2018襄阳中考英语试题

2018襄阳中考英语试题（精选5篇）

篇1：2018襄阳中考英语试题

襄城区2018年中考适应性考试历史试题

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、答题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题 区域内，答在试题卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、单项选择题（下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一个选项符合题意，请将其序号在答题卡上涂黑作答。）

11.严格官员管理，健全监察制度是防止政府被濫用的重要途径。为此秦始皇时期设立了

A.丞相 B.御史大夫 C.门下省

D.军机处

12.今襄阳因文化而立，必将因文化而兴。昔日襄阳曾有一位家喻户晓的大诗人，他是

A.李白

B.白居易

C.辛弃疾

D.孟浩然

13.当代中国,教育公平是人民群众最关最直接、最现实的利益问题之一。孔子的下列观点中,最能体现报告精神的是

A.因材施教 B.温故知新 C.有教无类

D.仁者爱人 14.《关于在中小学地方课程教材中全面落实“十四年抗战”概念的函》,将“八年抗战”一律改为“十四年抗战”。下列哪一事件应作为“十四年抗战”的开始 A.九一八事变 B.七七事变 C.西安事变 D华北事变

15.下列哪座城市与以下的描述最吻合：①近代中国第一批被迫开放的通商口岸；②伟大的中国共产党的诞生地；③在此发表中美《联合公报》；见证中美关系开始走向正常化；④20世纪90年代成为我国进一步对外开放的重要标志

A.上海 B.南京 C.广州

D.厦门 16.以毛泽东为代表的共产党人开创了中国革命的正确道路；以邓小平为代表的共产党人开创了中国特色的社会主义道路。这两者的根本共同点是 A.坚持中国共产党领导

B.坚持社会主义方向 C.坚持民主集中制原则

D.坚持从中国的国情出发

17.伏尔泰说：“这无疑是我们地球上的头等大事，因为在这之前，地球的一半对另一半一直是一无所知。”这件“头等大事”是指

A.新航路开辟

B.文艺复兴 C.宗教改革

D.启蒙运动

18.战国时期统一中原的秦国，18世纪确立世界霸主地位的英国。他们发展的道路各不相同，但在治国方面却有惊人的相似。你认为他们治国方面对后世影响最大的是 A.发展经济 B.武力掠夺 C.制度创新 D.科技强国 19.热爱和平，避免战争是人类追求的永恒主题，历史上发生的两次世界大战给人类带来了巨大的灾难和创伤。下列对两次世界大战共同点表述正确的是 A.都是帝国主义争霸战争 B.战前都建立了两大军事集团 C.北非地区都成为战争的主战场 D.都使西欧国家遭到严重削弱

20.联合国秘书长古特雷斯说，在习主席的领导下，中国已经成为多边主义的重要支柱，“构建人类命运共同体”主张多次被写入联合国相关决议，产生深远影响。能“构建人类命运共同体”的根本原因是

A.政治全球化 B.经济全球化

C.政治一体化

D.经济一体化

二、非选择题部分（共40分）35.【在和睦中走向繁荣】（7分）

中国是一个统一的多民族国家,统一促成了国家的繁荣和发展，维护国家统一是中华民族的最高的利益。阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一：2015年夏，香港推出“汉武盛世：帝国的巩固和对外交流”大型汉代文物展，让观众近距离欣赏160组珍贵文物„„充分展示了汉代的强大。汉代是我国大一统的巩固时期，而秦朝才是大一统的建立时期,唐朝诗人李白写诗称颂：“秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉。”

材料二：自古皆贵中华，贱夷狄，朕独爱之如一，故其种落皆依朕如父母。―唐太宗

材料三：一座喇嘛庙，胜抵十万兵。――清乾隆帝称赞承德避暑山庄墙外寺庙的诗句

国家百余年升平累洽，中外一家。――《须弥福寿之庙碑记》

（1）材料一赞扬了秦皇汉武在国家统一上分别有什么贡献？（2分）（2）读材料二，分析唐太宗的民族思想所带来的积极影响。（1分）

（3）读材料三，结合所学知识你认为清朝百余年“中外一家”和清朝前期的哪些民族政策和措施有关？（3分）

（4）回顾我国民族关系发展历程，这对我国当前民族关系有什么启示？（1分）

36.【在屈辱中不断抗争】（7分）

鸦片战争后，中国陷入内忧外患的黑暗境地。为了民族复兴，无数仁人志士进行了不屈不挠的斗争。

材料一：18世纪末，随着英国经济实力的增长，以英国为代表的西方人士对中国的态度多以侮辱和谩骂取代以前的尊重和颂扬。（1）列举近代以来以英国为代表的西方人士对中国的 “侮辱和谩骂”最终使中国社会性质发生了怎样的变化？（2分）

材料二：汲取欧洲文明，必须先其难者而后其易者，首先变革人心，然后改变政令，最后达到有形的物质。按照这个顺序做，虽然有困难，但是没有真正的障碍，可以顺利达到目的。倘若次序颠倒，看似容易实则不通。——日本学者福泽谕吉的《文明论概略》（2）请按照日本学者的理论顺序，排列中国近代化进程中的事件（3分）（3）你认为按照上述顺序，中国能避免被陷入内忧外患的黑暗境地吗？简述理由。（2分）

37.【在改革中走向前进】（6分）

总书记在2018新年贺词中说：改革开放是当代中国发展进步的必由之路，是实现中国梦的必由之路。学史以明智，习古以鉴今，学习历史上的改革，走好当前的改革路。

材料一：治世不一道，便国不法古。――商鞅 材料二：土地改革的基本内容就是没收地主阶的土地，分配给无地或少地的农民。„„这种改革，诚然是中国历史上几千年来一次最大、最彻底的改革。

――刘少奇《关于土地改革问题的报告》

材料三：作为一个国家，我们拒绝了任何彻底的革命计划。为了永远地纠正我们经济制度中的严重缺点，我们依靠的是旧民主秩序的新运用。——罗斯福

（1）读材料一，商鞅变法中的哪一措施最能体现他“不法古”，能促进新的封建经济发展？（1分）（2）读材料二：刘少奇认为土地改革是“中国历史上几千年来一次最大、最彻底的改革”的依据是什么？（2分）（3）读材料三：罗斯福所说的“旧民主秩序”是指什么？他是如何实现对其的“新运用” 的？（2分）

（4）分析这些古今中外的改革，你认为进行改革的关键点是什么？（1分）

38．【用法律规约权力】（7分）

人类宪法的发展历史，就是一部人权进步史。材料一：（英国资产阶级革命后）英王仍然是终身和世袭的国家元首，享有宪法赋予的法律上或形式上的巨大权力,但是这种政体下的国王是“统而不治”“临朝不理政”。宪法在赋予权力的同时，对王权的行使也加以了种种限制。——丁翌《试析英国君主立宪制的确立》

（1）导致英王“统而不治”的法律是什么？英王“统而不治”对世界有什么影响？（2分）

材料二：“美国宪法之父”麦迪逊曾说，美国建国之初，华盛顿通过1787年费城制宪奠定了美国的新体制；要设计一个由人来统治人的政府，困难之一就在于要强制政府控制自己。（2）读材料二，结合所学知识，简述美国1787年费城制宪是如何“强制政府控制自己”的？（2分）

材料三：对于在这里的我们而言„„更多的吸取他们（阵亡将士）的献身精神，完成他们已经完全为之献身的事业。我们坚信„„一个由人民组成、人民治理并且为了人民的政府将在地球上永存。——1863年林肯在葛底斯堡国家公墓落成典礼上的演讲（3）材料三中美国黑人在“完成„„为之献身的事业”的过程中，通过什么文献也成为了“人民” 的一部分？（1分）

（4）综上所述，材料中所涉及的法律文献有何共同作用？（2分）

39．【用科技发展经济】（5分）

当今世界飞速发展，科技是决定性力量。

材料一：近年来，我国创新型国家建设成果丰硕，由中国自主芯片研制的超级计算机以每秒12.5亿亿次的峰值计算能力、每秒9.3亿亿次的持续计算能力实现“三连冠”；天宫、蛟龙、天眼、大飞机等重大科技成果相继问世，“华龙一号”自主三代核电技术，带动了相关装备制造业的提升。

材料二：在经济全球化迅速发展过程中，民用客机、超级运输机以及集装箱运输的发展，极大地减少了旅行和运输的时间，降低了成本；磁悬浮列车等新型高速列车、跨海铁路和海底隧道也相继问世，人和货物可以借助多种快捷便利的方式在世界各地之间流动，世界更紧密地连接在一起。

（1）材料一中我国的科技成就是第三次科技革命哪些方面的成果？（2分）

（2）分析材料二，你认为科技成果给人类带来了哪些便利？（1分）请再分别举出前两次科技革命成果说明（各一例，1分）

（3）我们应当怎样使科技更好地造福人类？（1分）

40．【学习十九大精神 不忘初心和使命】（8分）

中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会提出：中国特色社会主义进入新时代，意味着近代以来久经磨难的中华民族迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃。【曲折的站立之路】中国共产党28年的革命史以1935年为界，前14年不断从挫折中奋起，后14年不断从胜利走向胜利。

中国共产党28年的革命过程示意图 1921 1924 1927 1935 1945 1949（1）列举党在1935年前的14年不断从挫折中奋起过程中学到了什么？（2分）（2）党在1935年后的14年中取得了哪些辉煌革命成就为中华民族的站立打下了坚实基础？

请分析1935年前后发生转变的主要原因是什么？（3分）

【特色的富裕之路】总书记强调：实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标，实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，必须坚持走中国特色自主创新道路。（3）列举中国特色的自主创新措施和制度一例，并分析其作用。（2分）

【腾飞的强盛之路】十九大报告的主题是：不忘初心，牢记使命，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，决胜全面建成小康社会，夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦不懈奋斗。

（4）走在强盛之路上，我们应如何坚守党的初心和使命？（1分）

答案

一、单项选择题

11-15 B D C A A 16-20 DACDB

二、非选择题

35.【在和睦中走向繁荣】（7分）

(1)秦始皇建立统一国家；汉武帝巩固大一统的国家。（2分）

（2）唐太宗的开明的民族政策促进了唐朝和各少数民族的友好关系，也促进了民族融合。他自己被尊称为“天可汗”（1分）

（3）设置专门管理机构，如设置驻藏大臣，设伊犁将军；实行册封制度；平定大小和卓叛乱；妥善安置起义民族（任答两方面即可）（3分）

（4）民族政策关系到民族团结、社会稳定和国家统一，我们要坚持民族平等，民族团结和各民族共同繁荣的民族原则；坚持民族区域自治制度；建立平等团结互助和谐的民族关系。（任答一点即可）

36.【在屈辱中不断抗争】（7分）

（1）开始从封建社会逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会

（2）新文化运动、戊戌变法（或辛亥革命）、洋务运动（答对三类运动，即可得两分，按顺序一分）（3）不能 中外反动势力强大，资本主义道路在中国走不通；只有中国共产党才能救中国。（也可答能，但要言之有理，否则不得分）

37.【在改革中走向前进】（6分）

（1）国家承认土地私有，允许自由买卖。（1分）

（2）土地改革的完成，彻底摧毁了我国存在两千多年的封建土地制度，地主阶级也被消灭；农民翻了身，得到了土地，成为了土地的主人。（2分）（3）资本主义制度 加强国家对经济的干预和知指导（2分）（4）改革立足于时代需要，促进生产发展（1分）38．【用法律规约权力】（7分）（1）《权利法案》；确立起君主立宪制的资产阶级统治，推动了世界历史的发展进程，是世界近代史的开端（2分）

（2）制定1787年宪法，并确立，美国是一个联邦制国家，实行总统制和三权分立的原则。（2分）（3）《解放黑人奴隶宣言》（1分）

（4）规范（限制）国家权利，扩大公民范围，都促进了民主发展。（1分）

39．【用科技发展经济】（5分）

（1）电子计算机，航天工程，原子能

（2）方便人们的出行，促进世界各地经济文化的交流与发展等（1）比如出门乘坐火车，飞机等。（1分）

（3）要注重环境保护，不以损害环境为代价；发展科技要致力于改善人民的生活水平，要致力于维护世界和平，要致力促进经济的发展的。（1分）

40．【学习十九大精神 不忘初心和使命】（8分）

（1）建立自己的军队，要掌握革命的领导权，要农村包围城市，武装夺取政权（任答两点，2分）

（2）长征胜利，抗战胜利，解放战争胜利，（不少于3点，2分）主要原因，遵义会议确立了以毛泽东为核心的党中央的正确领导，（3）家庭联产承包责任制，农民有了生产自主权，积极性得到极大提高，农业有了大发展；民族区域自治制度，有利于国家统一，民族团结，有利于各民族共同繁荣发展；一国两制，成功解决了香港澳门问题，洗刷了百年国耻（任答一种，并答其意义，均可得2分）

（4）要坚持改革开放，要坚持中国特色社会主义，要坚持习近平新时代中国特色社会主义理论指导等（1分）

篇2：2018襄阳中考英语试题

2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英 语 试 题

（本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。

3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

选择题（共80分）

一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只播一遍。

1.What sport does Wang Wei like best?

A.Soccer.B.Ping-pong.C.Basketball.2.Where does the woman want to go?

A.To the post office.B.To the hospital.C.To the bank.3.How was Rick’s vacation?

A.It was fun.B.It was boring.C.It was terrible.4.What will they most probably do this evening?

A.They’ll see a movie.B.They’ll go dancing.C.They’ll watch TV.5.Why was Peter late for class?

A.The bus was late.B.His clock had stopped.C.He got up later than usual.第二节

下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白播两遍。听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。6.When is Dick’s music class?

A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Friday.7.Who is Dick’s music teacher?

A.Mr.Brown.B.Mrs.Green.C.Ms.Smith.8.What’s Gina’s favorite day?

A.Friday.B.Tuesday.C.Monday.听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。9.Why is Tom so excited?

A.He’s going to visit his parents.B.He’s going to have a party.C.He’s going for a trip with his family.10.How long are they going to stay in Beijing?

A.About a week.B.Four days.C.Two weeks.11.When are they going to leave?

A.On July 6.B.On June 6.C.On May 6.听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.Whom did David go to the zoo with?

A.His parents.B.Frank.C.Ann.13.How did they get to the zoo?

A.By car.B.By bike.C.By bus.14.What did David think of the animal show?

A.It was scary.B.It was awful.C.It was great.听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.Where are the two speakers talking?

A.At the ticket office.B.At the information office.C.At the police station.16.What time does the earliest train to Wuhan leave tomorrow morning?

A.At 9:00.B.At 10:00.C.At 11: 00.17.How much should the man pay if he wants two tickets?

A.180 yuan.B.192 yuan.C.96 yuan.听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。

18.What school is Zhang Lan most probably studying in now?

A.In a junior high school.B.In a senior high school.C.In a college.19.What will she do to achieve her dream?

A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college first.20.Why does she choose to work in a village school?

A.She doesn’t like city life.B.She likes fresh air there.C.The village schools need teachers very much.听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。21.What does Mary look like?

A.She’s tall with glasses.B.She’s of medium build.C.She’s short and has big eyes.22.Are Mary and Alice in the same class?

A.Yes, they are.B.No, they aren’t.C.We don’t know.23.Why did Alice feel sad one day?

A.She argued with Mary.B.Mary laughed at her.C.She didn’t do well in the test.24.What did Mary do to help Alice?

A.She had a discussion with her.B.She went to hug her.C.She wrote down the right answers for her.25.How did Alice feel after Mary helped her?

A.Unhappy.B.Happy.C.Crazy.二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分）

从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。

26.---Mum, I have a bad headache.I feel terrible.(湖北襄阳)

---Oh, dear!You must get a cold.You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.A.a violinist

B.a doctor

C.a policeman

D.an engineer 27.---It’s reported that Chinese ___________more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).(湖北襄阳)

---It’s true.But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.take 28.---I’m a little __________ now.(湖北襄阳)

---Oh, it’s lunch time.Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.A.thirsty

B.worried

C.hungry

D.bored 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.C

38.C 39.B 40.B 29.---What do you know about Xiangyang?(湖北襄阳)

---It’s __________ its state level scenic spot(景点)—Gulongzhong.A.famous as

B.different from C.similar to

D.known for 30.---Could you ________ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.(湖北襄阳)

---Certainly, I’ll do it right away.A.turn on

B.turn down

C.turn off

D.turn up 31.---You say you are short of money.Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?(湖北襄阳)

---Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my wife.I promised her I would never _________ it.A.care about

B.look after

C.stick to

D.part with 32.---I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang _______ a few years.(湖北襄阳)

---That sounds great.It’ll be more convenient and faster for us to go out.A.after

B.on

C.in

D.at 33.---The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆)in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st.(湖北襄阳)

---____________ bad news!Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?

A.What a

B.What

C.How a

D.How 34.---Did you catch the first subway this morning?(湖北襄阳)

---No, I didn’t.It had started moving __________ I could get on it.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.as soon as 34.---Did you catch the first subway this morning?(湖北襄阳)

---No, I didn’t.It had started moving __________ I could get on it.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.as soon as 36.---We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noodles.(湖北襄阳)

---Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A.there isn’t

B.there is C.there aren’t D.there are

37.---Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?(湖北襄阳)

---Yes.But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret ________that silly thing to my mum.A.do

B.to do

C.doing D.did 38.---Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?(湖北襄阳)

---I ___________ the piano.I usually practice the piano at that time.A.play

B.played

C.was playing D.am playing 39.---It’s cold today.I can’t stand it.I hope tomorrow won’t be so ________.(湖北襄阳)

---I can’t, either.But the radio says it will be even ___________ tomorrow.A.cold, cold

B.cold, colder

C.colder, colder

D.colder, coldest 40.---Can you tell me __________?(湖北襄阳)

---Sure.He lives on Center Street.A.where does he live

B.where he lives

C.why he lives there

D.what does he do

三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。

It was the beginning of a new term.As a

teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students.A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom.She looked very shy.I walked up to her and

why she stood there.But she said nothing.Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl.She didn’t seem to be the smart kind.I

why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three.I took her hand and

her into the classroom.“Sit here.Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said.She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident.She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learnt very

.I gave her respect(尊重)and never looked down upon(鄙视)her as I know everybody deserves(值得)respect.I helped her after school, and she was making

little by little.As time went by, she was not as

as before.At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness.She was not among the best students when she left that school, but

, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following

, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day.Three days ago, I

an invitation to her wedding(婚礼).And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.41.A.new

B.beautiful

C.strict

D.famous 42.A.told

B.answered

C.knew

D.asked 43.A.thought

B.understood

C.forgot

D.remembered 44.A.poured

B.threw

C.led

D.turned 45.A.slowly

B.quietly

C.well

D.quickly 46.A.friends

B.decision

C.progress

D.surprises 47.A.smart

B.shy

C.angry

D.careful 48.A.at least

B.at first

C.at once

D.at birth 49.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years 50.A.wrote

B.sent

C.refused

D.received

四、阅读理解（本大题满分30分，每小题2分）

阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。A 51.If you want to be a postman, it’s necessary for you to have _____________.A.working experience

B.good knowledge of the city

C.a driver’s license

D.a college student’s card 52.Sunshine School needs _____________.A.excellent English teachers

B.a hard-working postman

C.full-time drivers

D.an outgoing tour guide 53.If you want to be a taxi driver, you should _____________.A.be over 45 years old

B.know the city very well

C.write to No.38 Changhong Rd.D.speak English well 54.The tour guides wanted should ____________.A.have no working experience

B.be patient with children

C.be good at driving

D.speak good English 55.You can not get information by ___________ if you want to get a job above.A.making a call

B.going to visit the manager

C.sending an e-mail

D.writing a letter B Imagine one day, the water taps(水龙头)in your house stop running.You have to buy water from shops.And still there isn’t enough for everyone.Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things.Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not.But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing.Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water.According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应).Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week.But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”

Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use.They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks.Private companies own the trucks.They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices.“A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said.The average(平均)person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic（立方）meters of water per year.That is far below the international water poverty(贫困)line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of seawater.But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.56._____________ is the name of the capital city of Yemen.A.Sana

B.Lahej

C.Hannan

D.Times 57.A report shows that Sana will have ____________ as early as 2025.A.enough drinking water to use

B.no drinking water to use

C.no private companies

D.more water pollution 58.What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?

A.充足

B.短缺

C.干旱

D.需求

59.We can infer(推断)from the passage that _____________.A.the poor don’t have to worry about the water supply B.the 18-year-old boy is from a poor family C.private companies make a lot of money D.Lahej is a beautiful place 60.Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?

A.How to Save Water

B.How to Make Use of Seawater

C.How People Use Water Fully

D.Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage

C A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施)in disorder(混乱).Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, re­member the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on.Also, most of earthquake deaths hap-pen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows.Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁).Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong.Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are.Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩)into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible.Don’t move to build-ings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you.Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe.If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people.Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured.Wait till public safety officials an-nounce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存)without injury.61.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means ____________.A.especially

B.gradually

C.luckily

D.finally 62.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ____________.A.are planned for children

B.help us to keep safe

C.are not necessary

D.are not easy to understand 63.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice ___________ during an earthquake.A.to take a lift

B.to stay under a strong table

C.to get under a doorway

D.to cover the head with arms around it 64.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except ___________.A.trying to protect your head

B.moving to an open place

C.moving away from buildings

D.taking the disabled people into the room 65.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ____________.A.stay away from an earthquake

B.predict an earthquake

C.control an earthquake

D.keep safe during and after an earthquake 非选择题（主观题）（共40分）

五、完成句子(本大题满分14分，每小题2分)阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）66.---Where is your sister, Bob?

---She __________________________________(在做家庭作业).(do)67.---Do you miss your brother?---Yes, very much.I ______________________(未收到他的来信)for 3 months.(hear)68---Why does everyone like that boy?---Because he ____________________________________(总是乐于助人).(ready)69.---Do you like the song Little Apple?

---Yes, I do.It’s ________________________(我听过的最受欢迎的歌曲之一).(popular)70.---Did you _____________________________(考虑过如何避免伤到自己)in P.E.class?

---Yes.We discussed it in our class meeting.(avoid)71.---Why don’t you get nervous before the exams?

---Because we __________________________(常被教导别把分数看得太重).(educate)72.---Can you tell me ______________________(游客是否应被阻止踩踏草地)in the park?

---Yes, I think they should.(prevent)66.is doing(her)homework(now)67.haven’t(have not)heard from him(yet)68.is always ready to help others(other people)69.one of the most popular songs(that)I’ve(ever)heard(listened to)

70.consider how(you would avoid)to avoid hurting(injuring)yourself(yourselves)71.are often educated not to take marks(grades/ scores)too seriously 72.if(whether)(the)visitors(travelers, tourists)should be prevented(from)walking(stepping)on the grass

if(whether)they should prevent visitors(from)walking(stepping)on the grass

六、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept t

(73).And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States.The boy didn’t see a train u

(74)he was 12 years old.In his teens, he had to get up at 4 am.every day to milk the cows in his family.When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks.His mother e

(75)him: “Why not try to be better in other things i____________(76)of just dress and good looks?” Carnegie tried to be more a

(77)in college.He joined the debate(辩论)team.But one after another, he lost 12 times.The young man was d

(78)in himself.He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures(失败).But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside.His hard work brought good results at last.In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech c

(79)and became widely known.The young man made his own words come true: “B

(80)that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to s

(81)his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.His best-sellers(畅销书)i

(82)How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 l_____________(83).They are still helping people on the road to success.七、书面表达(本大题满分15分)做家务是家庭成员的义务。作为家庭成员之一，你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事，与大家一起分享。1.写作要点提示：

1）你是否喜欢做家务、你常做哪些家务；

2）重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事（包括起因、过程、结果等）； 3）你父母对你所做家务的评价或你个人的收获、感受。2.写作要求：

短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使短文的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在90词左右。

机密★启用前

2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题参考答案及评分说明 选择题

一、听力测试：

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B

5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 评分说明：本大题满分25分，每小题1分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。

二、选择填空：

26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.C

38.C 39.B 40.B 评分说明：本大题满分15分，每小题1分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。

三、完形填空：

41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.D 评分说明：本大题满分10分，每空1分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。

四、阅读理解：

51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.C 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.D 评分说明：本大题满分30分，每小题2分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。非选择题

五、完成句子：

66.is doing(her)homework(now)67.haven’t(have not)heard from him(yet)68.is always ready to help others(other people)69.one of the most popular songs(that)I’ve(ever)heard(listened to)

70.consider how(you would avoid)to avoid hurting(injuring)yourself(yourselves)71.are often educated not to take marks(grades/ scores)too seriously 72.if(whether)(the)visitors(travelers, tourists)should be prevented(from)walking(stepping)on the grass

if(whether)they should prevent visitors(from)walking(stepping)on the grass 评分说明：1.本大题满分14分，每小题2分;

2.结构正确、用给定的英语单词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；

3.未用所给定的词不给分；

4.语法结构不正确，一处扣1分；

5.结构正确，信息完整，拼写错误一处扣0.5分；

6.结构正确，信息有遗漏、添加无关信息一处扣0.5分；

7.本大题答案多样，只要符合题意可按评分说明酌情给分。

六、短文综合填空：

73.trying

74.until

75.encouraged 76.instead 77.active(alive)78.disappointed 79.competition(contest)80.Believe

81.share 82.include

83.languages 评分说明：本大题满分11分，每空1分。与本答案不符，但该答案符合题目要求，且在意义、结构、逻辑上均正确，该空可考虑给分，否则该空不给分。

七、书面表达：

评分说明：本大题满分15分。评分标准：

一类（15—13分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。

二类（12—10分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。三类（9—7分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。

四类（6—4分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。

五类（3—0分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。附：听力测试录音稿

一、听力测试

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只播一遍。

1.W: Do you have a soccer ball, Wang Wei?

M: No, I don’t.But I have three ping-pong balls.W: Do you like ping-pong?

M: Yes.It’s my favorite sport.Q: What sport does Wang Wei like best? 2.W: Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?

M: Yes, there is.W: How can I get there?

M: Walk straight to People’s Hospital.Then turn right on North Street and the bank is on your left, next to a school.Q: Where does the woman want to go? 3.W: Hi, Rick.Long time no see.M: Hi, Tina.Yes, I was on vacation last month.W: Did you have a good time during the vacation?

M: Yes, I had so much fun.Q: How was Rick’s vacation?

4.W: Let’s go dancing this evening, Mike.M: I’d like to, but I promised to see a movie with Lily.W: Why not ask her to go dancing together with us?

M: That’s a good idea!

Q: What will they most probably do this evening? 5.W: I hear you were late for class this morning, Peter.M: Yes.I missed the first bus.W: What do you mean?

M: I overslept.When I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.Q: Why was Peter late for class? 第二节

下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白播两遍。

听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。W: Hi, Dick!How is your day? M: It’s OK.I like Tuesday because I have music.It’s my favorite subject.W: Why do you like music best? M: Because my music teacher, Mrs.Green, sings well and we all like her class.And what’s your favorite day, Gina? W: Friday.Because the next day is Saturday.M: Haha!That’s for sure.I like Friday, too.Questions: 6.When is Dick’s music class? 7.Who is Dick’s music teacher? 8.What’s Gina’s favorite day?

听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。

W: Tom, you look so excited.Any good news? M: Yeah.My parents will take me to Beijing by plane.W: That sounds great.How long are you going to stay there? M: Well, we are going to stay there for about seven days.W: I see.So when are you going to leave? Next week? M: Yes.We’re going to leave on July 6, next Monday.W: Oh, have a good time.See you.M: Thanks, see you.Questions: 9.Why is Tom so excited? 10.How long are they going to stay in Beijing? 11.When are they going to leave? 听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。W: Hi, David.What did you do last Sunday? M: Hi, Ann.I visited the zoo.It was so interesting.W: Really? Would you like to say something about it? M: Of course.Do you know Frank, my best friend? W: Yes.M: I went there with him.And his father took us there in his car.W: What did you do at the zoo? M: We saw a lot of animals there.And we watched an animal show, too.W: How was the animal show? M: It was great.The animals were so clever.And we took some photos.W: Can you show me the photos? M: No problem.Questions: 12.Whom did David go to the zoo with? 13.How did they get to the zoo? 14.What did David think of the animal show? 听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。

W: Welcome to our Information Office.May I help you, sir? M: Yes, please.Do you have any trains to Wuhan today? W: Sorry.The last train today has already left.M: What about tomorrow? W: Let me see.Oh, the earliest one leaves at 9:00 am.M: How much is the ticket? W: 96 yuan for one ticket.M: Two tickets, please!Can I buy the tickets here? W: Sorry, we don’t sell tickets here.Please go to the ticket office over there.M: Thanks for the information.W: You’re welcome.It’s just my duty.Questions: 15.Where are the two speakers talking? 16.What time does the earliest train to Wuhan leave tomorrow morning? 17.How much should the man pay if he wants two tickets? 听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。M: How are you getting on with your studies, Zhang Lan? W: Pretty well.We are busy preparing for the senior high school entrance examination.You know my parents want me to enter a better senior high school.M: Do you think you can pass the exams? W: Yes, I think so.M: I’m very glad to hear that.What do you want to do in the future? W: I want to be a village teacher.M: How are you going to do that? W: I’m going to study in a teachers’ college first, and then work in a village school.M: Why do you choose to work in a village school? W: I hear many village schools need teachers very much.So I want to go there to be a teacher.M: Great!I wish you success.W: Thanks a lot.Questions: 18.What school is Zhang Lan most probably studying in now? 19.What will she do to achieve her dream? 20.Why does she choose to work in a village school? 听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。

篇3：2018襄阳中考英语试题

听力部分 (第一节)

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 1.A.program B.problem C.progress

() 2.A.AG5688 B.DJ4858 C.AJ5868

() 3.A.look for B.pay for C.wait for

() 4.A.He was out.B.I saw him just now.C.He was at home.

() 5.A.It’s better to read in the rain.

B.It’s better to read something on windy days.

C.You’d better stay at home on rainy days.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 6.A.Two kilos, please.B.About 39 meters.C.For two weeks.

() 7.A.You can borrow the book from the library.B.Let me have a look.

C.Maybe you’re right.

() 8.A.Tell her to turn it on.B.Tell her to turn it up.C.Tell her to turn it down.

() 9.A.Good idea!B.What a beautiful park!C.How interesting!

() 10.A.I’m glad you like it.B.Oh, I like it too.C.Really?That’s good.

III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 11.When did the meeting begin?

A.8:30.B.8:00.C.9:00.

() 12.Does the woman like her work?

A.No.She hates it.B.Yes.She likes it.C.No.She thinks it is tiring

() 13.How much will the man pay if he rents (租用) the room for two weeks?

A.$150.B.$300.C.$400.

() 14.Where are they talking?

() 15.Where did the woman spend her holiday?

IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

() 16.What happened to the man at the restaurant?

A.Waiters didn’t serve him until he waited for ten minutes.

B.He met some friendly waiters.

C.He couldn’t see any waiters.

() 17.What kind of restaurant did the man go to?

A.A Chinese restaurant.B.A fast-food restaurant.

C.A self-service restaurant.

() 18.With whom is the woman going to the cinema this evening?

A.She is going with Beatriz.B.She is going alone.

C.She is going with Xiaogang.

() 19.What is Beatriz like?

A.She doesn’t like watching fi lms.B.She is very quiet.

C.She likes talking.

() 20.How long has Mr.Guo been a taxi driver?

A.12 years.B.22 years.C.4 years.

() 21.What do we know from the passage?

A.Mr.Guo is friendly to his passengers.

B.Mr.Guo only takes fi lm and television stars in his car.

C.Mr.Guo can’t make enough money to support his family.

() 22.Which performance does Henry want to see?

A.5:00 p.m.B.8:30 p.m.C.4:00 p.m.

() 23.What kind of tickets did he order?

A.The cheapest.B.The most expensive.

C.Neither the cheapest nor the most expensive.

() 24.How much will he have to pay for the tickets?

A.4.50 pounds.B.11 pounds.C.9 pounds.

() 25.What time should he get his tickets?

A.Before 3:00 p.m.on Saturday.B.Before 3:00 p.m.on Sunday.

C.At 3:00 p.m.on Saturday.

笔试部分

V.单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

() 26.Mrs.Brown has________8-year-old daughter.

A.aB.anC.theD./

() 27.Do you know who teaches________chemistry this term?

A.themB.theirC.theirsD.they

() 28.John became a football coach in No.5 Middle School________the beginning of March

A.onB.byC.withD.at

() 29.She’ll become a doctor________time.

A.after a few year’s B.in a few years’

C.after a few years D.in a few year’s

() 30.—If you are free tonight, I’d like to invite you to a movie.

—That’s nice of you, but are you________?

A.richB.carefulC.seriousD.true

() 31.There________some rubbish on the fl oor.Would you please clean it?.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

() 32.I________my homework when the light went out.

A.am doingB.was doingC.didD.have done

() 33.—Have you fi nished your composition yet?

—No, I’ll fi nish it in________ten minutes.

A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less

() 34.________food you have cooked!

A.How a niceB.What a niceC.How niceD.What nice

() 35.We’ll have to wait________someone comes to help us.

A.ifB.forC.thoughD.until

() 36.As is known to all, ________attention you pay to your spelling, ________mistakes youwill make.

A.the more, the less B.the less, the fewer

C.the less, the more D.the more, the more

() 37.You________return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.may notD.needn’t

() 38.I don’t know if he________.If he________, I’ll tell him the news.

A.will come, comesB.comes, comes

C.comes, will comeD.will come, will come

() 39.The thief________while climbing over the garden wall.

A.has caughtB.was caughtC.caughtD.being caught

() 40.—The light in the offi ce is still on.

—Oh, I forgot________.

A.turning it off B.turn it down C.to turn it off D.to turn it up

() 41.Do you still remember the chicken farm________we visited three months ago?

A.whileB.whenC.thatD.what

() 42.She never comes late, ________?

A.does sheB.doesn’t sheC.is itD.isn’t it

() 43.They are________busy studying________they can’t play football with us.

A.so, thatB.such, asC.very, thatD.such, that

() 44.Father read the newspaper, and________.

A.so I doB.so do IC.so I didD.so did I

() 45.Can you tell me________?

A.where she live B.where she lives

C.where does she live D.where did she live

VI.完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Are there UFOs or not?No one can give the right answer including scientists.46______there are UFOs, there must be 47______in them.

The early record that UFO appeared in the sky was in Nanjing in 1892.Thousands of people48______it.The bright thing could move quickly.It looked like a small sun.People 49______a it but it didn’t land.50______people were watching it, the 51______thing suddenly disappeared in the sky.All the people stood there in 52______.They didn’t know 53______.

Many people saw the UFO in Nanjing 54______January 1, 2006.Some people had 55______pictures.Wang Sichao, who is a scientist working in the astronomical observatory of Mount Zijin said, “The UFO appears in the sky every 5 to 10 years.”

() 46.A.What B.If C.Why D.Who

() 47.A.plants B.animals C.aliens D.water

() 48.A.saw B.looked C.heard D.listened

() 49.A.stopped B.laughed C.came D.shouted

() 50.A.Why B.While C.Where D.Which

() 51.A.boring B.dirty C.important D.strange

() 52.A.silence B.time C.danger D.order

() 53.A.how to do B.when to leave C.where it is D.what had happened

() 54.A.in B.on C.at D.to

() 55.A.taken B.bought C.found D.put

VII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

If you come from a poor family and couldn’t go to a good school, could one book change your life?It did for Srinivasa, a bright young Indian boy.When he was 15 years old, he found a book about math.It was a book with 6, 000 very diffi cult problems.While his friends played football on the road in front of his house, he worked out the answers to these problems.He answered them al by himself—without any help from anyone else.Then he thought of new problems and answered them too.Soon he was better at math than all of his teachers.

A year later, Srinivasa was invited to study at university, even though he was really too young However, he failed most of his exams.Why?Because he was only interested in math and didn’care enough about his other subjects.He wrote about his ideas and sent his work to magazines.A British mathematician read his work and started writing letters to him.Later, he invited Srinivasa to go to England to study and work.In England, people didn’t care whether he was good at other subjects or not.

By the time he was 30, Srinivasa, a poor boy who liked math better than playing football, had become one of the world’s most famous mathematicians.

() 56.Srinivasa was from________.

A.a large familyB.a rich familyC.a poor familyD.a small family

() 57.According to the passage, what changed his life?

A.A nice fi lm.B.A book about math.

C.A football match.D.An interesting magazine.

() 58.Who helped Srinivasa do the 6, 000 math problems when he was 15?

A.His classmates.B.Nobody.C.His parents.D.His teachers.

() 59.When he was a university student in India, he failed most of his exams because________

A.he was not good at mathB.he was not bright enough

C.the exams were too diffi cultD.he was only interested in math

() 60.The passage is mainly about________.

A.Srinivasa’s poor life

B.a helpful British mathematician

C.how Srinivasa became a famous mathematician

D.a useful math book

B

() 61.What does“20:45”mean?It means“________”.

A.twenty forty-fi ve in the evening B.eight forty-fi ve in the morning

C.a quarter past eight in the morning D.a quarter to nine in the evening

() 62.What is the fl ight number from Beijing to Abu Dhabi?

A.F002, F004 and F012.B.F002, F008 and F012.

C.F002, F008 and F018.D.F012, F016 and F022.

() 63.How long does it take to fl y from Beijing to Doha?

A.Ten hours.B.Nine hours and a half.

C.Seven and a half hours.D.Six hours and a quarter.

() 64.On what day can you fl y from Beijing to Dubai leaving and arriving in the morning?

A.Wednesday and Saturday.B.Friday.

C.Thursday and Sunday.D.Monday.

() 65.When is it possible for you to fl y from Beijing to Bahrain and then to Abu Dhabi on thesame day?

A.Monday and Friday.B.Monday and Wednesday.

C.Saturday and Sunday.D.Tuesday and Friday.

C

A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people.A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them.85%of children in the U.K.have been bullied (欺侮) at least once.

How can I tell if a person is a bully?

He or she will…

*try to fi nd your weak point—perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried.

*make fun of you in front of your friends.

*borrow money then won’t pay you back.

What can I do if a bully bothers me?

*Tell the bully to leave you alone.

*Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to.

*Do not feel ashamed (羞愧) because you have been bullied.You have done nothing wrong!The bully should feel ashamed.

*Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.

What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?

*Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them.

*Be a friend to people who are bullied.

*Tell a teacher if you see bullying.

*Tell bullies to stop.Sometimes bullies are afraid, too.

Why do some people become bullies?

Some bullies…

*have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings.

*don’t like themselves, so they are sad.They think they will be happy if they make another person sad.

*have been bullied themselves by other bullies.

Can bullies change?

*Yes!Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings.

*Sometimes bullies must be punished (惩罚) before they understand.Sometimes, bullies jus need friends.

() 66.A bully often________.

A.likes himself very much B.borrows money but doesn’t return

C.helps people when they are in trouble D.thinks about other people’s feelings

() 67.If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should________.

A.leave them alone B.help your friend stop the bully

C.leave as soon as possible D.pretend that you are not looking

() 68.Which of the following is true?

A.Bullies enjoy helping others.

B.Many bullies need friends.

C.Bullies make all the people around them happy.

D.Bullies can never be punished.

() 69.The passage tells us something about bullies by asking and answering________questions

A.threeB.fourC.fi veD.six

() 70.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Bullies Can Change B.World Without Bullying

C.Bullying Is Everywhere D.Dealing with Bullies

卷II (非选择题共35分)

听力部分 (第二节)

VIII.听短文, 填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

Information Sheet

71.Newton Hospital Radio has a__________________program at 4:00.

72.The hospital can hold__________________patients.

73.People can visit the patients__________________in the afternoon and from

7:00 to 8:00 in the evening.

74.At most__________________people can see a patient at the same time.

75.Patients can’t__________________in the wards (病房) .

笔试部分

IX.任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)

One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman he knew sitting on a bench (长椅) with a dog beside her.The dog was looking up at the woman.

Jack walked up to the woman and said, “Hello, Sue, how are you?May I sit and talk with you for a while?”

“Of course, please sit down, ”Sue said.

Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together.

The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.

“That’s a nice dog, ”Jack said, pointing at the animal.

“Yes, he’s handsome.He’s a bit of a mixture, but that’s not a bad thing.He’s strong and healthy.”

“And hungry, ”Jack said.“He hasn’t taken his eyes off you.He thinks you’ve got some food for him.”

“That’s true, ”Sue said.“But I haven’t.”

The two friends laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?”

“No, ”Sue said.“He’s never bitten anyone.He’s always gentle.”

Hearing this, Jack decided to pet the dog.He put out his hand and touched the animal’s head Immediately it jumped up and bit him.

“Hey!”Jack shouted.“You said he didn’t bite.”

“No, I didn’t, ”Sue replied.“You asked me if my dog bit, and I said no.That’s not my dog My dog’s at home.”

根据短文内容, 回答下列各题。

76.Did Jack and Sue know each other before they met in the park?

_______________________________________________________________________________

77.Who did Jack think the dog belonged to?

_______________________________________________________________________________

78.What does the dog look like?

_______________________________________________________________________________

79.Is the dog really hungry?

_______________________________________________________________________________

80.Where is Sue’s dog?

_______________________________________________________________________________

X.词语运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示, 写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。

81.His hobby is collecting train__________________ (票) .

82.These fl owers needs__________________ (浇水) .Fetch some water, please.83.The wind blew__________________ (大) last night.

84.Our car__________________ (出故障) on the way to the City Park.

85.The old man has__________________ (捐赠) all his money to charity.

XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)

A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。 (单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出)

86.you, have, award, won, ever, an

______________________________________________________________________________?

87.you, how, keeping, is, important, healthy, to

______________________________________________________________________________?

88.others, try, fall, not, hard, to, behind

______________________________________________________________________________.

89.I, it, fi nd, learn, English, necessary, well, to

______________________________________________________________________________.

90.he, no, where, comes, knows, one, from

______________________________________________________________________________.

B) 书面表达 (计10分)

本周日你们班同学打算去Sandy Beach玩。请你以班长的身份通知同学们出游的注意事项。

提示:1.本周日早晨6:30在学校门口乘坐校车。

2.活动内容:钓鱼、游泳、冲浪、聚餐。

3.必备物品:太阳镜、太阳帽、泳衣、雨伞等。

要求:1.必须包含以上内容, 可适当发挥。

2.词数:60～80。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Class Name Score

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (二) 选择题答题卡

1_____2_____3_____4_____5_____6_____7_____8_____9_____10_____

11_____12_____13_____14_____15_____16_____17_____18_____19_____20_____

21_____22_____23_____24_____25_____26_____27_____28_____29_____30_____

31_____32_____33_____34_____35_____36_____37_____38_____39_____40_____

41_____42_____43_____44_____45_____46_____47_____48_____49_____50_____

51_____52_____53_____54_____55_____56_____57_____58_____59_____60_____

61_____62_____63_____64_____65_____66_____67_____68_____69_____70_____

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (二)

听力部分 (第一节)

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。

下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出包含所听信息的选项。

1.We have a problem with the car—it won’t start.2.My new car number is AJ5868.3.If you lose the book, you will have to pay for it.4.I went to see him just now, but he wasn’t in.5.It’s better to do some reading at home on rainy days.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。

下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出该句的最佳答语。

6.How long is he staying?7.I can’t decide which book to buy.8.Don’t you think her radio is too loud?9.What about going to the park after supper?10.I don’t know how to thank you for such a beautiful sweater.

III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。

下面你将听到五组对话和问题, 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确选项。

11.M:When did John arrive at the meeting?W:At 8:30.M:Oh!He was half an hour late.

Q:When did the meeting begin?

12.M:Jane, you seem to have worked overtime at your offi ce.

W:That’s true, but I don’t mind the extra hours, because the work is so interesting.

Q:Does the woman like her work?

13.M:Can I rent a room for two weeks?W:Yes, it’s$150 a week, but only$400 a month.

M:But I’m not sure whether I’ll stay for a whole month.

Q:How much will the man pay if he rents the room for two weeks?

14.W:How interesting!Can I give my banana to the monkeys?

M:No, I don’t think so.Look at the sign.It says, “Don’t feed the animals!”Q:Where are they talking?

15.M:Did you enjoy your holiday, Emma?W:Yes, but it was wet most of the time.

M:Really?Isn’t it always hot in Canada?W:Mm…not hot at all when I was there.

Q:Where did the woman spend her holiday?

IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。

下面你将听到四篇听力材料和十个问题, 听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据所听内容, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。

下面请听第一篇材料, 并回答第16～17题。

On my fi rst day in London I felt hungry, so I went into a restaurant and sat down at a table.I waited for ten minutes, but nobody came to serve me.Then I saw that there were no waiters.The customers stood in a queue and got their food themselves.That was my fi rst experience of a self-service restaurant.

Questions:16.What happened to the man at the restaurant?17.What kind of restaurant did the man go to?

下面请听第二篇材料, 并回答第18～19题。

This evening I am going to the cinema.I sometimes go with Beatriz, but this evening I am going alone.Beatriz is nice, but she talks a lot and when I go to the cinema, I like to enjoy the fi lm quietly.The fi lm I am going to see is a new one called If You Are the One.It is a comedy directed by Feng Xiaogang.

Questions:18.With whom is the woman going to the cinema this evening?19.What is Beatriz like?

下面请听第三篇材料, 并回答第20～21题。

Mr.Guo is a common taxi driver in Beijing.He has driven a taxi for 22 years.Most of the time Mr.Guo likes his work.Sometimes he can meet some famous people.He has taken many fi lm and television stars to the airport.Some foreign people have ridden in his car too.He is cheerful and smiles a lot and his passengers like him.He makes a good living and supports a family of four.

Questions:20.How long has Mr.Guo been a taxi driver?21.What do we know from the passage?

下面请听第四篇材料, 并回答第22～25题。

W:Hello.Cambridge Theater.M:Have you got any tickets for Romeo and Juliet for this Saturday?

W:Which performance?5:00 p.m.or 8:30 p.m.?M:5:00 p.m.please.

W:Yes, we have tickets at 4.50 pounds, 5.50 pounds and 6 pounds.

M:I’d like to reserve two seats at 4.50 pounds, please.

W:OK.That’s two tickets at 4.50 pounds.Saturday, 5:00 p.m.performance.What’s the name, please?

M:Bishop.Henry Bishop.W:Thank you.You’ll collect the tickets before 3:00 p.m.on Saturday, won’t you?

M:Yes, of course.Thank you.Goodbye.

Questions:22.Which performance does Henry want to see?23.What kind of tickets did he order?

24.How much will he have to pay for the tickets?25.What time should he get his tickets?

听力部分 (第二节)

VIII.听短文, 填空。

下面你将听到一篇短文, 短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。

Hello, listeners.Welcome to Newton Hospital Radio.Before our music program at four, I’m going to talk about some of our hospital rules again.The hospital can hold 800 patients.There’re 8 beds in each ward.The visiting hours are in the afternoon from2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00.But remember only two people can see you at the same time.The other rules are about our hours.We start quite early—you might not be used to that.We wake you up at 6:00.You can see the no smoking sign—we don’t allow smoking in the wards.I’m sure you understand why.However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking rooms where it is allowed.

It’s our own hospital radio station, wishing you to get well soon.

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (三)

听力部分 (第一节)

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。

下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出包含所听信息的选项。

1.I wonder if you can fi nish the work on time.2.She has been to France twice.3.Susan used to be afraid of fl ying in the airplane.4.Will you turn off the lights when you leave?5.Mary hasn’t cleaned up the refrigerator yet.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。

下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出该句的最佳答语。

6.Would you like grapes or pears?7.He likes to go into the music store and listen to CDs.8.Excuse me.Could you please feed my cat while I’m away?9.How soon will your mom be back from Beijing?10.I’m afraid I’ve troubled you.

III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。

下面你将听到五组对话和问题, 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确选项。

11.M:Do you like watching TV?W:Yes, I like watching Animal World and Talk Show.Do you like them, Tom?

M:No.I think they are boring.I prefer Sports World.Q:What does Tom like?

12.M:Tina, do you like Jay?W:No.I like singers who sing clearly.Q:What does the girl think of Jay?

13.W:I always can’t pronounce well.M:I think it’s helpful to watch English movies.

Q:What does the boy ask the girl to do?

14.W:Did you buy all the things?M:Yes.You gave me thirty dollars, but I only spent ten.

Q:How much did all the things cost?

15.W:I like reading magazines in the caféon Saturday afternoons.

M:So do I.I think it is quiet there and I like listening to the soft music.

Q:Where do they like reading on Saturday afternoons?

IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。

下面你将听到四篇听力材料和十个问题, 听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据所听内容, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。

下面请听第一篇材料, 并回答第16～17题。

I often help my parents with chores.Every morning I make my bed and take out the trash on my way to school.I usually do the dishes after supper.On weekends, I often help my mother do some cleaning.Parents are busy with their work all day.I think it’s our duty to do some chores.

Questions:16.What does the girl usually do only on weekends?17.Which is right according to the girl’s opinion?

下面请听第二篇材料, 并回答第18～19题。

I knew that my parents wouldn’t be happy after the parents’meeting.I decided to talk to them fi rst.I said I was very sorry to have let them down for my poor grades, and I hoped they would help me.They said they’d check my homework every day.They also said they’d call my teachers to fi nd out more about my homework.

Questions:

18.Why did the boy think his parents would be unhappy?19.What will his parents do after the parents’meeting?

下面请听第三篇材料, 并回答第20～21题。

A terrible earthquake and some other incidents happened in China in 2008.However, Chinese people are brave.Look at the Love-China T-shirts in the streets this summer and then you could know this.When the Olympic Torch was passed, people in the country, even all over the world, began wearing the T-shirts to support the event.

Questions:20.Why did people wear Love-China T-shirts this summer?21.What can we learn from the passage?

下面请听第四篇材料, 并回答第22～25题。

M:Hello?W:Hi, Jim.This is Anna.I’m going to have a party at Golden Hotel next week.Would you like to come?

M:I’d love to.What’s it for?W:It’s my fi fteenth birthday on Wednesday.

M:Oh dear!I can’t come on Wednesday.W:No, my birthday is on Wednesday, but the party is on Friday.

M:Oh, that’s OK.What time will it begin?W:At about eight.M:No problem.By the way, where is Golden Hotel?

W:Well, it’s near the town center on Main Street between the library and the drugstore.M:OK.See you then.

Questions:22.When is Anna’s birthday?23.When will the party begin?

24.Where is Golden Hotel?25.They are talking on the phone, aren’t they?

听力部分 (第二节)

VIII.听短文, 填空。

下面你将听到一篇短文, 短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。

It’s that time of year again.Christmas is here, or is it?We are still more than ten days away from Christmas Day, which is on December 25 each year.But that does not stop people across the world preparing for the celebration.Shops start selling Christmas presents as early as in November.Some cities decorate their streets with lights months before the festival.Some people think businesses use Christmas as a time to sell more stuff and make more money.They don’t care much about the spirit of Christmas.Christmas is supposed to be about being friendly and helping others.But other people think the build-up is as important as the day itself.They listen to Christmas songs and decorate their houses in the weeks before Christmas Day.

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (一)

卷I

I.1～5 BABAC II.6～10 CABBC III.11～15 CCACB IV.16～20 CBABC 21～25 AACBC V.26～30 CBADB 31～35 CBABD36～40 CDABA 41～45 DBABD VI.46～50 BACDA 51～55 ABCAC VII.56～60 BADBC 61～65 ABDDC 66～70 ADDCA

卷II

VIII.71.Meeting 72.Thursday 73.fi fteen minutes 74.$2 75.Hauxton IX.76.Chinese handicrafts 77.The windows.78.No, they didn’t.79.Yes, he did.80.looking at goods X.81.sports 82.to help 83.carefully 84.making mistakes 85.is made from

XI.A) 86.Was he late for school yesterday?87.How much fruit does she want?88.I am looking forward to seeing you next month.89.I gave him a present last week.90.Do not get off the bus until it stops.

B) One possible version:

My Pen Friend

Mark is my pen friend.He is a 15-year-old boy who lives in London, England.We got to know each other by accident when we chatted online.He likes listening to rock music.He enjoys reading interesting books, and Harry Potter is his favorite.He also likes to make friends who are friendly and knowledgeable.We write to each other once a week, and sometimes we meet on the Internet.We are happy to talk with each other.

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (二)

卷I

I.1～5 BCBAC II.6～10 CBCAA III.11～15 BBBAC IV.16～20 CCBCB 21～25 AAACA V.26～30 BADBC 31～35 ABADD36～40 CDABC 41～45 CAADB VI.46～50 BCADB 51～55 DADBA VII.56～60 CBBDC 61～65 DBBDB 66～70 BBBCD

卷II

VIII.71.music 72.800 73.from 2:30 to 3:30 74.two 75.smoke IX.76.Yes, they did.77.Sue.78.He is handsome, strong and healthy.79.We don’t know.80.At home.X.81.tickets 82.watering 83.strongly 84.broke down 85.given away

XI.A) 86.Have you ever won an award?87.How important is keeping healthy to you?88.Try hard not to fall behind others.89.I fi nd it necessary to learn English well.90.No one knows where he comes from.

B) One possible version:

Attention, please!Good news for us!We are going to the Sandy Beach this Sunday.So it is necessary for us to make some preparations.I think we should take sun-glasses, a hat, a bathing suit and an umbrella.There are many different kinds of activities there.We can go fi shing, swimming and surfi ng.At noon, we will have lunch on the beach together.And we are going there on our school bus.So remember we will meet at our school gate at 6:30 a.m.this Sunday.Hope we will have a happy day there!

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (三)

卷I

I.1～5 ABACC II.6～10 CBCCB III.11～15 BCBBA IV.16～20 CABAC 21～25 CBCBA V.26～30 BBCDA 31～35 DAACB36～40 DBACD 41～45 CADBC VI.46～50 BADCA 51～55 CBADB VII.56～60 ACDBA 61～65 CBCAD 66～70 CBDBA

卷II

VIII.71.December 25 72.November 73.care (much) about 74.being friendly 75.Christmas songs IX.76.their health 77.afraid78.June 79.before 80.the train went into a tunnel X.81.decision (s) 82.reading 83.brightly 84.got on 85.were blown out

XI.A) 86.Did you have a class meeting yesterday?87.How long were you away from school?88.Do not leave her waiting outside in the rain.89.He told us a funny story this morning.90.I will call him if he is late.

B) One possible version:

Last Friday afternoon, a running competition was held on the playground in our school.Thirty-fi ve classes took part in it.All the teachers and students watched the competition.At the end of the competition, the headmaster announced that my class got the fi rst place.My classmates and I were so glad that we couldn’t help jumping.

I think running is a good way to keep healthy.It also helps us relax so that we can study more effectively.

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (四)

卷I

I.1～5 CBBAA II.6～10 AACAB III.11～15 CBCBA IV.16～20 CABAA 21～25 BABAC V.26～30 CBCAA 31～35 DABBD36～40 DBCAB 41～45 CCABD VI.46～50 BADCA 51～55 CBADB VII.56～60 CDDCA 61～65 BBDCC 66～70 CBDAC

卷II

VIII.71.New York 72.funny movies 73.interesting 74.friendly 75.once a week IX.76.She was sick.77.Some medicine./Two pills.78.A tube.79.No.80.The farmer.X.81.subjects 82.sing 83.safely 84.be handed in 85.making friends

XI.A) 86.Could you please help me with my English?87.What do you think of his idea?88.We watched him playing in the yard.89.He bought a nice present for me.90.I think she is an honest girl.

B) One possible version:

Dear Mr./Miss Zhang,

We have many troubles these days.Although we work hard every day, we are under great pressure.We can’t get enough sleep every night because we have to stay up late to do our homework.Also we have no time to play sports, and we often get sick.Besides, we can hardly fi nd time to communicate with each other.We are all exhausted.I don’t know what we should do.Could you please help us out?

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

篇4：2018襄阳中考英语试题

飞天神鹰整理汇编

2004年

（二）作文（40分）

38．请从下面两个话题中任选一个作文。

话题一：真诚的关情温暖芳馨，真诚的赞扬催人向上，真诚的交流获取信任，真诚的合作赢得成功„„真诚是春风，它拂去了心灵的微尘；真诚是雨露，滋润着友谊的花朵。真诚给我们希望，给我们力量„„请以“真诚”为话题写篇文章。

话题二：1964年盛夏，我国又一枚火箭准备发射升空。如何使火箭飞得更高呢？年轻的王永志认为箭体的重量直接影响到射程，泄出一些推进剂就等于减轻了箭体的自重，他建议泄也600公斤推进剂，钱学森经过认真思索，采纳了王永志的建议。不久，卸下负担的火箭发射成功，飞得更加高远。

推进剂是火箭的动力，但过多的推进剂却成了火箭飞行的负担。成长的道路上也有许多这样的“负担”需要我们卸下：过高的要求，过分的追求，过多的呵护„„还有各种思想包袱、心理阴影，只有卸下这些负担，我们才能健康成长。请以“卸下负担”为话题写篇文章。作文请注意：①内容自定，所给材料可用可不用，但必须在所选话题范围之内；②文体不限，不少于600字（诗歌不少于20行）；③题目自拟，不能以话题为文章标题；④文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名；⑤不得抄袭；⑥在下面“选择话题”处的横线上填上所选话题。

2005年

（二）作文（40分）

33．请从下面两个话题中任选一个作文。

话题一：朴素，是一种自然美：苍山古柏庄严朴素，蓝天白云纯洁朴素，空谷幽兰淡雅朴素，小河浪花平凡朴素。朴素，是一种心灵美：心地无私的人思想朴素；勤劳节俭的人生活朴素；一尘不染的人精神朴素；艰苦奋斗的人作风朴素。„„朴素是一种美好的精神境界，朴素是一种优良的民族传统，让我们用真心去感悟它、体验它、发扬它吧！请以“朴素”为话题写篇文章。

话题二：有人说幸福是一种客观存在，有人说幸福是一种主观感受；有人说幸福必须以金钱做基础，有人说幸福一定要以爱为前提；有人以索取为幸福，有人以奉献为幸福；有人以享乐为幸福，有人以奋斗为幸福；有人羡慕着别人的幸福，有人创造着自己的幸福„„请以“幸福”为话题写篇文章。

要求：①立意自定；②题目自拟；③文体自选（诗歌除外）；④不少于600字；⑤文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。

请在你选择的话题后面的括号内打“√”。话题一：朴素（）话题二：幸福（）2006 年(二)作文(40分)

32、请从下面两题中任选一题作文。

题一：告别彷徨，是新路的发现；告别苦恼，是心灵的解脱。小鸟告别母巢，学子告别母校这告别，意味着成熟；飞机告别地面，飞船告别地球这告别意味着腾飞。

成功是对失败的告别，创新是对陈腐的告别，现实是对历史的告别„„告别中有反思，告别中有奋起，告别中有新生。

请以“告别___________”为题写一篇文章

题二：奥运冠军刘翔说：“生命是个赛程，谁都有机会拿自己的冠军，做最好的自己，我能！”是的，我能刻苦学习，能战胜自己，我能帮助他人，我能关注社会„„因为我能，微笑在我脸上；因为我能，未来在我手中。请以“我能”为话题写一篇文章。

要求：①若选题一，请将题目补充完整；若选题二，请自拟题目。②立意自定，文体自选。（诗歌除外）③文中不得出现校名、地名、人名。④不少于600字。

2007年

四、写作与评价(50分)(一)作文(45分j 28．请从下面两题中任选一题作文。(45分)题一：物质上的珍藏，给人一种踏实感；精神上的珍藏，培人一种甜蜜感。美丽的。美好的，可以珍藏；真挚的、真诚的，可以珍藏。最温馨的珍藏走回忆，最难忘的珍藏是真情。一纸贺卡，一张照片，一支钢笔，一枚邮票；一个微笑，一席话语，一缕思念，一次感动„„经过珍藏，陶培了人的精神。升华了人的思想。

请以“珍藏___________”为题目，写一篇文章。

题

二、父母的呵护需要咀嚼，你才能体味到其中的新情无价；老师的教诲需要咀嚼，你才能感受到其中的良苦用心；朋友的交往需要咀嚼，你才能体会列其中的深情厚谊；成功的过程需要咀嚼，你才能品尝到其中的酸甜苦辣；失败的教训需要咀嚼．你才能获取到其中的人生启示„„

请以“咀嚼”为话题，写一篇文章。要求：(1)若选题一，请先补充完整题目再作文，若选题二请自拟题目。(2)立意自定，文体自选(除诗歌外)；(3)不少于600字；(4)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(二)评价(5分)

29．写完文章后，请从选材、立意、构思、写法、语言等方面任选一个方面进行自我评价。(不少于50字。5分)

2008年

四、写作与评价(50分)

27.请从下面两题中任选一题作文。(45分)

题一：用心去阅读吧，阅读是智慧的源泉；用心去沟通吧，沟通是理解的源泉；用心去想象吧，想象是创新的源泉；用心去耕耘吧，耕耘是收获的源泉……亲爱的同学，在学习和生活中，你用心去干什么？

请以“我用心去”为题写一篇文章。

题二：坚忍，是指在艰苦困难的情况下坚持而不动摇。维护正义需要坚忍，战胜灾难需要坚忍，克服困难需要坚忍，漫漫求学需要坚忍，拒绝诱惑需要坚忍，戒除网瘾需要坚忍……一个坚忍的人，会永远微笑着面对生活，从容地走进生命旅程中的风风雨雨。

请以“坚忍”为话题写一篇文章。

要求：⑴请先在所选题号后的括号内打“√”，然后再作文。

⑵若选题一，请先将题目补充完整；若选题二，请自拟题目。

⑶立意自定，文体自选(除诗歌外)。

⑷字数不少于600字。

⑸文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

28.写完作文后，请从立意、选材、构思、写法、语言等方面任选一个方面进行自我评价。(5分，不少于50字)

2009年

四、写作与表达（50分）

27．请从下面两题中任选一题作文。题一：人生路上风景好。一路与老师同行，在老师的教诲下我们受益匪浅，茁壮成长；一路与朋友同行，在朋友的影响下我们取长补短，携手并进„„一路与书籍同行，在书籍的滋养中我们获取真知，提升品位；一路与拼搏同行，在拼搏的历程中我们砥砺意志，实现梦想„„

请以“一路与同行”为题写一篇文章。题二：阅读下面材料，按要求作文。

岩洞里，有水滴。“嗒——嗒——”隔好久出一滴。蝙蝠见了，问：“水滴，你在干什么？” 水滴说：“积累。” “积累？”

“是的，我们的水滴中有一种东西，可以积成石笋。” “我怎么看不出来？”蝙蝠说，“你是梦想吧！” “不。这是理想。”

于是，水滴天天滴，月月滴，年年滴。终于，在他滴出的岩上，和他滴到的岩下，都长出了石笋。准确点儿说，是积成了石笋。水滴还在不停地积累，这相对长着的石笋，还会继续加长，很可能连成石柱咧！

蝙蝠后代的后代，在岩洞里看到了结果。可见，持之以恒，必有成效。

要求：①请先在答题卡上所选题号后的括号内打“√”，然后再作文；

②若选题一，请先将题目补充完整：若选题二，请自拟题目，不要脱离材料内容

及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭； ③立意自定，文体自选（除诗歌外）； ④字数不少于600字；

⑤文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

2010年

四、写作与表达（50分）

27．请从下面两题中任选一题作文。（50分）

题一：阅读，使人思维活跃，聪颖智慧；阅读，使人胸襟开阔，豁达大度；阅读，使人目光远大，志存高远。在阅读中，我们会体验生活的乐趣；在阅读中，我们会拥有崭新的发现；在阅读中，我们会懂得做人的道理。

请以“阅读，让我”为题，写一篇文章。题二：阅读下面材料，按要求作文。

一位65岁的老人想从北京市步行到上海市参观世博园，她觉得这样游览世博园才有意义。经过长途跋涉，克服了重重困难，她到达了目的地。在那儿，有位记者采访了她：“这路途中的艰难险阻是否曾吓倒过您？您又是如何鼓起勇气徒步旅行的？”老人平静地答道：“没什么呀，一步一步地走路是不需要什么勇气的，关键是你目标要明确，要清楚到哪儿去！”要求：

①请先在答题卡上所选题号后的括号内打“√”，然后再作文； ②若选题一，请先将题目补充完整（填短语，也可填词语）；若选题二，请自拟题目，不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭；

③立意自定，文体自选（除诗歌外）； ④字数不少于600字；

⑤文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

201

1四、写作与表达。（50分）

27．请从下面两题中任选一题作文。（50分）

题一：越来越好是一种愿望，越来越好是一种状态，越来越好是一种结果。有一首歌这样唱道：“房子大了，电话小了，感觉越来越好；天更蓝了，水更清了，环境越来越好；朋友多了，心相通了，大家越来越好；道路宽了，心气顺了，日子越来越好„„”其实，越来越好的还有风景，还有心情，还有习惯，还有„„

来吧，拿起手中的笔，去抒写心中的越来越好。请以“越来越好”为题，写一篇文章。题二：父母的一言一行如阳光洒遍我们成长的道路；老师的一言一行似春雨滋润我们干涸的心田；朋友的一言一行像炉火温暖我们如歌的岁月„„因为，在这一言一行中，有浓浓的关爱，有谆谆的教诲，有善意的提醒，有真诚的帮助„„请以“一言一行总关情”为题，写—篇文章。

要求：①请先在答题卡上所选题号后的括号内打“√”，然后再作文。②若选题一，请先将题目补充充完整；不能套作，不得抄袭。③立意自定，文体自选（除诗歌外）。④字数不少于600字。

⑤文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

2012年

四、写作与表达（50分）

27．请从下面两题中任选一题作文。（50分）

题一：人，最大的对手就是自己。相信自己，“天生我材必有用”；看重自己，“万紫千红总是春”；激励自己，“直挂云帆济沧海”；超越自己，“无限风光在险峰”„„

请以“自己”为题，写一篇文章。

题二：专注是一种可贵的品质。一个专注的人，往往能够把自己的时间、精力和智慧凝聚到所要干的事情上来，最大限度地发挥积极性、主动性、创造性，努力实现目标。因为专注，我们增长才干，完善自我；因为专注，我们激发潜能，开拓创新；因为专注，我们获得成功，赢得荣光„„

请以“赢在专注”为题，写一篇文章。要求：

①请先在答题卡上所选题号后的括号内打“√”，然后再作文。②若选题一，请先将题目补充完整。

③立意自定，文体自选（除诗歌外），不得套作，不得抄袭。④字数不少于600字。⑤文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

2013年

四、写作与表达（50分）

27.请从下面两题中任选一题作文。（50分）

题一：在我们的心灵深处，总有一个地方，珍藏着我们的秘密，镌刻着我们的足迹，生长着我们的信念，承载着我们的悲欢离合„„

请以“每个人心里一亩田”为题，写一篇文章。

题二：俗话说“有舍才有得”但丢掉什么总是不易，因为这需要觉醒，需要勇气，需要毅力。生活就是这样，有时真的需要我们学会舍，才能得。

请以“丢掉”为题，写一篇文章。

要求：①请先在答题卡上所选题号后的括号内打“√”，然后再作文。

②若选题二，请先将题目补充完整。

③立意自定，文体自选（除诗歌外），不得套作，不得抄袭。

④字数不少于600字。

篇5：2018襄阳中考英语试题

语文试题

一、积累与运用（20分）

1．下面句子中有两个错别字，请改正后用正楷字将整个句子抄写在田字格中。（2分）

山青水秀古隆中，日新月移新襄阳。

2．给下面一段话中加点的字注音。（2分）

生命是什么？生命是那园圃（）中的花，在争奇斗艳中绽放光彩；生命是那草原上的马，在纵横驰骋（）中彰显英姿；生命是那峡谷中的河，在奔流不息中见证顽强。

3．下列句子中加点成语使用有误的一项是（）（2分）

A．被列为世界十大思想家之首的“圣人”孔子，不仅在中国家喻户晓，也为世界许多国家和人民所推崇。

B．不少学者认为，《襄阳好风日》地方教材对中小学生的影响将是潜移默化的。C．学校合唱团的同学们正严阵以待，迎接“红歌传唱”大赛的到来。D．我国多位外交官临危受命，奔赴战火纷飞的利比亚，成功解救了我国在利公民。

4．下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（2分）

A．在上下五千年的沧桑岁月中，荆楚大地上叱咤风云的政治家、博学睿智的科学家不断涌现。

B．这朴素的话语多么深刻地蕴含着人生哲理啊！

C．家庭教育的实质是爱的教育，父母爱孩子的方式决定着家庭教育的成功。D．由于他良好的心理素质和优异的表现，赢得了评委的一致好评。5．请用一句话概括下面这段文字的主要内容。（2分，不超过20字）昨日，襄阳市第六次人口普查领导小组办公室、市统计局联合召开新闻发布会，公布全市第六次口普查主要数据：截至2010年11月1日零时，全市常住人口为5500307人；其中枣阳市常住人口最多，达到1004741人；鱼梁洲常住人口最少，不足1．3万人。据全省第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报显示，襄阳常住人口数量位于全省第四，仅次于武汉、黄冈、荆州。6．名著阅读。（2分）

古典名著《水浒》塑造了一大批栩栩如生的人物形象。读下面故事片段，指出其中的“他”是哪位水浒英雄，在他身上发生过哪些著名的故事。

他只把这十五两银子与了金老，分付道：“你父女两个将去做盘缠，一面收扮行李。俺明日清早来发付你两个起身，看那个店主人敢留你！”，金老并女儿拜谢去了。他把这二两银子丢还了李忠。“他”是水浒英雄：

与“他”有关的一个著名故事： 7．古诗文默写。（每空1分，共8分）（1），各领风骚数百年。（赵翼《论诗》）（2）乡书何处达？。（王湾《次北固山下》）

（3）爱国之情，人所共有。苏轼在《江城子·密州出猎》中，以“ ①，西北望，射天狼”，表述为国立功的壮志豪情；龚自珍在《己亥杂诗》中，以“罗红不是无情物，② ”吟唱为国奉献的无私精神；范仲淹在《岳阳楼记》中，以“ ③，④ ”表达忧国忧民的济世情怀；辛弃疾在《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》中，以“ ⑤，⑥ ”抒发忠君报国的雄心壮志。这些蕴含古人炽烈情感的名句，感动了无数读者。

二、口语交际与综合性学习（10分）

8．今年3月中旬，由于日本发生地震核泄露，受社会传言，我国部分地区出现了抢购食盐的现象。邻居王大爷也听信了传言，准备去超市抢购一大箱食盐，这时，你将如何劝说他呢？（2分）你可以这样说：

9．五彩缤纷的花季，朝气蓬勃的青春。青春，是人生交响曲中最灿烂的乐章。花季雨季的我们，应该珍爱青春，健康成长。现在，让我们一起走进“青春随想”综合性学习活动。（8分）

[海报宣传]为扩大本次活动的宣传影响，班长负责设计一张海报。他根据下面语段中的划线句拟出了海报宣传语的前半句，请你续写后半句。（要求：与前半句语意相关、字数相等，2分）曾经年少爱追梦，一心只想往前飞。是的，花季雨季的我们，都拥有灿烂的天真笑容，都拥有五彩的青春梦想，但只有珍惜美好的青春岁月，不要让似水的年华付之东流．用我们的活力、智慧、汗水去拼搏、击奋斗，才能谱写一曲无悔的青春之歌。

宣传语：拥有青春五彩梦。

[扳块设计]活动期间，每位同学都要办一期以“青春畅想”为主题的手抄报，请你参照示例，再设计两个板块。（2分）示侧：板块一：青春的宣言 板块二：青春座右铭 板块三： 板抉四：

[材料探究]在本次活动中，同学们针对评选“青春形象大使”现象展开热烈讨论，现在请你结合下面两则材料，说说要想成为“青春形象大使”必须具备哪些条件。（2分）

材料一：今天下午，国家女蓝队长隋菲菲在北京交通大学正式签约《中国青年报》，成为该报青春形象大使。隋菲菲靓丽、青春、健康的外形，刻苦、坚韧的训练精神，比赛时聪明灵活的个性与《中国青年报》理性、敏锐、先锋的办报追求不谋而合。在未来5年内，隋菲菲将主要担负《中国青年报》针对青年市场的品牌代言活动。

材料二：在某大学“校园青春形象大使”评选活动初赛现场，选手们表演了昆曲、武术、快板、书画等在其他选秀活动中难得一见的才艺，博得了评委们的阵阵掌声。有过其他选秀活动参赛经验的选手朱潇轩告诉记者：“通常的选秀活动，更多的是关注选手们的外表。我认为，‘校园青春形象大使’良好的文化底蕴和综合素质也是非常重要的。”

“青春形象大使”必须具备的条件：

[感言续说]在活动结束的晚会上，肖雅同学深情地说道：“岁月从树林穿过，留下

圈圈的年轮；哨鸽从天空飞过，留下串串的欢韵。啊，青年朋友！我们从时代的舞台走过，将给社会留下些什么？”但由于太激动，只说了两句就停住了，这时你及时仿照肖雅的句式续说了一句，同样表达心中的感慨。（2分）

三、阅读与欣赏（40分）

（一）阅读古诗《过零丁洋》，完成10-11题。（4分）

过零丁洋 文天祥

辛苦遭逢起一经，干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。

10．“文章本天成，妙手偶得之”。在诗的颈联，诗人很巧妙地借“惶恐滩”和“零丁洋”两个地名，写出了 和，地名与处境融合在一起，恰到好 处地表现了诗人当时的心境。（2分）

11．“人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青”是千古传诵的名句，影响深远。请说说你的理解。（2分）答：

（二）阅读下面两篇文言文，完成12-16题。（10分）

[甲]山不在高，有仙别名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？

——刘禹镉《陋室铭》

[乙]水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香运益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。

予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。

——周敦颐《爱莲说》

12．解释下列句子中加点词语的意思。（玢）

（1）淡笑有鸿儒 鸿儒：（）（2）花之隐逸者也 隐逸：（）13．下列句子中加点词的意思或用法相同的一项是（）（2分）A．何陋之有 水陆草木之花 B．有仙则名 名之者谁

C．濯清涟而不妖 可远观而不可亵玩焉 D．陶后鲜有闻 芳草鲜美

14．把下面句子翻译成现代汉语。（2分）无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。译文：

15．文章的写法是为表情达意服务的。甲、乙两文都采用了 的写法，甲文通过为陋室作铭表明自己的抱负和情操，乙文则通过 表达自已的节操，两文都写得较含蓄。（2分）

16．两篇名文，文字优美，意味深远。请说说甲、乙两文分别表达了作者怎样的思想情感。（2分）答：

（三）阅读说明文《实至名归话“襄阳”》，完成17-21题。（14分）

实至名归话“襄阳”

高伟凡

①2010年11月26日，国务院同意湖北省襄樊市更名为“襄阳市”，襄樊市襄阳区更名为“襄阳市襄州区”。

②在鄂西北，古老的汉江流贯襄阳盆地。及至1951年，以襄阳县的中心地带——南岸的襄阳镇（县城）、北岸的樊城镇合设“襄（阳）樊（城）市”，面积300多平方千米。时隔32年，国家开始进行地方行政制度改革，1983年撤销襄阳地区，所辖各县划属已升格的裹樊市，使其规模骤然增至近2万平方千米。③襄樊，乃两个小地方的统称，设市后也多为“襄阳”（地区）管“裹樊”（县级市），与周边县市从无称谓上的纠葛。然而，当襄樊市取代襄阳地区后，周边县市变成下属，形成“襄樊”（市）管“襄阳”（县、区）的格局，难免平添“辈分”颠倒、“位子”坐错之感。

④——悠久历史非“襄阳”不能延续。“襄阳”之称，始于西汉所设襄阳县，得名于县治地处襄水（今南渠）之北，至今2200年。由此，故治今称“襄阳城”，为国家历史文化名城。与这里相关联的历史事件、历史人物，无不注明发生地为“襄阳”。东晋朱序守城抗击前秦，其母韩夫人率众女修城助战，令存“夫人城”。因三国故事，襄阳更负盛名：襄阳人庞统号称“凤雏”，与“卧龙”诸葛亮齐名；“襄阳城”外，有“古隆中”“刘备马跃檀溪遗址”等。

⑤——厚重文化非“襄阳”不能承载。唐代诗人孟浩然生长于此，世称“孟襄阳”；宋代书画家米芾移居此地，自号“襄阳居士”，今有“米公祠”“米公路’。襄阳之名盛名远播，天津有“襄阳道”，上海有“襄阳路”，港、台乃至美国、日本也有街道冠名“襄阳”。以“襄阳”为主体，仅唐代便有诸多诗篇，名句如王维的“襄阳好风日，留醉与山翁”，更有诗名直称“襄阳”者：苏轼《襄阳乐》、李白《襄阳歌》和《襄阳曲》等。

⑥——偌大地域非“襄阳”不能涵盖。作为一方政治、经济、文化中心，上级行政区冠名“襄阳”者断续绵延：东汉建安十三年（公元208年）设襄阳郡；三国、晋、隋亦设襄阳郡；北宋宣和元年（公元1119年）改设襄阳府；元设襄阳路；明、清设襄阳府；民国初设襄阳道：新中国设襄阳专（地）区。

⑦显而易见，在饱经2200年风霜的“襄阳”膝下，问世不足60年的“襄樊”难以望其项背，勉为其难则带来无尽的窘迫：顶替襄阳充当“国家历史文化名城”自感文不对题，以“襄樊”领率周边县市又不具涵盖能力，阐述当地历史、文化总要赘加注解，国内乃至海外“襄阳人”认祖归宗困惑不已„„

⑧不过，“襄阳”若用于市名，下属襄阳区便要同时更名：其前身襄阳县早于1992年由襄樊市区移治县境张湾镇，2001年改县为区。由于襄阳区并非市政府驻地，如今不与市同时更名将形成大、小“襄阳”同名异地的误区。查襄阳县在古代曾兼为“襄州”治所，此时改称“襄州区”顺理成章。

⑨将颠倒的“辈分”正过来，坐错的“位子”换过来，通过正本清源、各归其位“理顺地域称谓关系”，是襄樊市及襄阳区更名的实质所在。作为历史长河中的一次转折，“襄樊”不再小材大用、力不从心，“襄阳”不再大材小用、无处施展，以“名正言顺”疏通历史脉络、传承悠久文化。

⑩当越来越多的人们意识到：没有谁比“襄阳”更适宜承载千百年的一方文化，更适宜涵盖上万平方千米的疆土，更适宜充任引领当地顾后瞻前的旗帜，魂牵梦萦的大“襄阳”终于回来了„„

——选自《百科知识》2011年第3期有删改

17．为什么说“襄樊”更名为“襄阳”是“实至名归”？（3分）答：

18．第⑥段划线的句子属于哪种说明顺序？采用这种说明顺序的好处是什么？（3分）答：

19．文中第⑨段划线的句子主要使用了什么说明方法？有什么作用？（3分）答：

20．本文说明语言在准确严密的同时不乏生动，试分析下面划线句子的表达效果。（2分）将颠倒的“辈分”正过来，坐错的“位子”换过来，通过正本清源、各归其位“理顺地域称谓关系”，是襄樊市及襄阳区更名的实质所在。答：

21．选文第⑧段能否删掉，为什么？（3分）答：

（四）阅读议论文《决定成功的利器》，完成22-26题。（12分）

决定成功的利器

刘伟

①每一个渴望成功的人，都要先修炼好两把利器，那就是“德”和“才”。只有德才兼备，相得益彰，才能所向披靡，马到成功。

②有这样一个故事。唐太宗李世民登基不久，有人投其所好，敬献给他一张弓。他看了又看，试丁又试，认定是难得一见的好弓。于是得意之余，他就向一个专门制作弓箭的匠人炫耀。

③但是这个工匠仔细看过之后，却得出了一个意想不到的结论：“这张弓虽然强，但不是好弓！”，唐太宗急问原因。工匠回答说：“一张弓的好坏，不单要看它是否射得远，更要看它是否射得准。而能否射得准，关键取决于做弓用料的纹理是否好。制作此弓木料的木心不在正中间，木头的脉理自然都是斜的。因此，这张弓虽然有力，但射出去的箭势必不走正道，偏离目标，所以算不上一张好弓。” ④其实工匠的一番话，蕴含着丰富的哲理。他道出了判定人才的两个标准，那就是一个人不但要有能力，更要走正道，即一个人不但要有才，更要有德，德才兼备者才是真正的人才。

⑤一个人的德，好比一张弓的木心是否在恰当的位置，决定射箭的方向；一个人的才好比一张弓是否有力，决定箭射得远近。有德有才的人就像一张完美的弓，既刚劲有力，射得远，又箭无虚发，射得准。有德无才的人就像一张有缺陷的弓，尽管木心在正中间，射出去的箭走正道，但没后劲，射不远，最终还是难以命中目标。无德有才的人就像一张有危险的弓，尽管射得远，但由于木料的纹理不好，射出去的箭不走正道，结果势必偏离目标，甚至造成严重的危害。无德无才的人就像一张有害无益的弓，不仅木心不正，而且没有力量，只能是成事不足，败事有余。

⑥北宋伟大的政治家、史学家、散文家司马光以德、才为依据将人分为圣人、愚人、君子、小人四类—— [甲] 谓之“圣人”； [乙] 谓之“愚人”； [丙] 谓之“君子”； [丁] 谓之“小人”。⑦司马光认为用人的原则是：假如找不到圣人、君子来用的话，那宁可用愚人，也不用小人。其道理是：君子挟才以为善，小人挟才以为恶。挟才以为善者，善无不至矣；挟才以为恶者，恶亦无不至矣。

⑧由此可见德才对于成功的重要性，而两者又以德为重，所以一个人若想成功，不但要有过人的才能，更要有过人的德行。

——选自《小品文选刊》2011年第1期，有删改

22．本文阐述的主要观点是什么？（2分）答：

23．根据文意，将下面四组词分别填入文中第⑥段[甲][乙][丙][丁]处（只填序号）。（2分）

①才德兼无 ②德胜才 ③才胜德 ④德才俱备 [甲]处应填： [乙]处应填： [丙]处应填： [丁]处应填：

24．第⑤段划线的句子主要使用了什么论证方法？有什么作用？（3分）答：

25．第④段句子中加点的词语能否去掉？为什么？（3分）

一个人不但要有才，更要有德，德才兼备者才是真正的人才。

答：

26．本文语言富有哲理，给人启迪。请从下列句子中找出你最受启发的一句，谈谈你的理解。（2分）

句一：只有德才兼备，相得益彰，才能所向披靡，马到成功。

句二：有德无才的人就像一张有缺陷的弓，尽管木心在正中间，射出去的箭走正道，但没后劲，射不远，最终还是难以命中目标。答：

四、写作与表达。（50分）

27．请从下面两题中任选一题作文。（50分）题一：越来越好是一种愿望，越来越好是一种状态，越来越好是一种结果。有一首歌这样唱道：“房子大了，电话小了，感觉越来越好；天更蓝了，水更清了，环境越来越好；朋友多了，心相通了，大家越来越好；道路宽了，心气顺了，日子越来越好„„”其实，越来越好的还有风景，还有心情，还有习惯，还有„„ 来吧，拿起手中的笔，去抒写心中的越来越好。请以“ 越来越好”为题，写一篇文章。

题二：父母的一言一行如阳光洒遍我们成长的道路；老师的一言一行似春雨滋润我们干涸的心田；朋友的一言一行像炉火温暖我们如歌的岁月„„因为，在这一言一行中，有浓浓的关爱，有谆谆的教诲，有善意的提醒，有真诚的帮助„„ 请以“一言一行总关情”为题，写—篇文章。

要求：①请先在答题卡上所选题号后的括号内打“√”，然后再作文。②若选题一，请先将题目补充充完整；不能套作，不得抄袭。③立意自定，文体自选（除诗歌外）。④字数不少于600字。

⑤文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

2011年襄阳市初中毕业、升学统一考试

语文试题参考答案及评分说明

一、积累与运用。（20分）

1．“青”改为“清”；“移”改为“异”。（改正一个字0．5分，用正楷字工整书写1分，共2分）

2．pǔ ；chěng。（每空1分，共2分）3．C（2分）4．A（2分）

5．全市（襄阳市、我市）第六次人口普查（主要）数据公布。或“襄阳市公布（全市）第六次人口普查（主要）数据”。（2分）

6．鲁智深（鲁达、鲁提辖）（1分）；示例：①鲁提辖拳打镇关西②大闹野猪林③大闹五台山④倒栽垂杨柳等（1分）。（2分）7．（1）江山代有才人出（2）归雁洛阳边（3）①会挽雕弓如满月②化作春泥更护花③先天下之忧而忧④后天下之乐而乐⑤了却君王天下事⑥赢得生前身后名（每空1分，出现错字、别字、添字、漏字等任一情况，该空即不得分，共8分）

二、口语交际与综合性学习（10分）

8．示例：王大爷，我们国家的食盐多的是，供应是有保障的，再说买那么多盐放在家里什么时候才吃得完呢？请您不要听信传言，好吗？（要求：有称呼；语言委婉得体；理由充分。劝说意思相近即可，2分）9．【海报宣传】莫让年华付水流。（2分）

【板块设计】示例：青春期知识；青春的心愿；青春的颂歌。（2分）【材料探究】一是形象靓丽、青春、健康（1分）；二是要有良好的文化底蕴和综合素质。（1分）（2分）

【感言叙说】示例：①风从水上走过，留下粼粼的波纹②骆驼从沙漠走过，留下深深的脚印③流星从天空划过，留下闪闪的轨迹。（要求基本一致，主题做到统一，2分）

三、阅读与欣赏（40分）

（一）古诗赏析（4分）

10．形势的险恶（1分）；境况的危苦（1分）。（2分）

11．①这两句诗表现了诗人愿意以死明志、为国捐躯的豪情壮志。②古往今来，人难免一死，为拯救祖国而死，舍生取义，一片丹心将永垂史册，映照千古。③这两句诗直抒胸臆，表明了自己以死明志的决心，充分体现了他的民族气节。（只要答出其中一点即可，2分）

（二）文言文阅读（10分）

12．（1）博学的人（1分）（2）指隐居的人（1分）（2分）13．C（2分）

14．没有（嘈杂的）音乐扰乱耳朵，没有（成堆的）公文劳累身心。（2分）15．托物言志（1分）；（正面）赞美莲的形象（1分）。（2分）

16．甲文表达了作者高洁傲岸的节操和安贫乐道的情趣（1分）；乙文表达了作者洁身自好的高洁情操和对正直品德的追求（1分）。（2分）

（三）说明文阅读。（14分）

17．因为：悠久历史非“襄阳”不能延续（1分）；厚重文化非“襄阳”不能承载（1分）；偌大地域非“襄阳”不能涵盖（1分），所以，“襄阳”更名为“襄阳”是“实至名归”。（或：因这“襄阳”更适宜承载千百年的一方文化，更适宜涵盖上万平方千米的疆土，更适宜充任引领当地顾后瞻前的旗帜，所以说“襄樊”更名为“襄阳”是“实至名归”。）（3分）

18．时间顺序（1分）。采用时间顺序条理清楚地说明了“”作为行政区域冠名的演变过程，从而妒意从古至今“襄樊”长期称“襄阳”（或：从而充分说明从古至今上级行政区冠名“襄阳”者断续绵延）（2分）。（3分）

19．作比较（1分）。把“襄樊”与“襄阳”地域名称的作用加以比较，使襄阳“疏通历史脉络、传承悠久文化”的特点更加突出（或：突出说明了襄阳“疏通历史脉络、传承悠久文化”的特点）（2分）。（3分）

20．加点词语采用比喻（比喻、拟人）的修辞手法（1分），生动形象地说明了襄樊市及襄阳区更名的实质所在（1分）。（2分）

21．不能（1分）。因为第⑧段补充说明了襄阳区更名为襄州区的原因（1分），同时与上文形成照应，如果去掉，说明不够科学、全面（1分）。（3分）

（四）议论文阅读。（12分）

22．决定成功的两把利器是“德”和“才”。（或：只有德才兼备，相得益彰，才能所向披靡，马到成功）（2分）

23．【甲】④；【乙】①【丙】②；【丁】③。（每空0．5分，共2分）24．比喻论证（1分）。把人的“德”和“才”分别比作“一张弓的木心位置”和“一张弓有力的程度”（1分），证明“德”“才”在决定弓箭“方向”和“远近”中的不同作用，从而把抽象的道理阐述得生动形象，浅显易懂（1分）。（3分）

25．不能去掉（1分）。因为“不但”“更”两个关联词的使用，在强调“才”的作用的同时，更加突出“德”在判定人才中的重要地位，从而突出论证语言的严密性。若去掉，就没有这种表达效果了（2分）。（或：这两个关联词是递进关系，论证了“德”在判定人才中的重要地位，使论证更深入、更严密。去掉后无此表达效果。）（3分）

26．开放性题，能结合句意来谈，言之成理即可。（2分）

示例：句一的启示：要想成功，我们一定要做到“德”“才”兼备，只有修炼好这两把“利器”，才能排除艰难险阻，到达成功的彼岸。句二的启示：一个人要想成功，仅有“德”是不行的，虽然方向正确，但没有力度，这样是达不到目标的，所以我们在“有德”的同时，还要做到“有才”。