《常羊学射》阅读答案及原文

《常羊学射》阅读答案及原文（共2篇）

篇1：《常羊学射》阅读答案及原文

《列子学射》阅读答案

列子学射①

列子学射，中矣，请于关尹子。尹子曰：“子知子之所以中者乎?”对曰：“弗知也。”关尹子曰：“未可。”退②而习之三年，又以报关尹子。尹子曰：“子知子之所以中乎?”列子曰：“知之矣。”关尹子曰：“可矣，守而勿失也。非独射也，为国与身③亦皆如之。”

注释

①选自《列子·说符篇》。 ②退：回去。③为国与身：治理国家和修养自身。

1.文学常识填空。

①列子，名____，又名____，郑国人，战国前期_____家代表人物之一，与郑缪公同时。其学本于黄帝老子，主张_________________

②《列子》由东晋人搜集有关古代资料编写而成，里面保存了不少先秦时代的寓言故事和神话传说。我们曾学过其中的《______》，文中成功的塑造了愚公和___两个对比鲜明的人物形象。新时期的现代化建设仍然需要________的精神。

2.解释下列句中加点的词。

①请于关尹子____ ②臣是以无请也____

③子知子之所以中者乎____ ④又以报关尹子____

3.翻译句子。

①非独射也，为国与身亦皆如之。

译文：

②子知子之所以中者乎?

译文：

4.关尹子所说的.“为国与身亦皆如之”中的“之”字在文中是指_________________。

5.本文所记叙事情的含义可以用哪个成语来概括?它适合于其他方面吗?请阐明理由。

______________________________________

列子学射阅读答案

1.B

2.①动词，穿; 名词，衣服 ②同“返”，回来

3.先前假如你的狗是一身白色出去，又一身黑色回来，难道你能不感到奇怪吗?

4.鸡鸣狗盗 鸡零狗碎 蝇营狗苟5.事物是千变万化的，要想正确地认识事物，就不能用一成不变的眼光看待事物，更不能被一时的表面现象所迷惑，要抓住事物的本质。

篇2：《常羊学射》阅读答案及原文

阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

(1) The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs，but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive(难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.

(2) Over the years，shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores more and more every day，but its more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simple enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they dont need. Even though they dont have enough money，they buy everything they want.__(3) The question is，why do they have this addiction? There isnt a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad，worried，upset or lonely，and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.

(4) Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction，but it can__________________ . Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case，people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However，the process，like for most addictions，is long，and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings，so they spend money they dont have. They get deep in debt，and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.

76. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words.)

①____________________________________

②____________________________________

③____________________________________

77. Whats the main idea of Paragragh 3? (Please answer within 8 words)

____________________________________

____________________________________

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words )

____________________________________

____________________________________

79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Accordingly，these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.

____________________________________

____________________________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.

____________________________________

【答案解析】

76. 答案：drinking，taking drugs，shopping，playing computer games，working，

watching TV ( 答出其中三个即可，不根据原文回答者不给分)

解析：这是一道封闭式问题，考查考生对文段的理解能力和对语言的总结概括能力。

文章第一段阐述了当今社会中存在的种种沉迷、上瘾的现象。从文段中我们可以找出重要细节“... alcohol or drugs ... compulsive shoppers ... . impossible to pull ... from their work ... spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.”。其中的关键词可以依次对应： drinking，taking drugs，shopping，playing computer games，

working，watching。

77. 答案：The reason why some people /shopaholics have shopping addiction.

The possible reasons for shopaholism/shopping addition.

解析：这是一道段落主旨概括题，考查考生把握文段主题的能力和高度概括的能力。

确定主题句(Topic sentence)是获取段落主旨大意的一个有效方法。第三段的第一句“The question is，why do they have this addiction?”的表达具有概括性，结构简洁明了，本段中其它句子都是以此句为中心层层铺开的，它符合主题句的特点。所以本段的主旨是阐述购物成瘾的原因。

78. 答案：cause/bring about/result in many problems

解析：这是一道补全句子题，考查考生语篇衔接和综合归纳信息的能力。第四段位于本文最后，相对独立地阐述购物成瘾的危害。要补全的句子位于本段的首句，是本段的主题句。首句是一个由but连接的并列句，前后句呈转折关系。前半句Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction.说购物癖似乎无害，下半句应与其意义相反，强调购物癖的危害。下文涉及购物癖者会遇到精神和财政方面的问题和麻烦，都是对其危害的阐述。另外，本段中“Some of them can be psychological”和“It can also cause financial problems.”对补全的句子的结构进行了暗示。

79. 答案：If this is the case，people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them to break this habit.

解析：这是一道释义对照题，考查考生的综合理解能力和对英语句子释义的能力。

所给句子的意思是：因此，这些购物狂们应该向某个援助团体寻求帮助，以便能够停止这种难以自制的购物行为。在本文的第四段第三句与题中给出的句子意义相符。其中，If this is the case 对应 Accordingly；people addicted to shopping对应these shopaholics；a support group 对应 a certain organization for help；break this habit 对应 stop compulsive shopping。提取出关键实词的信息对应点是解答这道题的关键。

80. 答案：他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。