic waste.

C.is 0.05% of all water.

D.ollects under the earth.

24、(见21题)The amount of groundwater is

A.about 95% of all water.

B.less than 5% of all water.

C.0.05% of above groundwater.

D.95% of above groundwater.

25、(见21题)The supply of groundwater is getting low because

A.conservation.

B.toxic waste.

C.pollution.

D.population increase.

26、第二篇 How Does a Refrigerator Work? Before a liquid changes into a gas, it must be heated. We see this happening when a kettle boils on a fire. Before a gas can change into a liquid, it must l ose heat. This is the principle on which a refrigerator works. All refrigerators must, therefore, contain a liquid refrigerant, which can t urn easily into a gas and back again into a liquid. A refrigerator stores food, and so it is much better if the liquid is clean and safe and has no strong smell . For this reason, most refrigerants are chemicals which contain the gas fluorin e. They have all the necessary qualities. At the bottom of a refrigerator there is an electric pump. This pump forces the liquid through a pipe to the top of the refrigerator. Here the pipe branches out into many channels and b***mes a gas. But in order to change into gas, it m ust be heated; and so it takes heat from the freezer. So the freezer b***mes the coldest part of the refrigerator, where water turns into ice and food is frozen . Any warm air in the refrigerator rises towards the freezer and helps to chan ge the liquid refrigerant into gas. The gas flows round to the bottom again, whe re the pump compresses it. When this gas is compressed, it loses heat; and turni ng back into a liquid. The heat escapes from the refrigerator into the air outsi de. The liquid refrigerant now starts its journey again and soon reaches the fre ezer. There, it draws in more heat and again b***mes a gas. And so the process g oes on and on.Why is refrigerator cold inside?

A.Because it gives its heat to the refrigerant.

B.Because this is the principle on which a refrigerator works.

C.Because the fluorine gas is always very cold.

D.Because the refrigerator stops the air outside from coming inside.

27、(见26题)How can a gas be given a liquid form?

A.By burning it.

B.By heating it.

C.By pumping it through a pipe.

D.By compressing it.

28、(见26题)What is the most necessary quality of a good refrigerant?

A.It must be safe chemical to use in the house.

B.It must be clean.

C.It must readily turn from gas to liquid and from liquid to gas.

D.It must not have a strong smell.

29、(见26题)How does the refrigerant b***mes a gas?

A.It does this very easily by itself.

B.It draws heat from the freezer ant its contents.

C.It draws heat from the warm air outside the refrigerator.

D.It draws the heat escaping from the refrigerator.

30、(见26题)What is the use of electric pump in the refrigerator?

A.To let the heat in the refrigerator escape into the air.

B.To force the liquid refrigerant to the top of the refrigerator.

C.To compress the gas into a liquid.

D.Both B and C

31、第三篇 Energy Crisis The energy crisis has been with us for a long time and will be with us for a n even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not, it is clear to everyon e that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so breakable a base. The su pply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time, and in any case, the oil w ells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use. New sources of energy must be found, but it is not likely to result in any situation which will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we h ave had in the times past. To make the situation worse, there is as yet no sign that any slowing of t he world#39;s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some na tions, including the United States, the population of the world seems sure to pa ss six billion as the twenty?first century opens. Taking all this into account, what might we reasonably estimate supermar kets to be like in the year ? To begin with, the world food supply is going to b***me steadily tighter o ver the next thirty years?even here in the United States. By 2001, the populati o n of the United States wilt be at least two hundred fifty million, and the nati on will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouth s. This will be particularly true since energy shortage will make it difficult t o continue agriculture in the high?energy American fashion that makes it possib le to combine few farmers with high yields. It seems almost certain that by 2001 the United States will no longer be a g reat exporting nation and that, if necessity forces exports, it will be at the p rice of belt?tightening at home. In fact, as food items will tend to decline in quality and decrease in varie ty, people will have to accept more !unnatural food“.The passage is mainly concerned with.

A.the pressing general problems in the near future

B.energy crisis and new sources of energy

C.population and food supply in the United States

D.crisis in producing and marketing food

32、(见31题)According to the passage, which of the following statements about energy crisis is true?

A.World industry can count on Arab oil for at least half a century.

B.Energy supply will be exhausted when the oil wells run dry.

C.New sources of energy will be found and there no need for worrying.

D.The failure is not happy if the current situation keeps going on.

33、(见31题)When referring to the world#39;s population, the writer implies that .

A.in some nations the birthrate keeps increasing

B.in the United States the birthrate keeps decreasing

C.the United States is a typical example of population xplosion

D.in spite of the increased population food supply will be adequate

34、(见31题)Why does the writer mention !supermarkets” in his argument?

A.To demonstrate the tightening relation between food supply and population increase.

B.To show the important role the supermarkets play in the United States.

C.To predict that in the next thirty years the US will surely be short of food.

D.To estimate how the supermarkets should be run in the twenty?first century.

35、(见31题)It can be inferred that by 2001.

A.the United States will possibly still be a great food exporting nation

B.food exports will be forced upon the US to settle the population crisis

C.American agriculture will have to change its present way of food production

D.food price is likely to decrease with the increasing use of !unnatural food“

36、The Kurzweil Reading Machine。The first paragraph of the text discussed the u____of computers. The Kurzweil machine consists of three components: a scanner, a computer, an d a voice synthesizer. These three parts are like your eyes, your brain, and you r voice. The scanner is the !eye” of the machine. It scans, or looks at, the wo r ds on the page of a book and changes them into digital signals. These digital si gnals then go to the computer, the !brain“ of the machine. The computer analyze s the signals and r***gnizes the words. The computer sends information about the words to the voice synthesizer. The voice synthesizer makes the sounds of the wo rds. To use the machine, a blind person simply opens the book and puts its face d own on the scanner (like a photocopy machine). The machine !reads” the words on the page. When one page is finished, the blind person turns the page and puts th e book on the scanner again. The Kurzweil machine can read in a normal voice or in a special fast voice. It can read words with small letters, large letters, or italics. Blind people like the Kurzweil machine because they can !read“ anything wit h it: newspapers, magazines, books, even typed letters. Many libraries now have K urzweil machines for blind people to use. The Kurzweil machine can also help sig hted children learn to read. Can the Kurzweil Reading Machine help you to read in English? The computer c an analy{e the grammar of sentences, and the voice synthesizer can make the soun ds of the words. However, the machine cannot explain the meanings of the words. To use the machine, you must know the meanings of the words and sentence first.

37、(见36题)The Kurzweil machine read can read in a n____voice or a fast voice.

38、(见36题)The blind people like the Kurzweil machine because they can r____anything with it.

39、(见36题)The author writes this text to e____how the Kurzweil machine work.

40、(见36题)Clearly the text is writer for b_____people.

41、Aging Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things m ust die, but people now live longer than they(41)____. Yet, all living things still show the(42)____ of aging, which will eventually(43)____death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the(44)____they foound do not function as well as they(45)____in childhood and adolescence (青春期). The body provides less(46)____against disease and is more inclined(47)____accident. A number of related causes may(48)____aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not49when they die. As a person ages,(50)____of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.(51)____ are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the(52)____cells may not be as viable (能生存的) or as capable(53)____growth as those of a young person. Another(54)_____in aging may be changes within the cells(55)____. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known (56)____with age and b***me less elastic. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and(57)____. This is also the reason old people(58)____in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and(59)____information that the cells need. Aging may affect this (60)____and change the information?carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.

A.use to

B.be used to

C.used to

D.had

42、

A.function

B.effect

C.fact

D.symbol

43、

A.affect

B.yield in

C.Result from

D.result in

44、

A.arms

B.feet

C.heart

D.organs

45、

A.do

B.has done

C.did

D.were doing

46、

A.strength

B.protection

C.alertness

D.vigor

47、

A.to

B.for

C.against

D.in

48、

A.concern to

B.contribute to

C.happen to

D.bring to

49、

A.replaced

B.reborn

C.r***vered

D.yielded

50、

A.A number

B.The amount

C.The number

D.most

51、

A.The

B.The others

C.Old

D.Other

52、

A.old

B.Remaining

C.New

D.other

53、

A.to

B.for

C.of

D.with

54、

A.factor

B.effect

C.reason

D.element

55、

A.for themselves

B.by themselves

C.themselves

D.on their own

56、

A.change

B.changing

C.to change

D.being changed

57、

A.hangs loose

B.hangs loosely

C.is hanging loose

D.is hanging loosely

58、

A.shorten

B.shrink

C.lengthen

D.decrease

59、

A.pass to

B.pass on to

C.pass from

D.pass on

60、

A.method

B.procedure

C.development

D.process

答案：

1 B

2 B

3 D

4 A

5 B

6 D

7 B

8 C

9 C

10 B

11 C

12 A

13 B

14 D

15 A

16 B

17 A

18 C

19 B

20 B

21 A

22 C

23 Dr>24 B

25 D

26 A

27 D

28 B

29 D

30 C

31 A

32 D

33 A

34 A

35 C

36 use

37 normal

38 read

39 explain

40 blind

41 C

42 B

43 D

44 D

45 C

46 B

47 A

48 B

49 B

50 A

51 B

52 C

53 C

54 C

55 C

56 B

57 A

58 A

59 D

60 D

篇2：全国医学职称英语考试应试口诀

A.Look at

B.look through

C.Look to

D.look up

2、After the campaign a special medal was________to all combatants.

A.Gained

B.awarded

C.Deserved

D.donated

3、He spoke so quickly that I didn#39;t________what he said.

A.Catch

B.receive

C.Listen

D.accept

4、This young tree could not have been damaged by accident; I believe it was done________.

A.In fact

B.on purpose

C.By plan

D.by appointment

5、He is not so well off, for he lives from hand to________.

A.Nose

B.mouth

C.Face

D.head

6、Being extremely_______ to the cold, I do not like skiing.

A.Insensitive

B.sensible

C.Senseless

D. Sensitive

7、It#39;s much more_______ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.

A.Cheap

B.***nomical

C.Economic

D.saving

8、He looked for a table to sit down at, but they were all_______.

A.Used up

B.engaged

C.Filled in

D.occupied

9、Your library card_______next month, you#39;ll have to get a new one if you want to borrow more books.

A.Discloses

B.closes

C.Expires

D.surpasses

10、You won#39;t find a greater variety of flowers anywhere else on_______.

A.Soil

B.ground

C.Earth

D.world

11、She was an unlikely(______) candidate for the position.

A.Improbable

B.unpopular

C.Unqualified

D.dishonest

12、I suppose he will give it to you eventually(______).

A.In a way

B.in due course

C.In the end

D.in any case

13、I like George; he is so down?to?earth(______).

A.Practical

B.friendly

C.Amusing

D.honest

14、Peter is experiencing(______) a difficult period in his life.

A.Going into

B.going out of

C.Going over

D.going through

15、John was reluctant to come(______).

A.Glad to come

B.unable to come

C.Hesitant about coming

D.planning to come

16、Don#39;t get upset about trivial(______) matters.

A.Unexpected

B.unusual

C.Unimportant

D.uncertain

17、She longed(______) to be envied and sought after.

A.Hoped

B.wished

C.Was eager

D.wanted

18、The teachers want to do away with(______) cheating in their school.

A.Put an end to

B.retain

C.Do credit to

D.substitute for

19、The mail was delayed(______) for two days because of the snow?storm.

A.Held in

B.held up

C.Held down

D.held off

20、He is always under the weather(______).

A.Travelling

B.sick

C.Away

D.unconscious

21、第一篇 General Stores The old?fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed w hen the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for inst ance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of wash ing?powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a centre of buying and s elling, but a social meeting place. A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, an d so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were concern ed. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of r unning a large business. Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, ca rry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will h ave to give advice and make decisions as problems arise; and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket m anager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade tha t you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt wit h a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.The main purpose of the passage is to show

A.How the supermarket has replaced the old general store.

B.how the old fashioned general store is fast disappearing.

C.How supermarket managers deal with problems every morning.

D.How the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change.

22、（同21题）It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because

A.There is less trading business.

B.there used to be more social activities in the old days.

C.Supermarket managers has more problems.

D.There is less personal contact between manager and customer.

23、（同21题）Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?

A.Shop assistants.

B.friends of the shop manager#39;s.

C.Two regular customers of the store.

D.People representing any of the regular customers of the old general store.

24、（同21题）How has the job of the store manager changed?

A.He doesn#39;t sell tea or washing?power any more.

B.He must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers.

C.He has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise.

D.He has a much larger staff to take care of, to say nothing of all the other daily problems of running the store.

25、（同21题）The author compared the supermarket manager to

A.A military leader.

B.a school inspector.

C.Traffic supervisor.

D.an orchestra conductor.

26、第二篇 InsuranceAccording to the passage which of the following statements is false?shes and there is an insurance claim of 20 or 30 million pounds, the money can be paid without the insurer going bankrupt. But in a smaller way, most people are insured. In most countries it is ill egal to drive a car which isn#39;t insured. The insurance usually pays for the dama ge to the car and, more important, it pays compensation or medical expenses to a nyone injured in an accident. Sometimes an innocent person who is involved in an accident is crippled for life and the person who caused the accident might not have the money to pay him for years?but the insurance company does. From car insurance, people insure their homes against fire and theft; and their possessions against loss. They often take out life insurance too, so that if they die before a certain age their family will receive a sum of money to liv e on. If someone lives beyond the age specified in his insurance policy, he usua lly gets a cash sum himself? it#39;s a way of saving. Medical insurance is common t oday, too. It#39;s essential in a country like America where everyone has to pay fo r their medical treatment; but even in England some people take out insurance to cover the cost of private treatment in hospital or at home. Two hundred years ago, if your house or property was insured by a company they gave you a special sign to put up which showed that you were insured. If th at was still done, practically everyone in this country would have a sign up. Si nce we are all insured in some way against something.

A.If one wants to get things insured, he has to pay 20 or 30 milli on pounds for it.

B.It#39;s possible to insure almost anything.

C.People can take out their life insurance.

D.Medical insurance is essential in America.

27、（同26题）From the context, the word “compensation” means

A.medical expense.

B.money paid to the insurance company.

C.money paid by the insurance company for the loss or damage .

D.money paid to the people who cause the accident.

28、（同26题）It is not a common practice today

A.To insure house against fire.

B.to insure against theft.

C.to put up a sign to show that you are insured.

D.to have medical insurance.

29、（同26题）From the whole passage we can conclude that

A.it#39;s beneficial to get insured.

B.insurers tend to go bankrupt.

C.innocent people are likely to get involved in an accident.

D.it#39;s illegal in any country to drive a car which isn#39;t insured.

30、（同26题）The author mentioned all the following except

A.life insurance.

B.medical insurance.

C.compensation paid by the insurance company.

D.profits made by the insurance company.

31、第三篇 Mass Production Modern mass?production methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus g ive us better values. At the same time, American ingenuity and science are consta ntly at work improving the quality of products. In this way, better quality prod ucts at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income gr oups. As an example of how this works, when facial tissues were first put on the market in 1924, they were made in limited quantities and sold at 65 cents per b ox of 200. People liked these facial tissues immediately and began asking for th em when they went into different stores. Because there was such a demand for the product, manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities. Be cause the manufacturers were making tissues in greater quantities, their product ion costs were lowered, so that the cost of tissues went down. In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improving, because more manufactur ers went into the business of making tissues, and each manufacturer strove to ma ke his product better than his competitors. Today, instead of costing 65 cents, a box of 200 facial tissues costs around one?third of that price, and they are both softer and stronger. When people are free to compete―when they are free to make more thin gs and make them better?everyone benefits. In regard to the production of goods in greater quantities, the aut hor states that the

A.price of the goods should drop.

B.price of the goods should rise.

C.quality and price should both rise.

D.quality should rise and the price should drop.

32、（同31题）Facial tissues were first made in

A.Boxes of 24.

B.1924.

C.Boxes of 200.

D.both B and C.

33、（同31题）When manufacturers of facial tissues discovered how to produce tiss ues for less money, they reduced the

A.quality so as to earn even greater profits.

B.profits they anticipated from sales.

C.price a consumer must pay for their product.

D.standards of the entire industry.

34、（同31题）Improved quality of facial tissues resulted from

A.mass?production methods.

B.popular demand for a better product.

C.a decrease in price.

D.competition among manufacturers.

35、（同31题）From this article, we can see that lower prices and improved qualit y occur

A.as a result of the effect of one on the other.

B.always at the same time.

C. Independently of each other.

D.through the kindness of manufacturers.

36、第四篇 The Economic Superpower ― Japan How do you compete with a country that seems able to take over the market for just about any product it aims at―in Europe, Latin America, Southeast Asia, or the United States? Since the early 1950s Japan had forced its way to a contro lling position in one industry after another. The first triumphs were textiles a nd clothing and other products in the early postwar period. In the late 1950s, J apan quickly became the world#39;s largest exporter of radios and small appliances. The early 1960s saw the Japanese beginning to win huge orders for ships. They w ere capable of building the largest tankers in the world and attracted delegatio ns of shipbuilders from the United States and Europe. Meanwhile, Japan, which has practically no raw materials for making steel, developed one of the most efficient steel industries in the world and rapidly o ccupied the world market. After ships and steel came black and white television sets, then colour TVs. Surprisingly, the Japanese now own TV plants in the Unite d States. In the late 1960s, Japan rapidly developed the car industry characteri zed by rapid change, high volume, and heavy capital investments. Today, Japan ex ports more cars than any other country. Toyota has b***me the third largest prod ucer in the world, and Nissan is the fourth. Three out of five foreign?made aut omobiles sold in the United States are Japanese. The early 1970s saw Japanese producers taking world leadership in 35?mill imeter cameras and related equipment, a market in which the Germans had been abov e all others. After that, Japan played the major role in the manufacturing and e xport of small calculators that American companies had pioneered. The office cop y machine, developed by America#39;s Xerox Company into a necessary equipment in al most every modern office of great size, is one of the latest examples of Japanes e success. The Japanese company Richo, using an American license, snakes more co pies than any other company in the world. What#39;s next? The Japanese have made it clear that they aim to be a major m anufacturer in the computer industry: their goal is to win 18 percent of the com puter business in the United States and more than 30 percent share of global sal es by 1995. Further, Japan#39;s plans call for world leadership in the newest gener ation computers, biotechnology, and industrial robots. In the first sentence of the first paragraph, the phrase “ take over“ could be best replaced by

A.Defeat.

B.gain control over.

C.Surpass.

D.overtake.

37、（同36题）When did Japan meet with its first success?

A.in the late 1950s.

B.in the early 1960s.

C.in the late 1960s.

D.in the postwar period.

38、（同36题）According to the passage, Japan had taken its world leadership in m any fields EXCEPT

A.car industry.

B.35?millimeter cameras.

C.Biotechnology.

D.copy machine.

39、（同36题）According to the passage,

A.Japan has no raw materials for making steel.

B.Japan is rich in raw materials for making steel.

C.Japan is rich in all kinds of raw materials.

D.Japan is a country poor in raw materials.

40、（同36题）Which of the following statements is not true according to the passag e?

A.Nowadays Japan is the world#39;s largest exporter of car.

B.In the early 1960s more shipbuilders from the United States and Europe emigrated to Japan.

C.Before the early 1970s Germany played an eminent role in 35?millimete r cameras and related equipment.

D.In the late 1960s, Japan invested lots of money into the car industry .

41、第五篇 Banks Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they relied on depositors not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come for fear that a bank is not sound, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, t hen that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be funds to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks anticipated a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs. Vaught worked as a teller had enough fun ds on hand to pay off as many depositors as might apply. The officers simply ins tructed the tellers to pay on demand. Next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line convinced many that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight or places near the tellers#39; windows. Clothing was torn and limbs broken, but the ja m continued for hours. The power of the panic atmosphere is evident in the fact that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was sound and could pay out all depositors, nevertheless with drew the funds in their own accounts. Mrs. Vaught says that she had difficulty restraining herself from doing the same. A bank run occurs when

A.a bank is closed for one or more days.

B.too many depositors attempt to draw out their money at one time.

C.there is not enough money to pay all of its depositors at one time.

D.employees of a bank take out their own funds out of the bank.

42、（同41题）What happened to some of the customers of Mrs. Vaught#39;s bank?

A.They were injured.

B.They lost their money.

C.They had to leave part of their money in the bank.

D.They were forced to put their money into other banks.

43、（同41题）The tellers in Mrs. Vaught#39;s bank were told to

A.explain why they could not pay out all depositors.

B.pay out deposits as requested.

C.assure customers that the bank was sound.

D.pay out money as slowly as possible.

44、（同41题）The essential cause of a run on a bank is

A.Loss of confidence.

B.lack of sufficient funds.

C.Crowds of people.

D.inefficient tellers.

45、（同41题）According to the passage, the actions of the customers of Mrs. Vaught #39;s bank were influenced chiefly by According to the passage, the actions of the customers of Mrs. Vaught #39;s bank were influenced chiefly by

A.The ease with which they could obtain their money.

B.the confidence demonstrated by other customers of the bank.

C.the confidence that Mrs. Vaught demonstrated.

D.the failure of several other banks to open.

46、Banking W(_______)Is Banking Banking is the transactions carried on by any individual or firm engaged I n providing financial services to consumers, businesses, or government enterpris es. In the broadest sense, a bank is a financial intermediary that performs one or more of the following functions: safeguards and transfers funds, lends or fac ilitates lending, guarantees creditworthiness, and exchanges money. These servic es are provided by such institutions as commercial banks, central banks, savings banks, trust companies, finance companies, life insurers, and investment banker s.

47、The O(_______)of Banks Banks are most frequently organized in corporate form and are owned either by private individuals, governments, or a combination of private and government interests. Although noncorporate banks?that is, single proprietorships and par t nerships?are found in other countries, since 1863 all federally chartered banks in the United States must be corporations.

48、E(______)Banking Many banking functions such as safeguarding funds, lending, guaranteeing l oans, and exchanging money can be traced to the early days of r***rded history. In medieval times, the Knights Templars, a military and religious order, not onl y stored valuables and granted loans but also arranged for the transfer of funds from one country to another. The great banking families of the Renaissance, suc h as the Medicis in Florence (Italy), were involved in lending money and financi ng international trade. The first modern banks were established in the 17th cent ury, notably the Riksbank in Sweden (1656) and the Bank of England (1694).

49、Commercial Banking in A(_____)Commercial banks are the most significant of the financial intermediaries, accounting for some 60 percent of the nation#39;s deposits and loans. The first ba nk to be chartered by the new federal government was the Bank of the United Stat es, established in Philadelphia in 1791. By 1805 it had eight branches and serve d as the government#39;s banker as well as the recipient of private and business de posits. The bank was authorized to issue as legal tender banknotes exchangeable for gold.

50、Banking in Developing C(_______) The type of national ***nomic system that characterizes developing countri es plays a crucial role in determining the nature of the banking system. In capi talist countries a system of private enterprise in banking prevails. In a number of socialist countries (for example, Egypt and Sudan) all banks have been natio nalized. Other countries have patterned themselves after the liberal socialism o f Europe; in Peru and Kenya, for instance, government?owned and privately owned banks coexist.

51、Capital Budgeting Capital budgeting, the long term investment decision is probably the most crucial financial d51(______) of a firm. It relates to the selection of an asset or investment proposal or course of action whose benefits are likely to be available i52(______) future over the lifetime of the project. The long?term assets can be either new or old existing ones. The first aspect of the capital budgeting decision relates t53(______) the choice of the new asset out of the alternatives available or the reallocation of capital when an existing asset fails to justify the funds committed. Whether an a54 (______)will be accepted or not will depend upon the relative benefits and returns associated with it. The measurement of the worth of the investment proposals is, therefore, a major element in the capital budgeting exercise. This implies a discussion of the methods of appraising i55(______) proposals. The s***nd element of the capital budgeting decision is the analysis of ri sk and uncertainty. S56(______) the benefits from the investment proposals extend into the future, their accrual is uncertain. They have to be estimated under var ious assumptions of the physical volume of sale and the level of prices. An elem ent of risk in the s57(______) of uncertainty of future benefits is, thus, involve d in the exercise. The return from the capital budgeting decision should, theref ore, be evaluated in relation to the risk associated with it. Finally, the evaluation of the worth of a long term p58(______) implies a ce rtain norm or standard against which the benefits are to be judged. The requisite norm is known by different names such as cutoff rate, required rate, minimum rate of return and so on. This s59(______) is broadly expressed in terms of the cos t of capital. The concept and measurement of the cost of capital is, thus, another major aspect of the capital budgeting decision. In b60(______) , the main elemen ts of the capital budgeting decisions are: (I) the total assets and their compos ition, (ii) the business risk complexion of the firm, and (iii) concept and meas urement of the cost of capital.

52、同51题

53、同51题

54、同51题

55、同51题

56、同51题

57、同51题

58、同51题

59、同51题

60、同51题

答案：

1 D

2 B

3 A

4 B

5 B

6 D

7 B

8 D

9 C

10 C

11 A

12 C

13 A

14 D

15 C

16 C

17 C

18 A

19 B

20 B

21 C

22 D

23 C

24 D

25 D

26 A

27 C

28 C

29 A

30 D

31 A

32 D

33 C

34 D

35 C

36 B

37 D

38 C

39 A

40 B

41 B

42 A

43 B

44 A

45 D

46 What

47 Organization

48 European

49 America

50 Countries

51 decision

52 in

53 to

54 asset

55 investment

56 since

57 sense

58 peoject

59 standard

篇3：全国医学职称英语考试应试口诀

为了适应知识经济发展的需要, 大力促进信息产业的发展, 需要在全民中普及计算机的基本知识, 培养一批又一批能熟练运用计算机和软件技术的各行各业的应用型人才。1994年, 国家教委 (现教育部) 推出了全国计算机等级考试 (National Computer Rank Examination, 简称NCRE) , 截至2012年年底共开考36次, 考生人数累计达4933万人, 有1876万人获得各级计算机等级证书。在2013年9月推出了新版考试大纲, 新版考试大纲在考试体系、考试内容、考试形式等方面做了较大调整[1]。

一、全国计算机一级考试简介

全国计算机一级考试主要分为一级计算机基础及Photoshop、MS Office和WPS三个科目, 其中MS Office主要是考核计算机基础知识和MS Office办公软件及因特网 (Internet) 使用的基本技能。考试形式采用无纸化考试, 上机操作, 考试时间为90分钟。软件环境为Windows 7操作系统和Microsoft Office2010办公软件[2]。一级考查知识点具体分值分配和考查方式如下表所示。

二、一级MS Office复习方法和应试技巧

(一) 基础知识

基础知识主要考查对计算机和网络基础知识的掌握情况, 一级基础知识的考试涵盖的范围广、内容多, 可以建议学生购买一本报考简章指定的辅导教材——由高等教育出版社出版, 教育部考试中心主编的《全国计算机等级考试一级教程——计算机基础及MS Office应用》 (2013年版) 。

在复习基础知识时可以采用形象记忆、比较记忆和图表记忆等方法, 也可以综合使用这几种方法。比如, 在复习“计算机系统”知识点时可采用形象记忆法, 将计算机系统与计算机实物联系在一起, 计算机系统由硬件和软件两大系统组成, 硬件系统包括键盘和鼠标 (输入设备) 、显示器 (输出设备) 、硬盘 (存储器) 、CPU和内存 (主机) 等。在复习ASCII码的时候可采用比较记忆法, 通过比较大小写和数字的具体数值, 可以得出“数字的ASCII码值<大写字母的ASCII码值<小写的ASCII码值, 大小写的ASCII码值相差32”等规律。在复习计算机发展历程时, 可以采用图表记忆法。在复习内存储器的时候, 可以采用比较和图表相结合的记忆方法等。

学生可以选择下面实用的复习方法:先复习辅导教材涉及的知识点, 理解掌握相关的知识和内容, 然后做练习, 检查自己复习的具体情况, 依据自身情况反复记忆相关的知识点, 直到完全吃透。

(二) Windows基本操作

Windows基本操作主要是考查文件和文件夹的创建、移动、复制、删除、更名、查找和属性设置。Windows操作题目的复习应当注重操作, 边操作、边学习、边记忆, 练习五套以上的模拟试题, 这样基本上就可以顺利完成这个科目的练习。

在考试的时候可以将考试系统窗口和资源管理器窗口平铺到桌面上, 目的是用资源管理器做题时, 能够看到试题窗口内的试题要求, 防止做题时在资源管理器窗口和考试系统窗口之间来回切换, 影响答题速度。

(三) Office软件操作

Office软件考查内容主要是Word、Excel和PowerPoint软件的基本使用。在复习时需要首先理解这些软件的基本概念和工作窗口的组成, 接着熟练掌握相应菜单和工具按钮的用法, 然后针对每一个知识点认真练习, 反复练习, 直到完全掌握操作的具体方法和步骤。

在考试时要注意以下问题:软件窗口不要覆盖考试系统窗口, 否则来回切换窗口浪费时间;按照题目的要求一项项做题, 避免漏项, 同时要注意及时存盘;完成后要将所有的文件保存在考生文件夹, 如果保存路径不对, 那么即使题目完全做对了, 结果也是零分。

1. Word操作题

Word考查重点是文档格式设置和表格基本操作。文档的基本操作主要包括:创建、打开、输入、保存等基本操作;文本的选定、插入与删除、复制与移动、查找与替换等基本编辑技术;字体格式设置、段落格式设置、文档页面设置、文档背景设置和文档分栏等基本排版技术;表格的创建、修改、修饰、数据输入与编辑、排序和计算;图形和图片的插入、图形的建立和编辑、文本框、艺术字的使用和编辑;文档的保护和打印。

2. Excel操作题

Excel考查工作簿和工作表的基本操作 (建立、保存和退出) ;数据输入和编辑;工作表和单元格的选定、插入、删除、复制、移动;工作表的重命名和工作表窗口的拆分和冻结;工作表的格式化 (单元格格式、设置列宽和行高、设置条件格式、使用样式、自动套用模式和使用模板等) ;单元格绝对地址和相对地址的概念, 工作表中公式的输入和复制, 常用函数的使用。图表的建立、编辑和修改及修饰;数据清单的基本操作 (建立、排序、筛选、分类汇总、数据合并) 和数据透视表的建立等。

3. PowerPoint操作题

PowerPoint考查演示文稿的创建、打开、关闭和保存;幻灯片基本操作 (版式、插入、移动、复制和删除) ;幻灯片的基本制作 (文本、图片、艺术字、形状、表格等插入及其格式化) ;演示文稿主题选用与幻灯片背景设置;演示文稿放映设计 (动画设计、放映方式、切换效果) 等。

对Office办公软件科目复习时, 理解概念是基础, 操作练习是重点, 方法步骤是难点。

(四) 因特网的应用

因特网应用主要考查网页浏览、保存, 电子邮件的发送、收取、回复、转发, 以及附件的收发及保存。学生在复习时应理解因特网相关的基本概念, 重点掌握IE浏览器和Outlook Express软件的使用方法。

三、结语

全国计算机一级考试考核的是计算机的基本应用水平, 重点考查的是操作能力。考试不是目的, 掌握知识才是最终目标, 但可以通过权威的考试检验课堂所学的知识, 达到以考促学、以证促学的目的。

参考文献

[1]教育部考试中心.全国计算机等级考试一级教程——计算机基础及MS Office[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2013:序.

篇4：全国医学职称英语考试应试口诀

康复医学是社会进步、科技发展的产物，是现代化医院的基本内涵之一，也是为广大人们提供更好的医疗服务的基本措施之一。我国康复医学的发展的历史不久，人才梯队的建设正在发展之中。作为国家卫生专业技术资格考试的组成部分，康复医学专业和康复医学治疗技术专业的资格考试所面临的最大问题就是本专业的年轻。我国迄今为止尚未建立康复医师培训体系，康复治疗师的学历教育体系刚刚起步。当然，正因为如此，本考试指南在引领本学科的教育和职业培训方面具有十分重要的意义。

根据卫生部的要求，新版的指南要按照卫生专业技术资格考试的结构撰写，即包括基础知识、相关专业知识、专业知识和专业实践技能四个部分。因此本书在结构上按照上面四个部分分为四篇。撰写的基本原则是，强调本学科必须掌握的基本知识和技能，兼顾全面性和先进性。由于考试包括医师和治疗师（技师）两大系列，还要兼顾士、师、主管或主治四个层面，因此在内容上注意涵盖了各个系列和层次的需要。为了方便读者抓住学习重点，本书将关键的知识点归纳为考试大纲。建议读者在阅读时先仔细分析本书的大纲，明确自己的层次和系列必须掌握的知识点，再去阅读具体的内容。考试试题的主体是大纲中要求“掌握”和“熟悉”的内容，标记为“了解”的内容比例很小。另外，由于新的考试制度允许在单科不通过的情况下，来年只考该单科。因此符合这类情况的读者可以集中精力看该单科的内容。

本书的精选试题是为了让大家了解出题和解题的基本方式和考试方法。这些试题不会在实际的考试中重复出现，因此读者们不要认为能够完成精选试题就可以通过国家考试。但是熟练掌握精选试题的解题和回答方法，有利于提高大家的考试效率，减少考试失误。

本书是在本学科各位前辈的指导下，在过去版本的基础上，由国内本专业各个领域的专家精心撰写而成。撰写的依据是国内公认的参考书和教材，尽量避免作者的个人经验，也不包括有争议的研究结果和最新进展。但是，由于本指南作者知识所限，文中一定有错误或者不妥之处。希望广大读者和国内外的专家能够及时提出批评和建议，以便我们在本书修订或再版时进行改进。

本书中还例举部分精选试题，提供考生了解各类题型和解题技巧。其中有A1、A2、A3、。

A1型题：为单句型最佳选择题。每道题由1个题干和5个供选择的备选答案组成，备选答案中只有一个是最佳选择，其余为干扰选项。

A2型题：为病历摘要最佳选择题。每道题由一个叙述性主体(如简要病历)作为题干，1个引导性问题和5个供选择的备选答案组成，备选答案中只有一个是最佳选择，其余为干扰选项。

A3型题：为病历组最佳选择题。试题结构是以病历为中心的描述，然后提出2—3个相关的问题，每个问题均以此病历为背景，提出测试要点，每一个测试要点(问题)由5个备选答案共同组成，但备选答案只有一个是正确的。

A4型题:为(病历串型最佳选择题。此题型也同样适用于基础学科考试，试题以叙述一个病历为背景，而后根据病情发展提出4—9个相关问题，每问有5个被选答案组成，但只有一个标准答案。

B1型题：为配伍题。每道题有A、B、C、D、E五个被选答案和2个或3题干组成，五个被选答案在前，题干在后。答题时要求为每个题干选择一个正确答案，每个被选答案可以重复选项，也可以一次也不选。

X型题：为多选题。由一个题干和5个备选答案组成，选出的备选正确答案可以是2--4个。

卫生专业技术资格考试专家委员会（康复医学专业）

篇5：职称英语应试技巧

(1)根据自己掌握的情况，首先解答有把握的试题，把自己会的写在答题卡上;

(2〕对于没有把握或者不会的题，可采用排除法即排除错误答案的.方法答题;

(3〕从试卷中找答案，由于出试卷的失误，可能在其他试题中会露出某一道题的答案，或者某些启发;

(4〕猜测，对于实在不会做的试题，不能空着，可以凭经验猜答案或者随意选择一个，绝不要失去得分的机会，

第三部分是英汉翻译，把一段英文翻译成汉语。对于这部分内容，我们可以通过阅读整篇的短文，抓住短文所表达的中心意思，然后围绕这个中心主题，结合中文的习惯表达方法，把英文的意思用中文表达出来。对于英文基础比较差的应试者，可以先查出每一个英文单词的中文意思，根据这些英文单词的中文意思和中文的习惯表达方法，自己写出一篇短文，也是能够得到一些分的。