高二Unit3 重点难点及练习(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)

高二Unit3 重点难点及练习(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)（精选4篇）

篇1：高二Unit3 重点难点及练习(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)

一 重点短语

1 have a good taste 有品位

have a taste for喜欢(=be fond of )( 区别：have a preference for偏爱)

2 a piece of furniture/equipment/information/news/advice…n(u.)

3 by design/on purpose:intentionally/deliberately 故意地

4 prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做… eg,I prefer to live/living in a modern flat.

prefer n./doing to n./doing喜欢…而不喜欢…=prefer to do rather than do宁愿…而不愿…

eg,I prefer playing outdoors to watching TV.

=I prefer to play outdoors rather than watch TV.

I would prefer it if….我愿意，我希望…

eg,I would prefer it if you didn’t smoke in front of children.我希望你不要在孩子们面前抽烟。

联想：I would appreciate it if…..如果…，我将不胜感激

eg,I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.

I hate/don’t like it when…我不喜欢…eg,I hate it when people ask me for money.

5 would rather do=prefer to do/doing would rather(that) sb did/had done…(虚拟)

eg,I would rather you told me right now.我希望你现在就告诉我。

I’d rather I hadn’t met him yesterday.我宁愿昨天没见过他。

6 can’t stand…无法忍受 eg,I can’t stand his rudeness.我无法忍受他的无礼。

eg, I can’t stand to see/seeing such a tragic sight.我不忍看到这副悲惨的景象。

stand the test of time/money 经受住时间，金钱的考验

7 go against 违背，反对 be against反对 / be for/be in favor of赞成

8 be equal to 与相等;胜任，应付 eg,I’m sure that she is quite equal to the task.

9(sth/sb)impress sb 给某人留下印象

eg,The movie impressed a lot of people. 这部电影给很多人留下印象。

She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.在我印象中，她是一位非常仁慈的女性。

be impressed with/by eg,I was deeply impressed by/with his speech.

leave/make a(deep)impression on sb eg,His speech left a deep impression on me.

10 act as 扮演，充当 act out表演出来

act on (sb’s)advice/suggestion/orders 依照某人的意见，命令办事

11 be the first/second….to do…eg,Who was the first to use e-mail?

12 despite the fact that….尽管，虽然(注意区别despite sth=in spite of sth)

13 inspire sb to do 激励某人做 feel/get inspired 受到激励;获得灵感

14 be filled(up)with=be full of 填充，充满

15 It’s convenient for sb to do…(对某人而言)做…方便

eg,When is it convenient for you to meet me?你什么时候方便见我?

(When are you convenient to meet me?×)

16 A is to B what C is to D A对于B 正如C 对于D eg,Water is to fish what air is to man.

17 inform sb of sth 告知某人某事 keep sb informed of sth

18 put up(a picture,tent) 张贴，搭建

19 succeed in doing=manage to do(反义：fail to do)成功地做到

20 pull/tear/knock down 拆毁(建筑物)

21 be decorated with 用…装饰

22 set aside 留出，拨出(钱，时间)(save or keep );把置于一边，不顾(ignore).

eg,You should set aside at least one hour to memorise words.每天抽出至少一小时记单词。

I’ve set aside some money for the journey.我为那趟旅行留了(存了)些钱。

You both should set aside personal feelings 你们双方应该抛开个人感情。

对比：put aside 搁置一旁，停下;(时间，钱)留存起来

eg,Put aside your work and have some fun.

She put aside some money for further studies.

put away 收拾起来;把钱留存起来 eg, Put your toys away.

He had put away lots of money.=set aside=put aside

23 in the neighbourhood在附近地区

二 重点句子

1 Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.

2 When you look around at buidings,streets,squares and parks,you will find them designed,planned and built in different styles.

3 Both in the choice of materials and shapes of buildings, ancient architectue stands much closer to nature.

4 Looking at the architecture by Gaudi is like a dream,full of fantastic colours and shapes.

5 Despite the fact that he used traditional materials, Guadi was a modern architect.

6 F.L.W,who built an art museum in New York,found himself inspired(激发灵感) by Japanese seashells.

7 Seen from the top,it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel.

8 A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.

9 I want you to keep me informed of how things are going with you.

10 These buildings are pulled down after having stood (=having been left) empty without use for many years.

11 Old factory buidings have many halls and workshops of different sizes.

三 语法：过去分词作宾补

例如，1 She heard her name called. 2 I’ve got the paper typed.

3 How do you like the dish cooked? 4 I had my leg broken.

Unit 4 A garden of poems

一 重点短语

1 call up唤起，回忆起;打电话 call on sb/sp拜访某人，某地

call on sb to do号召，要求某人做 call for需要 call off 取消

2 stand for代表 stand for/against支持，维护;反对

eg,Which principle do you stand for?你支持那个原则?

stand out突出，引人注目 stand by 袖手旁观;支持，拥护(某人)

eg,I’ll stand by you whatever happens. stand on one’s own feet/legs独立，自力更生

3 in the absence of sb/sth 某人不在的时候;因为缺乏…(=for lack of )

4 light up 点燃，照亮 eg, A flare lit up the night sky.火焰照亮了夜空。

Suddenly a smile lit up her face.她的脸上忽然绽放出笑容。

(sb’s face or eyes)light up(vi.) (脸上或眼中)流露出喜悦，兴奋

eg,His face lit up with joy. 他的脸上流露出欣喜之色。

5 lead to(=contribute to=give rise to =bring about)导致，促成

6 come into being形成，产生eg,Modern English came into being in the 16th century.

更多：come into+n.表进入某种状态

come into action开始行动 come into effect开始生效 come into office就职

come into /to power当权 come into force开始实施 come into use开始使用

come into fashion开始流行 come into blossom开花…

对比：come about 发生，产生eg,Tell me how the accident came about.

How did it come about that…?事情是怎样发生的?

eg,How did it come about that he dropped out of school?他为什么要辍学?

How come…?(美口语)为何会?eg,How come he dropped out of school?

How is it that…..?什么原因使得…?eg,How is it that he dropped out of school?

7 send for help去请某人帮忙

8 get through 通过，完成，度过，用完

9 in the shade 在阴凉处 pull down the window shade拉下窗帘，百叶窗(blind)

put sb/sth in the shade (idm习语)使相形失色，逊色

eg,I thought I was quite a good artist,but your painting puts mine in the shade.

我原以为自己画的不错，可比起你的画儿来未免相形见绌。

10 by the light of a candle借助烛光

11 recommend sth to sb 把…推荐给某人 recommend sb for sth推荐某人(职位，工作)

recommend doing /that…should do建议做 It’s strongly recommended that…强烈建议

12 look up words in the dictionary查字典 refer to/consult a dictionary

二 重点句子

1 Poems by Du Fu,Li Bai and Wang Wei stand out among others in the halls of glory.

2 Despite its long history,there is a lot of good English poetry around.

3 Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic Poets.(倒装句：表语提前)

(联想：Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.)

4 Now matter how well(=However well) a poem is translated, sth of the spirit of the original work is lost.

5 Quietly,we embrace in a world lit up by words

6 In the absence of the teacher, Fang Lan will be in charge..

7 Reading poems takes a bit of work,but it is well worth the effort.

三 语法：过去分词作状语

例如：1 Once it was translated into Chinese,the book became very popular in China.

=Once translated into Chinese,…

2 If we were given more time,we would be able to do the work much better.

=If givern more time,…

3 Although he was left alone at home,Sam didn’t feel afraid at all.

=Although left alone at home,…

篇2：高二Unit3 重点难点及练习(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)

New words:

1. design vt. 设计，计划

1) vt.设计

He had designed all the scenes.

2)(多用被动)目的是，打算给…用

a) be designed for

to do

This found is designed to help worthy students.

The course of study ids designed to help those wishing to teach abroad.

b)be meant for打算给(谁),打算(作什么用)

What (Who) is this meant for?

Is this picture meant for me?

The room was originally meant for workers’ reading-room.

c)intend…for

be intended for (原)打算给(某人),准备让…干

I intended ( meant ) that for you.

I intended these flowers for your mother , but as she is away I’d be glad if you would accept them.

This gift is intended for you.

The movie is intended for the adults only.

n. 1) 设计[c,u]

2)图案,图样,式样[c] pattern

I like the design of your furniture.

The cloth has a pattern of red and white squares.

*by design有意地 (反) by accident 无意地

Did you do it by design or by accident?

2. furniture n. [u]

The room was small and contained far too much furniture.

The furniture was moved in.

a piece of / an article of furniture 一件家具

3. convenient adj. suited to one ‘s needs 便利的, 适宜的

a convenient house/ time/ store

It is convenient to do sth.

be convenient to sb./ for sb. 不能人作主语

Will the 3:30 train be convenient for you?

Come whenever it is convenient to you.

It is convenient to live in the modern house.

convenience n. 方便, 合适 [u]

at one’s convenience在方便的时侯,以方便的方式

Deal with it at your convenience.

We’ll meet at your convenience.

4.construct vt. build, more formal than make

construction n.

under construction

There are two new hotels near here under construction.

5.impress vt.

1) fill sb. with admiration给人深刻的印象,引人注目

be impressed by/ at / with被…所感动

I was very impressed by/ with their new house.

We were deeply impressed by his deeds.

2)铭刻,铭记, 让明白(…的重要性)

impress on sb. sth.=impress sb. with sth.

My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.

He impressed me with the importance of the work.

=He impressed on me the importance of the work.

3) be impressed on one’s mind/ memory被印在脑海里，留下很深印象

What he said that day was deeply impressed on my memory.

6. belong to (1.不能用被动2.只有一般时，不用进行时)

That dictionary belongs to me.

is belong to me.×

is belonged to me.×

is belonging to me.×

belongs to mine.×

is mine.

China is a country belonging to the third world.

belongs to×

which is belonged to×

belonged to×

which belongs to

Text:

1. If …were/ did …, … would …

If I were you, I would go with him.

If she stayed at home now, she would be watching TV.

If …did/ should/ were to…, … would…

If …had done…,…would have done…

2. I’d prefer

prefer用法：

1） prefer+ n.

Would you like to live in a modern flat or do you prefer a traditional house?

2) prefer + to do

In which house would you prefer to live?

3) prefer + doing

I prefer working on my own.

4) prefer sb./ sth. to sb. / sth.

Even today, most Americans prefer coffee to tea.

5) prefer doing to doing

I prefer staying at home watching TV to going shopping out.

6) would prefer that

I’d prefer that the job were a little closer to my home.

3. I’d rather

1) would/ had rather do

I’d rather go myself.

2) would rather have done宁愿做过

I’d rather not have said that.

3) would rather do ..than ..do

I’d rather stay at home than go out.

Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.

4)would rather did

I’d rather you went there.

4.take examples from模仿

His designs tale examples mainly flowers and plants.

follow ( copy) example of 以…为榜样

set an example to

take … for example

5. have sth./ sb. do

have sb. / sth. doing

have sth. done 1)让别人来做某事2）遭到某种情况

have sth./ sb. to do

won’t have sb. doing容忍

1) I won’t have him cheat me.

2)He had the fire burning all night.

I had a car waiting at the gate.

3) I’ll have my bike repaired.

Why didn’t you have your suit cleaned?

King Charlie had his head cut off.

She had her watch stolen.

4) Do you have any clothes to wash?

Do you have any clothes to be washed?

5) I won’t have you saying like that.

get sb. to do sth.

get sb./sth. doing

get sth. done

get married /changed/drunk

eg. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ___ went wrong again.

A. it B. it repaired C.repaired D. to be repaired

6. 1)find + O + adj.

I found English hard to learn.

2)find +O + n.

I find it a hard book.

3)find + O + doing

We found him waiting to receive us.

4)find + O + done

On his return from his office, he found the house deserted.

He found the door closed.

5)find + O + adv.

We went to her house but we found her out.

6)find + O + prep. phr.

I found myself in prison.

7)find + O + to be

I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.

We found him ( to be ) dishonest.=that he was dishonest.

8)find + O + that

I called on her this evening ; but I found she had gone to the country on a visit.

7.go against 1)违背，违反

You can’t go against nature.

Her father is so strict that she is scared to go against his wishes.

2) 对…不利

The case may go against you.

The game was going against us.

8.While in traditional architecture materials such as earth, stone, brick and wood are used, the materials of modern architecture are steel, glass and concrete. 传统建筑使用土石和砖木等材料，而现代建筑的材料是钢铁和混凝土等。

while是并列连词，表示对比，这时两部分是并列关系。

Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.

Books were everywhere on the floor while magazines covered the table.

9. include包括，包含（部分，可能还有别的）

contain 1) to hold装2）包含，含有（强调整个）

The plan includes most of your suggestions.

The price includes both house and furniture.

Everyone laughed, me included.

including me.

This bottle contains two glasses of beer.

His paper contains no mistakes at all.

Hamburger is a kind of food containing fat

contains ×

contained ×

to contain ×

which contains

10. 1) despite

He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.

2) in spite of

He came to the meeting in spite of rain.

3) although

Although my car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new car.

4) though

Though it is hard , I enjoy it.

5) as

Young as (though) he is, he knows a lot.

Hard as he studied, he failed.

Try as he might, he failed.

6)when

Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such

a good one already? 你已经有了这么好的工作，

干吗还要找新工作呢?

7) while尽管,虽然(多放在句首)

While they are my neighbours, I don’t know them well.

While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you.

11.refer to

12.pull down

13. decorate…with… 用…装饰

be decorated with

She decorated her room with flowers.

All the walls of her room are decorated with pictures of pop stars.

14.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，使某人想起

remind sb. to do sth.

remind sb. that

This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year.

Remind me to write to Mother.

The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.

The sight of the clock reminded me to leave at once.

15.compare …with…

compare… to…

compared with/ to…同…相比

When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being Completed D. to be completed

16.set aside

1) save for a special purpose把…放在一边，搁置；留出

She set aside a little money every week.

He set aside the book and turned off the light.

2)pay no attention to无视，不管

Setting aside what I think, what would you like to do?不用管我怎么想，你想干什么？

17. of different sizes

of + n.用来表示人或事物说具有的特征或性质，作表语或后置定语

a. 指人,物（表语）

They were both of middle height.

be of different sizes, weights, shapes

b. （定语）

He is a man of character.

I don’t find anything of interest (anything interesting)?

c. be of great value/ interest / use/ importance/benefit/ help

be very valuable/ interesting/ useful/ important /beneficial / helpful

The book is of great value.

The book is very valuable.

18. far from 1）远

How far is it from your office to the bank?

2) 远远不是，不仅不…(而且)

a. far from doing

She is far from being pleased about it; she is very angry.

Far from admiring his paintings, I dislike them intensely.强烈地

b. far from + adj.

It is far from perfect.

She was sure that she was far from happy.

篇3：高二Unit3 重点难点及练习(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)

1 be content with sth(=be satisfied with/be pleased with)对…满意

be content to do(=be willing/glad to do)乐意做

2 sustainable development 可持续性发展

3 have/gain (free)access to 可(自由)进入，接触，使用

4 all too often屡次，常常 all of a sudden突然

5 stress the importance of…强调…的重要性

lay/put stress/emphasis on…强调，主张 under great stress经受巨大的压力

6 have responsibility for 对…负有责任 be responsible for

联想： take/undertake responsibility for承担责任 a sense of responsibility责任感

7 there exist(s)…这存在… there seems/appears to be…似乎有，看似有

I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding.我不想有任何差错。

Can you imagine there being a big pleasant surprise for you?

你能想象有一个大的惊喜等着你吗?

8 take action / take measures/take steps

9 live/be in harmony with与…和谐相处 (harmonious adj.)

build a society in harmony with society建立人与自然相和谐的社会

10 put an end to 结束… come to an end到尽头

bring sth to an end 使…结束 make ends meet使收支相抵

eg,They should put an end to that ridiculous war. 他们应该结束那场荒谬的战争。

eg,I wonder how I can bring their dispute to an end. 我不知道如何才能让他们停止纷争。

eg,The meeting came to an end at midnight.会议进行至深夜才结束。

11 wipe out 灭除，扫清 eg,wipe out poverty消灭贫困

wipe sth out from memory把…从记忆中抹去

(sb)be wiped out=be worn out =be tired out=be extremely tired/exhausted筋疲力尽

12 there is a (good )chance that…=It’s likely /probable that… 有可能…

13 draw a conclusion得出结论 sum up 总结，概括

14 replace A with B 用B取代A eg, replace letters with E-mail用邮件取代信件

exchange A for B 用A 调换B eg,exchange dollars for pounds用美元兑换英镑

15 alternative energy 可替代能源 have no alternative(choice)but to do sth.别无选择只能

16 issue(v.)发行;公布 / (n.)eg,问题，议题，争论点;发行，发行物

issue new stamps/coins/shares/magazines发行新邮票，硬币，股票,杂志

issue a statement发表声明 issue an order/warning发布命令，警告

a political/economic issue政治，经济问题 a burning issue急待解决的问题

a new issue of bonds新发行的债券 the latest issue of a magazine杂志的最新一期

17 affect(v.)影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动;

eg, the area affected by the earthquake 受地震影响的地区

The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.疾病逐渐侵袭她的视力。

be deeply affected by the story 为故事感动

affection(n.)感情，亲情，爱

eg,the affection of parents for their children 父母对儿女的爱

have a great/deep affection for parents对父母有着深厚的感情

affectionate(adj.)充满深情的，亲切的，有爱心的

eg,an affectionate letter一封充满深情的信 an affectionate hug亲切的拥抱

He is very affecionate towards his children.她很爱自己的孩子。

18 advise sb(not)to do=try to persuade sb (not)to do 劝某人做(不)做

二、重点句子

1 One of the main themes of the summit was “sustainable development”,or the question how we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.

2 Most of the speakers talked about the “big three”--- contaminated drinking water,poor sanitation and air pollution.(被污染的饮用水，卫生状况恶劣，空气污染)

3 Air pollution alone causes almost three million deaths.仅空气污染就导致300万人死亡。

注意：alone 放名词后面表强调，仅仅，只有

eg,The price alone discouraged me .单看价格就让我沮丧。

4 If we are to develop the world successfully,we must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we create.

5 Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji,(倒装)who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world. 强调平等与公正的必要性

6 Rich countries have responsibility for poor countries and must do whatever they can to help others.

7 With better education,people will be able to build a better society in harmony with nature and perhaps put an end to death and suffering.

8 If poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated,there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.如果贫穷不再是问题，人民的教育程度得以提高，就有可能会减少暴力和战争。

三、语法(倒装)

出于语法结构或强调的需要，倒装一般分为两种，全倒和半倒：

一 全倒的情况(谓语提到主语的前面)

1 以 here,there,或out ,in,up,down,away等表示地点，方位的副词开头：

eg, Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children.

Away went the boy. Now comes my turn.

(注意：若主语为代词，则不倒装eg,Here it is./ Away she went.)

2 直接引语放在句首：

eg,”It looks as if a typhoon is coming.” said the captain.

3 地点状语提前：

eg ,On the bench sat a little man who was trembling in the wind.

In New York harbour stands the Statue of Liberty,which is a gift from French.

二 半倒的常见情况(谓语的一部分倒装，通常只助动词提前)：

1 在疑问句中：

eg, How did you find my house?

2 only修饰的状语置于句首：

eg, Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.

3 否定副词置于句首：

eg： Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.

eg: Never have I realised that water is so precious.

eg: Not only did he carry me to the hospital,but also kept me company there.

eg : No sooner had he sat down than the telephone rang.

eg : Hardly had the bell rang when the children rushed out of the room.

eg: Under no circumstances(任何情况下都不) will I give in to him.

=in no way/by no means/in no case

4表示前面所说内容也适合后者：

eg , A better understanding of the environment is necessary,as(=so)is the willingness to act.

更好地了解环保是必要的，行动的愿望也是必要的。

eg, Without international cooperation,developing countries can’t prosper,nor will sustainable development be possible.

没有国际合作发展中国家就不可能繁荣，可持续性发展也就不可能实现。

5 if虚拟的省略：

eg, Had I known that air conditioner cause so much pollution,I would never have bought one.

eg ,Were I you, I would do it in a different way.

三 其他情况的倒装：

1主语太长，保持平衡：

eg Gone are the days when teachers are looked down upon.

eg Present at the meeting were representatives from more than 100 coutries as well as some famous performers

2为强调，将表语或状语提前：

eg Greatly loved in China are the English romantic poets.

So bright is the boy that they all love him.

Child as he is,he knows a lot.

Hard as he worked,he still failed.

3 表祝愿的句型：

eg, Long live our friendship! 愿我们的友谊常青!

May you succeed/be successful!

Unit 10 frightening nature

一 重点短语

1 get into a total panic陷入完全的恐慌

2 make one’s hair stand on end使毛骨悚然

3 be scared/frightened/ to death吓死

4 what terrifies/frightens/scares me is that…令我害怕的是

5 draw/attract/catch/capture one’s attention to …吸引某人的注意力

6 at a distance隔开一段距离 in the distance在远处

keep one’s distance from… 与…保持距离，不亲近

eg,keep your distance from that dog.离狗远点

keep sb at a distance疏远某人，不亲近

eg,He likes to keep people at a distance/keep his distance from people.

7 awake/arouse one’s conscience(curiosity,interest,memory)

唤起某人的良知(好奇心，兴趣，回忆)

注意：rise/raise/arise/arouse的区别

8 at hand 在手边，靠近的keep a dictionary (ready) at hand.把词典放在手边

9 find a way out 找到出路

10 urge sb to do 敦促，力劝某人做 注意：urge that.. ..(should) do

11 upon/on one’s arrival/arriving某人一到场

12 pick out挑选出，识别出 区别： make out 看出，听出，辨别出

13 it’s one thing to do ..,another to do.做…是一回事，做…是另外一回事

14(get) on board(登上)飞机，船，火车 go abroad出国

15 knock about (sp)(sb)漫游，游荡某地;虐待某人

16 all of a sudden/all at once突然

17 be done for(口语)被毁掉，完蛋

18 live through历经(并幸存) 比较：go through经过，经历，浏览

get through通过,完成 pull through从(疾病)中恢复;度过难关

19 strike a match划火柴 (想想strike 还有那些意思?)

20.light up点燃 ;容光焕发

21 hold/reach out (one’s hand)for伸手去拿

22 a puff of wind一股风

23 bury one’s head in one’s hands双手蒙脸 bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于，专心于

联想be buried in/be involved in/be engaged in/be occupied in/be employed in忙于，专心于,从事

24 spot sb doing sth=catch sb doing sth发现某人做 spot one’s potential发现某人的潜质

spot one’s fame/reputation=leave a spot on one’s fame/reputation玷污某人的名誉，声誉

be on the spot 在现场

25 calm (sb)down(使某人)镇定

26 What’s up?怎么了? It’s up to you to decide it.这件事由你决定。

27 swear to do/that…发誓保证 eg,I swear never to cheat you.

二、重点句子

1 The sight of it awoke(aroused) the scientist in my uncle to go and see it close at hand.

此情景唤起了叔叔身上的科学精神，他要到近处看个究竟。

2 Upon arrival,my uncle hugged pompy and tried to give him courage.

“on/upon + 名词/动名词”可在句中作状语，意为“一……就= as soon as

其他类似表达：(1)the (very) moment (instant，minute，second，etc.)…

(2) instantly;immediately; directly

(3) no sooner...than;hardly/scarcely...when

3 Supported by the two slaves,he stood up,and immediately fell down dead.

4 He looked more asleep than dead.与其说他死了倒不如说他睡着了。

此处意为“与其说…倒不如说..”。如： He was more frightened than angry. 与其说他生气了，倒不如说他是吓坏了。

5 You can pick out the important bits,for it is one thing to write a letter,another to write history.

6 Captain saw a white tower of water advancing towards them.

7 With a tearing crash,tons of water fell upon the deck,as though the ship passed under a waterfall.随着一阵撕裂般的哗啦声，成吨的海水泼向甲板，仿佛轮船驶过了瀑布。

8 The hurricane,with its power to sink ships and to destroy strong walls,had found this little ship in its path.一股具有倒海沉船、摧毁铜墙铁壁般威力的飓风，一路风驰电掣来到小船前。

三、语法(省略)

例如：1 Would you like to come to the party? Yes,I’d love to(come to the party) .

2 Do you want to be a teacher? No, I don’t want to be(a teacher).

3 Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?

I intended to have(come to the party),but I had something important..

4 If not carefully dealt with,the situation would be worse.

篇4：高二Unit3 重点难点及练习(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)

1 undertake(a mission,task,responsibility…)承担(一项使命，任务，责任)

undertake to do:promise or agree to do承诺，答应做

eg,He undertook to pay the money back in 6 months.他答应6个月内还钱。

2 be on fire for /be keen on 热衷于

3 have a (fierce/heated)debate on/about/over 就…进行激烈的辩论

4 There is no doubt that…. 毫无疑问/ It’s no wonder that…难怪…

5 imagine(sb) doing 想象做 dream of (doing) sth 梦想

6 a promising man=a man of promise一个有前途的人

promise(sb) to do 答应某人做eg,Promise (me)never to trouble me again.答应(我)再不烦我。

promise (sb)that….答应(某人)

eg,Father promised(me)that he would buy a laptop for my birthday.

promise sb sth/promise sth to sb答应给某人某物eg,I promised my son a box of chocolate.

promise (to be)预示，有…的希望 eg,These dark clouds promise rain.乌云预示着大雨。

eg, He promises to be a good singer.他可望成为一名优秀的歌手。

7 There is no point in doing…做…没有意义

eg,There is no point in arguing with such a stubborn person.

What’s the point in/of doing?做…有什么意义呢?

eg,What’s the point of regretting it after the break-up?分手之后再后悔有什么意义?

the point is …(=the most important thing is ….)最重要的是，问题是

eg You are quite capable,but the point is that you aren’t confident enough.

你是相当有能力的，但问题是你不够自信。

to the point/off the point切题的，中肯的;离题的 that’s the point.那才是问题所在。

eg,Your answer is concise and to the point.你的回答简洁中肯。

be on the point of doing sth正要做某事

eg,I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang.=I was about to leave when….

If /when it comes to the point…(the moment for action or decision comes)到紧要关头，到做决定时 eg,If it comes to the point,I am prepared to quit the job and start a new life.必要时，我会放弃这份工作开始新生活。

in point of=in terms of 就…而言，关于

eg,In point of popularity,the actress was second to none.

就名气而言，这位女演员不亚于任何人。

8 expect (sb) to do 期望某人…做 expect a lot/too much of sb对某人要求很高，过高

as expected正如所料，计划中的 eg,She won the first prize as expected.

9 be/get engaged to sb 与某人订婚

engage oneself in sth/be engaged in sth=be invovled in sth=be busy with忙于

10 be/get married to 嫁/娶某人

11 go on with sth=carry on with sth go on doing=carry on doing 继续某事

(注意区别go on doing/go on to do)

12 stop/keep/prevent/ban/discourage ….(from) doing 阻止…发生

protect/defend…from/against doing保护…免受

13 work on my PhD致力于我的博士学位 work on a new book 写一本新书

14 live/lead a(miserable,happy)life 过(悲惨的/幸福的)生活

15 make a discovery发现make an attempt企图尝试make a distinction区别make sense 有意义

make a hit 很成功 make a remark 说几句话 make a request要求 make a reply 答复

make a resolution下决心 make a statement发表声明make an address/a speech发表演说

16 seek answers to questions寻求问题答案 seek one’s advice/help征求某人意见

seek one’s fortune寻求发财致富之路 seek fame and fortune追名逐利

seek to do/attempt to do试图做

17 turn out(to be)… It turns out that… 结果是

turn up出现，到达 turn down拒绝;音量关小

turn in 上交 turn away 把…打发走

18 cause and effect 因果

19 A match B =A go with B 相匹配

20 use up money/run out of money=get/go through(vt.)

Money run out/money give out (vi.)用完，耗尽

比较wear sth out 耗损，wear sb out (sb be worn out=be tired out=be exhausted)使某人筋疲力尽

21 take measures/steps/action 采取措施/行动

22 the crime scene 犯罪现场 commit a crime犯罪 A criminal is wanted.一名罪犯正遭通缉。

23 make a /no difference 有/无差异，影响 show indifference to 对…漠不关心

24 be curious about对…好奇 be crazy about对…狂热 be enthusiastic about对…热情

be optimistic/pessimistic about对…乐观 be concerned about 对…担忧，关注

be worried/anxious about 对…担心，焦虑 be upset about 对…心烦

25 take a close look at 仔细看

26 what if …?如果发生…么办 eg,What if aliens should invade the earth?

What about…?①…怎么办?eg,What about your child? You can’t leave him alone.

②(表建议)：…怎么样??eg,What about going to the movie?

What (…)for? ①=why为何，为什么?eg,She’s decided to resign. What for?

②=for what purpose(某物)有何用?

eg,Lend me some money? --What(is the money used)for?

So what ? 那又怎么样? eg,Your room looks a real mess.-So what?

What…like? …是什么样的?eg,What is his mother like?他母亲是什么样的人?

27 the other way around 与之相反

28 scientific pioneers 科技先驱

29 take Swiss nationality 加入国籍

30 urge sb to do 催促某人做

31 come/rise into power/lose power 上台/下台 do everything in one’s power尽某人所能

32 talk sb into doing(=persuade sb into doing) 说服某人做

二 必背句子

1 Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.

2 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

3 There didn’t seem to be much point in working on my PhD-I didn’t expect to survive

that (=so)long.

4 Instead of giving up,Hawing went on with his research,got his PHD and married Jane.Nor did he let the disease stop him living the kind of life he had always dreamt of .

5 It was only later that the world recognized his greatness.

6 Galileo’s observations show that the earth moves around the sun,not the other way around.

7 Everyone has his or her special skills and interests,and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goal and truly make a difference.

三 语法：不定式(非谓语动词)

例如：1 His goal is to go to a key university.(表语)

2 To give him some comfort is what I can do now.(主语)

3 I want to find a place to live in.(定语)

4 To fulfill my dream,I have to work hard.(状语)

5 I hurried home ,only to find I left my key in the office.(结果状语)

6 When I entered the room, he pretended to be sleeping.(宾语)

Unit2 News media

一 重点短语

1 news media 新闻媒介

2 be faced with 面对，面临

3 rob sb/sp of sth 抢劫某人/某地某物

4 burn down(a building) 烧毁

5 go up (价格)上涨

6 would rather …than…/prefer to ..rather than… 宁愿而不愿

7 inform sb of/about sth 告之某人某事 make an informed decision/guess/judgment作出有根据的决议，猜测，判断(a decision,guess based on what you are informed of.)

keep sb informed of sth给某人提供最新消息 well-informed/ill-informed消息灵通的，闭塞的

8 relate…with/to…把…和…联系起来 relate to sb/sth理解，认同 be related with与…有关

9 a talented man一个有才华的人 have a talent/ gift for 在…方面有天赋

10 switch roles 转换角色

11(just) for once就这一次 at once立即，马上 all at once突然

once upon a time从前 once in a while 偶尔，间或

12 a feature story 专题报道

13 keep sth balanced 保持…平衡

14 get sb to do 让某人去做 let/have/make sb do

15 present sb with sth赠与，颁发某人某物 present sth to sb向某人呈现，展示…

16 make an effort/efforts to do努力去做

17 even if纵然，即使… even so即使如此

18 bring back(sth,momeries)把…带回，使回忆起，使恢复

bring up养育，抚养 bring about 导致，促成 bring in引进，赚钱

19 adapt/adjust(oneself) to/get used to/get accustomed to 适应于

20 fulfill/achieve/live one’s dream 实现梦想

21 be addicted to /indulge in 沉溺于

22 have a better understanding of 对…更深入的理解

23 on all sides 全方位地

24 be located in 坐落于

25 be concerned about 对…担忧，关心

26 take a critical attitude towards 对…采取批判的态度

be critical of sb/sth批评，对…严厉 at a critical moment/ time在关键时刻

27 current affairs 时事

28 look up to (admire,worship)sb仰慕某人 Look down upon瞧不起某人

29 cause/make trouble惹麻烦 be in trouble处于困境中

get into trouble陷入困境 ask for trouble自讨麻烦

have trouble/difficulty in doing做…有困难

ake the trouble to do=spare no efforts to do不辞辛苦做某事

30 be responsible for/take responsibility for 对…负责任 sense of responsibility责任感

31 make one’s voice heard 使自己的呼声被听到 make oneself understood 使自己被理解

32 arm…with …/be armed with…/be equipped with装备，配备

33 be particular/picky about 对…挑剔

34 broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野

35 ignore sth(故意)不理睬 neglect sth忽略，忽视 be ignorant of 不知道，不了解

二 重点句子

1 After the interview, the reporter must present(show展现,呈现) the material in an organised way(有条理的方式) and make sure that the article reflects (反映)events and opinions truthfully.

2 It was the first time that I had written with real passion.

It is the first(second…)time that sb has done

It was the first(second…)time that sb had done.

3 The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides,leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.

4 More than 90% responsible and caring citizens made their voices heard.

5 Brave and strong,the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth.

6 The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.

三 语法：过去分词作定语和表语(非谓语动词)

例如：1 experienced editors /people addicted to drugs(定语)