英语八年级下重点短语

2024-08-14

英语八年级下重点短语(精选6篇)

篇1:英语八年级下重点短语

八年级下英语词汇、短语、重点句自我测试 Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?

二.词组wWw.x Kb 1.c o M 1..确信;确认_______________ 2.拍打… …_______________

3.进人梦乡;睡着_______________ 4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失_______________ 5.一团糟_______________ 6.使……分离_______________ 7.在困难的时候_______________ 8.(闹钟)发出响声_______________ 9.洗热水澡_______________ 10.错过公交车_______________ 11.接电话_______________

12.使……靠拢_______________ 13.在这个地区_______________ 14.错过这个事件_______________ 15.动物保护热线_______________ 16.走路经过_______________

17.在某人去……的路上_______________ 18.历史上的重大事件_______________ 19.例如_______________ 20.被杀害_______________ 21.50多(岁)_______________ 22.通过广播_______________ 23.沉默;无声_______________ 24.世贸中心_______________ 25.拆除;摧毁_______________ 26.对……有意义_______________ 27.记得做过某事

二、重点句型 三.重点句型

1.— What______you ________ at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么?

— I ____________a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2.When it began to rain, Ben _____ _______his mom _________dinner.当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3.— What was Jenny ______ Linda ____________? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?

— ________ Linda ____________, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.二.词组

1.致力于做某事___________ 2.....一……就…....___________ 3.从前___________

4.继续做某事___________ 5.使某事发生___________ 6.试图做某事___________ 7.......之旅___________ 8.讲故事___________ 9.穿上___________ 10.有点儿___________ 11.坚持做某事___________ 12.放弃___________

13.代替;反而___________ 14.变成___________ 15.结婚___________

16.主要人物;主人公___________ 17.在另外一些时候___________ 18.能;会___________

19.(书、电影等)出版___________ 20.对……感兴趣___________ 21.走到另一边去___________ 22.一个神话故事___________ 23.故事的其余部分___________ 24.让某人做某事___________ 25.筹划/计划做某事___________ 27.把某人领到某地___________ 28.迷路___________

29.改变计划___________ 30.叫某人做某事___________ 31.在月光下___________

32.找到某人回家的路___________ 34.派某人去某地___________

三、重点句型

1.So ________do you ______ _______ the story of Yu Gong?

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2.It doesn’t seem _____ ________to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is _______ he can ________72 changes to his ______ ____ _______, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变 化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick _____ _____ _____he can _______it in his ear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可 以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were _____big ______it ______a long time to

walk to the other side.这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.________eat it ________you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

二、重点短语X|k | B|1.c|O|m

与……一样大最古老的国家之一随意地做某事据我所知人造物体 的组成部分 7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉 在世界上

其他任何一座山 在所有的咸水湖中 跨越… … •冰冻的天气

第一个做某事的人 面临危险

实现某人的梦想自然界的力量到达顶峰虽然;尽管 在出生的时候醒着

兴奋地跑过去撞到某人摔倒 照顾;照料 •每两年砍伐林木濒危动物 大熊猫越来越少

处于危险之中

32.性

三、重点句型

1.It is-~adj.+(fo r sb.)to do sth.to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。2....is because...is because people want其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时 挑战自己。

3....show(s)th a t...shows us that weshould never achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应 该放弃实现自己的梦想。4.H ow high/ deep/...is...? How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高? 5.Although.“,…

A lthough Japan is older than Canada,虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比 加拿大小多了。

6.sb.spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

二、重点短语

在第2 5 页赶快;匆忙 在两周之内 出海

一个满是宝藏的岛屿 写作关于……的内容 做完某事

学会做某事 种水果和蔬菜几个星期前 另一个人的脚印不久之后 跑向某地

用……来做某事 某人留下的标记看报

科幻小说

迫不及待地做某事醒来的一个好办法 人数

(过去)常常做某事在国外学习使某人做某事开始意识到自从那时起 美国的南部地区属于善待彼此互相信任大自然的美 去过某地

.对……做研究 希望做某事

看到某人做某事 歌曲的第一行 享受……的成功 傍晚的时候

二、重点句型 1.Have you.、、、、yet?

— l ittle Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I have./N o , I haven’ t.是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。2.Has...yet?

— Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she has.She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.Would you lik e...?

4.I heard...新|课|标| 第 |一| 网 I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。

5....came to realize how m uch...She how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?

二、短语1.2.3.;终年

4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.在黑暗中 在过去去过某地 科学博物馆 历史博物馆 游乐园

去不同的地方 去滑冰 坐地铁

解有关。。的情况 在周末

在大山里露营以如此迅猛的方式厕所的发展社会团体

用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26.一个品茶的好地方 27.数以千计的 28.29.兵马俑 30.31.32.四分之三

33.34.做某事很困难 35.36.37.38.an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园 39.在公园里到处走 40.41.42.43.44.鼓励某人做某事 45.三、重点句型

1.Have you ever been to...?

?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗? 2.Let’s.。。

今天去个不同的地方吧。3.It’s~~adj.+that...It’s unbelievable that technology has 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!4.Whether...,you,11...,Western food orJapanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore!

不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!

5.One great thing..is that..is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

It is best to do sth.....最好……游览新加坡。

Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years

二、短语

1.___目前;现在2.___ 以极大的兴趣关注着 3.___ 为了

4.___ 迄今;到现在为止 5.___ 需要 6.___ 不再……

7.___ 欢迎来到 … : 8.___ 察看;观察 9.___ 棋类游戏 10.___ 最后一样东西 11.___ 初 级 中 学12.___ 清理 13.___不再;不复 14.___ 玩具猴 15.___ 与……分开 16.___说实在的 17.___ 骑自行车

18.___ 进行庭院拍卖会 19.___ 某人的旧东西 20.___ 勾起甜美的回忆 21.___ 捐赠 22.___玩一会儿

23.___ 处置;处理 24.___找工作

25.___ 在过去的13年里 26.___20世纪中期 27.___保持原状 28.___ 依据;按照 29.___ 依……看 30.___ 在我那个年代

三、重点句型新-课-标-第-一-网 1.How long have you...?

那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?2.sb.has/have done sth.for....艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。3.sb.has/have done sth.since...自他4 岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。4.Some… Others...有些人仍然住在家乡。然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是,说实在的,我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

6.你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

7.你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱?

篇2:英语八年级下重点短语

1.重点单词:(Key Words)

成就体操运动员记录奖牌锦标赛高尔夫球运

动员出生;出世打嗝(打)喷嚏(打)高尔夫球演出变成把……叫做巴西的;巴西人的有天赋的国家的金子;金的活着的有创造力的慈爱的和蔼的杰出的不寻常的美丽的波兰孙子小提琴手出名的钢琴手手风琴美国滑冰哼唱运动选手冠军观光can的过去式大学幅;篇;首管理,经营

2.重点短语:(Key Phrases)世界纪录大全因为,由于

中国的一位乒乓球巨星打嗝/打喷嚏的世界纪录开始/停止做某

事开始作曲开始打高尔夫球打嗝打了69年5个月巴西最伟大的足球队员为国家队打球成为一名电影明星

太…而不能…中国体操运动员获得世界锦标赛金牌第一次举行聚会第一次去看电影开始进行体育运动

开始学英语学会骑车参演第一部电影

很早开始做事滑冰参加;参与

一位著名的小提琴家他所有的空闲时间

一位著名的中国钢琴家一位和蔼的慈祥的奶奶

成为滑冰冠军在美国巡回演出一位慈爱的祖父

学习钢琴学习手风琴哼唱歌曲和较难的乐曲

主修开始干什么第14届肖邦国际钢琴大赛

在该项比赛的70 年历史中他所在的小组

第一个中国钢琴家获此奖项获得第一名

3.重点句型:(Target Languages)

1)她是中国的一位乒乓球巨星。

2)她什么时候出生? 她生于1973年。

3)他/她打嗝打了多长时间?.他/她打嗝打了69年5个月。

4)他/她什么时候开始打嗝?

他/她在1922年开始打嗝。

5)你多早开始做事都不为过。

6)莫扎特4岁的时候就开始作曲。

7)巴西伟大的足球运动员罗纳尔多17岁时就为国家队踢球。

8)他10岁时就成为一名滑冰冠军。

9)她14岁时就在美国巡回演出。

10)他在4岁时就开始学习手风琴。

11)当他是一个小男孩时,他就能哼唱歌曲和较难的乐曲。

12)你开始学英语时多大?

篇3:八年级上册重点语法聚焦

比较级

1.as和than后面的代词用主格还是用宾格要取决于主句中的谓语动词。如果主句中的谓语动词是及物动词, 主语相比用主格, 宾语相比用宾格, 以避免歧义。如:

I know you better than he (knows you) . 我比他更了解你。

I know you better than (I know) him. 你和他相比, 我更了解你。

如果谓语动词是不及物动词, 或虽是及物动词, 但不致引起歧义, 主格、宾格都可以使用。例如:

He has more books than I/me.他的书比我的多。

2.比较级可被much, rather, a lot, a great deal, even, still, a little, a bit等修饰。如:

Tom studies even harder than you. 汤姆学习比你更努力。

It is a bit colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天还要冷。

3.“less+原级+than”意为“不比……”, 相当于“not so… as…”。例如:

This book is less useful than that one.=This book is not so useful as that one. 这本书没有那本有用。

4. 通常that用来替代前面出现的由单数或不可数名词表示的比较对象, those用来替代前面出现的复数名词表示的比较对象。the one相当于that, the ones相当于those, 并表示特指。例如:

The food in the box is much worse than that on the table. 盒子里的食物比桌子上的差得多。

This book is thinner than the one/that on the desk. 这本书比桌子上的那本薄。

最高级

1. 形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词the, 若形容词最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格修饰时, 则不用定冠词the。例如:

The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河。

Monday is my father’s busiest day. 星期一是我父亲最忙的一天。

2.in后面接比较范围, 不一定是同类;of后面接比较对象, 属同类。e.g.

Julia is the quietest of these girls.朱丽娅是这些女孩中最文静的一个。

This movie theater is the best in our town.这家影院是我们镇上最好的。

3.表示“ (在众多当中) 最……之一”, 常用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构。例如:

Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。

4.最高级前既用the, 也用序数词, 其结构为:“the+序数词+最高级”, 表示“第几个最……”。例如:

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。

可数名词PK不可数名词

1. 可数名词前可以加不定冠词a/an或数词等限定词直接修饰, 不可数名词不能用a/an或数词等修饰。

2. 不可数名词前可用much (很多) , a little (一点) , some (一些) , any (一些) , a lot of/lots of或“数词+表示数量的可数名词+of”结构修饰。

3. 对可数名词提问时用how many, 对不可数名词提问用how much, 但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时则用“how many+ 复数量词+of”。

4. 有些词既是可数的, 又是不可数的, 如:当chicken意为“鸡”时是可数的, 意为“鸡肉”则是不可数的。

一般过去时

1. 表示在过去时间段发生过某事要用一般过去时, 而不能用一般现在时。例如:

2. 在含有行为动词的一般过去时的句子变为否定句或疑问句时, 要借助助动词did。例如:

When were you call me for the DVD machine? (×)

When did you call me for the DVD machine? (√)

3. 英语中有些表示过去的词 (组) , 如yesterday, last week, a moment ago等, 其前不能加任何介词。例如:

He came to China on yesterday afternoon. (×)

He came to China yesterday afternoon. (√)

现在进行时的特殊用法

1. 表示感情色彩。现在进行时可与always等副词连用, 表示经常、反复或习惯性的动作, 表达说话者的一种赞扬、责怪、不满的语气。如:

Lu Shan is always helping others. 陆杉总是帮助别人。

2. 表示将来。go, come, leave, start等少数动词, 常用现在进行时表示按计划、安排将要进行的动作。例如:

Mr Green is coming! 格林先生要来了!

3. 表示渐变的过程。get, become, grow, turn等连系动词的现在进行时表示一个变化过程, 比一般现在时更形象逼真。例如:

It’s getting warm. 天渐渐暖起来了。

4. 表示刚刚发生过的动作。在口语中, 可用tell, say, talk等动词的现在进行时表示刚刚发生过的动作。例如:

I don’t know what you’re saying.我不知道你在说什么?

复合不定代词和复合不定副词

1. 复合不定代词及复合不定副词。

2. 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。

例:Everyone knows me here.

3. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时形容词放后。

例如:There is something new in today’s newspaper.

4.any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中。

例如:If you don’t want anything, please let me know.

He is too busy to see anyone come in.

The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry.

Anyone doesn’t know me here. 应改为No one knows me here.

注意:

① any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可作主语而应换成相应的代 (副) 词

②any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定

not…any=no

not…any one/anybody=none/nobody

not…anything=nothing

not…anywhere=nowhere

例如:I can’t see anything in the room.=I can see nothing in the room.

③any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句

any任何一个

any one=anybody任何人

anything任何事物

例如:He is taller than anyone else in my class.

5.every以及every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定

例如:He knows everything.否定句:He knows nothing.他什么都不懂。

而不能改成He doesn’t know everything.他不是事事都懂 (否一半) 。

6.表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式, 有时又可用单数, 这要根据上下文来决定。

① If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time. (前面用单数, 后面是宾格复数them)

拓展思维:人称代词有主格宾格之分, 主格有I, he, she, it, you, we, they, 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them。主格的要放在主语位置, 宾格的要放在宾格位置。主语位置一般放在句首, 如:I am a teacher. 在英语中, 宾格有两个位置, 一个在动词后跟宾格, 注意不是所有的动词都需要跟宾语。另一个在介词后跟宾语。

例如:I give him a book. 这里的give是动词, him是give的宾语 (宾语的作用是使谓语所表达的意思更加完整和清楚) , 因为him的位置是宾语, 所以如果在这个位置上用的是人称代词, 就得用宾格, 而不能用主格的he。

②No one knows me here, do they? (前面用单数, 后面是复数they)

③Everyone is doing their homework now.

④ If anyone calls me, tell him / her to call back after 8:00.

7.none做主语时, 谓语可单可复。

例如:None of us go / goes to school by bus.

None of us is a cook.

训练基地

Ⅰ . 选词填空

1.—How______do you go to the Internet bar? (long/often)

—Hardly ever.

2.—Doctor, I have a bad stomachache.

—Well, you______try to eat less food. (should/could)

3.—Is your friend Tina like you?

—No, she is ______ than me though we are of the same age. (older/taller)

4.—When ______ you ______ coughing? (did…start/are…going to start)

—Two days ago.

5.—Why do you often live in this hotel, Mr.Brown?

—Because it has______service. (the best/the worst)

Ⅱ . 从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空

plan, laugh, cut, win, become, move, hate, invite

1.I ______ to learn English last year, but now I don’t.

2.The Smiths ______ to visit the Great Wall. Now they are getting ready for it.

3.My sister ______ to a small but clean town when she grows up.

4.Tony worked hard and ______ the first prize in the English speech contest.

5.Jim is much funnier than we think. And he often makes us ______ a lot.

6.Tomorrow is Kate’s birthday. She ______ ten friends to her party.

7.Could you please ______ the bananas up, Jill? I’d like to make fruit salad.

8.My uncle ______ a professional basketball player at the age of 20.

Ⅲ . 根据汉语提示完成句子

1.Helen didn’t go to school yesterday. She _____ ( 感冒了) .

2.The twins ______ ( 打算度假) in Qingdao when they are free.

3.Could you please ______ ( 打开收音机) ? I’d like to listen to the weather report.

4.The little boy ______ ( 准备闲逛) with his best friend Tom on Saturday evening.

5.Jane ______ ( 洗餐具) an hour ago. Now she is working on her project.

IV. 不定代词和不定副词专项练习

一、单项选择

1.All of us were invited, but______of us came.

A.neither B.none C.both D.either

2.She listened carefully, but heard ______.

A.anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing

3.—Do you have ______ to say for yourself?

—No, I have ______ to say.

A.something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything;anything D. anything; nothing

4.Why not ask ______ to help you.

A.everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none

5.—There isn’t______water here.Could you get______for me?

—All right.

A.some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some

6.Today, ______trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.

A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many

7.There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.

A.anything wrong B.wrong something C.nothing wrong D. wrong nothing

8.—Haven’t you forgotten______?

—______, oh, forgot my bag.

A.anything; Excuse me B. something; Excuse me C. something;Pardon D. everything; Pardon

9.Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ______ letter.

A.anyone’s else’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s D. anyone else

10.Be quiet! I have ______ to tell you.

A.important anything B.anything important C.important something

D.something important

11.I’m going to move ______. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood.

A.somewhere quiet B.quiet somewhere C.anywhere quiet D.quiet anywhere

12.—Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?

—Yes.Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully.

A.nothing new B.anything new C.new nothing D.new anything

二、 请用不定代词及不定副词填空。 (some, any, something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, no one, nobody, nothing)

1. Do you have ______ questions?

2.Maybe______put my dictionary______.I can’t find it______.

3.I’m so thirsty.Shall we get______to drink?

4. I don’t think ______ knows her new address.

5.There’s______in the new cupboard.It’s empty now.

6.______is too difficult if you put your heart into it.

7.I think you can find him______in the school.

8.______can run faster than he.He’s the winner.

9.Could you tell______different between the two pictures?

10.Please help yourself to______soup.

Keys:

Ⅰ . 1. often 2. should 3. taller 4. did…start 5. the best

Ⅱ . 1. hated 2. are planning 3. is going to move 4. won 5. laugh 6. is going to invite 7. cut 8. became

Ⅲ . 1. had a cold 2. are taking a vacation 3. turn on the radio 4. is going to hang out 5. did the dishes

IV

一、1~5 BDDBD 6~10 DCACD 11~12 AB

篇4:英语八年级下重点短语

1. space station 太空站 2. barber shop 理发店

3. train station 火车站 4. report card 成绩单

5. sea level 海平面

【动词短语】

1. fall in love with 爱上 2. go skating 去滑冰

3. come true 实现,达到 4. look for 寻找

5. keep out 不让……进入 6. argue with... 与……争吵

7. call sb. up 打电话给某人 8. pay for 付款

9. get on (well) with sb. 与某人相处融洽

10. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物

11. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

12. have a quarrel/ fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架

13. complain about 抱怨 14. compare with... 与……比较

15. get out 出去;离开 16. take off 起飞

17. run away 逃跑 18. come in 进来

19. hear about/ of 听说 20. take place 发生

21. pass on 传递 22. get over 克服;恢复

23. open up 打开 24. care for 照料,照顾

25. make a living 谋生 26. get injured 受伤

27. run out of 用完 28. raise money 筹集资金

29. come along 出现;发生 30. be interested in/ take an interest in 对……感兴趣

31. be far from... 离……远 32. turn down 调小;拒绝

33. wait in line 排队等候 34. cut in line 插队

35. take care 当心,小心 36. break the rule 违反规则

37. put out 熄灭 38. pick up 捡起

39. get annoyed 生气 40. fall asleep 入睡

41. give away 赠送;分发 42. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事

43. make progress 取得进步 44. make friends with... 与……交朋友

45. end up 结束 46. leave school 毕业

47. wake up 醒来 48. look through 浏览

【介词短语】

1. in the future 未来;将来 2. in five years 五年后

3. on the phone 在通话中 4. in style 时髦的

5. on the one hand... 一方面…… 6. on the other hand... 另一方面……

7. in the tree 在树上 8. in silence 沉默

9. in good health 身体健康 10. around the world 在世界各地

11. by the way 顺便问一下 12. in a minute 过一会儿

13. at a meeting 开会 14. on board 在船(火车、飞机)上

【其他短语】

1. be able to 能够 2. hundreds of 数以百计的

3. out of style 过时的 4. as much as possible 尽可能多地

5. all kinds of 各种;许多 6. as...as 像……一样

7. first of all 首先 8. be supposed to 应该;被期望

9. all the time 一直 10. right away 马上,立刻

11. three and a half years 三年半 12. no problem 没问题

13. rather than 而不是 14. so many/ much 如此多的

15. three quarters 四分之三 16. such as 例如

17. all year round 一年到头 18. at least 至少

【训练基地】

Ⅰ. 根据句意,用适当的介词填空。

1. Last summer I went to Dalian and fell ______ love ______ the city.

2. Ill be an astronaut and Ill go to the moon ______ spaceship ______ the future.

3. My clothes are very old. They are out ______ style.

4. The poor man wanted to borrow some money ______ his cousins.

5. I have to care ______ my friend. He fell off his bike and hurt himself.

Ⅱ. 选择方框中所给的短语,并用其适当形式填空。

[wait in line/ make a living/ get over/ take care of/ complain about/

end up/ take off/ be in style/ run out of/ be supposed to \&]

1. Please ____________ your old clothes and put on the new suit.

2. The teachers came up with two solutions to ____________ the difficulties in computer programming.

3. Why do you ____________ your parents? In fact, they are right.

4. When we are waiting for a bus at the bus stop, we must ____________.

5. My father likes to keep goldfish because they are easy to ____________.

6. —What color ____________ last spring?

—It was blue. But I think it should be green this spring.

7. To ____________, he had to sell newspapers in the street.

8. As a student, I ____________ do my homework every day.

9. I didnt finish writing the composition because I ____________ time.

10. We enjoyed ourselves during the whole night, and we ____________ the party with a song.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。

1. On the one hand, you should study hard; ____________ (另一方面), you should exercise more.

2. ____________ (为了) get there in time, they have to get up early.

3. You should look after yourself ____________ (而不是) others.

4. —____________ (顺便问一下), whats your hobby, Sonia?

—I like flying kites.

5. The boy has been collecting shells for ____________ (三年半).

6. More than ____________ (四分之三) of the students in our class are boys.

Ⅳ. 写出下列句子的同义句(每空一词)。

1. Jack returned them last Sunday.

Jack ______ ______ ______ last Sunday.

2. There are over two thousand living things in the aquarium.

There are ______ ______ two thousand living things in the aquarium.

3. Thanks to your help, I passed the math exam.

I passed the math exam ______ ______ your help.

4. He is so tall that he can reach the apple.

He is tall ______ ______ reach the apple.

5. Is your sister interested in keeping pets?

Does your sister ______ ______ ______ ______ pets?

Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思,翻译下列句子(每空一词)。

1. 他不想和他弟弟打架。

He doesnt want to ______ ______ ______ ______ his brother.

2. 迈克是新来的,但他与同班同学相处融洽。

Mike is new here, but he can ______ ______ ______ ______ his classmates.

3. 在我们学校图书馆,总是有这样的事发生在我身上。

This ______ ______ me all the time in our school library.

4. 你能马上从浴室出来吗?

Would you mind ______ ______ ______ the bathroom ______ ______?

5. 世界各地的人们都来参观长城。

People from ______ ______ ______ ______ come to visit the Great Wall.

Keys:

Ⅰ. 1. in; with 2. by; in 3. of

4. from 5. for

Ⅱ. 1. take off 2. get over 3. complain about

4. wait in line 5. take care of 6. was in style

7. make a living 8. am supposed to 9. ran out of

10. ended up

Ⅲ. 1. on the other hand

2. In order to 3. instead of

4. By the way 5. three and a half years/ three years and a half

6. three quarters/ three fourths

Ⅳ. 1. gave them back 2. more than 3. because of

4. enough to 5. take an interest in

Ⅴ. 1. have a fight with

2. get on well with

3. happens to

4. getting out of; right away

篇5:英语八年级下重点短语

1.be good at 擅长,善于 = do well inbe bad at 不擅长= do badly in

2.What’s up? 你怎么了?发生了什么? 3.SOS 救命

4.need sth.需要某物

need to do sth 需要做某事

5.be supposed to do 认为应该,认为必须=should 主语+suppose+that+句子

6.chat online 在网上聊天 chat with sb 和某人聊天

chat-chatted-chatted 聊天 7.describe onself 描述某人自己

8.主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很。。9.think about oneself 考虑某人自己 10.a good person 一个好人 11.special talents 特殊才艺 12.personal strengths 个人优点

13.make sb.adj 使某人变得 make you unique 使你变得独特

14.That seems hard.那似乎很难。15.make sense 有道理,有意义 16.It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸。(回答thank you)=My pleasure.17.nobody else 没有其他人=no other people 18.be born 出生,产生19.have been in 在某地待。。

20.seven and a half years 7年半= seven years and a half

21.return to =get/come back to 回到,返回

return sth.to sb 将某物归还某人=give backreturn sb sth

22.the youngest palyer 最年轻的运动员

23.lose the game 输掉比赛 win the game 赢得比赛

lose-lost-lostwin-won-won 24.play with 和。。玩play for 为。。效力Play against 和。。对抗 24.be over 结束

25.The score is 5 to 4 比分是5:4.26.on my team 在我的队伍里 27.go in 进去,进入

28.go to university 上大学= go to college go to hospital 去医院29.continue doing 继续做某事

continue to do 停下来之前做的事,在、继续做另一件事

30.strong points 优点weak points 缺点 31.look common 看起来很普通 32.average grades平均分

33.make stupid mistakes 犯愚蠢的错误 34.It’s impossible to do sth 做。。是不可能的35.except 除了。。之外(除去同类)

besides 除了。。还有(包括除去的内容)nothing/any/nobody+but(否定和疑问句)36.be weak at/in 在某方面较差 37.be sure that+句子 确信 be sure of sth

38.make a list 列一个清单 39.learn from 从。。学到 40.in the mirror 在镜子里 41.smile at sb 对着。。微笑 laugh at 嘲笑某人 42.in one’s own way 用某人自己的办法/.方式 43.dream of being 梦想成为=dream of becoming My dream is to be 我的梦想是成为。。44.teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself

enjoy oneself 玩的愉快=have fun doing sth by oneself 独自的help oneself to 随便吃/玩 45.listen to the radio 听收音机 46.watch TV programs 看电视节目

47.organize a talent show 组织一场才艺展示 48.tell jokes 讲笑话 tell a joke 讲个笑话 play a joke on 琢磨某人 =make fun of49.say to oneself 自言自语,对某人自己说 50.believe in sb.相信某人=trust sb.51.practice doing sth 练习做。。

52.feel sb do sth 感觉做了某事(强调结果)

feel sb doing sth 感觉正在做某事(强调过程)53.see sb do 看到某人做了某事 see sb doing 看到某人正在做 54.wave at/to 对着某人挥手 55.well done 做的好(口语)56.feel like 感觉像

57.notice sb do 感觉到某人做了 notice sb doing 感觉某人正在做 58.fail to do sth 不及格,失败作。。fail in doing sth

59.give up 放弃give in(被迫)让步 60.accept the challenge 接受挑战

61.present sth to sb= present sb sth 将。。展示给。62.be excited to do 做。。很兴奋 63.because of + 名词或短语 because +句子

64.I made it.我搞定了。我成功了

65.talk about oneself 谈论某人自己 talk to66.be important to sb 对某人很重要 67.be nervous about 对。。很紧张

68.give sb some confidence 给某人一些信心 69.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。

篇6:英语八年级下重点短语

解:反射弧是生物体完成反射活动的基础,a为感受器;b为传入神经;c为神经中枢;d传出神经;e效应器.

A、若此图表示膝跳反射的反射弧,由于膝跳反射属于低级的反射活动,是由脊髓控制的,所以c代表脊髓的神经中枢.故不符合题意.

B、若此图表示学生听到铃声进入教室的反射弧,这属于高级的反射活动,是人类特有的反射活动.在听觉的形成过程中,耳蜗能感受外界刺激,产生神经冲动,所以感受器即为耳蜗,而鼓膜只起传递声波振动的作用.故符合题意.

C、若此图表示人看到酸梅分泌唾液的反射弧,在视觉的形成过程中,视网膜上有感光细胞,能感受刺激产生神经冲动,所以感受器即为视网膜,故不符合题意.

D、若此图表示使运动协调和维持身体平衡的反射弧,由于小脑具有协调身体平衡,维持身体运动的功能,所以代表小脑的神经中枢.故不符合题意.

分析:甲状腺激素是由甲状腺分泌的,它的主要作用是促进新陈代谢、促进生长发育、提高神经系统的兴奋性.解:破坏蝌蚪的甲状腺,发现蝌蚪发育停止,不能发育成成蛙,说明蝌蚪发育成成蛙与甲状腺有关;在饲养缸的水中放入甲状腺激素,破坏甲状腺的蝌蚪又发育为成蛙,说明甲状腺激素能促进蝌蚪发育成成蛙,综合分析以上实验结果可以得出结论:甲状腺分泌的甲状腺激素能促进蝌蚪的发育.

分析:呼吸肌的收缩和舒张而造成胸腔有规律的扩大与缩小,叫呼吸运动,包括吸气和呼气两个过程;呼吸运动的基本意义是实现了肺的通气,即肺内气体与外界气体进行交换.解答:解:呼吸运动的过程是:平静吸气时,膈肌与肋间肌收缩,引起胸腔前后、左右及上下径均增大,肺随之扩大,形成主动的吸气运动;当膈肌和肋间外肌舒张时,肋骨与胸骨因本身重力及弹性而回位,结果胸廓缩小,肺也随之回缩,形成被动的呼气运动.可见呼吸运动是由呼吸肌的收缩和舒张引起的.

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