Unit 13 integrating skill(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)

Unit 13 integrating skill(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)（精选6篇）

篇1：Unit 13 integrating skill(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)

Ⅰ. Teaching Goals:

1. Talk about eating habits and health. Talk about seeing the doctor. Practise giving advice and making suggestions.

2. Use the modal verbs: had better, should and ought to.

3. Learn some useful cooking terms. Read and write recipes.

Ⅱ. Teaching Times: 5 periods

The First Period

§ Teaching Aims:

1. Learn and master the following words and phrases: sweet, mushroom, fried, junk food, fat, snack, stomach, fever, salad, peach, ripe, ought, examine, plenty, all the time, have a fever, be careful with, plenty of.

2. Sentence Patterns: (1) advise sb. (not) to do sth.

(2) There’s sth. wrong with…

3. Train the Ss’ listening ability.

4. Develop the Ss’ speaking ability by describing, talking and discussion.

§ Important Points & Difficult Points:

1. Trains the Ss’ listening ability.

2. Master the new phrases, sentence patterns and everyday English and make the Ss be free to talk about their favourite food and give reasons for their decisions.

3. How to finish the task of speaking.

§ Teaching Methods:

1. Listening-and-answering activity to help Ss go through with the listening material.

2. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.

§ Teaching Aids:

1. a tape recorder

2. the blackboard

§ Teaching Procedures:

Step 1. Warming-up: Brainstorm (words about food)

* List the food we eat in the Spring Festival:

rice, porridge, noodle, dumpling, corn, big flatbread, steamed bun, fried twisted dough sticks, walnut, peanut, chestnut, bean cake, mushroom, fried chips, hamburger, ice cream, chocolate, apple, pear, banana, orange, grape, chicken, beef, fish, pork, cucumber, carrot, tomato, potato, cabbage.

* Fill in the table

Name Food Junk food / Healthy food

Breakfast

Lunch

Snack

Supper

* Talk: Are these food good for our health, or be harm to our health?

Model:

A: Do you like eating fried chips? B: Yes, I like it very much.

A: But I think it is junk food, because it has a lot of fat and sugar.

B: Really? So I’d better not eat too much.

Step 2. Speaking

T: There are so many food for us to eat, right? They are very delicious, but if you eat too much in a meal, or eat some raw food, you will be ill as Sharon. Turn to Page 3, read the dialogue and pay attention to the useful expressions.

* Useful Expression

I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts. I don’t feel well.

There’s sth. wrong with my back / my knee / my arm.

Lie down and let me examine you. Let me have a look.

* Make a short dialogue

Step 3. Listening

* First time, listen carefully and try to understand what does it talk about?

* Second time, answer the following questions

1. What’s wrong with Mike?

2. What did Mike have for breakfast?

3. Can you give Mike some advice? What should he eat less of?

* Third time, answer the next three questions

1. Which side of Mike’s stomach hurts?

2. Does Mike have a fever?

3. What does the doctor tell Mike to do?

Step 4. Homework

1. One reading exercise everyday

2. Ex1 & 2 on Page 72

3. Preview the reading part

§ The Design of the Writing on the Bb

Unit 13 Healthy eating (first period)

Brainstorm: Words & Phrases:

dumpling, all the time

corn, have a fever

noodle… be careful with…

The Second Period

§ Teaching Aims:

1. Learn and master the following words and phrases: soft, bar, fuel, diet, calory, pace, bean, fibre, mineral, disease, environmental, chemical, probably, balance, keep up with, too much, make choices, be harmful to, lose weight, be prepared for, go for

2. Improve the Ss’ reading ability.

3. Enable the Ss to understand the best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits by learning the reading text

§ Important Points & Difficult Points:

1. Improve the Ss’ reading ability.

2. Master the following phrases: keep up with, too much, make choice, be harmful to, lose weight, be prepared for.

3. How to make the Ss understand the reading material better and answer the questions on the passage.

§ Teaching Method:

1. Discussion before reading to make Ss interested in what they will learn

2. Discussion after reading to make Ss understand what they’ve learned better

3. Fast reading to get a general idea of each paragraph

4. Careful reading to get the detailed information in the text

§ Teaching Aids:

1. a tape recorder

2. the blackboard

§ Teaching Procedures:

Step 1. Review the words and phrases learnt last period

Step 2. Pre-reading

Q1. Which of the following gives you the most energy: a banana, a soft drink, a bar of chocolate? (a bar of chocolate)

Q2. How many meals do you eat every day? Which meal do you think is the most important? Why? (3, breakfast)

Q3. How much water do you drink every day?

Step 3. Reading

* Fast reading, what does the text mainly talk about?

* Details

Q1. What does the word “green” mean in the text above? What about the word “fuel”? Can you find any other words used in the same way?

A: unpolluted, unharmful and good for people’s health; other words used in the same way; fuel means all the things we eat for our bodies, it can help keep our body functioning and fighting disease.

Q2. The text gives examples of how people make choices about what they eat. List the examples and the reasons why people eat or don’t eat certain kinds of food.

A: Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe. Some people are vegetarians, because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or because they do not think we should kill animals for food.

Q3. How have our eating habits changed? Why? Try to think of as many examples and reasons as possible.

A: People have experienced the processes from having no enough food to having enough food, and later from having enough food to having better food. Now people buy and eat sth. , we not only think about if the will give us the nutrients we need, but also if the food belongs to eco-foods.

Q4. Why do people go to fast food restaurants?

A: it is very convenient, and it can save time.

Q5. Why is it not good for you to eat too much sugar or fat?

A: If people eat too much sugar and fat, they put on weight very easily and some of them may have bad teeth.

Q6. Why are crash diets and supplements so popular?

A: Because people want to be smarter, healthier, in particular, young people want to be more beautiful. It goes with the need of the times.

Q7. What can we do to keep a balanced diet?

A: Buy and eat good, nutrient foods from all the food in the right amounts, and eat less sugar and take more exercise.

* More exercises: translate the sentences underlined on Page4 into Chinese

Step 4. Homework

1. Finish word study on Page5

2. Preview the integrating skill reading on Page74

3. One reading exercise every day

The Third Period

§ Teaching Aims:

1. Learn and master the following words and phrases: soft, bar, fuel, diet, calory, pace, bean, fibre, mineral, disease, environmental, chemical, probably, balance, keep up with, too much, make choices, be harmful to, lose weight, be prepared for, go for

2. Improve the Ss’ reading ability.

3. Enable the Ss to understand the best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits by learning the reading text

§ Important Points & Difficult Points:

1. Improve the Ss’ reading ability.

2. Master the following phrases: keep up with, too much, make choice, be harmful to, lose weight, be prepared for.

3. How to make the Ss understand the reading material better and answer the questions on the passage.

§ Teaching Method:

1. Discussion before reading to make Ss interested in what they will learn

2. Discussion after reading to make Ss understand what they’ve learned better

3. Fast reading to get a general idea of each paragraph

4. Careful reading to get the detailed information in the text

§ Teaching Aids:

1. a tape recorder

2. the blackboard

§ Teaching Procedures:

Step 1. Revision: What does the text mainly talk about?

Ask some Ss to try to say sth. about the text.

Step 2. Integrating Skills--Don’t be a Mouse Potato (on Page74)

* Fast Reading

Read the quickly in 5 minutes, and then answer the following questions.

Q1. What is a couch potato?

A: couch potatoes means people who spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food.

Q2. What is junk food according to this text?

A: It is food that has a lot of calories but few nutrients, vitamins and minerals.

Q3. Why are people becoming potatoes and what can people do to avoid it?

A: One reason is our modern way of life; we must make sure that our diet is varied and balanced.

* More reading exercises on extra materials from English Weekly.

Step 3. Important Points and Difficult Points

1. prepare (sth.) to do / for… 2. in the form of… 以…形式

prepare oneself for… 3. be short of 短缺…

be / get prepared for / to do… 4. go for 也如此，对…也适用，向…攻击

5. be based on / upon 以…为依据

6. exercise不可数，意为“运动” exercises可数，意为“练习，体操，演习”

7. not a bit一点儿也不 not a little非常

* Exercises

1. Bob is a diligent student and is ___ his coming examinations while his mother is ___ supper.

A. preparing for; preparing for B. preparing; preparing for

C. preparing for; preparing D. preparing; preparing

2. We should do more exercises, both __ for our health and __ for our knowledge.

A.exercise;exercise B. exercises;exercisesC.exercise;exercises D.exercises; exercise

3. ___ do you base your calculation?

A. On which B. On what C. About what D. For what

4. some stones weigh ___ fifteen tons.

A. as more as B. so more as C. as much as D. as many as

5. ---Are all the telephone numbers ___ in the directory? ---Yes, all __ Jane’s.

A. listed; included B. listing; includes C. listed; including D. being listed; includes

6. Before the election, the candidates(候选人) ___ each other in the newspaper.

A. went with B. went for C. went over D. went forth

7. The boy __ on the ground __ that he had seen a cock __ an egg.

A. laying; lay; lay B. lying; lie; lie C. lying; lied; lay D. lay; lying; lay

8. Jenny ___ have kept his word. I wonder why she changed her mind.

A. must B. should C. need D. would

9. We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.

A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study

Answers: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C

Step 4. Homework

1. One reading exercise every day

2. Prepare a healthy diet and explain why it is healthy

3. Remember the first 15 words and prepare for the dictation.

The Forth Period

§ Teaching Aims:

1. Review the words learned in the last three periods.

2. Learn and master modal verbs: had better, should, ought to

§ Important Points & Difficult Points:

1. How to guess the missing word according to the given sentence.

2. Let the Ss learn how to give advice or opinion about sth. , especially master hoe to use “should, ought to, had better and their negative forms” to give advice.

§ Teaching Aids:

1. a tape recorder

2. the blackboard

§ Teaching Procedures:

Step 1. Revision---dictation about the first 15 words in this Unit

1. junk food 2. fat 3. stomach 4. salad 5. ought to 6. energy 7. peach 8. plenty of 9. examine 10. ripe 11. soft 12. fever 13. fuel 14. diet 15. keep up with

Step 2. Word Study

Give Ss 5 minutes to do the exercises on Page5, then ask some Ss to say the Chinese meaning of the sentences, and check the answers.

1. nutrient 2. diet 3. vitamin 4. mineral 5. fat 6. sugar 7. protein 8. calory

Step 3. Grammar

* Translate the following sentences into English

1. 外面很冷，你最好穿上你大衣。

It is cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.

2. 你最好别脱下你的衣服。

You had better not take off your clothes.

3. 我们应该尊敬老师和父母。

We should / ought to respect our teachers and parents.

4. 你不应该这么粗心。

You shouldn’t / ought not to be so careless.

* More exercises on Page5 and Page74

Step 4. Homework

1. One reading exercise every day

2. Remember the second 15 words

篇2：Unit 13 integrating skill(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)

Revision(Unit13-17)

------- Focusing on the key phrases and structures

Teaching goals

1. Help students strengthen what they have learnt in the past half term

2. Make them relaxed fully in order that they can deal with the coming exam at their best.

3. Make them have a further understanding about some key structures.

Teaching important points

1.How to motivate our students when they are playing the games

2.How to help them to keep the key phrases and structures by heart efficiently.

Teaching difficult points

1. How to keep the activities well organized and how to clarify some complicated structures.

2. How to give the instructions simply and clearly

Class Type

I am making for a new way to review language knowledge more efficiently

Teaching methods

1. Communicative teaching methods

2. Integrate competitions into the process of reviewing

3. Group work.

4. Induce students to analyze some key structures

5. Strengthen the teaching effects by giving them great encouragement.

Teaching aids

Papers, blackboard, slide projector

Homework

Prepare themselves for the coming examination

Summary after Class

The goals made before class have been reached quite well. The students took part in the games actively. They are quite pleased to accept this way of teaching.. However, the amount of knowledge they have really learnt by heart is a little less than we have anticipated beforehand . So we have to admit the fact that it is rather difficult to combine the communicative teaching ways with the current teaching conditions, in which we have such a large class including fifty-six students or so and the great pressure coming from the miscellaneous examinations.

Teaching procedure

Step 1 A competition for key phrases(10 minutes)

T: Good morning, boys and girls .Have you prepared well for the coming exam? Do you feel a little nervous about that ? Now let’s relax ourselves together. We will have a competition. We have four unknown slides. They are slide A, slide B, slide C, and slide D. Each slide has six phrases in Chinese on itself. In our class we have four groups. Every group can get a slide by drawing lots(抽签).In the end , we will see which group can translate all of these phrases into English correctly., Ok , now every group will send a student out to choose your slide.

Group 4 : (A)junk food, ought to , plenty of , keep up with , make a choice, now and then

Group 1: (B)dress up, in one’s opinion, play a joke on sb., take in, call on, bring back

Group 3: (C)pay off, at most, act out, a great deal of , a number of , pick out

Group 2: (D)around the corner, come to terms with, die down, day and night, take possession of, make up

T: Good job. You have finished it very well except for only one mistake. Group 3 have mixed up two phrases.

We should pay attention to the answer to NO.4 in the slide C, The right answer should be ”a number of”. And the answer to NO.5 in the slide C should be “a great deal of ”. Let’ look at another slide.

T: Group1, Group2, Group4 each have got 10 points. Congratulations! Group 3 has got 5 points. Try harder, guys.

Step 2 Design a form about those modal verbs which are used to express possibility.(18minutes)

T: Our competition will continue. We have learnt that “must , can/could, may/might “can be used to express possibility.

Can you try designing a form to make it clear how to use them in different sentence styles and different tenses. Group members should work together to get the best one in your group. Give you ten minutes to prepare for it.

T: Ok, the time is up. You can’t change it any more. Different groups can exchange your forms, and let’ s compare them with each other. Oh, which do you think is the best one?

Ss: We have agreed on the form made by group 3 .

T: Let’s have a look at it with the projector.

Modal verbs to Tenses

express guess or possibility Present

Or

Future

Present continuous Past

Or

perfect

Positive

sentences must:: very sure, certain

may

might perhaps, maybe

could possible

Modal

verb

+do/be

Modal verb

+be doing

Modal verb

+have done

Negative

sentences Can’t very sure

Couldn’t it is impossible

May not perhaps

Might not not

Question

sentences

Can/could

T: Well done. Your group deserve another ten points and the other three groups each have got five points

Pay attention to two points: (1)“mustn’t” means “You shouldn’t do it”, or “you are forbidden to do something.”. If you want to express you are sure that something is impossible, you should use “ can’t or couldn’t” to say that.(2)Look at the following examples.

a. He must be a student, isn’t he?

b. He must have finished it, hasn’t he?

c. He must have done it yesterday, didn’t he?

If we write the first part of each sentence without “must”, we’ll get three sentences like these.

a’. He is a student b’. He has finished it. c. He did it yesterday.

We got the second part of a, b, c from the sentences a’,b’,c’. Actually, we don’t try to guess any more in the second part of Sentence a, b, c.

Step 3 A game named “single or plural”(15mintues)

T: The following game is still played among groups. The knowledge you will use in this game is Subject-verb agreement.

T:(facing the group 1) Let’ s take Group 1 as an example. I have some phrases for your group members which can be used as subjects. As soon as I tell you one, you should tell me whether its predicate verb is single or plural. I will tell you my phrases one by one and you guys give me your answers one by one. You must do it as quickly as possible because you have only three minutes. Within three minutes, the group who has got the most correct answers is the winner Let’s have a try.

T: physics

S1: single

T: a library together with books

S2: single

T: not only the teacher but also the students

S: plural

… … …

… … …

T: Do you know the rule of the game , S10? Can you tell us something about it?

S10: Yes.I think every student has a chance to take part in the game. It’s very exciting.

T: Quite right. Remember only your first answer makes sense. Anyone can not answer it twice in the same round.

T: When one student is telling his answer, others should keep quiet. Let’ s start our game from group 4.

(maths, the number of students , a number of students, everything, both A and B, half of the food, half of the students, fifty percent of the population, ten pounds, works, every possible means , a clerk and secretary, every boy and every girl, more than one , many a , the pair of glasses, the glasses, bread and butter, the United States, cattle …)

T: Ok, the game is over. Group1 has got 15 points ,.Group 2 has gained 17 points. Group 3 has got 21points. Group 4 has scored 14 points.

Step 4 Summary(1minutes)

Let’s look at our score board

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4

30 32 36 29

T: Congratulations. Group 3 win the game at last.

Step 2 Homework(1minutes)

篇3：Unit 13 integrating skill(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)

有效的教学设计是有效课堂教学的保证。笔者通过研究相关英语教学知识,并在教学中不断实践、总结,提出有效的英语阅读教学设计主要包括三个方面:首先,以学生为本,以学生的兴趣、经验为基础;其次,以提高学生综合语言运用能力为出发点;再次,层层递进,创设不同形式的任务和活动。

本文以一堂英语阅读教学研讨课为例,探讨阅读教学的有效设计。

一、教学设计案例

(一)教材分析

阅读材料选自人教版Go for it!九年级Unit 13We Are Trying to Save The Earth Section B部分的Rethink,Reuse和Recycle。文章主要介绍了三位在节能环保方面做出杰出贡献的人物,他们凭借灵感和创造性思维把生活中司空见惯的垃圾变成实用品或工艺品的故事。

(二)学情分析

学生原有的知识和经验:通过本单元前几课时的学习,学生对环保话题比较熟悉。本学期的劳技课中,学生参加了“变废为宝”的创意比赛,对废物回收利用有了独特理解。

能力和情感:通过前面几课时的学习,学生对文中的被动语态、某些相关词汇和表达基本理解,对文本内容和思想基本了解。根据学生的活动和学习经验,学生对文中提到的“变废为宝”的奇思妙想和创作有非常浓厚的兴趣,对通过灵感和才智来节能环保,拯救地球有认同感。

(三)教学目标分析

有效的阅读教学设计应以三维目标为指导,即通过阅读学习,积累语言知识,发展语言技能,掌握一定的阅读方法和阅读策略,在理解文本的同时体会文章所呈现的情感态度和价值观。以下是这次阅读课的具体阅读目标:

1. 通过阅读文章,学生能正确使用下列常用的词汇和表达:recycle,wooden,metal,bottle,throw...away,put sth.to good use,pull...down,upside down,bring back,能正确认读以下词汇:inspiration,iron,creativity。

2. 学生能借助文中的插图和标题,对文章内容进行合理的预测;能用略读的阅读方法,快速找出每段的段落大意;能用寻读的方法,找到文中的细节描述;能借助上下文和构词特征,猜测部分词汇的意思。

3. 通过阅读学习,学生能从中得到环保再生的灵感和启发。

(四)教学设计思路

以有效教学设计的要点为指导,在阅读的3个阶段(读前、读中、读后)设计符合学生认知的、感兴趣的、不同形式的任务和活动,引导学生运用多种阅读策略理解文本,理清文章脉络,形成对环保再生的积极态度。

学生在阅读学习过程中,通过预测、略读、寻读等阅读策略,完成文本结构的分析、段意的匹配、表格的填写、思维导图的填写、问题的回答、标题的深层剖析和小组讨论等一系列活动,深入理解文章。

二、教学过程

(一)读前活动

Activity 1:warming-up

上课前,教师准备一些实物:破牛仔裤、饮料瓶等。在课堂上,教师向学生提问:“What are they?How do you deal with these things?But after you see something you may change your mind.”然后,教师拿出另外两样实物,分别是用破牛仔裤做的包和饮料瓶做的花瓶,然后向学生提问:“这是用什么做成的?”

【评析】课前几分钟的预热让学生很快进入学习最佳状态。通过两类实物的对比,为学生进入话题埋下伏笔,这样的设计符合学生的认知。同时,实物给学生直观的视觉冲击,创造了真实的语境。在真实的情景中处理部分词汇和表达,如rubbish,iron,bottle,throw away,put...in good use,bring back to life等。

Activity 2:predicting

在这个环节中,学生通过读标题和看图片(见图1、图2、图3)来预测阅读内容。教师提问:

1. What does the title“Rethink,Reuse,Recycle”mean in literally?

2. What do you think might be talked about in the article after reading the three pictures?

【评析】通过上一个活动的铺垫,学生利用标题和插图进一步预测文章,这一任务的设计符合活动的递进性。预测和推断文本也是通过阅读教学对学生的阅读策略进行培养的目标之一,学生根据构词法通过re前缀猜测词意。

(二)读中活动

Activity 3:Choosing after Skimming

学生通过预测和略读(Skimming)的方法,检验文章的主要内容是否与预测相符。教师给出两个小任务。

1. Please choose the way in which the passage is organized.

A.(1)—(2)(3)(4)B.(1)(2)—(3)(4)

2. Please find the topic sentence.

【评析】教师通过自上而下的方式处理文本,有利于学生从宏观的角度把握文章的组织结构,训练学生用略读(Skimming)策略了解文章结构布局和topic sentence。文章的“总—分”结构相对明显,学生能够顺利完成第一个任务。学生了解文章的“总—分”结构后,能快速地从总起段找到中心句:Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.

Activity 4:Matching

教师要求学生运用略读和寻读的技巧,对文章的主体部分进行快速阅读,并对以下信息进行匹配。

【评析】此任务的设计是让学生进一步理解文章的主体结构和主要内容。文章通过三个杰出人物的例子进一步围绕主题句展开探讨。在配对的活动中,学生的寻读和略读技巧得到了运用,同时引导学生学习文章主体部分是如何围绕中心段展开叙述的。

Activity 5:Fill in the table after careful reading

细读第一个例子,完成表1,并提醒学生关注Amy Hayes的环保再生创作,同时品读文章的细节描述。

【评析】学生通过表1了解作者是如何对环保作品做具体描述和介绍的,并体会创作者的灵感。这一活动训练了学生寻读的技能,有助于把握和整理细节。同时,从前一个任务的整体感知到此任务的具体分析,符合学生从整体到局部的认知规律,体现了任务设计的层层递进性。

Activity 6:Finish the mind-map after careful reading

教师要求学生细读第3段,完成下面的思维导图。在完成思维导图的同时,关注动词不定时to do这一语言结构。

【评析】此项活动是对文章局部信息的理解。在阅读中,学生关注频繁出现的语言结构to do这一不定式,使学生在语用中感知语言,真正做到在用中学。

Activity 7:Answer the questions after careful reading

教师要求学生阅读最后一个例子,并完成以下四个问题:

1.Wang Tao is known for_________________.

2.He_______makes larger pieces that look like animals and humans______small pieces that can be put at home.

3. Why does he hope to set up a“metal art”theme park?

4. What can art bring according to the last sen-tence?

【评析】此次任务虽然还是聚焦细节的阅读,但并不是简单的重复寻读的任务,在任务的形式上采用问答的方式,比起前两个任务的难度有所增加。学生在理解细节后,需要概括并用自己的语言进行回答。在问题2中,教师应提醒学生关注文中的连词。

(三)读后活动

Activity 8:Rethinking the meaning of the title

教师要求学生在通篇理解文章后,再次对文章标题进行挖掘和剖析。教师说:“Let’s return to the title and rethink the meaning of the title.Would you like to talk about your understanding after reading the whole passage?”引导学生对阅读做更深层次的解读,使学生对文本的理解不再局限于字面意思,鼓励学生欣赏文本的文艺性和所要传达的充满正能量的价值观,达到提升文本内涵,升华学生情感的目的。

根据学生的回答,教师以图片的形式进行最后总结(见图4)。Rethink:think again in one’s mind.Reuse:use again in one’s action.Recycle:cycle something again to get a positive result.即先有想法,然后付诸实践,最后达到良性循环,从而拯救环境,保护地球。

【评析】学生通过深度解读文本,不仅获得了文字表面信息,而且有利于关注文本的人文性。同时,此任务与预测标题的任务达到了前后呼应的效果。

Activity 9:discussion

这个任务链中包括三个小任务:学生在小组内讨论生活中有哪些垃圾可以被回收、如何将回收的垃圾变废为宝、模仿阅读文本写出有关垃圾再利用的创意。

【评析】该任务为开放性讨论,小组成员可以集思广益,交流和谈论各自的创作,在完成任务的过程中自然地运用所学的目标语言,内化语言学习知识。

三、有效阅读教学设计要点

有效英语阅读教学设计必须坚持以学生为中心,以“可理解的语言输入(comprehensive input:克拉申i+1公式)”为出发点,根据学生现有的语言认知水平和生活经验(i),设计略高于现有水平的课堂教学活动(1),让学生获得最佳的学习效果(刘玉屏、孙晓明2010)。案例中的活动设计充分考虑了学生在不同阶段的认知水平和经验,设置学生“跳一跳”就能够得着的任务。比如,任务Activity 2的设计既对学生有挑战性,又不超出学生的认知水平。

有效英语阅读课堂设计,要挖掘文本的工具性和人文性,制订综合的三维教学目标,即知识能力、方法策略、情感态度和价值观(教育部2012)。案例中的每个活动都有明确的目标,且各有侧重。如Activity 4的设计既训练了学生寻读的阅读技能,又强调了学生对语言知识点的学习;Activity 8的设计凸显了文本所要传递的情感和价值观。

有效英语阅读课,应设计层层递进的任务链,在循序渐进的语言运用中自觉获得语言能力(龚亚夫、罗少茜2003)。在案例中,阅读的9个任务贯穿于3个环节的真实语境中,难度从低到高,层层递进。

参考文献

龚亚夫,罗少茜.2003.任务型语言教学[M].北京:人民教育出版.

教育部.2012.义务教育课程标准(2011年版)[S].北京:北京师范大学出版社.

篇4：Unit 13 integrating skill(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)

《2011版义务教育阶英语课程标准》一级目标要求学生们能说出简单的英语歌谣；能在图片和动作的帮助下听懂和读懂简单的小故事；能做简单的角色表演；能看懂语言简单的英语动画，在学习中乐于模仿，敢于表达，对英语具有一定的感知能力；并使学生对接触的外国文化习俗感兴趣。

本教学设计的内容为PEP小学英语三年级下册第三单元C 部分的Story time，整体教学思路设计如下图：

二、教学背景分析

（一）教学内容分析

本单元以动物为话题，重点是描述动物的体貌特征，通过设计的教学任务来训练Look at the… Its … It has…句型的使用。 这个单元的教学内容与三年级上册Unit 4 We love animals.认识小动物有紧密的联系，在以前的学习中学生已经掌握了部分动物的词汇。这个话题贴近学生生活，他们对描述小动物的体态特征比较熟悉且感兴趣，教学活动比较容易开展，可以在让学生掌握课本知识的基础上适当进行拓展，以丰富学生知识。本课是第三单元的故事课，通过听说使学生掌握并运用与动物有关的目标词汇及介绍动物的常用句型。

Part C部分是故事课教学，是在学习完AB 部分关于描述小动物体态特征的形容词thin， fat， tall， short…以及语句Look at the… Its … It has…的语言基础上而进行的文本阅读。本故事通过两个主要人物Zoom和Zip比赛认识动物，重现了已学的部分动物单词和形容词，并拓展了新的动物单词lion， fox， wolf， zebra， gorilla and horse.以及句型：How many animals do you know？ I know all the animals.目的是想通过这样一个较为有意义的语篇，增加学生们语言的输入，使得学生逐步适应文本的阅读，培养学生在实际情景中运用语言的能力。

（二）学生情况分析

本节课的教学设计从两个方面来分析学生的情况：自然情况及学生的已知起点。

1.自然情况

本班学生总数40人，年龄在9-10岁左右。

约75%的学生当堂能接受新授课的内容，15%的学生需要课下向同伴请教才能理解新知识，还有10%的学生需要老师亲自指导才能理解新知识。英语学习习惯较好，能坚持课前预习和课后复习的可以达到约60%。根据以上情况，将全班学生分为A，B两层，A层水平的学生理解接受新知识的能力较强，课堂积极参与，有良好的英语学习习惯，B层水平的学生理解接受新知识的能力较差，学过的知识不能灵活运用，没有良好的英语学习习惯。

2. 已知起点

（1）话题方面：

本单元谈论的话题是动物。这个话题贴近学生生活，他们对动物介绍比较熟悉且感兴趣，教学活动比较容易开展，可以在让学生掌握课本知识的基础上适当进行拓展，以丰富学生知识。

（2）知识方面：

学生此前已经学过Look at the… Its … It has…的句型，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。教学过程中，教师一定要根据学生的实际掌握情况进行引导。

（3）技能方面：

多数学生能够熟练介绍自己身边的小动物，能在视听时抓住细节信息。

（4）态度方面：

多数学生喜爱并重视英语。

三、教学目标分析

经过对教学内容和教学对象的认真分析，按照《2011版小学英语课程标准》的具体要求，制定的本单元的教学总体目标为：

（一）语言技能目标

全体学生能够用本单元所学目标词汇及句型熟练并正确地用英语描述小动物的体貌特征。B级的学生能够介绍动物的名称。A级学生能够通过动物的体貌特征用英语进行描述与交流。

（二） 过程与方法

引导学生在学习中集中注意力。在课堂交流中，注意倾听，认真思考，积极运用所学英语进行表达和交流。遇到问题主动向老师或同学请教，积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务。

（三）情感态度价值观目标

学生通过主动认知与动物相关的语言知识和合作学习，表达自己对动物的关爱，更加珍惜身边的动物，培养学生们的内省智能和逻辑表达能力。

在以上的总体教学目标指导下，可将本节课的教学目标细化为以下几方面：

1.语言知识目标

（1） 能够在图片、实物或动作的帮助下，听说、认读动物类单词lion， tiger， fox， wolf， zebra， horse， gorilla， monkey.

（2） 学生能在图片、动作、老师的帮助下读懂故事的大意。

（3） 能够根据具体的情境与同伴之间运用语句：How many animals do you know？ I know all the animals. A tiger and a lion.进行交流。

（4）能在日常生活中学会使用功能性语言：Yes！ Right！ Good！ 肯定他人的回答。

2. 语言技能目标

（1） 听：能听懂故事大意。

（2） 说：能利用How many animals do you know？ I know ...与同伴进行交流，介绍小动物。能使用功能性语言：Yes！ Right！ Good！ 肯定他人的回答。

（3） 读：能读懂故事，并从故事中快速找到相关信息。

（4） 演：能为故事配音。

3. 情感态度目标：培养学生具有热爱动物和保护动物的意识。

4. 文化意识目标：使学生了解主要英语国家的象征性动物。

四、教学重点、难点分析

（一）教学重点

有关动物的词汇；How many animals do you know？ I know all the animals.在具体情境中的应用；以及使用Yes！ Right！ Good！ 肯定他人的回答。

（二）教学难点

根据图片或动画复述故事，给故事配音。

五、教学过程设计

Step 1. Warming up and leading in

1. Free talk

设计意图：师生间的日常会话交流，培养学生用英语思维，用英语交际的能力。做好课前预热。

2. Lets chant（播放三年级上册第39页的歌谣）

文本如下：

Look at the cat， it is fat.

Look at the pig， it is big.

Look at the dog， its on the log.

Look at the duck， its in the truck.

Look at the bear， its on the pear.

设计意图：通过播放三年级上册以动物为主题的歌谣导入，为学生复习部分动物的名称以及本单元学习的形容词fat， big和语句Look at…，歌谣对三年级的学生来说，简单易懂，节奏感强，琅琅上口，迎合小学生的心理特点。同时能培养学生的学习兴趣，迅速抓住学生的注意力，有效地将已学知识进行复习。

3. Puzzle

为学生们讲述“懒羊羊”寻找食物的故事，从而引出单词apple， nine， ice， milk， arm， leg，并让学生们根据图片所代表单词的首字母，组成核心词：animal。

设计意图：通过设计的“懒羊羊寻找食物”的故事，使这些单词能具备故事间的相互联系。故事情境的创设，能够极大的激发学生们猜谜的兴趣和参与的热情，将其六个单词的首字母组成“新单词”animal。 核心词的引出，使师生之间拥有交际的话题：How many animals do you know？

Step 2. Revision and presentation

1. 目标词汇的引入

引导学生说出动物类名称。笔者预设了两种情况：一种是学生能够说出已学的动物类单词，如：cat， dog， duck， monkey等，不能说出本课的目标词汇，如：gorilla， lion， zebra等。学生可通过观看动画，进行有意义的语言输入，使学生逐步适应文本阅读，在语篇中学习新词汇。第二种情况是，B类学生能够说出已学的动物类单词，A类学生通过自主预习能够说出故事中部分动物名称，此时要抓住学生自己所构建的文本信息，对新单词先行输入。

设计意图： 引导学生说出所认知的动物名称，和学生共同建构本课的文本信息，改变了传统教学的直接呈现新知，发散了学生的思维，培养他们积极思考的能力。在必要时予以点拨，充分发挥学生的主体地位。

在学生们回答完自己所知道的所有小动物的名称之后，老师用自己的肢体语言为学生们表演其它动物来补充学生们的答案。根据师生的“合作”，数一数所知的所有小动物的种类，在具体情境中使用语句：I know all the animals.

设计意图：将小动物的名称呈现于黑板上，并带领学生一同数小动物的种类。在具体的情境中引出故事中的目标语句：I know all the animals！

2.真实情境的创设，对已知语言进行有效复习

为学生们创设了真实的情境：The animals live in a zoo.并用神奇的魔法，将其动物园的大门打开，出现了小动物panda， elephant和bear.并要求学生们用本单元所学语言知识Look at the… Its … It has…对动物们进行描述。

设计意图：通过描述小动物的体态特征，帮助学生们复习第三单元已学的语言知识，并为”故事中”的学习做好铺垫。

3. 故事主要人物的巧妙引入

巧妙利用最后一只bear的出现，将“动物”转变成了故事中的人物“Zoom”，开始“故事中”的教学。

设计意图：由动物bear引出Zoom，再由Zoom引出Story time，这样的设计很轻松的由“故事前”过渡到了“故事中”。而此时，词汇输入还未完成，还有待于学生自己在文本中发现。

4. 故事文本的呈现

接下来与故事文本进行链接，让学生们带着问题观看故事的动画，使学生们从视、听、想等多角度对故事的内容进行了解，充分调动学生的多种感官，启发学生学习的主动性。通过第三个问题的呈现：Do you know the names of these animals？使词汇的输入基本完成。

（1）问题的呈现

Question： How many animals can you see in the story？ （Except Zoom and Zip）

（2）观看动画，初步感知

设计意图：通过第一次观看动画，使学生们初步了解故事内容。先提出问题，能使学生们更积极的熟悉故事内容，进行思考。

（3）问题的升华

Does Zoom know all the animals？

Do you know the names of these animals？

（4）再观动画，完成目标词汇的输入

让学生们带着第二个问题，再次观看故事动画，并由此问题的呈现，使词汇的输入基本完成。

在教学过程中渗透给学生们功能性语言的使用。

设计意图：培养学生们在日常生活中学会使用功能性语言：Yes！ Right！ Good！肯定他人的回答。

帮助学生熟悉小动物的名称，并在适当时运用句型：Its … It has …来帮助学生熟悉动物的体态特征，在形貌相似的动物之间还可以让学生模仿做动作，如：Act like a gorilla. /Act like a monkey…

设计意图：此部分的设计突出了英语课堂的特色，让学生们愿说、敢说、并有内容可说。给学生足够语言可发展的空间，充分体现学生的主体地位。

Step3. Practice

1. 认读单词比赛

设计意图：对于三年级的学生而言，为了提高他们的词汇认读能力，可以在教学过程中适当开展一些能够激发学生兴趣和想象力并具有一定挑战性的活动或游戏，帮助学生提高单词的认读能力。于是笔者运用TPR全身反应法，设计了“认读单词”比赛的环节，此环节通过调动学生的多种感官，使孩子们在最短的时间内加深对故事中出现的八种动物单词的记忆。激烈的音乐，从听觉上调动了学生们积极回答问题的热情；快速出现的动物图片，在视觉上激发孩子们积极思考和迅速认读单词的兴趣。通过比赛的形式最大限度地调动起学生学习的积极性，激发了他们的参与热情，从而提高了学习效率。

2. 跟读、模仿

设计意图：在故事文本的处理上，笔者进行了听说、模仿的训练，对学生进行听力输入，和语言的输出，并巧妙地发挥了点读笔的作用，方便了学生的跟读、模仿，并及时强化了学生的语音、语调。使我的课堂改变了传统课堂中“生生、师生”之间的交流，实现了“人机交流”的操练，提高学生们的兴趣。

3. 复述故事

设计意图：通过让学生对故事文本的三次听说、模仿，实现让学生对照板书进行语言的输出，复述故事的内容。在看文字进行语言的输出后， 对学生们的能力进行了强化性的训练，看图片复述故事，和看无声的动画进行配音。这为学生们提供了一个使用语言的真实环境，使学生在听说训练后，将所学知识直接运用于交际活动中。

Step 4. Production

Group Work

学生对故事文本内容进行了几次输入与输出之后，为了使学生们能够灵活运用所学的目标语言，与同伴进行交流，笔者设计了Group work的小组活动环节。活动中，主要以六人一小组为单位，运用老师给提供的动物玩具，和所提示的本单元和故事中的主要目标语言进行组内交流，活动时间大约为4—5分钟。活动中，采用轮流扮演B同学的角色，与组内的其他成员进行介绍并描述小动物。

设计意图：希望通过此环节的设计，能够给予学生们充分发挥语言交流的空间，培养学生们与同伴进行合作的能力，体现出学生在小学英语课堂中的主体地位。

Step 5. Extension

Good to know & Homework

设计意图：学生们已经了解并简单运用了所学的目标词汇和句型，接着通过我对教材的整合，将第一单元所要介绍的一个文化背景，kangaroo， eagle， beaver， panda等动物所属的国家放置Good to know部分，使其在动物教学单元更能拓宽学生们的眼界，培养学生们爱护并保护小动物的情感。最后，通过作业的布置，培养了学生们用英语表演小故事和用语言进行交流的能力。

六、教学评价设计

（一）评价内容

1. 对教师教学工作的评价

整个教学设计以完成不同任务为导向，充分发挥了学生的主体地位，教师是课堂的组织者，活动的设计者和知识的引导者，在真实任务实施过程中，教师组织学生主动积极地参与，整节课活动设计层次清晰，语言讲解重难点突出。

2. 对学生学习效果的评价

根据所预设的教学目标，所检验到的学生学习效果是：通过练习，95%的学生能够在图片、实物或动作的帮助下，听说、认读故事中的动物类单词；80%的学生能够根据具体的情境与同伴之间运用语句How many animals do you know？ I know all the animals. A tiger and a lion.进行交流。100%的学生能会使用功能性语言：Yes！ Right！ Good！肯定他人的回答。75%的学生能够根据图片或动画复述故事，给故事配音。

（二）评价方法

本节课采用了多种评价方式，激发学生的学习兴趣，有效地提高了课堂效率。

1. 口头表扬

课堂上教师不应吝啬言语和时间给学生以口头表扬。在口头表扬时要注意语言的丰富性：Cool！ Great！ Super！ Wonderful！ So brave……这些简单的语句无不鼓励着学生树立自信。

2. 体态语言

评价并非一定要通过语言。通过老师一个赞许的眼神、一个安抚的动作就可以传达对学生的赞赏和认可，给他们以成就感和愉悦感。

3. 奖励制度

在教学中设立一些奖励制度作为评价的方式，把表现出色的学生名字写到圣诞树上；给合作默契的小组贴上小星星；给进步飞快的学生敲上一个笑脸……以丰富的评价方式激起学生的学习兴趣，激发其主动参与的欲望。

4. 小组评价

篇5：Unit 13 integrating skill(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)

养成……的习惯 develop/form/get into/be in the habit of

革除……的习惯 get out of/get rid of the habit of

跟上,不落后 keep up with 对……作出选择 make a choice/choices about

从……中选择,挑选 choose from 选择做某事 choose to do sth

对……有益,有好处;适宜,有效 be good for 对……好 be good to

擅长做某事 be good at 适用于某人/物 go for sb/sth

减肥 lose weight; be/go on a diet 增肥 put on/gain weight

做……的方式 way to do sth, way of doing sth

准备做某事 be ready for/to do sth; be prepared for/to do sth; make preparations for sth

即使,尽管 jeven if/ though 不时地,偶尔 now and then

缺乏,短缺 be short of 是……的缩写 be short for

一点也不 not a bit 一点 a bit/little, alittle bit

很多,非常 not a little 在将来 in the future

使……强壮 make…strong 小心做某事 be careful to do sth

小心某事/物 be careful with sth 垃圾食品 junk food

……的原因 reasons for… 列单子,造单 make a list of

给某人一些建议 give some advice on sth 发烧 have a fever

感冒 have/catch a cold 一直 all the time

大量,许多 plenty of 抵抗疾病 fight disease

对……有害 be harmful to, do harm to 保持健康 keep fit

Unit 14. Festivals

以……而著名,闻名 be celebrated for 盛装打扮 dress up as/in

听说有关的人/事 hear about 听说过某人/物 hear of

了解有关……人/事的情况 know about 听说过,知道(有)…… know of

聚集,团聚 get together 在接下来的几天中 in the following days

有能力做某事 be able to do sth

允许某人做某事,允许做某事 allow sb to do sth, allow doing sth

与……相似之处 be similar to出于对某人的敬意,为了纪念…… in honour of

不仅…而且…;既…又… as well as 尽可能…… as… as one can

信赖,信仰;支持;主张 believe in 捉弄,戏弄某人 play tricks/ a trick on sb

欺骗,吸收,摄入,理解 take in 起飞,成名 take off

占据(时间/空间);开始从事 take up 呈现 take on

将A与B比较 compare A with B 将A比喻为B compare A to B

与……比较 compared with/to 要求某物 ask for sth

过去常常做某事 used to do sth 事实上 in fact

主题歌 theme song 问候某人 greet sb

与某人分享某物 share sth with sb 与……相似 be similar to

以……为根据,依据 base on; be based on 不得不 have (got) to

该轮到某人做某事 it is one’s turn to do sth

Unit 15. The necklace

认识/识别某人/物 recognise sb/sth (by sth) 毕竟;然而 after all

承认某人/物有效,认可recognise sb/sth (as sth)

因为,由于 because of 最重要的,首先 above all 与某人结婚 marry sb; get/be married to sb 编造 make up

A将B嫁给C A marry B to C 访问某人;号召,呼吁 call on sb

访问某地 call at sp 打电话 call up

回电 call back 要求;邀某人同往 call for

取消 call off 试穿/戴 try on

付款买 pay for 偿还 pay back

还清债务 pay off 记下,写下 write down

值得做某事 be worth doing sth; be worthy of being done; it is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth

提出,想出 come up with 将……扮演出来,将……付诸行动 act out 在某人去某地的路上 on one’s way to

扮演角色 play a role in 日日夜夜 day and night

被邀请去 be invited to 至多 at most

至少 at least 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth

继续做某事 continue to do sth 十年的辛苦工作 ten years of hard work

解开谜团 solve the mystery 在舞会上 at the ball

不幸运 without luck 为什么不做某事 why don’t you/why not do sth

选择A而不选择B prefer A to B

选择做某事而不选择做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth; prefer to do sth rather than do sth

选择某人做某事 prefer sb to sth 拿回来,使恢复 bring back

Unit 16. Scientists at work

浪费某事 a waste of sth 浪费……做某事 waste sth on sth/in doing sth

在将来 in (the) future 利用，使用 make use of, take advantage of

做某事仔细，小心be careful doing/with/about sth 对某人有利to one’s advatage 免费地 free of charge 负责，掌管 in charge of

被/由……管理 in the charge of 结果证明是 prove to be/turn out

突然哭起来 burst into tears 含泪，流着眼泪 in tears

将某物撕成碎片 tear sth into pieces 扯下，拆毁 tear down

撕裂/毁 tear up 由……组成，构成 be made up of

由……制成(看不出)be made from (看出)be made of

把……制成…… be made into 在……生长，产 be made in

毫无疑问的 there is no doubt that; without/beyond/no doubt

怀疑地 in doubt 依某人看来 in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb 将……和……联系在一起/将……和……绑/系在一起 tie…to…

将……和……绑/系在一起fasten…to… 保护……免受……protect…from…

为争取……而斗争 fight for 为反对……而斗争 fight against/with

和……并肩作战 fight with 在……(身上)做实验 test on

处理 do/deal with 挑选，辨别出 pick out 接收，捡起，中途搭载，无意中学会 pick up 接近，靠近get close to 制造噪音make noise

对……有益 be good for 对……有害be bad for/harmful to

因……而闻名be famous/known for 作为……而文明 be famous/known as

为……所熟知 be famous/known to sb 全世界 all over the world

在十八世纪 in the eighteenth century 做实验 do/conduct/carry out experiments; do/conduct/carry out an experiment

站立 stand up 将……加到……上 add…to… 加起来达到 add up to

在某人的控制之中 in the control of sb; under control失去控制 out of control 阻止做某事 prevent/stop/keep…from… 至少/多at least/most

例如such as 照顾 take care of 当心，小心 take care, look out, be careful

有/没有权利做某事 have right/no right to do sth

遵守/违背法律 obey/break the law

弄清楚 make clear 违背，反对 go against

篇6：Unit 13 integrating skill(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)

1.happen vi. 发生

happen to sb./ sth. 发生在某人(某物)身上…

e.g. If anything happens to him, let me know.

happen to do (be, be doing ) 偶尔(碰巧)在做…

e.g. He happened to be out then.

注意: happen 作 “发生”讲时是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,其过去分词不能用作形容词. The accident was happened last night.(F)

The accident happened last night.

happen, take place, occur都表示 “发生”,都不能用于被动语态.

1). happen 指事情的发生,往往带有 “偶然”或 “未能预见”的意思.

2). take place 指事先布置或策划好而后发生,没有 “偶然”意味.有时有 “举行”的意思.

e.g. Great changes have taken place in our school.

When will the football match take place?

3). occur 当主体指具体或确实发生的事件时, occur可与happen换用.但在表示否定时最好用occur.

e.g. The accident happened (occurred) yesterday.

注: occur 表示 “想起,产生”时,不可与happen互换.

e.g. It occurred to me that I had forgot to bring money.

2. It really hurts.

hurt, injure, wound 这三个词都表示 “使…受伤”. 作及物动词, 在表达 “受伤”时,一定要用被动语态.

e.g.他受伤很严重.

He badly hurt (injured, wounded ). (F)

He was badly hurt (injured, wounded).

1). hurt “伤” 可以指精神上的或肉体上的 “伤害”, 含较强的 “疼痛” 意味, 通常与badly, slightly, seriously 等连用,表示受伤的程度.

e.g. He fell and hurt his arm. 他摔了一跤,摔坏了胳膊.

2). injure “伤” (=hurt). 指在意外事故或事件中, “负伤, 受伤害”.

e.g. He was injured in a fire. 他在一场火灾中受伤.

3). wound “伤”指用外界暴力引起身体 “创伤”, 尤指刀伤, 枪伤, 剑伤等.

e.g. The bullet wounded him in the left leg. 子弹打伤了他的左脚.

用法上的区别:

1). 身体内部的受伤不能用 wound

e.g. His internal organs were injured/hurt .(不能用wound)

他的内部器官受伤了.

2). injure, wound 的过去分词可以作定语; hurt的过去分词不能.

e.g.他受伤很严重.

I saw an injured (a wounded) man.

I saw a hurt man.(F)

3). hurt 可作不及物动词, 表示 “疼”, “难受”. 其他两个词不能.

e.g. My left foot hurts. 我左脚疼.(可能是鞋夹脚的原因,不一定是伤)

3. It was a bit green.

a bit 一点点,有点 a bit of +不可数名词

a bit of salt= a little salt

a bit hungry (angry) 有点饿(生气)

e.g. I’m not a bit hungry. 我一点也不饿.

I’m not a little hungry. 我很饿了.

not a bit = not at all 一点也不

not a little= very 很,非常

4.Was the peach ripe or green?

桃子是成熟的还是生的？

句子中的green作“没有成熟的”解，是ripe（成熟的）的反义词。

e.g. Green fruit is not good to eat.

The cherries(樱桃)are still too green to pick.

表示常用颜色的形容词往往可以引申出与颜色有关联

的其它意思：

red（暴力的，流血的 ） black（邪恶的，不吉利的）

yellow（胆怯，靠不住的） blue（沮丧） white（幸运的，吉利的）

e.g. a red battle血战

I always knew you were yellow! 我早就知道你胆小怕事。

He looks blue. 他看上去情绪低落。

Things look black.

5. And I advise you not to eat fruit that isn’t ripe in the future.

我劝你以后不要吃不成熟的水果。

1）advise作“劝”、“建议”解，常用于下面两种结构：

（1）后面可以跟不定式构成的复合结构，即advise sb. (not) to do sth. ，意为劝某人干/不干某事。

e.g. The doctor advised me to take more exercise.

医生建议我多做运动。

He strongly advised me not to do so.

他坚决劝我不要那样做。

（2）后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气should do, should可以省略，即advise sb that sb (should) do sth.

e.g. I advised him that he should attend the meeting.

我劝他参加这次会议。

The teacher advised us that we read more books about English literature.

老师建议我们多读些英国文学方面的书。

Advise sth. 建议某事

~sb. (not )to do sth 劝告某人

~doing sth. 建议做某事

~sb+疑问词+不定式 建议某人怎么样

~(sb.) that +主+(should) do sth 建议某人应该做某事

He advised an early start.

me to start early

starting early

(me) that I (should) start early

Could you advise me what to do next?

I ____ him to give up smoking, but I failed.(C)

A. preferred B. hoped

C. advised D. suggested

解析: prefer 与题意不合; hope to do sth/wish sb. to do sth. ; suggest (sb.) doing sth.

另注: advise sb. to do sth. “劝说某人做某事”但不一定劝说成功.

advise (v.) →advice (un.)

give (some) advice on sth/how to do…;

advice column;

advice line;

ask for (a piece of ) advice;

follow/take sb.’ s advice

2) in future (from now on) “今后”

in the future (in time yet to come)“将来”

e.g. You’d better not go out alone in future. 今后你最好不要单独外出。

No one knows what will happen in the future. 没人知道将来会发生什么事情。

Reading

1.Traditional diets often have too much fat and too many calories for the 21st-century person.

对21世纪的人来说，传统的饮食往往含有太多的脂肪和卡路里。

1)diet和food都可以作“食物”解

diet:习惯的食物或特定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。

food是一般的词语，凡能吃喝的东西都可以称为food.

e.g. The doctor has ordered me a special diet. 医生给我安排了特殊的饮食。

They gave us plenty of food and drink. 他们给了我们大量食物和饮料。

Proper _diet___and exercise are both important for health.

适当的饮食和运动对健康都是很重要的。

This _diet___only allows you to eat fresh fruit.

按照这份指定食谱你可以吃新鲜水果。

Milk is the natural _food___for young babies.

奶是婴儿的天然食物。

We must have _food___to eat and clothes to wear.

2) too many +可数名词

too much +不可数名词

much too +形容词/副词

3）calorie= calory,指食物产生的热量，也可以作热量单位。

e.g. One thin piece of bread has 90 calories. 一片薄面包有九十卡路里的热量。

While you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. 你在学校上课或者走路回家的时候，你的体内每小时要消耗100卡路里。

2. Stores offer all kinds of food and snacks and we have to make many choices.

商店里有各种各样的食品和点心，我们得做出选择。

1）food一般用作不可数名词，表示“各种食品”的意思，在英语中，有些不可数名词也可以用复数形式，表示“许多种类”。

What fruits are in season now? 现在哪些水果上市了？

有些不可数名词的复数表示“大量的”意思。

e.g. the upper waters of Yangtze River 长江上游

on the sands在沙滩上

有的不可数名词的复数表示与原词不同的意思。

works of literature and art 文艺作品

Don’t put on airs with me.不要在我面前摆架子。

2）make a choice