初一英语上下册知识点

2024-08-08

初一英语上下册知识点(通用6篇)

篇1:初一英语上下册知识点

七年级总复习资料

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come form 来自...pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike好恶;爱憎 live in +地点 在...居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports做体育运动a little French一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me对不起,打扰 get to 到达、抵达

二、句型

1、Where+be+主语+from?主语+be+from+地点.2、Where do/does+主语+live?主语+live/lives in…

3、What language do/does +主语+speak?主语+speak/speaks….4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…

5.What is your favorite subject/sport?My favorite subject/sport is…

6.It’s fun.7.Is that your new pen pal?Yes, it is.Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间on a street在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left在右边/在左边 behind…在…后面 on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎 enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器

on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边turn right/left 向右/左转take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走go through...穿过..have a good trip旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候hope to do sth/that/for sth

二、日常交际用语。

1、Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is.It’s on Centre Street./No, there isn’t.2、Where’s the supermarket?It’s next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park..7.I know you are arriving next Sunday.我知道你下周日要来。

三、句型。

1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is.No.there isn’t2、Where is …?句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please?-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know.(否

定回答)

3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如:Can you tell me the way to the post office?

6、Let me tell you the way to my house.7、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth.想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth

play with … 与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间

have a look at..看...one…the other一个...另一个...二、句型与日常交际用语。

1、-why do you like pandas?/-Why dose he like koalas?-Because they’re very cure.2.Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …

3、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.4、-What(other)animals do you like?-I like elephants.other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.5.-Do you like giraffes?Yes, I do./ No, I don’t

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组

want to be+a/an+职业想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与…一起工作 help sb(to)do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as…作为…

work hard 努力工作work for 为。。而工作work as 作为。而工作get..from…从..获得…

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者 movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.3.-Where does your sister work?-She works in a hospital.4.-Does he work in the hospital?Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

5.-Does she work late?-Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t

6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:

What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?Unit 5 I’m watching TV.一、词组

do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来… thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池

read newspaper/a book看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信 wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。。play basketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球 take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在学校be with 和。。一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起

二、句型与日常交际用语

1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?-主语+be doing。。…正在做某事。

3.-Here are/is…例:Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.6.You can see my family at home.Can +do(动词原形)可以…

四、语法:现在进行时

1)现在在进行时的形式是:

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I’m watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am.No,I am not.5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing? Unit 6 It’s raning!

一、词组

Play computer games 打电子游戏in picture 在图片里Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上

a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 How’s it going?近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起来

像。。

look+adj 看起来… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)everyone后面使用单三

二、句型/日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?

(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad./terrible/pretty good

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show?

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she is/No, she isn’t

(6)There are many people here on vacation.Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、词组

look like 看起来像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发of medium height/build 中等高度/身体 a little bit+形容词一点儿… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在…流行 not…any more 不再good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me没有人认识我二、句型

1)--What does he look like?--He’s really short.He has short hair./ He is of medium build.2)Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?

2)--She has beautiful, long black hair.3)--I don’t think he’s so great.6)--She never stops talking.--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:He stop listening

--stop to do(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.1.词组

would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸

orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的种类a kind of 一种… some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)three oranges 三个桔子(可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)

二、句型

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

2)What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a small bowl of noodles.3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls.4)I like dumplings, I don’t like noodles.三、日常交际用语

1)—Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?--I’d like some noodles.please.2)--What kind of noodles would you like?--I’d like mutton and potato noodles.Please.3)—Would you like a cup of green tea?--Yes, please./No, thanks

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A: would like to do sth.想要做某事 He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was you weekend?

一、词组

play +运动或棋类 play +the+乐器 go to the movies去看电影 do some reading阅读go to the beach/pool 去沙滩/游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做运动 练习…what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样

stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains去爬山visit sb拜访某人

go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找

go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplay computer games 玩电脑游戏spend money/time on sth/(in)doing sth 花费…做…watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事

二、句型

1)I visited my aunt last weekend.2)--How was your weekend?--It was great./OK

3)—It was time for sb to do sth.三、日常交际用语

1)—What did you do last weekend?--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.2)—How was your weekend?--It was great.I went to the brach.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一、词组

ptetty good 相当好;不错in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路 feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假Central Park中央公园 the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 make sb adj 使某人… make sb do sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事

二、句型

1)—Where did you go on vacation?--I went to the breach.2)—How was the weather?--It was hot and humid.3)--It was kind of boring4)—That made me feel very happy.5)--We had great fun playing in the water.--have great fun doing sth表示―愉快地做某事‖,―做某事很有趣‖

(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.make sb.do.sth.使某人做某事let(make)sb.do.sth.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

一、词组

talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目

think of/about 认为 in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)…跟 …谈话 each student(后用单三)每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊can’t stand+n不能忍受don’t mind+n不介意/无所谓/不在乎 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法 show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物

二、句型

(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?

--I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.(2)—This is what I think.(3)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!

(4)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

三、日常交际用语

(1)—How about you?---I do, too.(2)--What do you think of …?--=How do you like…?

如:What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.一、词组

school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道 listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅 sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做 too many+名词复数 太多get up 起床by ten o’clock 十点之前make dinner 做饭

go to the children’s palace 去少年宫 be late for…迟到 on school nights 上学的晚上 be in bed 在床上on weekends 在周末 wash my clothes 洗衣服

二、句型

(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3)—What else do you have to do?--We have to clean the classroom.(4)--Can we wear hats in school?--Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?--Yes, we do /No, we don’t.(6)What are the rules at your school?

重难点精析

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。

如:Be quiet,please.否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。

如:Don’t be angry.2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:

Open you books, please.否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如:Don’t eat in the classroom.3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:

Let me help you.Let’s go at six o’clock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:

Let’ not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为―禁止做某事―)如: No smoking!严禁吸烟!No talking!不许交谈!

No passing!禁止通行!No parking!不许停车

篇2:初一英语上下册知识点

一、词组

be from= come form 来自...

pen pal=pen friend 笔友 l

ike and dislike 好恶;爱憎。

live in +地点 在...居住

speak +语言 讲某种语言

play sports 做体育运动

a little French 一些法语

go to the movies 去看电影

write to sb 给某人写信

an action movie 一部动作片

on weekends 在周末

tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事

Excuse me 对不起,打扰

get to 到达、抵达。

二、句型

1、Where+be+主语+from?

主语+be+from+地点.

2、Where do/does+主语+live?

主语+live/lives in…

3、What language do/does +主语+speak?

主语+speak/speaks….

4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…

5. What is your favorite subject/sport?

My favorite subject/sport is…

6.Is that your new pen pal?

篇3:初一下册重点句型展示

I find sb doing...

该句意为:“我发现某人正在做某事”。常见的类似的动词还有see, hear, watch, keep等。如:

I found my brother reading in his room.我发现哥哥在他房间里看书。

I saw her dancing under the tree.我看见她在树下跳舞。

句型2:

That made me feel very happy.

(1) make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”, 句中的make是使役动词, 其后接省略to的动词不定式。如:

The boss made them work for ten hours a day.老板让他们一天工作十小时。

(2) feel是感官动词, 可作连系动词, 不能单独作谓语, 需与表语一起构成谓语。如:

He feels very happy when he stays with his parents.当他与父母在一起时, 感到非常幸福。

句型3:

And he doesn’t wear glasses any more.

“not...any more”意为“不再……”, 相当于no more, 指程度上或做事的次数不再增加。如:

I can’t drink wine any more.我不能再喝酒了。

I didn’t hear from her any more.我再也没听到关于她的事。

【比较】“not...any longer”意为“不再……”, 相当于no longer, 指时间不再延长, 多与延续性动词连用。如:

He doesn’t live here any longer.他不在这儿住了。

句型4:

some are...others are...

该句意为:“一些……另一些……”。others是other的复数形式, 泛指其他人或物, 表示不确定的复数含义。如:

Some are singing, others are dancing.一些人在唱歌, 其他人在跳舞。

句型5:

I hope you have a good trip.

(1) 这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句, “You have a good trip”是宾语从句, 省略了连词that, 其宾语从句的谓语用现在时表示将来的意义。如:

I hope you like my present.我希望你喜欢我的礼物。

(2) hope用作及物动词时, 其宾语通常只能是不定式或that从句。如:

I hope to visit Paris some day.我希望有一天能去巴黎。

I hope that he will come back soon.我希望他能早点回来。

句型6:

I showed each student six things and asked them about each other.

(1) show sb sth=show sth to sb意为“给……看;出示;展示”。如:

Let me show you my picture.让我展示我的画给你看。

Please show your new bike to me.让我看看你的新自行车。

(2) ask sb about sth询问某人某事。如:

He asked me about my study.他询问我的学习情况。

句型7:

What do you think of...?

该句意为:“你认为……怎么样?”是用于询问某人对某事物的看法的固定句式。回答时应该说出自己的意见或看法等。如:

—What do you think of Chinese food?你认为中国食物怎么样?

—It’s delicious.非常美味。

句型8:

What does sb do?

该句意为:“某人是干什么工作的?”是用来询问职业的。如:

—What does your mother do?你妈妈是干什么工作的?

—She is a teacher.她是一名老师。

询问职业, 还可以用“What+be+sb?”。如:

What is your brother?你哥哥是干什么工作的?

句型9:

What do you like...?

该句意为:“你为什么喜欢……?”这是由why引导的询问原因的特殊疑问句。这类句型的基本结构为:“Why+一般疑问句?”, 常用because引导的原因状语从句来回答。如:

—Why do you like monkeys?你为什么喜欢猴子?

—Because they are very funny.因为它们很有趣。

训练基地

Ⅰ.单项选择

() 1.—Thanks for___ me about your school life.

—You’re welcome.

A.tell B.to tell

C.telling D.tells

() 2.The children are in the room.___are dancing, ___are singing.

A.Some;others B.Any;others

C.Some;the other D.Some;other

() 3.—Do you like dumplings?

—Yes, I do.But I don’t like hamburgers___ French fries.

A.and B.but C.or D.so

() 4.—John, it’s 11 pm.It’s time ___to bed now.

—OK, good night, Dad!

A.goes B.go C.going D.to go

() 5.—Mike can speak French.What ___Jim?

—He can speak it, too.

A.about B.from C.with D.for

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词

1.晚饭后他们经常去散步。

They often___ __ ___ after dinner.

2.你想要吃哪种面条?

What__of noodles___you like to eat?

3.他没有找到宾馆住。

He didn’t find a hotel__ ___in.

4.你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗?

Could you give me some advice___ ____ ___learn English well?

5.超市对面有一个邮局。

There is a post office_____ _____the supermarket.

6.沿着这条街一直往前走, 然后向左拐。

____ ____this street and____ ______.

7.我发现他在教室里读书。

I___him___in the classroom.

Ⅲ.将下列汉语翻译成英语

1.你怎样评价这部电影?

________

2.在图书馆不准大声讲话。

_______________

4.记住明天把这本书带到学校。

_________________

5.她喜欢音乐, 因为它能使她快乐。

______________

Keys:

Ⅰ.1-5 CACDA

Ⅱ.1.go for a walk 2.kind;would 3.to live 4.on how to5.across from 6.Go along;turn left 7.found;reading

Ⅲ.1.What do you think of the movie?

2.Don’t talk loudly in the library.

3.Remember to take the book to school tomorrow.

篇4:初一英语上下册知识点

(1)搞好小学与初一数学教学的衔接,使小学与初中的数学教学具有连续性和统一性,使学生的数学知识和能力都街接自如,是摆在我们面前的一个重要任务;

(2)作为一名数学教师我们应深深地体会到,目前中小学数学教学存在着一种严重脱节现象,一部分学生进入初中后成绩明显下降,跟不上教师的教学进度;

(3)作为小学数学教师,我们应大胆地走出一步,首先和初中教师的思维方法与理念达成一定层面的衔接。因此,作为数学教师应当把小学与初一数学内容,作一个系统的分析和研究,搞好新旧知识的架桥铺路工作,掌握新旧知识的衔接点,才能做到有的放矢,让学生顺利过度,提高教学质量。下面我从小学的教学方法、教学内容和学生的学习习惯与学习方法等三方面谈一谈小学知识与初一知识的衔接

一、教学内容的衔接

1.进行“算术数”与“有理数”的过渡

从小学到初中,数的概念在“算术数”的基础上扩充到有理数,运算关系也由原来的四则運算引入了乘方、开方运算。因此,要抓住两个方面,一是要在算术数的基础上,适当补充负数的概念,二是在复习简易方程时,适当补充移项、去括号等相关知识,以拓宽学生的知识面。

2.进行“数”与“式”的过渡

小学生主要是学习具体的数,而到了六年级接触到用字母表示数,建立了代数概念,研究的是有理式的运算。这种由“数”到“式”的过渡,是学生在认识上由具体到抽象。如何使学生适应?在具体的教学中,一方面要注意引导学生掌握好用字母表示数和表示数量关系的方法,在用字母表示数的过程中,学生会感到一些困惑。不同的字母比如a、b、c认为表示的数一定不相同,因而还要对学生讲清字母可以表示某些东西,不同的字母或表达式可以表示相同的东西。可以把字母看成具体事物,也可以把字母看成未知数,可以把字母看成是可以取不同值的广义数等。另一方面又要注意挖掘中、小学数学内容本身的内在联系,如:整数与整式,分数与分式、等式与方程等,引导学生进行比较,并找出它们之间的内在联系以及区别,在知识间架起衔接的桥梁,从而搞好知识间的过渡。

3.进行解答方法上的过渡

算术与方程都是解决问题的方法,但这两种是不同的方法,算式表示一个计算过程,用算术方法解实际问题时,算式中只含已知数而不含未知数。而代数中设未知数或列方程时,首先需要用式子表示问题中有关的量,这些式子实际上也是算式,只是其中可能含有字母(未知数)。方程是根据问题中等量关系列出的等式,其中既含有己知数,又含有未知数,由于方程中可以用未知数与已知数一起表示相关的量,所以方程的应用更为方便,这正是用字母表示数带来的好处。在小学,解应用题采用算术解法,把未知量放在特殊的位置,用已知量求出未知量,而进入初中后,则用列方程来解应用题,把未知量用字母来表示,且和已知量放在平等的位置上,设法找出各量之间的等量关系,列出方程,求出未知量。但学生往往还是习惯运用算术法来解决问题。所以,在应用题教学中,要设计好应用题的“算术解法”和“代数解法”过渡的情景,如有这样一道题:“比一个数的5倍小7的数是8,求这个数。前者的特点是逆推求解,列出算式为(8+7)÷5,而后者则是顺向推导,受思维定势的影响,学生用代数法常感到不习惯。让学生对比两种解法的优越性,从而体验方程解法的优势,让学生明白有些问题用算术解法是不方便的,认识到方程是更方便、更有力的数学工具。使学生感受到列方程与实际问题的联系,体会到方程是刻画现实世界的数学模型,领会数学建模的思想和基本过程,提高解决问题的能力。

二、学习习惯与学习方法的衔接

1.继续保持良好的学习方法和习惯

刚从小学升上初一,小学里的许多良好的学习方法和习惯应该继续保持。如:上课坐姿端正,答题踊跃,声音响亮,积极举手发言等。

2.指导科学的学习方法,培养良好的学习习惯

初一学生基于小学的学习习惯和方法,认为学数学就是做作业,多做练习,课本成了“习题集”。因此,在教学过程中,须逐步培养学生自学能力,指导学生预习、复习和小结,适当选读课外读物,培养兴趣,开阔视野。

三、教学方法上的衔接

小学数学教学中,教师讲得细,练得多,直观性强;到了初中,相对来说教师讲得精,练得少,抽象性也比较强。从实际情况看,小学生是机械记忆、直观形象思维为主。因此,学生进入初一后,教师必须结合学生的生理和心理特点,从学生的认识结构和认识规律出发,有效地改进教法,搞好教学方法上的衔接。

1.查缺补漏,搭好阶梯,注意新旧知识的衔接

初一《代数》第一章“代数初步知识”是以小学数学中的代数知识为基础的、从用字母表示数一直到简易方程,在小学高年级数学课中占有相当大的比重,是对小学数学中的代数知识的比较系统的归纳与复习,但本章内容又是从初一代数学习的客观需要出发的,不是小学知识的简单重复.因此,在教学中应注意发挥本章承上启下的作用,搞好新旧知识的衔接。

2.从具体到抽象,特殊到一般,因材施教,改进教法

学生进入初中后,需逐步发展抽象思维能力.但初一新生在小学听惯了详尽、细致、形象的讲解,如果刚一进入初中就遇到“急转弯”往往很不适应.因此,教学过程中,不能一下子讲得过多、过快、过于抽象、过于概括,而仍要尽量地采用一些实物教具,让学生看得清楚,听得明白,逐步向图形的直观、语言的直观和文字的直观过渡,最后向抽象思维过渡。

篇5:初一下册英语单元知识点

一、词组

be from= come form 来自...

pen pal=pen friend 笔友 l

ike and dislike 好恶;爱憎。

live in +地点 在...居住

speak +语言 讲某种语言

play sports 做体育运动

a little French 一些法语

go to the movies 去看电影

write to sb 给某人写信

an action movie 一部动作片

on weekends 在周末

tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事

Excuse me 对不起,打扰

get to 到达、抵达。

二、句型

1、Where+be+主语+from?

主语+be+from+地点.

2、Where do/does+主语+live?

主语+live/lives in…

3、What language do/does +主语+speak?

主语+speak/speaks….

4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…

5. What is your favorite subject/sport?

My favorite subject/sport is…

6.Is that your new pen pal?

篇6:初一下册英语单元知识点

一、词组

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

watch TV 看电视

clean the room 打扫房间

talk on the phone 电话聊天

sound +形容词 听起来…

thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人

go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳

read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书

write a letter 写信

wait for 等待;等候

talk about 谈论。。。。

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球

take photos 拍照

Some of…中的一些

be with 和。。。一起

with sb 和某人在一起

二、句型与日常交际用语

1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?

-主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。

2.-Here are/is…

Here are some of my photos.

Here is a photo of my family.

3.-Do you want to go to the movies?

–Sure.

4.-When do you want to go?

–Let’s go at seven.

5.-Where do people play basketball?

–At school.

6.-What’s he waiting for?

-He’s waiting for a bus.

7.-What’s he reading?

He’s reading a newspaper.

8. You can see my family at home.

Can +do(动词原形) 可以…

三、语法:现在进行时

1)现在在进行时的形式是:

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

-I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

-They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答

Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are.

No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.

-Are you reading?

-Yes,I am. -No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

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