高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习（通用6篇）

篇1：高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

Created By Liusir 高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.country life.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living

21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood

22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix

3.We’re __ to listen to her __ voice.It’s _ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasure

C.pleasing;pleased;a pleasure D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure

4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying

B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy

5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared

6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved

8.The teacher came into the classroom___ by his students.A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed 9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost

10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint

12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A.use B.used C.using D.being used

13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known

14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved

15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown 17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered

18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed

19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces

20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of

A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling

23.The library’s study room is full of students_____ for the exam.A.busily prepared B.busy preparing

C.busily prepare D.are busily preparing

24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, falling B.covered, falling C.covered, fallen

D.covering, fallen

25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn B.learn C.learned D.learning

26.The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。

A.stolen, hidden

B.stealing, hiding C.stealing, hidden D.stolen, hiding

27.A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.A.to learn, to forget

B.learning, to forget C.to learn, forgetting

D.learning, forgetting

28.___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A.To produce B.Being produced C.Produced D.Having produced

29.The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.A.coming to B.going to C.leading to D.turning to

30.Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.A.consider B.considering C.considered D.be considered 31.___many times, he still couldn’t understand.A.Having been told B.Having told C.He having been told D.Telling 32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, __her two sons.A.to support B.supporting C.supported by D.having supported

33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9.6 million square kilometers.A.to cover B.covered C.covers D.covering

34.____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising

35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added

36.“Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed

D.and angrily pointing

37._____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A.Writing B.Having written C.Written D.Being written 38.Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ?

高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

Created By Liusir A.fright

B.frightening

C.frightened

D.frighten

39.Properly ______with numbers, the books can be easily found.A.marked B.mark C.to mark D.marking

40.The child sat in the dentist’s chair ____.A.tremble B.trembling C.trembled D.to trembled

41.At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of class.A.announce B.announcing C.announced D.to announce 42.He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself.A.sing

B.singing

C.sung

D.to sing

43.I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.A.heard

B.hearing

C.hear

D.to hear

44.The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports.A.collect B.to collect C.collected D.collecting

45.The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shanghai.A.produce, produce

B.produced, produced C.produced, producing

D.producing, producing

46.When I came in, I saw Dr.Li _____a patient.A.examine B.examining C.to examine D.examined

47.____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

48.____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

49.He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

II.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空

1.She caught the student _______(cheat)in exams.2.When I got there, I found him _____(repair)farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools _______.(repair)

4.Just then he heard someone _______(call)for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay ______.(raise)

6.The missing boys were last seen ___(play)near the river.7.___________(compare)with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8.The workers had the machines _______(run)all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses_________(make)of bamboo.10._______(lose)in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.III.单项选择

1.The prisoner(罪犯),____ the guard and run away, was caught the next days.A killed

B killing

C having killed

D being killed by 2.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless______ every day.(2007四川高考)

A watered

B watering C water

D to water

3.He is a student at Oxford University,_____ for a degree in

computer science.(2007北京高考卷)

A studied

B studying C to have study D to be studying 4.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,______ in the natural light during the day.A to let

B letting

C let D having let

5.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_____, he gladly accepted it.A finished

B finishing C having finished D was finished.6.____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A Having lost

B Lost

C Being lost

D Losting 7.Whether you believe it or not, it is _____ that cause you illness.A because of your overweight B you are so overweight C because you are overweihgt D your being overweight 8.All flights______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A had been canceled

B have been canceled

C having been canceled

D being canceled

9._____ the old houses, they built a beautiful garden in that area.A Pulled down

B Having pulled down

C Pulling down

D To pull down Thousands of people have been moving to Shenzhen since 1992, its population_____ to over 10,000,000.A increasing

B increased

C has increased D has been increased

11.Studies show the electronic devices people have made use of_ music may be causing hearing loss in many people.A enjoy

B to enjoy

C enjoying D enjoyed 12.______, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A Vegetable cooked too long B Cooked too long

C Cooking too long

D Vegetables cooking too long 13.The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street,_______ a small red cap.A each of them has

B they each have

C every wears

D each wearings.14.Taiwan-borned filmmaker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78 Academy Awards,____ the highest honor in American movie fields.A to consider

B considering

C consider D considered

15.______ the public schools with the private school, the guide book gives us a clear idea about the differences between them.A Having compared

B considered

C To compare

D To be compared.高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

Created By Liusir 【试题答案】

I.1—5 BCBBC 6—10 CDCCC 11—15BBBBD 16—20 DABCD 21—25DBBCC 26—30 ACDCC 31—35ACDBC 36—40ABCAB 41—45BBADB 46—50BABBC II.1.cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling 5.raised 6.playing 7.Compared 8.running 9.made10.Lost

III.CABBA

BDCBA

CADDA

篇2：高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see

B.Seeing

C.Having seen

D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my falseeeth ____.A.fix

B.fixing

C.fixed

D.to fix 3.___________a post office, I stopped___________ some stamps.A.Passed, buying

B.Passing, to buy

C.Having passed, buy

D.Pass, to buy 4._________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem gh at all.A.Comparing

B.To compare

C.Compared

D.Having compared 5.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designing

B.design

C.designed

D.to design 6._________a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save

B.Saving

C.Saved

D.Having saved 7.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.following

B.to be following

C.folwed ed

D.having followed 8.With the money ________, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to lose

B.losing

C.lost

D.has lost 9.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard

B.hearing C.heard

D.hear 10.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.being disappointed

D.disappoint 11.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A.use

B.used

C.using

D.being used 12._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know

B.Not knowing

C.Knowing not

D.Not known 13.Deeply _________, I thanked her again and again.A.being moved

B.move

C.moving

D.to be moved

14.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came

B.comes

C.come

D.coming

15.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown

B.Showing

C.Has shown

D.Having been shown

16.He went from door to door, ____waste pars and magazines.A.gathering

B.gathered

C.gather

D.being gathered 17.The student corrected his paper carefully, _______the profess’s suggestions.A.follow

B.following

C.followed

D.being followed 18.The ________price will save youne dollar for each dozen.A.reduce

B.reducing C.reduced

D.reduces

19.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live

B.to live

C.lived

D.living 20.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ________.A.understand

B.understanding C.to understand

D.understood 21.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ____.A.settle

B.settled

C.to settle

D.settling

22.The libra”s study room is full of students _____for the exam.s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily prepared

B.busy preparing

C.busily prepare

D.are busilyreparing 23.The ground is ________ with_______ leaves.A.covering, falling

B.covered, falling

C.covered, fallen

D.covering, fallen 24.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn

B.learn

C.learned

D.learning

25.The wlet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。

A.stolen, hidden

B.stealing, hiding

C.stealing, hidden

D.stolen, hiding

27.A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.A.to learn, to forget

B.learning, to forget

C.to learn, fgetting getting

D.learning, forgetting

28.___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A.To produce

B.Being produced

C.Produced

D.Having produced 29.The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.A.coming to

B.going to

C.leading to

D.turning to

30.Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.A.consider B.considering C.considered

D.be considered 31.___many times, he still couldn’t understand.A.Having been told

B.Having told

C.He having been told

D.Telling

32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons.A.to support

B.supporting

C.suppoed by

D.having supported

33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9.6 million square kilometres.A.to cover

B.covered

C.covers

D.covering

34.____and happy, Tonstood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Being surprised

D.To be surprising

35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added

B.to add

C.adding

D.adding

36“Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice.A.angrily pointing

B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed

D.and angrily pointing

37._____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and wt out of the room.A.Writing

B.Having written

C.Written

D.Being written 38.Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ?

A.fright

B.frightening

C.frightened

D.frighten 39.Properly _____wh numbers, the books can be easily found.A.marked

B.mark

C.to mark

D.marking

40.The child sat in the denti”s chair ____.A.tremble

B.trembling

C.embled embled

D.to trembled

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.being informe

II.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空(25%)

篇3：高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

___%not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set ou for the airport in a hurry.

A.RemindingB.RemindedC.To remindD.Having reminded

该题考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是句子的主语“the manager”, 非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系, 且其表示的动作在谓语动词“set out”之前已经发生, 用过去分词表原因状语, 选B。

单项填空第34题考查的是现在分词的用法, 题目如下:

In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ___the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

A.marking B.marked C.having marked D.being marked

此题考查的也是非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语, 其后有宾语, 故与逻辑主语是主动关系, 且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行, 用现在分词, 故选A。

因此, 我们在学习分词时, 很有必要把过去分词与现在分词放在一起比较学习。

分词分为现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示动作是主动的和正在进行;过去分词表示动作是被动的和已经完成。结构形式如下表:

分词在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。

一、作定语

单个分词作定语时, 放在被修饰的名词之前;分词短语作定语时, 放在被修饰的名词之后。区别:过去分词表示动作已经完成或与被修饰的名词存在被动关系;现在分词表示动作正在进行或与被修饰的名词存在主动关系。例如:

(1) a fallen leaf:落叶

a falling star:流星

(2) (1) Is there anything planned for tonight?今晚有什么活动吗? (刘锐诚, 2008)

(2) The man standing there is our headmaster.站在那里的那

个人是我们的校长。

分词作定语时, 作用相当于一个定语从句。例如:

The man talking there is my father.=The man who is talking there is my father.

但是, 需要注意的是:过去分词作前置定语时可以表示完成且有主动的含义 (仅限于某些不及物动词的过去分词作定语) , 例如:an arrived visitor (一位来客) , an escaped prisoner (一个逃犯) ;用在表示情绪的词语中, 例如:a worried look (愁容) , a puzzled expression (困惑的表情) (郭凤高, 2005) 。

二、作表语

区别:过去分词作表语, 表示主语所处的状态或主语的感受, “感到……”;现在分词则表示主语的特征或性质, “令人使人……”。例如:

(1) They feel disappointed at the election.他们对这个选举感到失望。

(2) How disappointing the election is!这个选举是多么令人失望啊!

常见的这类词有:interested—interesting, puzzled—puzzling, surprised—surprising等。

三、作宾语补足语

分词作宾补的用法主要出现在几类动词后, 所以下面把这类动词进行归类, 再加上一个常见结构, 分四点进行解释。

1. 表示“希望、要求”的动词:“want/wish/expect/order+宾语+done”表示“希望/要求某人或某事被……”。例如:

I want the task finished by Friday.我希望星期五完成任务。

2. 表示心理状态的词或感官动词:see/hear/find/notice+宾语+done, 例如:

We saw the burglar caught by the police.我们看见这个盗贼被警察抓起来了。

注:在感官动词“一感 (feel) ”“二听 (listen to/hear) ”“五看 (look at/see/watch/notice/observe) ”后, 过去分词、不定式、现在分词都可作宾补, 但有很大的区别:过去分词强调与宾语存在被动关系, 不带to的不定式强调动作发生的全过程, 现在分词强调与宾语存在主动关系和动作正在进行。例如:

(1) I saw him taken out of the classroom.我看到他被带出了教室。

(2) I saw him come into the classroom.我看到他进了教室。

(3) I saw him coming into the classroom.我看到他正走进教室。

3. 使役动词:leave/get/have/keep+宾语+done/doing, 用过去分词作宾补表示被动, 用现在分词表示主动。例如:

(1) He had his watch repaired.他请人修理了他的手表。

(2) The workers had the machine running all day.工人整天让机器运转着。

注:make后直接过去分词不接现在分词作宾补;catch send/set/start后只接现在分词不接过去分词作宾补。例如:

(1) It’s hard for a teacher to make himself understood by althe students.教师很难让所有的学生都明白自己的话。

(2) I often catch Tom sleeping in class.我经常看见汤姆上课睡觉。

4. 在“with/without+宾语+done/doing”结构中, 其区别同3。例如:

(1) With him homework finished, he watched TV.他做完作业后看了电视。

(2) With winter coming, it’s time to buy warm clothes.冬天要来了, 是时候买保暖的衣服了。

四、作状语

分词作状语既是考查的重点, 又是学习的难点。

1. 作时间状语, 例如:

(1) Asked why he didn’t do it, he began to cry.当被问到他为何做那件事时, 他开始哭泣。

(2) Hearing the good news, they all cried with joy.当听到这个好消息时, 他们都喜极而泣。

2. 作条件状语, 例如:

(1) Given more time, I can catch up with you.如果给我更多时间, 我就能赶上你。

(2) Exercising every day, you’ll keep fit.如果每天锻炼, 你就能保持健康。

3. 作原因状语, 例如:

(1) Born and brought up in the village, he knows manypeople there.由于在这个村庄出生和长大, 他认识那里的许多人们。

(2) Being a student, I must study hard.因为是学生, 我必须努力学习。

4. 作让步状语, 例如:

(1) Defeated many times, they continued to fight.虽然被打败了很多次, 他们仍然继续战斗。

(2) Thinking you are right, I still disagree with you.虽然认为你是对的, 我仍然不同意你的观点。

5. 作伴随状语, 例如:

(1) The teacher entered the classroom, followed by some stu-dents.老师进入教室, 后面跟着一些学生。

(2) The teacher entered the classroom, carrying two books inhis hand.老师进入教室, 手里拿着两本书。

区别:过去分词作状语表示动作与主句的主语是被动关系, 现在分词作状语则表示该动作与主句的主语是主动关系。

▲其他注意事项:1.分词作状语时, 有时为了使意思更明确, 可以在分词前加上对应的连词, 如when, if, because等 (佚名, 2009) 。例如:

If given more time, I can catch up with you.

2.分词还可作插入语。其结构是固定的, 意思上的主语并不是句子的主语 (佚名, 2006) 。例如:generally speaking (一般说来) , judging from (从……判断) , all things considered (从整体来看) , taking all things into consideration (全面看来) 。

参考文献

[1]郭凤高.英语语法实践指南[M].上海:复旦大学出版社, 2005.

[2]刘锐诚.学生实用英语高考必备[M].北京:中国青年出版社, 2008.

[3]佚名.英语语法大全[EB/OL].http://www.wwenglish.com/en/z/grammar/, 2008-5-25, 2006.

篇4：现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别

一、现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法

单个的分词放在所修饰的名词前（少数动词除外），分词短语放在所修饰的名词后。作定语的现在分词和过去分词的区别在于：现在分词与被修饰的名词在逻辑上是主动关系，现在分词表示动作正在发生或与谓语同时发生；过去分词与被修饰的名词在逻辑上是被动关系，过去分词的动作发生在谓语之前或没有时间性。有一点要指出的是：现在分词的被动式既表进行，又表被动。

1. 前置定语

（1）现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。二者都表主动。

the rising sun正在升起的太阳

the risen sun已经升起的太阳

developing countries发展中国家

developed countries发达国家

the boiling water正在沸腾的水

the boiled water已经烧开的水

（2）现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动。

remaining money 剩下的钱

working people劳动人民

a sleeping child一个睡着的孩子

written English书面英语

a man-made satellite人造卫星

a newly-built school新修的学校

the exciting news令人激动的消息

the excited people感到激动的人们

a puzzling problem令人迷惑的问题

a puzzled look感到迷惑的表情

2.后置定语

（1）现在分词的主动式表主动或进行；过去分词在语态上表被动，在时间上或表过去发生，或表没有时间性。

There are 20 people working for the project. 有20人参与这个项目。

The man standing there is our teacher. 站在那里的那个人是我们的老师。

There are some more events added to the Olympics. 有新的项目已被加到奥运会上。

I don’t like the composition written in pencil. 我不喜欢铅笔写的作文。（没有时间性）

（2）现在分词的被动式既表进行，又表被动。

The library being built in the east of the city will be put into use next year. 正在城东修建的图书馆将于明年交付使用。

比较：

The library built in the east of the city last year attracts many readers. 去年城东修建的图书馆吸引了很多读者。

二、实例分析

例1 The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

A. to smell B. smelling

C. smelt D. to be smelt

解析 答案选B。“发出香味”与“吸引游客”是同时发生的，排除表示将来的不定式，即A和D；又因为the flowers与smell （发出……味）是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作定语。

例2 Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV； there are pictures in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form B. form

C. forming D. having formed

解析 答案选C。form作“出现、产生”解，是不及物动词，pictures与form是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，表示“图画出现”与“有”同时发生。注意：这与表示“有……要……”的不定式不同。

例3 The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .

A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain

C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars

解析 答案选D。remain 是不及物动词，其过去分词无被动含义，用remaining （剩下的）作定语，修饰20 dollars。remaining 20 dollars =20 dollars left

例4 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company， as 3M.

A. knowing B. known

C. being known D. to be known

解析 答案选B。因为the ... company与know是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语，known as 3M = which was known as 3M。

例5 The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung B. hanging

C. hangs D. being hung

解析 答案选B。hang作“某物悬挂 / 吊在某处”解，是不及物动词，the picture与hang是主动关系，用hanging作定语。

例6 The disc， digitally in the studio， sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A. recorded B. recording

C. to be recorded D. having recorded

解析 答案选A。the disc与record是被动关系，且record发生在谓语sounded之前，而不是之后，所以不用不定式，而用过去分词作定语。

例7 The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16 th century.

A. having written B. to be written

C. being written D. written

解析 答案选D。textbooks与write是被动关系，且write发生在谓语came out（出版）之前，而不是之后，所以不用不定式，而要用过去分词作定语。

1. The old farmer， the badly-injured and wounded soldier， came out of the burning house， for help.

A. supporting； calling

B. supported by； called

C. being supported by； called

D. being supporting； called

2. — Oh， it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening？

— We’ll go on with the matter this afternoon.

A. be discussed B. being discussing

C. discussed D. which discussed

3. The brave man died， his young wife nothing but a cottage.

A. left； breaking B. leaving； broken

C. left； broken D. to leave； breaking

4. Linda can’t attend the party at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party at Marie’s house tomorrow.

A. being held； to be held

B. to be held； held

C. held； being held

D. to be held； to be held

5. The situation made everyone feel about what to do next.

A. puzzled； puzzled B. puzzling； puzzling

C. puzzling； puzzledD. puzzled； puzzling

6. I’d like to apply for the job as a sales manger of your company in China Daily dated August 8.

A. advertising B. advertised

篇5：现在分词和过去分词练习

I.单项选择

1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., didn’t include women until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be playing 3.What’s the language ____ in Germany?

A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak 4.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 6.The news sounds ____.A.encouraging B.encouraged C.encourage D.to encourage 7.—How did Bob do in the exams this time? —Well, his father seems ____ with his results.A.pleasing B.please C.pleased D.to please 8.—How did the audience receive the new play?

—They got very ____.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.exciting 9.The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying 10.—Good morning.Can I help you? —I’d like to have the package ____, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 11.He is not good at English, so it is not easy for him to make himself ______.A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.understands 12.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your face.A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 13.“Can’t you read?” Mary said，____ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angril C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 14 ____ a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 15.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 16．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix 3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasure C.pleasing;pleased;a pleasure D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure 4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy 5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared 6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 8.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed 9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint 12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A.use B.used C.using D.being used 13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved 15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown 17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered 18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces 20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living 21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling 23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily prepared B.busy preparingC.busily prepare D.are busily preparing 24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, falling B.covered, fallingC.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen 25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn B.learn

篇6：高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。其中分词共有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，也是考研英语中的重点语法知识。学习的重点主要涉及分词的意义、语法功能，以及分词的复合结构，也叫独立主格结构。

一、分词的构成和意义

现在分词由动词原形加ing构成。过去分词由动词原形加ed构成。从时态意义上理解，现在分词表示进行的状态，过去分词表示完成状态;从语态意义上理解，现在分词表示主动进行或主动一般的动作，过去分词表示被动完成或被动一般或主动完成的动作。

二、分词的语法功能

分词主要起形容词和副词作用，在句中充当定语、表语、宾语(或主语)的补足语和状语。在考研英语中，分词的理解难点是和句子主干之间的逻辑关系，这种隐性的逻辑关系常成为阅读的考点，其中分词的考查及运用较多的是分词做定语或状语。

(一)分词作定语

分词作定语相当于形容词，可修饰名词。单个分词作定语通常置于被修饰词的前面;分词短语作定语则应置于被修饰词的后面，作用相当于一个省略的定语从句。

例1：We are often attracted by enchanting music.

我们经常被迷人的音乐所吸引。

例2：After all， what is one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?

归根结底，几乎完全致力于描绘快乐的那种现代表达方式究竟是什么?

(二)分词作状语

分词作状语较多，可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步和方式等，一般放在句首或句尾，由逗号分开。当分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系时，选用现在分词;当分词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，选用过去分词。分词作状语，与主句间的逻辑关系，通常可以转化成状语从句。

例1：Working hard， you will succeed.(分词做条件状语)

(=If you work hard you will succeed.)

如果努力工作，你将会成功。

例2：Exhausted by the climb， he continued his journey.(分词做让步状语)

(=Although he was exhausted by the climb， he continued his journey.)

他虽然爬得很累，但他仍继续前进。

三、分词的复合结构

单独分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致;当分句的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，为了表意明确，分词会自带一个逻辑主语，这就形成了独立主格结构。分词的复合结构和作状语的`分词用法相同，只是加上了逻辑主语。

(一)逻辑主语+分词

例1：I waiting for a bus， a brick fell on my head.

我在等车的时候，一块砖砸在了我的头上。

(二)with+逻辑主语+分词

分词的复合结构之前加上介词with，通常表示主句发生的原因或是主句的伴随动作。

例：With the guide leading the way， we set off on foot into the dark night.

向导引路，我们步行出发，走进黑夜。

【真题体验】

例1：Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

参考译文：由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易)所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

例2：This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.

参考译文：给某些与当前目标无关但将来可能产生影响的科研以支持，看来通常能有效地解决这一问题。