高考必背历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结（精选6篇）
篇1：高考必背历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see a film watch TV 2“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起
admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”
ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达
question审问 5“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
“听” listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick up收听
overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写
write sth 写 describe描写
drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去
lift举
Put放 lay 铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠
/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”
walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁
高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
drive开车 ride 骑fly
crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit down
be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep bend turn over翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）
laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”
cry shed tears 留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找过程
find out查明
discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for
in search of寻找
Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实
examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验
inspect视察 21“穿”
put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿
be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服
be in red
Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”
get obtain acquire获得知识和技能
gain possess
24“失”
lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见
gone不见（物）
great loss
die
die off相继死去
die away 逐渐消失
25“有”
have
有
own是自己的conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone 27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay
pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive
live show turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into
reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
Lose
fail to do
failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb
Speak ill of
36喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of
Dislike
hate be awful/disgusting
ignore turn off 37判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin
break down
be broken crash 41修复
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive
refuse turn down
be against elect
vote for/ against 43 做饭
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 说服 45 花费
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
参加
take part in
join /join in
attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of
charge sb.With
救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee hide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth
forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve settle
高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆发/发生
come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上
keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心
be considerate towards sb.58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if as though
开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break
ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu
bill order
tip
fork and knife
reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit
tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature
take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient 6车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence
ambition energy 9才能/品质
talent gift ability
potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标
aim goal
intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记
Files
form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）
practice惯例（名词）22感觉
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground
on the track and filed
pitch event game match
sports player
Coach
judge jogging weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件
incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类 1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted
to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm
quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do
高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
生气 Annoyed angry
disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组
Run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike
meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/
money/ account Cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue
keep/ stay/
treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
篇2：高考必背历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
嘉兴英语教学整理 2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常
用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice
注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a filmwatch TV
2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称
mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复“听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿
去lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/goenter进入 move搬迁
drive开车 ride 骑flycrawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest
take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing
19“哭”cryshed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验inspect视察 21“穿”put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服be in redTake off脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttaste
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess
24“失”lose 丢了 be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss
diedie off相继死去die away 逐渐消失
25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖” buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargainBill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts
29“存在/消失”come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn upDisappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight
30“变化” developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative
adj.）turn + colourchange /change intoreform
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realize
Understandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto
32“成功/失败”make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize one’s dreamwinLosefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth.Into reality33“努力” try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of
36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for
on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth
39受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer from
suffer a loss
40损坏 damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash
41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself
42支持/反对 agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn down
be againstelectvote for/ against
做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover
uncovercooker
建议 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade 说服 45 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time47 参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With
救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of
51逃避ran awayescape fromfleehide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.Banprohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn
爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak out
burst outgo offexplosion
55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip
be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with赶上keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起consider
think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心beconsideratetowards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seemappear look likeas ifas though
开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down
名词类“
1假期vacation holidayspring breakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipfork and knifereserve /book tableTaste delicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a
fever/flu/headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6车站/机场airporton boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
8意志will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift abilitypotentialintelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable
10优缺点 advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12方式 meansmethodwaymannerapproach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdraw a sketch 划草图 15文章 readingtranslation essay poem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记Filesformmake a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read commentmarks学校活动 matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride
21习惯 habitcustomget used toregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playgroundon the track and filedpitcheventgamematch
sports playerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a
piece of, an article of
27事件incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused
悲 sadunhappypainfulbitter
平静 calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
烦botherboredbe fed up with
震惊 surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed
怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbe depressed
满意be satisfiedwith /be content to do
生气 Annoyedangrydisgustingburst into rage表程度的副词类
narrowly/Nearly/ almosthardly/ hardextremely/ veryvery/ quiteAccidently/ once in a whileoccasionaly/ oncefar / by far
Farther/ furtherbetter/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组
Run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ do
篇3：高考必背历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
多年来高考答题情况分析表明, 大部分考生在解答填空题时容易出错.学生要想又快又准地答好填空题, 除了要夯实基本功, 掌握基本的数学思想方法外, 还要灵活选择解法.本文就数学中填空题的解法及策略总结如下, 希望能对考生有所帮助.
一、直接法
填空题多为定量题, 解题时从条件出发巧想、巧算、巧用结论, 可以起到事半功陪的作用, 应加以重视.
例1若 (的展开式中x3的系数是-84, 则a=___.
解析:由, 令9-2r=3, 得r=3.
故有, 解得a=1.
答案:1.
例2不等式姨2x2+1-x≤1的解集是____.
解析:由原不等式, 故不等式的解集为[0, 2].
二、换元法、整体转换法
换元法、整体转换法就是通过换元、整体代换, 将题目中所给的条件关系进行整体或局部的替换, 使问题化繁为简, 化不熟悉为熟悉的一种思维方法.
例3的展开式中的常数项是____.
解析:把看作一个整体, 则原式
由
令6-2r=0, 得r=3, 故为常数项.
答案:-20.
例4已知1≤a+b≤5, -1≤a-b≤3, 那么3a-2b的取值范围是___.
解析:令, 则有, 故.
∴, 即.
答案:
三、数形结合法
有些问题可以借助于图形进行分析判断, 可起到事半功倍的效果.
例5直线y=1与曲线y=x2-|x|+a有四个交点, 则实数a的取值范围是.
解析:y=x2-|x|+a是偶函数, 如图1所示, y=1与y=x2-|x|+a的图象有四个交点, 需满足
答案:.
例6已知实数x、y满足, 则的取值范围是____.
解析:的图象表示上半圆, 可以看作是动点P (x, y) 与定点A (-1, -3) 所确定的直线的斜率.如图2所示, A (-1, -3) , B (3, 0) , C (-3, 0) , 则, 故有或, 即或.
答案:.
四、特殊法
有的填空题答案是一个“定值”时, 实质上有一种暗示作用, 可以分析特殊数值、特殊位置、特殊图形、特殊数列等来确定这个“定值”.
例7一动圆的圆心在抛物线y2=8x上, 且动圆恒与直线x+2相切, 则动圆必过定点.
解析:因为动圆圆心到定点的距离等于圆心到直线y=x+2的距离, 直线x+2=0为抛物线y2=8x的准线, 故动圆必过抛物线的焦点 (2, 0) .
篇4：高考英语语法填空常用词类归纳
关键词：语法填空；主语；谓语；非谓语动词
对词汇和语法知识和还有英语句型的熟练掌握是做好语法填空题的关键，掌握一些高考题的出题规律和解题技巧也很有必要，下面我想和大家分享一些解题小技巧。
一、熟悉解题步骤
1.通读全文，了解大意。
2.尝试填空，先易后难。
3.重读全文，解决难题，即复查。
4.把所有的答案填进短文并进行诵读，再次进行检查，最后确定答案。
二、熟练运用和掌握解题方法及常用词
1.完全空格的题
该类空格常填虚词，具体指：冠词、代词（形容词性物主代词、人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词）、介词、和连词、从句引导词。
（1）名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填his， their等形容词性物主代词，或some，his等限定词
（2）在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下，名词或代词前面常是填介词，如as，for，on等
（3）如果单词或短语之间无连词，则常填连词and，not...but等
（4）若兩句子之间没有连词或分号以及句号，则一定填连词如 and，but，or，if以及各类从句的“引导词”。如引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词、连词（whether，if，that），引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，引导状语从句的从属连词，以及连接并列句的并列连词，都被称为“连接词”。
（5）若句子结构完整，空格后的谓语动词为原形，尤其是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，则很可能填情态动词或者表强调或倒装的助动词do
（6）在冠词后，一般是one（s）， other（s），latter等代词
2.给参考词汇的题
该类词常为实义词（名词、动词、形容词和副词），常见变换方式如下：
（1）动词，作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式，有时也用不定式表示具体的情况。若所给动词不在主语或宾语的位置，则通常是谓语动词或者非谓语动词
（2）其他词类转换，根据该词所作句子成分确定具体形式
①作主语或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。
②作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。
③在形容词性物主代词后或者冠词后，用名词形式；作定语、表语、补语等用形容词，做状语则用副词。
④修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
⑤部分题词类不一定要变，可能需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系在词根前加un-，im-或者在词根后加-less等否定前缀或后缀。
参考文献：
陈琼.培养学生用语境学语法的策略[J].重庆文理学院学报：社会科学版，2010（2）.
篇5：高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察stare好奇地看glare瞪
着看Notice注意catch sight of看见
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a filmwatch TV
2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论
debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认
deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复“听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举
Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放弃 错过fall 倒下，无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇
12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁
drive开车ride 骑flycrawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest
take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest1
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing
19“哭”cryshedtears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找（过程）find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of寻找Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察
21“穿”put on 穿上（动作）wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装
get changed换衣服be in red 穿着红色Take off 脱remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoast 干杯taste 尝
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”getobtain获得，达到（目地）acquire获得知识和技能gain获得possess拥有
24“失”lose 丢了be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss
diedie off相继死去die away 逐渐消失
25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone
27“增/减”rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”buypurchase购买affordpaypay off付清payfor为...付钱，赔偿
sellon sale廉价出售bargain讨价还价
Bill账单 /cheque支票 /cash现金/credit card信用卡notes/ coinsdiscount打折扣，贴现 29“存在/消失” come into beingexist存在appear出现survive幸存liveshow
turn up出现disappear消失diedie out绝迹pass away 去世be out of sight看不见
30“变化” developimprove提高becomegrowgo + bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）
turn + colourchange /change intoreform改正，改善
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguess猜suppose假定，认为wonder想要知道，好奇doubtknow /learn
realizeunderstandrememberbe familiar with熟悉，认识recall 使想起recite背诵，叙述apply to适用于
32“成功/失败”make it成功succeedmake progresscome true实现realize one’s dream
winLosefail to dofailuredefeat击败，战胜suffer loss遭受损失beatturn sth.into reality
33“努力” try /managemake efforts奋发图强attempt试图do ones best
do as much as one can to do
34祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise赞扬think highly of 尊重，钦佩/blame sb for sth因sth责备sb / sb is to blame
criticize 批评，挑剔/scold sb.for sth.责骂have a low opinion of sbspeak ill of说坏话
36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen on喜爱be crazy aboutadore爱慕，崇拜
be into被...迷住，对...深感兴趣prefer更喜欢enjoyin favor of赞成dislikehate恨be awful/disgustingignoreturn off
37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer推断doubt
38到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for动身去
on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth
39受伤 hurtinjuredwound创伤cutkilldrown淹死bleed流血get burnt烧伤
suffer from 患病suffer a loss
40损坏damage损害，毁坏destroy破坏ruin破坏，毁灭break down损坏be brokencrash41修复repairrebuild重建restore修复fixrecover oneself 恢复，痊愈
42支持/反对 agreedisagreeaccept同意，承认receiverefuse拒绝turn down
be againstelect挑选vote for为...投票/ against
做饭cook烹调wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸makemix混合clean清洁brush刷cover盖子uncover揭开...的盖子cooker炊具
建议 advisesuggestrecommend推荐urge催促，极力主张proposedemand要求
persuade 说服
花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense
省/存钱save /save up储存起来set aside留出put away储存spare节省
spare no effort / time尽力去做
参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against
48控告accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With
救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat治疗（过程）/ cure 治愈（结果）sb.Of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救help sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy嫉妒，羡慕 /be jealousy妒忌in honor of
51逃避ran awayescape fromflee逃走hide藏
阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.禁止ban下令禁止
prohibit禁止，阻止
对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle着手处理 /overcome sth克服，制服solvesettle54 效仿copyimitate模仿，仿造learn fromlearn
爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion爆炸55安装/装备fasten系牢fix固定 v.setequip
be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuit追赶ran afterseek afterchase追捕catch up with赶上keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do
似乎/好象seemappearlook likeas ifas though
开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down
名词类：
1假期vacationholidayspringbreakask forleavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk店员secretary秘书passer-by行人friendminister部长manager经理
waiter服务员waitress女服务员guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助理
customer顾客adult成年人neighbor邻居relative亲戚patient病人 /vet兽医staff全体职员crew全体乘务员/船员nurse护士teacher老师conductor指挥者/售票员tailor裁缝sailor水手inventor发明家gardener园丁guard警卫
4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn客栈restaurantkitchenmenubill账单order预定tip小费
fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table订餐桌taste delicioussalad沙拉vegetables
fruittray盘子napkin餐巾
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic诊所hospitaltake one’s temperature量体温take medicine/pills 服药
have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician内科医生surgeon军医，外科医生
specialist专科医生patient病人
6车站/机场airport机场on board在船上miss the train/bus错过火车/公交
catch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位arm胳膊head头hair头发brain大脑waist腰back背shoulder肩膀wrist腕 8意志willcouragepatience耐心determination决心faith信用effort努力n.confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力
9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotential潜力intelligent有智力的promising有前途的smartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned有学问的knowledgeable
10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12方式meansmethod方法waymanner方法approach方法，途径
13身体素质strongweakpale无力的sickillbe wellkeep slim苗条/ fit
cut weight/put on weight
14图表photopicturegraph图表drawing图样table表，目录line/bar graphpie
chart图表，排行榜draw a sketch 规划草图
15文章readingtranslationessaypoem诗papernovel/fiction长篇/短篇小说article
magazine杂志newspaperjournal日志diary日记files文件夹，卷宗form表格make a list of列出...的清单
16课堂classcourselecture文学example例子reason原因message信息notes笔记
words单词phrase短语，成语scholarship奖学金degree学位
Subject科目questiontroubledifficultygrades分数readcomment评论marks记号 17 学校活动match比赛gameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposal提议，建议，求婚n.viewrecommandation
19气候/天气climate气候weatherstorm暴风雨windy有风的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通by train/bus /boat /bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride
21习惯habitcustomget used toregular有规律的practice惯例n.22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotion情绪angerdelightsadnesssorrow财富 moneypossessions财产wealth财产belongingsfortunes富有n.treasure宝藏
diamond钻石be rich/well-off运动比赛on the playground在操场上on the track and filedpitch球场event事件game
matchsports playercoach教练judge裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting举重n.play volleyball/soccer足球
26衣服clothesclothclothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布，为不可
数名词clothing 服装的总称指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故
形容词类：人的各种感受
乐happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused
悲sadunhappypainfulbitter
平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
烦botherboredbe fed up with
震惊surprisedastonishedshocked /amazed
怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate绝望的disappointedhopelessdepressed沮丧的满意be satisfied withbe content to do
生气annoyedangrydisgusting令人作呕的burst into rage变得愤怒表程度的副词类
narrowly狭窄地/nearly几乎，差不多/ almost将近，快要hardly几乎不/ hard
very/ extremely极端地，很，非常very/ quite相当
accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 时不时，偶尔occasionaly偶尔/ once曾经，一旦
far 久远的/by far 尤其farther/ further 更远地better/ worsebe well/ good
篇6：高考必背历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
1、表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this。
2）The reasons for this are as follows。
3）The reason for this is obvious。
4）The reason for this is not far to seek。
5）The reason for this is that。。
6）We have good reason to believe that。。
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life。
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
如：Great changes have taken place in our life。
There are three reasons for this。这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2、表示好处
1）It has the following advantages。
2）It does us a lot of good。
3）It benefits us quite a lot。
4）It is beneficial to us。
5）It is of great benefit to us。
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us。
3、表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages。
2）It does us much harm。
3）It is harmful to us。
例如：
However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television。
4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth。
2）We think it necessary to do sth。
3）It plays an important role in our life。
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age。
5、表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures。
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties。
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth。
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with。
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it。
6、表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years。
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications。
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education。
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins。
7、表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that。。
2）No one can deny the fact that。。
3）There is no denying the fact that。。
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in。
5）However，that’s not the case。
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment。
8、表示比较
1）Compared with A，B。。
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV。
3）There is a striking contrast between them。
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cau se the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise。
9、表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from。。to。。
2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000。
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January。
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased。
再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。
10、表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth。
2）People have different opinions on this problem。
3）People take different views of（on）the question。
4）Some people believe that。。Others argue that。。
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers。
再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it。
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11、表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that。。
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows。
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that。。
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that
examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved。