小升初英语名词复数规则复习资料及练习题

2024-08-07

小升初英语名词复数规则复习资料及练习题(通用11篇)

篇1:小升初英语名词复数规则复习资料及练习题

小升初英语名词复数规则复习资料及练习题

名词复数规则

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______

篇2:小升初英语名词复数规则复习资料及练习题

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

练习:写出下列各词的`复数。

I _________  him _________  this _______  her ______   watch _______ book_______

child _______ photo ________ diary ______   day________  foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______   box_______  strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______   woman_______ paper_______ people________

二.动词三单的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink ________   go _______   stay ________   make ________   look _________

have_______    pass_______   carry ____      come________    watch______

篇3:小升初英语名词复数规则复习资料及练习题

1一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌

girl---girls 女孩

boy---boys

pen---pens 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es

bus---buses

box--boxes

brush--brushes watch--watch 3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-bab婴儿

family--families家庭

4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es

knife---knives刀

leaf---leaves树叶

5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes西红柿

potato--potatoes马铃薯

6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下: foot---feet脚

mouse---mice老鼠

goose---geese鹅

ox---oxen公 牛

man---men男人

woman---women女人

child---children孩子

Chinese--Chinese中国人

deer---deer鹿

sheep---sheep绵羊

fish---fish鱼同步练习题 把单数变成复数:

box__________

pencil________ watch________

star__________ door__________ window__________ bag__________

bowl_________ rabbit__________snake___________

animal_________frog____________

shoe____________

knife____________fan______________

glass____________rose____________

brush__________bear___________

son__________uncle____________

aunt___________eraser____________

book_________

dog_______

plane___________ cat__________

flower__________-

tree_________

chair________________people_______

girl_________________man_________

woman______________policeman_____

policewoman_________tooth_________

goose________________doctor_______

teacher______________child_________

student______________eye___________

ear________________photo__________

map_______________picture_________

desk_______________life____________

leaf_______________half____________

shelf_______________wolf___________

bird_____________panda____________

lion______________fish_____________

deer____________sheep_____________

candy_____________family__________

baby_____________toy_____________

car_____________bus____________

cup_____________bottle_____________

lake______________hill_____________

wall_____________stamp____________

Chinese__________festival___________

mountain____________floor__________

noodle______________fruit__________

dumpling___________apple__________

pear________________vegetable______

grape_______________banana________

cherry______________watermelon_____

orange______________ox____________

foot_______________arm____________

leg________________necklace________

game______________computer_______

mouse_____________dish____________

tomato____________potato___________

onion_____________cabbage_________

kite______________ship_____________

chopstick_________spoon____________

cloth_____________pant_____________

shirt____________hat______________

cap_____________sweater___________

sock____________gift_______________

present_________lantern____________

sister__________brother____________

light__________key______________

篇4:小升初名词变复数

一、名词

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1.从单数.复数,变形规则如下:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓)

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman(男警察)-policemen,policewoman(女警察)-policewomen, mouse-mice

child(孩子)-children foot-feet,tooth-teeth

fish-fish, sheep(羊)-sheep

people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如:There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。

2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)练习题

写出下列各词的复数

I _________this ___________that___________

watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________

man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数

(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an? 答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。

一、选择a或an或不填(用/表示)

pen

bag

apple

big apple

banana

orange oranges

orange pen(3)可数名词的变化规则: ①一般在词尾加s,如:books,bags,fruits。加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,读[iz];以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。

如:baby —— babies ④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如:wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife(妻子)— life(生命)— knife —

⑤以o结尾的名词加es 的有:如:zoo——zoos

photo——photos(4)名词复数的不规则变化:

man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齿

foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 脚,英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鹅 mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠

②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③单复同形的名词有:

chinese [5tFaini:z] 中国人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人 sheep [Fi:p] 绵羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 鱼

注意:fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.如:all kinds[kaindz] of fishes.各种各样的鱼 ③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

篇5:小升初英语名词复数规则复习资料及练习题

一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:

1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如:Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)

专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens(格林一家人)。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如:pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box, child, orange;

▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil, population, information.二、英语可数名词的单复数:

1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下: ①一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌

girl---girls 女孩

boy---boys

pen---pens ②以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es

bus---buses

box--boxes

brush--brushes

watch--watch ③以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es

baby-babies 婴儿

family--families家庭 ④以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es

knife---knives刀

leaf---leaves树叶

⑤以-o结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-s,黑人英雄吃西红柿土豆除外。

photo---photos

piano---pianos negro---negroes 黑人

hero---heroes 英雄

tomato---tomatoes西红柿

potato--potatoes马铃薯

2、不规则变化:

man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep, tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese

三、不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.同步练习题

把单数变成复数:

box__________

pencil_____________ watch________

star______________ door__________

window__________ bag__________

bowl____________

book_________

dog_________________ cat__________

flower__________-_____ tree_________

chair________________ people_______

girl_________________ man_________

woman______________ policeman__________

policewoman_________ tooth______________

goose________________ doctor_____________

teacher______________ child_____________

student______________ eye______________

ear________________ photo____________

map_______________ picture__________

life____________

half____________

wolf____________

panda____________

fish______________

sheep______________

family_____________

toy________________

bus________________

bottle_____________

hill_______________

stamp____________

festival_____________

floor_______________

fruit________________

apple______________

vegetable___________

banana_____________

watermelon__________

ox__________________

arm________________

necklace____________

computer___________

dish_______________

potato_____________

cabbage___________

ship______________

spoon____________

pant_____________

hat______________

sweater___________

gift_______________

lantern____________

brother____________

desk_______________

leaf_______________

shelf_______________

bird______________

lion______________ deer____________ candy_____________ baby_____________ car_____________

cup_____________ lake______________ wall_____________ Chinese__________ mountain____________ noodle______________

dumpling___________ pear________________

grape_______________

cherry______________

orange______________

foot_______________

leg________________

game______________

mouse_____________ tomato____________ onion_____________

kite_______________ chopstick__________

cloth_____________

shirt____________

cap_____________

sock____________

present_________

sister__________

light__________

key______________

monkey________ tiger____________

rabbit __________ snake___________

animal__________ frog____________

toad____________ shoe____________

knife____________ fan______________

glass____________ rose____________

brush __________ bear___________

son__________ uncle____________

aunt____________ eraser____________

篇6:名词变复数规则和练习以及答案(

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。: 1,leaf _____2,life_____3,thief ____4,woman_____ 5,child_____ 6,foot_____ 7,watch_____8,diary_____9,day______ 10,man____ 11,this_____12,book_______13,dress______14,sheep_______15,tea____ 16,box___17,strawberry_______18,peach____19,juice____20,water____ 21,milk____22,sandwich______23,paper_____24,rice____25,deer_____ 26,fish_____ 27,city____ 28,tree_____ 29,zoo_____ 30,country _____ 31,tooth____32,boy____33,broom_______34,car____35,horse____ 36,bus_____37,fox____38,branch_____39,baby_____40,family_____ 41,dish ____42,radio____43, photo_____ 44,piano_____ 45,knife____ 46.people____47.mouse_____

1.leaves2.lives3.thieves4.women5.children6.feet 7.watches8.diaries 9.days10.men 11.these12.books 13.dresses 14.sheep15.teas 16.boxes 17.strawberries 18.peaches19.juice 20.water 21.milk 22.sandwiches23.papers 24.rice25.deer 26.fish 27.cities 28.trees 29.zoos 30.countries 31.teeth 32boys 33.brooms 34.cars35.horses 36.buses 37.foxes38.branches39.babies40.families 41.dishes 42.radios43.photos44.pianos 45.knives46.47.mice 可数名词变复数形式的规则(小学英语)一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks书桌 girl---girls女孩 boy---boys pen---pens 2 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es bus---buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watch 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为I,加-es baby-babies婴儿family--families 家庭以-f 或-fe 结尾的词,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es knife---knives 刀 leaf---leaves 树叶 以辅音字母加-o 结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes 西红柿 potato--potatoes 马铃薯 可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下: foot--feet 脚,mouse--mice老鼠,goose--geese鹅,ox--oxen公牛,man-men男人,woman--women女人,child--children孩子,Chinese--Chinese中国人,deer--deer 鹿,sheep--sheep 绵羊

fish--fish 鱼

篇7:小升初英语综合复习题

一、读单词,判断每组单词划线部分的读音是否相同,相同的`用T,不同的用F表示在括号中

1.smallmorning ( )

2.cloudydown ( )

3.floatmouse ( )

4.spoilpaint ( )

5.roomcool ( )

二、将下列单词组成词组(每词只用一次)

traffic upa fever lights cheerhigh keepup be out careful look get after off stay look torightcent returns hopping

1.购物中心_________

2.照顾_________

3.向右转_________

4.小心_________

5.当心_________

6.熬夜_________

7.到达_________

8.交通灯_________

9.高兴起来_________

10.高烧_________

三、选词填空

1.Yesterday they _________(have, had)lunch ________(at, on)12:30 ________(of, in)their school.

2.She ________(will, does)have to stay ________(in, at)home and ________(look, like)after her grandma, because she is ill.

篇8:英语名词单数变复数的规则

1)单数名词加s: students,apples,bags,trees,books,br

2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加

4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es:wives,knives.但有些词只加s:

5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.其它加s:

6)不规则名词:foot→feet,goose→geese,tooth→teeth,child→children,man→me n,woman→women,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,mouse→mice.7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data,medium→media,bacterium→bacteria,curriculum→curricula,criterion→criteria,phenomenon→→lysis→analyses,basis→bases,crisis→crises,diagnosis→→e

8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:

以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants,woman student women stud

其它复合名词变复数:

→→→

9)复合形容词做定语时,其中的名词保持单数:

名词复数:

英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式.表示一个用单数,表示两个或两个以上用复数.复数名词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化.1.规则变化:

1)一般在名词词尾加s, ① map—maps地图,bird—birds鸟, orange—oranges 桔子, bike—bikes自行车;

2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es, ① box—boxes盒子,class—classes班级,watch—watches

手表,dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具;

3)以O结尾的名词后面加s或es ① photo—photos

radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园

tomato—tomatoes

西

potato—potatoes土豆

4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es ① baby—babies婴儿

family—families家庭;

以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s ① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具;

5)以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为ves

① knife—knives小刀

wife—wives妻子

leaf—leaves树叶.二:名词复数的不规则变化

1)child---children

foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women.如:an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans.2)单复同形 如:

deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式.如: a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters

3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数.如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说

篇9:小学英语名词单数变复数规则

二、以“s、x、sh、ch”结尾,加es 如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

三、以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加es 如:wife-wives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves,(妻子拿刀杀了狼)

thief-thieves,leaf-leaves,life-lives(小偷靠树叶活了命)

四、以“y”结尾的

1、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries

2、以 “元音字母+y”结尾,加s 如:day-days,boy-boys,key-keys

五、以“o”结尾的

1、以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,有生命的,加es 如:hero-heroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes(英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿)

2、以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,无生命的,加s 如:photo-photos,piano-pianos

3、以“元音字母+o”结尾的,加s 如:zoo-zoos,bamboo-bamboos,radio-radios

六、不规则名词复数

1、man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen(男人、女人a变e)

2、foot-feet,tooth-teeth(牙齿和脚oo变ee)

3、Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,people-people,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish(中日人民爱吃绵羊、小鹿和小鱼)

4、mouse-mice,child-children

七、常用不可数名词,不能接数字,只能说一点、一些、很多,没有复数形式

bread 面包 rain 雨 steel 钢 gold 金 sand 沙 grass 草 glass 玻璃 oil 油 paper 纸 butter 黄油

water 水 homework 作业 food 食品 money 钱 tea 茶 snow 雪

篇10:名词复数变化及发音规则

1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags等;

2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches等;

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies等;以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层);

4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:

a)加s的名词有:photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoos

b)加es的名词有:

potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:

a)加s的名词有:

belief→beliefs roof→roofs safe→safes gulf→gulfs

b)去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:

half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves

英语的复数的变化规则和发音规则

绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces

1.凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes

2.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。读音变化:加读[z]。

例:candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories

3.以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。读音变化:加读[z]。

例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes 反例:silo→silos;piano→pianos(外来词);photo→photos;macro→macros(缩写词)

4.以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例:knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves 反例:roof→roofs

5.部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化:保持原音。

例:fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;salmon→salmon

6.极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化:没有规律。

篇11:小升初英语名词复数规则复习资料及练习题

一、单词的组成:每个单词都是由两种音素组成

1、元音:“元”意思是“根本”,元音就是发音的根本音素。元音发音时发音气流在口腔通过不受阻碍而发出,没有元音,单词就发不出音来。英语字母中有5个元音字母:a、e、i、o、u 和一个半元音字母:y(有时读元音音素 / i/,有时读辅音音素 / j /)。

2、辅音:“辅”意思是“辅助”,辅音就是辅助元音发音的的音素。辅音发音时气流受发音器官(唇、舌、齿、颚)的阻当、吐气通路不畅,如b、g、m、l、s、r、f。26个字母中除了五个半元音字母外,其余都是辅音字母。

二、-ed 的读音规则:

1、-ed 有三种读音:/ t /、/ d /、/ it /,其读音与前面的字母的响亮程度和是否与该读音属于同一个声音有关——

* 元音由于发音时声带振动,发出来的声音很响亮;

* 浊辅音尽管气流要受到发音器官的阻挡,但是由于发音时声带要振动,发出来的声音比较响亮;

* 清辅音不仅气流要受到发音器官的阻挡,发音时声带还不振动,因此发音时只能听到与发音器官摩擦而形成的微弱声音。

* 字母 t 和d 的读音与后缀 –ed 的读音相近,如果连缀为两个 / tt / 或 /dd /,很难听出词尾的读音。

2、读音规则口诀——清则清,响则浊,t、d 后面读 / id /,即:

* 清辅音后的 ed 读作清辅音 / t /,如:worked,developed,missed

* 元音和浊辅音后的 ed 读作浊辅音 / d /,如:浊辅音后——opened,moved,bagged; 元音——studied,played,allowed

* 字母 t 和 d 后的ed 读作 / it /,如:admitted,wanted,bended,landed

三、重读闭音节

闭音节——如果单个元音字母后存在阻挡元音继续拉长发音的辅音字母,那么这个元音的发音就受到辅音的封闭,如:it,big,bank,let 等;

重读闭音节 —— 由两个以上的音节构成的单词,其中的必有一个要重读,如果重读音落在结尾的闭音节上,那么这个音节就叫做重读闭音节,如:be-gin,ad-mit,re-gret 等

英语名词复数变化及发音规则

1、一般在词尾加-s.一般来说,s在元音或浊辅音后读[z},在清辅音后面读成[s],在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts],在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。cups杯子

days日子

hands手

hats 帽子

2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz] classes 班级

buses 公共汽车

boxes盒子

watches 手表

3、以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]。

boy-boy男孩

army-armies军队

story-stories 故事

factory-factories工厂

baby-babies

宝贝

4、以o结尾的词,多数加-s,读[z]。

kilo-kilos 公里

photo-photos 照片

tobacco-tobaccos 烟草

piano-pianos 钢琴 以元音字母+o结尾的词一律加-s,读[z]。

zoo-zoos 动物园

radio-radios 收音机 少数以o结尾的词,在词尾加-es,读[z]。

tomato-tomatoes 西红柿

hero-heroes 英雄

potato-potatoes 土豆

5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数把f,fe变为v,再加-es,读[vz]。leaf-leaves 树叶

thief-thieves 小偷

wife-wives 妻子

knife-knives 小刀

6、不规则名词的复数形式。

(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母,构成复杂形式。

man-men 男子

woman-women 女人

foot-feet 脚 goose-geese 鹅

tooth-teeth

牙齿

mouse-mice 老鼠

(2)单数形式与复数形式相同

sheep-sheep 绵羊

deer-deer 鹿Chinese-Chinese 中国人

动词过去式的读音规则

1.在轻辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [F] [tF]后加ed读轻辅音/t/ asked cooked worked looked talked picked watched passed jumped helped surfed

2.在浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/ lived listened closed opened stayed watered played

3.在/t/ /d/ 之后读 /Id/ add---added

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