高考英语作文预测：碎片阅读的好处

高考英语作文预测：碎片阅读的好处（精选2篇）

篇1：高考英语作文预测：碎片阅读的好处

高考英语阅读命题预测 科技奥运成热点

近年来，高考英语阅读理解涉及政治、经济、历史、地理、文化、教育、新闻报道、人物故事、科技信息、海外风情等多方面题材。《新课标》对高考英语阅读理解题型做了具体要求，其中一条就是能阅读一般的英文报刊材料，获取主要信息，了解当代发生的重大事件，包括科技、文化、环保等方面。 因此，高考新闻报道类阅读理解必将成为热点。

【预测热点一】科技类

“嫦娥一号”的成功发射显示了中国科技的飞速发展，这无疑是各大报纸、杂志报道的热点，更是高考命题者命题的热点。

【解题技巧】

主要题型为词义猜测题和语义理解题。这类题考查同学们对英语文章中生词的解释意义、代词的指代意义或短语和句子的含义。常见的提问方式有：What does the word/phrase“…”in Paragraph…mean?

【例题剖析】

根据“嫦娥一号”新闻报道，选出正确的答案。

China to Launch 1st Lunar Probe Chang’e I This Year

China says the launch of its first lunar probe Chang’e I is just around the corner. Chinese scientists made the announcement on Wednesday, saying the satellite would be launched in the second half of this year.

Since China announced the project in , the country’s first lunar exploration project has drawn world-wide attention. Now, China’s space scientists say the satellite is ready for lift off.

Ouyang Ziyuan, chief scientist, China’s lunar exploration project, said,“Preparations for the satellite, rocket, ground control and data reception are ready for the exploration. We will be able to launch the probe the second half of this year.”

The probe’s operational orbit has already been decided on. Chang’e I is scheduled to enter the moon’s orbit after a nearly 400 000-kilometer journey in space. And a committee of over 100 space experts has also been established for the project. The scientists have agreed to share the data sent back by Chang’e I on the lunar environment.

Ouyang Ziyuan said,“We will make a 3D map of the moon and research the distribution of lunar elements, lunar soil thickness and the moon’s surface environment.”

Ouyang Ziyuan says Chang’e I will be carried by a Long March A3 carrier rocket for its launch. This is scheduled to take place at the Xi’Chang Satellite Launch Center.

1. What does the underlined words“around the corner”in the first paragraph mean?

A. in the corner

B. on the way

C. in the way

D. at the corner

2. When did China announce the project?

A. In the second half of this year.

B. In 2004.

C. In the first half of this year.

D. In 2008.

3. How long will Chang’e I travel before it enters the moon’s orbit?

A. 300 000 kilometers.

B. 400 000 meters.

C. 400 000 000 meters.

D. 5 000 000 kilometers.

4. What will Chang’e I do in space?

A. It will just circle around the moon.

B. It will make a 2D map of the moon and research the distribution of lunar elements.

C. It will send the TV signals to make our life more colorful.

D. It will make a 3D map of the moon and do some research about the moon.

5. Which one is TRUE?

A. The committee is made up of less than 100 space experts.

B. It is scheduled to launch at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

C. The data sent back by Chang’e I will be shared by the scientists.

D. Chang’e I will be carried by a Long March B3 carrier rocket for its launch.【分析】

1.答案为B。根据第一段最后一句话可知“嫦娥一号”即将发射。

2.答案为B。时间细节的考查，从第二段第一句话可知答案。

3.答案为C。从第四段第二行可知答案。

4.答案为D。从第五段第一行可知答案。

5.答案为C。细节考查，纵观全文，可知答案。

【预测热点二】奥运专题类

208月，第29届奥运会将在北京隆重举行，如何将本届奥运会办成有中国特色的奥运会将是全世界关注的.焦点。作为一名高中生，应该多了解和接触有关奥运会的英文材料。

【解题技巧】

主要题型为主旨大意题。这类题考查同学们对文章中心思想、段落大意的归纳、总结及概括能力。归纳文章主题时，选项的内涵和外延要恰如其分地概括文章主题。常见的提问方式有：What is the main idea of this passage?【例题剖析】

Beijing to Hold Olympic Cultural Activities

Beijing Olympic organizers say the city will hold a variety of Olympic cultural activities between June and September. This is an attempt to provide an opportunity for both domestic and overseas tourists to experience the combination of Olympic and Chinese cultures.

The officials released schedule of the activities at a coordination meeting Thursday.

Zhao Dongming is with the Beijing Olym///picmittee. He said cultural activities are an important part of the sporting event.

“The Olympic Games is a big international stage. It provides a broad platform to showcase the diversified cultures in China and across the world through various cultural activities. It promotes understanding of China and Beijing.”

Officials say the Olympic Cultural Square Program will be the core part of the city Olympic cultural activities. Over 100 squares in Beijing will be used as platforms for cultural shows and activities in the summer.

Other cities, including Hong Kong, Shanghai and Tianjin will also have a variety of cultural activities in the run up to the Olympic Games.

1. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.

B. It shows us the importance of holding Olympic Games in China.

C. Chinese people hold Cultural Activities in honor of Olympic Games.

D. Chinese government tries to improve the transportation in the run up to the Olympic Games.

2. Which city will not have a variety of cultural activities in the run up to the Olympic Games?

A. Chongqing B. Beijing

C. Tianjing D. Hong Kong

3. What is the cultural magnificence of holding 2008 Olympic Games?

A. It can help Chinese to make a lot of money.

B. It will provide a broad platform to showcase the highly-developing economy in China and across the world.

C. This is an attempt to provide an opportunity for both domestic and overseas tourists to experience the combination of Olympic and Chinese tourism.

D. It will let people all over the word have a chance to experience Chinese various cultures.

【分析】

1.答案为C。新闻报道类的概括大意一定要注意对标题的理解和掌握。

2.答案为A。从第六段可得出天津、香港和北京都有文化活动，只有重庆没有。

3.答案为D。从文章的标题和第一段的最后一句话可知答案。

【预测热点三】对生活有重大影响类

高考阅读理解的题材应该来源于生活而又高于生活。因此，人们日常生活谈论的焦点话题也应在试题中得到适当反映，而房价则是近年来最热门的话题。

【解题技巧】

主要题型为观点态度题。这类题考查同学们对文章中观点、感情、态度、目的、意图的理解。同学们要从文章的用词、语气或对某个细节的陈述来推断作者的态度、观点等。常见提问的方式有：What is the opinion of the writer in this passage?

【例题剖析】

China’s Housing Prices to Keep on Rising in 2008

BEIJING, Jan. 11th(Xinhua)，a report by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)predicted that housing prices in China would keep on rising this year and the increase rate would roughly equal that of .

The sale of residential buildings this year would hit 697.99 million square meters, up 2.24 percent year on year, according to the report on the prospects of the Chinese economy in 2008 released on Friday by the CAS forecasting center.

篇2：高考英语作文预测：碎片阅读的好处

一、从高考英语阅读理解文体和题型来看预测

根据2014年福建省英语考试说明,阅读理解题型可以分为主旨大意题、细节理解题、根据上下文推断词意题、推理判断题、文章结构题、作者观点态度题等六大类型。其它各省出的阅读理解题目也不外如是。下表是笔者根据2014年全国各省市出的共18份高考真题进行统计得出的数据。(统计归类说明:

1.全国大纲卷和课标Ⅰ、课标Ⅱ卷重复的题目不算。

2.只计算多项选择题,匹配题不算。

3.凡报道事实但类似说明文的归入新闻报道,类似记叙文但偏重说明的归入说明文。

4.题目类型分类:找出最佳标题型、作者目的型、段落大意型归入主旨大意。

5.有些题目类型既可以归入推理判断型,也可以归入细节理解型,只归入一类。)4年

二、高考题型

统计数据表明,从文体来看,说明文或者偏向说明的文章占了三分之一,记叙文近四分之一,两项加起来占了二分之一强。这是今年高考阅读文体的趋向。就题型来看,细节理解占了二分之一强,同时也是学生做题错误率最高的题型。平常我们认为比较难的推理判断题仅占十分之一,而文章结构题尽5.3%。这个数据和学者对往年高考真题作的共时性研究统计数据有点类似,高考出题者倾向于出细节理解题,而对文章结构题和观点态度题考查力度欠低。数据说明高考阅读理解文体和题型呈现一定的规律性和倾向性,把握这个规律性,就为预测提供了可能性。

三、从高考阅读理解题的命题点来看预测

高考英语阅读理解的命题点呈现一定的规律性:

1.例举处,如first,second,third,该内容常常以两种形式出题:一是which形,从四个答案中选择正确选项;二是判断对错或者except形。

2.转折处或者强烈对比处,如but,however,still,yet,in fact 等等。

3 . 数字和年代。这些细节问题常常需要通过计算和综合,或者排序。

4.最高级或者绝对性形容词或者副词,如must,most,ofall,anyone,only,just这些词因为其表述的绝对性,不容易引起歧义,常常成为出题的着眼点。出题方式采用同义表达发问。

5 . 隐蔽处,就是在句子当中容易被忽视的地方,如从句、同位语、副词、不定式等等。这些地方出题既可以考察学生做题的细心度,又可以考察其对句子的真正的理解度。

6.因果关系处,即含有because,so,consequently,basedon,as a result 等,通常采用推理题形式。

7.段落主题句。采用两种形式出题。一是有明确的主题句的,四个选项中其它干扰项有可能是文章的具体支持细节,但不是该段的大意,常常能混淆视野,诱导学生选择错误答案。二是没有主题句,需要学生归纳大意,题中其它选项是该段的具体细节,也常常诱导学生跳入陷阱。

熟谙这些命题点,能有效地提高解题的速度和效率。

学生在第一次阅读文章时,碰到命题者有可能出题的着眼点,画上横线,并有意识地将信息进行记忆、加工、处理,以免做题时又要通篇阅读全文,甚至于找不到答案出处。

四、策略

1.语篇层面:根据文章体裁特点与题型分布预测。

英语阅读文章体裁虽然丰富,但仍然不外是记叙文、说明文、论述文、新闻报道、广告等。各类体裁喜欢出的题目无不围绕该类体裁的最核心最要紧的信息。如上文笔者的统计数据表明,记叙文出题包括文章的目的(主旨大意题),人物之间的关系,故事当中需要推理的细节(细节理解题),个别需要根据上下文理解的单词(词汇题),故事发生的先后顺序等。说明文喜欢出细节理解题、观点态度题、主旨大意题,常常包括文章要阐述的对象、对象的特点、功能或者用途、对象的潜在问题、市场潜力等等。论述文出题包括整篇文章的观点、论据、论述的方式,或者是一方观点、另一方观点等细节,以及文章结构(结构题)等。新闻报道根据其体裁的特殊性则围绕所报道的事实为中心,通常总会在第一段出题(主旨大意题),也会选择事实的重要信息出题(细节理解题)。学生在第一遍通读这些体裁文章的时候,根据其体裁特点,抓住这些重点信息,划上横线,提高解题的效率。

2.段落层面:根据主题句和因果关系进行预测。议论文或说明文当中,段落的主题句、主题句和支持细节之间的关系也常常成为命题热点。命题者的常常以细节代替主题句,使学生跳进陷阱。如果段落行文中没有because等表达因果关系的词汇,但暗含因果关系的地方也常常是命题热点。

3 . 句子层面:根据标志词、长句、难句进行预测。如上文所述,碰到转折连词still,but,however,yet,ratherthan,instead等处,表达因果关系的词because,based on,consequently等处,画上横线。

另外,在文章阅读过程当中,碰到长句、难句,要划上横线。因为通常出题者喜欢围绕长句难句做文章以考察学生的语言理解能力,提高试题的难度,这些地方常常出推理题和细节理解题。表明文章目的的句子也要画上横线。

4.结构层面:根据文章结构预测。这点特别体现在议论文体上。学生一看到文章体裁是议论文时就要注意文章的结构,是总分总结构,还是别的什么结构,阅读过程中要理清文章行文主线。这类文体在文章行文过程中,常常会引用某个人的事例、观点来支持前文所述的观点或者道理,命题者常常考查考生对这些事例、观点的深层理解。

例证:2013年新课标全国卷ⅠA篇

考生对这些事例、观点的深层理解。

例证:2013年新课标全国卷ⅠA篇

Some people will do just about anything to save money.AndI am one of them.Take my family’s last vacation......

....Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a big-time bargain hunter,I know the value of a dollar.And these days,a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.

......I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth......

对照题目核实,我们发现57题,59题是围绕预测出的题目。

57.What can we learn about the author?

A.She rarely misses a good deal.

B.She seldom makes a compromise.

C.She is very strict with her children.

D.She is interested in cheap products.

59.What does the author want to tell us?

A.How to expose bad tricks.

B.How to reserve airline seats.

C.How to spend money wisely.

D.How to make a business deal.