高考英语议论文作文必背句型

2024-08-15

高考英语议论文作文必背句型(通用6篇)

篇1:高考英语议论文作文必背句型

1.dogoodto(对。。。有益),doharmto(对。。。有害)

Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.

2.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V…(不可否认的。。。)

Thereisnodenyingthatbecomingavolunteerphasized.

20.由于这些理由,我…Forthesereasons,I….

21.总而言之…Inconclusion,…=Tosumup,…

22.因此我们能下个结论,那就是…

Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(that)子句

23.如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地…

Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubt(that)子句

24.因此,这就是…的原因Thus,thisisthereasonwhy….

25.所以,我们应该了解…Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)子句

26.因此,由上列的.讨论我们可以明了…

We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussion(that)子句

27.1.从~观点来看…Fromthe~pointofview,…

2.根据~的看法…Accordingto~pointofview,….

英语夺冠常用句型

一,开头句型

1.Asfaras...isconcerned2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...

3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...4.Astheproverbsays

5.Ithastobenoticedthat...6.It`sgenerallyrecognizedthat...

7.It`slikelythat8.It`shardlythat...It’shardlytoomuchtosaythat...

Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特别注意的是

There’snodenyingthefactthat...毫无疑问,无可否认

Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...what’sfarmoreimportantisthat...

二,衔接句型

Asisoftenthecase...Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所

Inspiteofthefactthat...Further,weholdopinionthat...

However,thedifficultliesin...Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...

not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是Inviewofthepresentstation.鉴于目前形势Ashasbeenmentionedabove...

Inthisrespect,wemanyaswell(say)从这个角度上我们可以说

However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis..

然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面即

三,结尾句型

Iwillconcludebysaying...Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...

Allthingsconsidered,总而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat...

Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看来……也许更好

篇2:高考英语议论文作文必背句型

1、主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。)

2、There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做)

3、By +doing,主语+can . (借着,能够)

4、enable + sb.+ to + do. (使能够)

5、On no account can we + do. (我们绝对不能)

6、What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)

7、For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时. (过去时间来,一直)

8、It pays to + do.(是值得的。)

9、主语+ be based on.(以为基础)

10、主语 + do ones best to do.(尽全力做)

11、主语+ be closely related to . (与息息相关)

12、主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成的习惯)

13、What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么!)

14、主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对有益/有害)

15、主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对有很大的影响)

16、nothing can prevent us from doing. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做)

17、Upon/On doing, . (一就)

18、would rather dothan do(宁愿而不)

19、only + 状语, 主句部分倒装

篇3:高考英语作文常用句型归纳

【真题链接】Sorry, I am too busy now.If Ihad time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

【句型解读】该句型表示与现在、过去, 及将来事实可能相反的假设。其if从句的谓语形式分别为“过去时 (be用were) ”“had+过去分词”和“动词的过去时”/“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”;主句谓语形式分别为“would/should/might/could+动词原形”“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”和“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。

【温馨提醒】

●“If it were not for…I/they…would...”句型意为“如果不是……/如果没有……/要不是……, 我/他 (它) 们……就会……”。其中, “If it were not for...”是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句, were不能用was来代替。主句用“would+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

●“If it had not been for…I/they…would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”句型意为“ (过去) 如果不是……/ (过去) 如果没有……/要不是 (过去) ……, 我/他 (它) 们……就 (可能) 会已经……”。其中, “If it had not been for...”是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”表示虚拟语气。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果不是因为她不会唱歌, 我将会邀请她来参加聚会。

If___________the fact that she can'tsing, I would invite her to the party.

2.如果我的汽车性能更可靠些, 去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。

If my car___________more reliable, I____________to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

Keys:1.it were not for 2.had been;wouldhave driven

句式二、用介词短语表达虚拟条件的句型

【句型解读】在英语中, 除了用if从句表示虚拟的情景外, 还可以用but for“要不是”和without“没有”等介词 (短语) 来表达虚拟的条件, 相当于条件状语从句。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

没有你的慷慨帮忙, 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。

I couldnt have gone through that bitterperiod_____________your generous help.

Key:without/but for

句式三、宾语从句使用虚拟语气的句型

【句型解读】表示“建议 (suggest, advice, propose, recommend) 、要求 (demand, request, re-quire) 、命令 (order, command) ”等主观意向的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成, 其中的should可以省略。

【温馨提醒】

●动词wish后接宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词可以根据对现在、将来、过去的虚拟愿望分别采用过去式 (be动词用were) 、“would/could+动词原形”“had+动词过去分词或could/would+have+动词过去分词”等形式。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.他们要求给予每个成年男子选举权。

They demanded that the right to vote__________ to every adult man.

2.彼得希望他读大学时学的是法律, 而不是文学。

Peter wishes that he__________lawinstead of literature when he was in college.

Keys:1. (should) be given 2.had studied

句式四、“it be+adj.+for/of sb.+to dosth.”句型

【真题链接】I thought it would be useful forrhim to learn Chinese at an early age.

【句型解读】结构中, 如果不定式前面的形容词说明不定式的特性, 其逻辑主语一般由for引出;若形容词是描写人的品德、素质的, 说明逻辑主语的特征, 如kind, honest, clever, wise, sensible, nice, thoughtful, brave, bold, foolish, stupid, wrong, cruel等, 则不定式的逻辑主语就用of引出。

【温馨提醒】

●有时不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语, 此时就需要在不定式前面加一个名词或代词来充当其逻辑主语, 构成不定式的复合结构。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我打算在大学学习艺术史, 因此访问法国对我来说是很重要的。

I plan to study history of art at university soit is important___________France.

2.我们认为他问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的。

We think it impolite___________thelady her age.

Keys:1.for me to visit 2.of him to ask

句式五、“be+形容词+不定式”句型

【真题链接】Wewere astonished to findthe temple still in its original condition.

【句型解读】该句型中, 不定式位于作表语、表示心理活动或情绪的形容词后面, 作原因状语。

【温馨提醒】

●这样的形容词主要有:happy, kind, surprised, frightened, angry, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed, sorry, anxious, proud, clever, safe, dangerous, lucky, pleased, fortunate, right, astonished等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

虽然看到我们很惊讶, 但是教授给了我们一个热烈的欢迎。

Though____________us, the professorgave us a warm welcome.

Key:surprised to see

句式六、“动词+it+宾语补足语 (adj./n) . (+for sb.) +不定式 (动名词或从句) ”句型

【真题链接】The fact that she was foreignmade it difficult for her to geta job in thatcountry.

【句型解读】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时, 通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it, 而将真正的宾语移至句末, 构成该句型。

【温馨提醒】

●该句型中的动词通常是think, find, feel, believe, take, consider, make, suppose等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。

We____________our country a betterrplace.

2.这两个女孩长得很相似, 不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。

The two girls are so alike that strangers_________ one from the other.

Keys:1.feel it our duty to make 2.find itdifficult to tell

句式七、“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that/when (if) 从句”句型

【真题链接】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. (江苏卷)

【句型解读】“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that从句”“动词 (enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等) +it+when (if) 从句”“动词 (see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for, rely on等) +it+that从句”三类结构中的形式宾语it无实际意义, 由于英文句法结构的需要, 其后没有宾语补足语。

【温馨提醒】

●“动词 (take it for granted, bring it tosb.’s attention, owe it to sb.等) +that从句”结构中的形式宾语it也无实际意义, 其后也没有宾语补足语。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑我将非常感谢。

I’d____________you would like to teachme how to use the computer.

2.你放心, 他会来接你的。

You may____________he’ll come to meetyou.

Keys:1.appreciate it if 2.rely on it that

句式八、“状语 (方向、地点、时间副词或表示方位、地点的介词短语) +不及物动词+主语 (名词) ”句型

【真题链接】There remainsa certain doubtamong the people as to the practical value of theproject.

【句型解读】主语是名词、谓语动词是be, remain, live, come, stand, lie, exist, go, run, rush, flee, walk等不及物动词时, here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等表示方向、地点、时间的副词放在句子的开头, 引起全部倒装, 描述一个生动的情景。

【温馨提醒】

●当谓语动词为be, come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等不及物动词, 表示方位、地点的介词短语作状语置于句首时, 或当主系表结构中由表地点的介词短语所作的表语置于句首时, 也使用该句型

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.有一会儿什么也没发生, 接着就有一阵欢呼声。

For a moment nothing happened, ____________all shouting together.

2.山脚下坐落着一个村庄。

_____________a village.

Keys:1.then came voices 2.At the foot of the mountain lies

句式九、以“only+状语”开头的句子使用倒装语序的句型

【句型解读】当only位于句首, 修饰、强调状语 (副词、介词短语、从句) 时, 句子的主体部分要用部分倒装语序, 即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主语的前面。

【温馨提醒】

●在强调句中, 被强调部分是only所修饰的状语时, 句子的主体部分不用倒装。例如:

It wasonly when I reread his poems recent-ly thatI began to appreciate their beauty.只是在最近我重读了他的诗, 我才开始欣赏他们的美。

●如果only修饰的是句子的其他成分, 则句子的主体部分也不用倒装。例如:

Only Cinderella’s foot fitperfectly and sothe prince chose to marry her.只有灰姑娘的脚完全吻合, 于是王子娶她。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

只有那时我才真正开始感谢爸爸和他的信仰。

____________I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith.

Key:Only then did

句式十、“It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其他成分”句型

【真题链接】It was in New Zealand thatElizabeth first met Mr.Smith.

【句型解读】该句式是强调句型。其中, it, that/who无词汇意义, it为强调词, 引出强调成分, that/who只起语法连接作用。

【温馨提醒】

●如果被强调的部分在句子中作主语且指人时, 用who或that来连接都可以, 如果是其他成分, 则一律用that来连接。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

首先想到骑车从沿湄公河源头到终点旅游的是我的姐姐。

_______________first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

Key:It was my sister that/who

巩固练习:

根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.事实上, 如果我们今天听到的话, 我们当然不能理解。

2.要不是约翰最近受伤了, 我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。

We would have put Johns name on the racelist yesterday___________his recent injury.

3.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了, 她父母建议她做一次体检。

Janes pale face suggested that she___________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____________a medical examination.

4.医生认为您最好休个假。

The doctor thought it would be good_________a holiday.

5.我们认为他们在几周内完成生产计划是可能的。

We think it possible__________their production plan within a few weeks.

6.当她1960年来到贡贝时, 对女性来说住进大森林是件罕见的事情。

When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, itwas unusual___________in the forest.

7.我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。

I_________people talk with their mouthsfull.

8.我喜欢秋天清爽明朗的日子。

I__________in the autumn_________theweather is clear and bright.

9.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处是重庆——中国最大的城市之一。

10.重要的不是谁是对的, 而是什么才是对的。

篇4:高考英语句型归纳

(1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.

(2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.

(3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.

2. It was(not)+时间段+before+一般过去时 过了一段时间就……

It will(not)be+时间段+before+一般现在时 要过一段时间才会……

It is/has been+时间段+since…

(1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.

(2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.

(3) It is 3 years since he worked here.=since he left here.

3. once…一旦……,表示时间和条件

(1) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.

(2) Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.

4. The+比较级……,the+比较级……,越……,越……

(1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.

(2) The busier he is, the happier he feels.

5. whether…,or…,无论是……,还是……

(1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.

(2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.

6. if/as long as/so long as/providing that/provided that/supposing that/on condition that 假如…….

I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.

7. given that/considering that 考虑到……,鉴于……

(1) Given that she is interested in children, Im sure teaching is the right career for her.

(2) Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.

8. in case that/in case of…万一……,以防……

(1) In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.

(2) In case that John comes/John should come, tell him to wait.

9. 祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句

(1) Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.

(2) More effort, and the problem would have been settled.

10. 否定词与比较级连用,表达最高级的含义

(1) I have never seen a better film.

(2) I cant agree you more.

11. can never/cant与too, too much, enough, over搭配表示“无论怎样……都不过分”

(1) While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough.

(2) The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English.

12. It is said/thought/hoped/believed…that…

Sb. is said/thought/hoped/believed to do…

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(1) It is said that he is studying abroad. =He is said to be studying abroad.

(2) It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.=Many countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.

13. 表示过去原打算干,却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图的结构:had hoped to do=hoped to have done。类似的词还有:expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose等

(1) —Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night?—Id like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.

(2) The plane was to have take off at 7 this morning, but was held up by the heavy fog.

14. How did sb come to do…? =How come that… 为什么会……/……是怎么回事?表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出解释

(1) How did you come to find out where shes living? =How come that you found out…

(2) How come that you sat there, doing nothing?

15. when it comes to…当谈到或涉及到……

He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer, he will be excited and full of energy.

16. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句,表示“每当……, 每次……,下次……”

(1) Every time you meet with new words while reading, dont always refer to your dictionary.

(2) Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.

17. There is(no) need to do…/for…. =It is(not) necessary for sb. to do…

There is(no) hope/chance/possibility of doing…

There is(no) difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in) doing

(1) Is there any chance of us/our winning the match?

(2) There is no point in discussing the problem again.

18. It is up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人来做某事……

(1) —When shall we start out?

—Its up to you to decide.

(2) Its up to you to babysit my baby while I am away on business.

19. There be 句型中,be动词还有其他变化形式,常见的有:There seem to be, There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等

(1) There seems/appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.

(2) There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.

(3) There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978.

20. prefer to do rather than do…(两者相比)愿意干A而不愿意干B=would rather do than do

(1) I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the park in such weather.

(2) Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefer to ride a bicycle.

21. 倍数表达法:

A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length…)+of B

A+谓语+倍数+as+adj.+as B

A+谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B A+谓语+adj. 比较级+than B+by+倍数

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(1) This square is twice the size of that one. =This square is twice, as large as that one.

(2) He is 3 years older than I=He is older than I by 3 years

22. as/with表示“随……进展”,as 连词 后面接句子,with介词 后面接短语

(1) With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.

As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.

23. 强调句结构形式是:It+be的一定形式+被强调成分+that/who分句(只有当被强调成分是句子的人称主语时,连接词才可以用who,此时也可以用that:其余情况下只能用that)。通过这种结构可以强调除谓语动词外的大多数句子成分。例如:

(1) It was Mary that who needed the cash.

(2) It was the cash that Mary needed.

重点语法一 主从复合句

1. 定语从句

Ⅰ. 定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,其作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。

Ⅱ. that与which的用法区别:

只用that的情况

1. 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时;2. 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时;3. 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时;4. 先行词既指人又指物时;5. 先行词被the only, the very修饰时;

6. 句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时。

只用which, who, whom的情况

1. 在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指代物,用who/whom指人;

2. 先行词本身是that时,关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。

Ⅲ. as与which的区别:

1. 限制性定语从句中,名词前有such和the same修饰时,关系代词用as,不能用which。

2. 非限制性定语从句中,as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如,象”的含义,并可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面,那么用as;而which引导的从句只能放主句后,并无“正如”的意思。

2. 状语从句

状语从句可分为:

时间状语从句(主要由when,whenever,after,before,a5,slnce,once,assoonas,Until,while等连词引导);

结果状语从句(由so…that和such…that连接);

让步状语从句(由though,although, no matter,even if, however,whatever等词引导);

原因状语从句(由as,because,since和for引导);

条件状语从句(由if, whether,as long as,provided that等词引导);

地点状语从句(由where引导),行为方式状语从句(由as引导)。

时间和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:

The small greenish flowers of the elm tree appear in the Spring, long before the leaves grow.

状语从句中的 “主语+be”可以省略,前提是:从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语“be”省略后的结构为“连词+现在分词/过去分词介词短语/形容词/名词短语”。) 例如:

When well fitted, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.

If necessary,I would like to see you in your office.

3. 名词从句

名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句,其中有介词与形容词的宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

(1) 主语从句

主语从句常出现在it is+名词、形容词、分词+主语从句”的形式中。例如:

It must be pointed out that you have failed to meet the deadline.

It usually happened that I was late because of traffic jams.

主语从句还可用when,where,how,why,whether等连接副词,和who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等连接代词来引起。例如:

How to arrange the meeting is not your task.

nlc202309010558

Whoever will go to the party wont change my mind of staying at home.

(2) 宾语从句

宾语从句可由that, 疑问代词或副词how,why和where等引出。例如:To postpone the conference until next month indicated that they were unprepared.

Nearly all the staff agreed with what I said.

由what,whether,how引导的宾语从句可用在介词后,而由that引导的从句只跟but,besides,except,in, save之后。例如:

I can hardly believe in what they have done.

He doesnt know my phone number except that the city code is 021.

一些表语性的形容词,如:alarmed,amazed,annoyed,astonished, certain,confident, disappointed, glad, pleased, proud, sad, shocked, sure, surprised, worried, ect.做表语时,后面可跟由that, how等引导的宾语从句。例如:

I was amazed how he could pass the exam without attending the lectures.

We are all pleased that he will be able to pass the final examination.

(3) 表语从句

表语从句对主语的内容起解释和阐述的作用;若表语从句用that引起,that起连接作用,不能省略。b表语从句也可用连接词how,when,where,why,what引起。由because引起的表语从句通常只用在“this/that/it is because” 结构中。例如:

One thing I admire most about them is that they are hospitable.

She works too hard;That is why she is exhausted.

(4) 同位语从句

同位语从句是由两个或两个以上同一层次语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能相同。同位语从句由that引导,也可由whether,how,why,where, when等来引导。例如:

She ignored the teachers instruction that she must study hard.

The question whether or not I should help him in such a case troubled me greatly.

(作者:葛侨,南京市金陵中学)

篇5:高考英语必背语法句型有哪些

1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.

2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.

3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.

2. It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时 过了一段时间就……

It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时 要过一段时间才会…

It is/ has been +时间段+ since…..

It was +点时间+ when…..

It was +时间状语+ that …..(强调句)

1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险 (动作已发生)

2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业(动作未发生)

3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词,要从这个动作结束的时候算起)

4). It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.

5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.

3. once…..一旦….., 表示时间和条件

1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.

2). Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.

4. The +比较级…….,the +比较级……..越……, 越……

1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.

5. whether….or…. 无论是….还是….

1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.

2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.

6. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句 或 祈使句+ and +结果句

1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.

2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.

7.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time等短语引导时间状语从句,表示“每当….., 每次…..,下次…..”

1). Every time you meet with new words while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary. (When you meet with new words every time…..

2) Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here.

3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.

8. There is (no) need to do…../ for …. (It is( not )necessary for sb. to do….

There is( no )hope/ chance / possibility of doing….

There is( no )difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay( in )doing

1). Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match?

2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.

There be 句型:there be 之后如有几个并列主语,be 动词的选择要取决于第一个主语,即就近原则。

1). There is a pen and two books on the desk.-->There are two books and a pen on the desk.

There be 句型中,be动词还有其他变化形式,常见的有:There seem to be,

There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等

1). There seems/ appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.

2). There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.

3). There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978.

4). There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.

5). There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan.

9. it 强调句:基本构成形式:It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分

e.g.: I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.

( It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调是我,不是别人)

( It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.( 强调我遇见的是他,不是别人)

( It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.( 强调是在大街上,不是在别 的地方,强调的是地点,但不用where)

( It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street (强调是 昨天下午,不是在别 的时候, 强调的是时间,但不用when)

10.do, did, does 用于强调谓语动词,加强语气

1). He is a good student.-->He does be a good student

2). He helped us yesterday. ( He did help us yesterday.

3). Be careful! ( Do be careful!

11. not/ never ……. until 直到…..才

1). The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.

(It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. (强调句)

(Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒装句)

12. not only….. but (also)…..

引导并列结构:主语时,谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。

1). Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly.

2). They suggested we should not only attend the party, but give a performance.

( They suggested we should give a performance as well as attend the party

not only….. but (also)…..引导并列句时,not only引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装

1). Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.

2). Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.

13. would rather +从句(从句要用虚拟语气,即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式, 表示现在或将来的愿望;从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,表示对过去的愿望)

1). I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在就把信寄出去。

2). ---A friend of yours will come to see you today. 你的一位朋友今天要来看你。

--- I’d rather he came here tomorrow. 我倒情愿他明天来。

3). I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我倒情愿你不是什么名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

4). I’d rather I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没见到她。

14. so, neither/ nor 引导得倒装句

表示“另一者也如如此”及前者的情况也适用于后者,用so, neither/ nor 引导得倒装句,助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。

1). He has finished his homework, so have I.

2). My sister prefers coffee, so do I.

3). John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/ nor can I.

若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时,或谓语动词不属于一类时,用It is /was the same with sb. 或 So it is/ was with sb.

1). He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.

若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可,则主语和谓语不倒装。

1). ---It is cold today. ---Yes. So it is

2). ---He visited Tokyo last week. --- Yes. So he did.

15. 倍数表达法:

A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length……)+of B

A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as B

A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B( A + 谓语+adj. 比较级+than B+by+倍数

1).This square is twice the size of that one.

( This square is twice as large as that one.

( This square is once larger than that one.

2).This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.

3).He is 3 years older than I-( He is older than I by 3 years

16.as/ with表示“随……进展”,as 后面接句子,with后面接短语

1). With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.

(As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.

17. with 的复合结构(作状语或作定语)

with+ n. +adj. (with可以省略)

1).(With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.

(Because the street were wet and slippery, ……….

2). The students were listening to the teacher, (with)their eyes wide open.

( The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open.

with+ n. +adv. (with可以省略)

1). He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out

with+ n. +prep-phrase (with可以省略)

1). The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.(Also: pipe in mouth)

with+ n.+ to do/ to be done (动词不定式的动作还未进行)

with+ n.+ doing/ being done (动词不定式的动作正在进行)

with+ n.+ done (动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n. 所处的状态)

1). With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.

2). He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling

3). With the temple being repaired, we can’t visited it.

18. 以here, there, in, out, up, down等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。)

1). Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here! )

2). Away he went. 他走远了(若主语是代词则主语与谓语不倒装)

19.方位状语位于句首时的倒装句

1). In front of the house stopped a police car.

2).Under the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand.

20. 具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的此有:little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, in no time, by no means, in no case 等

1). Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.

2). In no time did the man realize what was happening.

3).In no case can you tell him the truth.

4). Hardly had the train left when he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.

No sooner had the train left than he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.

21.the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, on doing…表示“一….就”

1). On arriving (his arrival )at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters .

2). ---Have you give John the book? ---Yes, the moment I saw him.

22. while/ but :while侧重两者之间的对比,but 多指一件事的两个对立面。

1). He likes listening to music while I like watching TV.

2). I badly wanted that book, but I haven’t enough money.

23. only to do 作结果状语,多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。动词多是终结性的词,如:find, learn, to be told, to be caught等

1). His father disappeared, never to heard from again.

2). He hurried to his office, only to be told that he was dismissed.

24.only +状语的结构放在句首,主句要部分倒装

1). The teacher told me that only in that way, could I learn English well.

2). I received my mother’s call at 11a.m., only then did I remember it was my birthday today.

25. taste, smell, look, sound, feel等感官动词作为系动词后面要接adj.作表语。

1). Apple of this kind taste very nice.

2). Smelling nice, this kind of bread sells well.

26.有些动词常用作不及物动词与well或easily连用,表示某物具备的某种特征。常用的词有sell, cut , wash, last, burn等。

1).His latest work sells well

2). Dry wood burns easily.

27.否定词与比较级连用,表达最高级的含义

1).I have never seen a better film.

2).I can’t agree you more. 我非常同意

28.It的句型

①. 不定式作主语,it作形式主语:

It +系动词+adj./ n..+ for sb. to do (for sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者)

It +系动词+adj.+ of sb. to do (of sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具备的性质或特征)

1). It’s important for us to have a good knowledge of English.

2). How rude of him to treat a child like that!

3). It’s thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.

不定式作宾语,it作形式宾语:

主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do

1). I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.

2). The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.

It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed…..that……

Sb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do…..

1). It is said that he is studying abroad.-->He is said to be studying abroad.

2).It is considered that many countries highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace.

( Many countries is considered to highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace.

It is time to do/ It is time that +主语+动词的一般过去式 该是做…..的时候了

1).It is time that we ended the discussion.

29. 虚拟语气中的重点句型

If +were/ did (动词过去式), 主语+情态动词(would, could, might, should)+do(用

来表示对现在情况的假设)

①. I don’t have a cell phone. If I had one , it would be convenient for me to contract others.

If +had done (过去完成式),主语+情态动词(would, could, might, should)+have

done(用来表示对过去情况的假设)

②. If I had gone to the concert, I would have seen the famous singer.

If +were/ did (动词过去式), 主语+情态动词(would, could, might, should)+ do

were to do should do (用来表示对将来情况的假设)

③. If I were not to take/ should take/ took the exam tomorrow, I would go shopping with you.

虚拟语气条件句的倒装:在虚拟语气条件句中,如果出现助动词were, should, had,

可省略if, 把这些词提到主语前面,变成倒装句。

①.Should he act like that again, he would be fined. (If he should act like that again, ……

Were he to act like that again, he would be fined. (If he were to act like that again, ……

______If he acted like that again, ……(不可以倒装)

②. Had the doctor come in time last night, the boy would have been saved.

( If the doctor had come in time last night, ………..

③. If I had time now, I would go to the film with you. (不可以倒装,因为句中的had不是助动词)

But for….-->If it were not for…../ If it hadn’t been for

①. But for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn’t have been saved.

(If it hadn’t been for the determined captain, all the passengers on board……

②. But for your rich parents, you wouldn’t live such a easy life.

( If it were not for your rich parents, you wouldn’t live such a easy life.

再suggest, insist, demand, require, request, order, advise, propose等表示建议、要求、命令、主张的动词引导的名词性从句中,从句的谓语动词要用(should )do的形式

①. Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed before 9 o’olock.

对比:He insisted that I had taken away his dictionary.(不是建议、要求、命令或主张)

②. His suggestion that Tony (should) be invited to the party was refused.(同位语从句)

对比:His words suggested that he was very angry with me.(不是建议、要求、命令或主张)

30. as if/ as though…..(表示与事实相反,用虚拟;若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实,则用陈述语气)

1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened.

2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years

3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.

31. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主语+谓语,…… 尽管……,…….引导让步状语从句

1).Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow.

2). Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.

3). Much as I respect him, I can’t agree with his idea.

32. rather than

1).It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet.

2).It is the boss who is to blame rather than the workers.

33. 疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词, 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句

1). Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away .( 让步状语从句)

You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like ( 名词性从句)

2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 让步状语从句)

3). Whatever happens, I will support you. ( 让步状语从句)

4). Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. ( 让步状语从句)

Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名词性从句)

5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. ( 让步状语从句)

34. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 假如…..

1). I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.

35. given that/ considering that 考虑到….., 鉴于……

1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.

2). Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.

36. in case that/ in case of….. 万一….., 以防…..

1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.

2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.

37.can never/ can’t 与too, too much, enough, over- 搭配表示“无论怎样….都不过分”

1). While you are doing your homework, you can’t be careful enough.

2). He is such a great man that we can’t praise him too much.

3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldn’t speak too highly of him.

4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we can’t overemphasize the importance of learning English.

5). Since it is a good thing, we can’t do it too soon.

38. 表示过去原打算干,却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图

had hoped to do=hoped to have done.。类似的词还有:expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose等

would like/prefer/ love to have done

was/ wee to have done

was/were supposed to have done

1).--- Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night?

---I’d like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.

2). The plane was to have take off at 7 this morning, but was held up by the heavy fog.

高中英语语法口诀

一、冠词基本用法

【速记口诀】

名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,

可数名词单,须用a或an,

辅音前用a, an在元音前,

若为特指时,则须用定冠,

复数不可数,泛指the不见,

碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

二、名词所有格用法

【速记口诀】

名词所有格,表物是“谁的”,

若为生命词,加“’s”即可行,

词尾有s,仅把逗号择;

并列名词后,各自和共有,

前者分别加,后者最后加;

若为无生命词,of所有格,

前后须倒置,此是硬规则。

三、反意疑问句用法

【速记口诀】

反意问句三要点,前后谓语正相反;

短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯;

最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填。

四、宾语从句用法

【速记口诀】

宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。

一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。

五、感叹句用法

【速记口诀】

感叹句,并不难,what、how放句前;

强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。

高三英语怎么复习

1.强化了词句的积累与运用

词汇是英语最基本的元素。通过复习,按照知识之间的内在联系,同学们能够做到分类整理和融会贯通,对课本基础知识的整理归纳有了一个系统的网络构建。针对高考英语的题型变化,同学们对词汇的掌握就不仅仅是以前的词组搭配,而是在词汇运用的基础上对该词的词性,词意,词源词根,近义词或反义词有了系统全面的掌握和运用。

2.进行了语法的综合学习和运用强化训练

高三英语的总复习以回归课本为主要贯穿线,所以对语法的学习有个完整的梳理和学习。三大从句(定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句),特殊表达(虚拟语气,倒装句,省略),非谓语动词等,同学们要能够辨析与运用,对其各自的结构和功能有了新的学习认识和掌握,进而能够熟练运用于解题。

3.加强了阅读能力

高中课文体裁广题材多,内容新颖。利用课本中的阅读材料和信息,分析句子中的词汇表意问题,句子的表达及其在语篇中的功能,分析理解每段的中心句,了解作者表达的主旨和文章的结构。这些都是对自己阅读分析能力的训练与引导。

4.学会利用“小”时间

篇6:中考英语满分作文必背句型

1.重点句型

1.It’s adj for sb to do 做„对某人来说„

2.„ so „ that „ 如此„ 以至于„„ too „ to do 太„ 而不能„such „ that „ 如此„ 以至于„

3.not„until„ 直到„才„

例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.4.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 „ 的原因是„

The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lieThat is why + 句子那是„的原因

7.It is said that + 句子据说„It is reported that + 句子据报道„

8.There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问„

9.It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻,毫无疑问

10.There is no need to do没必要做„

11.There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义2.提建议

had better(not)do 最好(不)做

how about / what about doing„怎么样?I think you should do 我认为你应该„

I suggest that you should do我建议你做„

If I were you, I would do„我要是你的话,我会做„It’s best to do最好做„Why not do / why don’t you do„? 为什么不„

3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doing

be fond of doing 喜欢做„be keen on n/doing 喜欢做„

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B

be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing感兴趣

4..努力做„try to do努力做„strive to do 努力做„

try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做„make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做„do what sb can(do)to do 尽力做„spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做„do what / everything sb.can to do 尽某人全力做„

5.打算做„ / 计划做„

intend / plan to do 打算做„be going to do 打算/计划做„decide to do 决定做„determine to do决定做„be determined to do决定做„

make up one’s mind to do下定决心做„

6.表示想/希望

want to do = would like to do 想做„hope to do希望做„expect to do 期待着做„wish to do希望做„consider doing 考虑做„

7.只加doing 作宾语的动词

finish 完成/ practice 练习/ suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing固定搭配

look forward to doing 盼望做„keep on doing 坚持做„dream of doing 梦想做„

can’t help doing 情不自禁地做„

keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做„be busy(in)doingbe busy with + 名词忙于做„spend time / money(in)doingspend time / money on + 名词花费时间做„have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

have trouble / have problem / have difficulty(in)doing或 with + 名词做„有困难

中考必背的30个作文经典词句

常用的名言警句

1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩?

2.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友?

3.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半?

4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成?

5.All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马?

6.Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难?

7.Easy come, easy go.来得快,去得快?

8.Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺点?

9.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母?

10.Look before you leap.三思而后行?

11.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人?

12.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳?

13.All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难?

14.Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪?

15.As you sow, so shall you reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆?

16.I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort;second, more effort;third, still more effort.成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力?

17.Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.有事莫推明天?

18.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧?

19.Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里?

20.Honesty is the best policy.做人以诚信为本?

21.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键?

22.Don’t judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人?常用过渡语

23.表起始的过渡语:

first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等?

24.表时间的过渡语

:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等?

25.表空间的过渡语

:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of„ on the other side of„, at the foo

t/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等?

26,表因果的过渡语

for, because of, one reason is that„ another reason is that„, thus, so, as a result(of)

27.表转折的过渡语

:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all

28表列举的过渡语

for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on

29,表递进的过渡语

:whats more, on one hand„ on the other hand„, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only„but also„, besides, furthermore, moreover

文章开头句型

1、“如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。

Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention4、“随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily5、“由汽车(或xx)引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章结尾句型

1、“因此,不难得出结论...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that2、“综上所述,我们能得出如下结论...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“这一难题,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当,我们就会...”The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will4、“总之,全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”

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