翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇

翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇（共11篇）

篇1：翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇

apparatusn. 装置，设备;仪器;器官。

appeasevt. 使平息;使满足;使和缓;对…让步。

appetentadj. 意欲的;热望的;渴望的;本能欲求的。

appliancen. 器具;器械;装置。

apportionvt. 分配，分派;分摊。

appositeadj. 适当的;贴切的。

apprehendvt. 理解;逮捕;忧虑。vi. 理解;担心。

apprenticen. 学徒;生手。vt. 使…当学徒。vi. 当学徒。

approximatevt.近似;使…接近;粗略估计。vi. 接近于;近似于。

adj. [数]近似的;大概的。

aquaticadj. 水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的。n. 水上运动;水生植物或动物。

arbitrationn. 公断，仲裁。

arcaneadj. 神秘的;晦涩难解的;秘传的。

ardentadj. 热情的;热心的;激烈的;燃烧般的。

aristocratn. 贵族。

armisticen. 停战，休战;休战协议。

arrantadj. 极恶的;声名狼藉的;彻头彻尾的。

arrogatevt. 冒称;霸占;没来由地将…归属于。

articulatevt. 清晰地发(音);明确有力地表达;用关节连接;使相互连贯。vi. 发音;清楚地讲话;用关节连接起来。

adj. 发音清晰的;口才好的;有关节的。

artificen. 诡计;欺骗;巧妙的办法。

ascribevt. 归因于;归咎于。

asperityn. (表面的)粗糙;(气候等的)严酷;艰苦的条件; (性格)粗暴。

assertvt. 维护，坚持;断言;主张;声称。

authenticadj. 真正的，真实的;可信的。

authoritativeadj. 有权威的;命令式的;当局的。

avowedadj. 公开宣布的;公开承认的;公然的。v. 声明(avow的过去式和过去分词)。

banishvt. 放逐;驱逐。

barbarousadj. 野蛮的;残暴的。

bedazzlevt. 使困惑;使着迷;使混乱。

belaborvt. 痛打;抨击;过度说明;反复讨论。

bereavevt. 使……失去;使……孤寂。

biannualadj. 一年两次的。

blasphemousadj. 亵渎神明的;不敬神的。

blemishn. 瑕疵;污点;缺点。vt. 玷污;损害;弄脏。

blitheadj. 愉快的;快乐无忧的。

bogglevi. 犹豫，退缩;惊恐。vt. 搞糟，弄坏;使……惊奇;使……困惑。n. 犹豫，退缩;惊奇。

bombasticadj. 夸大的;言过其实的。

boostvt. 促进;增加;支援。vi. 宣扬;偷窃。n. 推动;帮助;宣扬。

boycottvt. 联合抵制;拒绝参加。n. 联合抵制。

brutaladj. 残忍的;野蛮的，不讲理的。

篇2：翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇

circus show 马戏

monologue comic talk, standup comedy 单口相声

stunt 特技表演

witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk 相声

the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment

京韵大鼓

shaanxi opera 秦腔

sealcutting 篆刻

characters cut in intaglio 阴文

characters cut in relief 阳文

graver 刻刀

making rubbings from stone inscriptions 拓碑

rubbing 拓片workmanship/craftsmanship 工艺，手艺handicraft 手工艺品

wood carving 木雕

boxwood craft 黄杨木雕

carved lacquerware 雕漆

stone carving 石雕

miniature engraving 微雕

ivory carving 象牙雕

bamboo engraving 竹雕

shell carving 贝雕

ice sculpture 冰雕

painted sculpture 彩塑

enamel 瓷釉

embroidery 刺绣

scroll 卷轴

batik 蜡染

篇3：翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇

（上海新东方学校口译教研组成员 郭中宝）

2005年春季考试的听力部分总的来讲体现出了稳中求变的趋向。听力材料的题材仍然集中出现在环境保护、流行艺术、社会心理学、跨文化交流和国际地区冲突等方面，但是考查的难度稍有提高、考查的角度也略有变化。

Spot-dictation：本次考试沿袭了2002以来的题材,即对社会现象的分析。短文主要讲述了office environment 中colleagues 之间的interpersonal communication。文章内容比较大陆化，没有新奇的观点。这样出题的目的有二：一是为了稳定考生的情绪；二是为了将考查的重点更多地聚焦在考生的英语基本功上。今年反映出来的主要问题有：1.单词拼写速度和准确度比较差。现在的考生往往借助Office Word或金山词霸帮助自己纠正拼写, 因此建议考生在笔考前增加英语书写练习。 2. 空格与空格之间的时间间隔比2004年的两次考试都要短，所以建议考生在考前完善自己的“简写符号”，比如用：std代表standard, 用dpt代表department等。

Listening comprehension： 此项 是考生得分率比较高的一项。本次考试的第一篇passage依然是环保类的题材；新闻中又出现了老生常谈的话题“巴以冲突”和“印巴问题”；还有一篇文章是关于entrepreneur,这与《高级口译听力教程》中的一篇文章极为相似。 考生在考试前有必要针对高频出现的题材进行突击式的单词积累。这样再听到同一题材的新闻，就能积极地调动自己的词汇/背景知识储备，帮助自己更好地理解文章的内容。《高级口译笔试备考精要》中有详细的高级口译听力单词分类。

Note-taking & Gap-filling：本次考试的Note-taking & Gap-filling，与高级口译考试2002年秋季的Note taking & Gap filling文章题材如出一辙，都是讲述社会心理学的一些基本现象。但是题目的难度有所加大，这就要求考生在备考中注意两点：一、从语音、词汇、背景知识方面完善自己的基本功，保证自己能听懂文章的中心意思；二、在理解的基础上，做出高质量的笔记。有些考生认为自己这部分的分数低主要是记不好笔记，其实这里面更大的原因在于他们对文章的内容根本就没有理解。记笔记要用“脑袋控制手，而不是用耳朵控制手”。笔记的目的是为了辅助记忆。 Listening Translation的难度一般，但主要问题仍然出现在记笔记上。

阅读部分：

（上海新东方学校口译教研组成员 陈绮）

2005年3月中级口译阅读部分考题整体上沿袭了过去的出题思路，不管从题材还是从出题角度讲都没有出人意料之处。

一、题材特点

从2001年开始，中级口译阅读文章的题材就体现出了多样性和时效性的特点，越来越多的文章出自近期英美主流报刊。本次考题中不仅涉及环保控制、茶的保健作用、交通工具发展史、驾驶与健康的关系等司空见惯的话题，还考到了一些时髦的话题，如美国总统选举等。可见考生除了要对环保、医药、生物等热点领域的分类词汇了然于胸外，还要关心时事，积累一些背景词汇。如对美国总统选举一文中的electoral vote（选举人选票）和winner-take-all（赢者囊括全票原则）等词的理解就是正确解题的关键。

二、题型特点

从题型上看，主题题、细节题、词义题和判断题这四大主力题型所占的题量分别为4、15、3和7题（另有一题是推断题），和以往的分布情况大致相仿，因此考生还是应该按照上课时的既定策略，按照先抓主题后找细节的方法，一旦定好主题就不要在个别词句上浪费时间。如茶的保健作用一文的首段：Americans are far more sophisticated about beverages than they were 20 years ago. Witness the Starbucks revolution and you誰l know where the trend goes. Now, spurred on by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of cancer and heart disease and retard the aging process, tea is enjoying a similar jolt... 据分析，当文章的前三分之一篇幅内出现时间强对比，并且体现对新事物的高度评价时，主题就呼之欲出了，下文必然是对茶的保健作用的例证。所以看到这里已不必再一字一句往下读，对于细节题只要靠关键词定位，并按照课上归纳的“九大考点”按图索骥，找到答案即可。

三、词汇特点

由于文章大多来自于原汁原味的英美报刊，所以作者对于辞藻的选择体现了报刊语言的特色，那就是偏爱短词，这一点除了能体现作者的文字功底和对其选题的熟悉程度外还符合报纸一贯的简明风格，而这样的词往往就是考查的要点。如这次就考到了rub的名词含义，rub作动词表示摩擦，而作名词就是trouble的意思。在报刊文章里这样的短词随处可见，考生应通过多读外文报刊杂志来加以积累。另外，外来词也是报刊文章的常客，如本次出现的oolong（乌龙茶）。关于背景词的积累前面已经举过例子，这里就不再赘述，再举一例：government by the people对很多考生来说很不起眼，可是对美国历史稍有涉猎的同学都会知道，美国政府被林肯（Abraham Lincoln）誉为“民治、民有、民享的政府”，其英文原文就是the government of the people, by the people, for the people。在美国总统选举一问中，首段作者就对选举的公正性提出了疑问，所以试题中问到government “by the people”引号的作用时，我们应该选择的是“achieve sarcasm（讽刺作用）”。对于词汇的积累可以参照《中高级口译考试词汇必备》一书。

总而言之，在考前做好充分的准备并辅以一定量的练习，严格按照上课讲的解题程序做题并注意积累词汇，在做阅读题目时把握好主题和关键信息点，理清出题思路，阅读部分就不可能成为考生顺利通过笔试的障碍。

翻译部分：

（上海新东方学校口译教研组翻译课题组组长 张驰新）

2005年3月中级口译考试的翻译部分至少颠覆了两个传统：

一是中译英的“主题轮换原则”从此作古。众所周知，在翻译部分考过的主题基本不会再考，除了2003年3月和9月连考两次西部大开发（不过这毕竟是连续的）。这次3月份又考到了香港，这是继97年9月考到香港后时隔近八年又杀来的回马枪，这可以说让专业人士也感到措手不及。不过也可以看出虽然这两轮考试的主题同是香港，侧重点却有所不同。因此以后考生在准备翻译主题时不能单纯地对已考过的主题进行排除。

二是翻译板块三部曲中最后一集的隆重上映。翻译可不同于“星战”，写到哪里拍到哪里。早在考试推出之际，出题机构就明确了出题的三大重点板块，就是我们熟称的“老三届”：政治、经济和艺术文化。可是政治、经济何等风光，成了每年考试盛会的常客，而“艺术板块”却被拒于千里之外。不过这次出题者们步高级口译中译英2004年开始的“艺术热”后尘，也煞有其事地考起艺术。这个信号可是意义非凡的：这几年中法文化年、中欧文化交流如火如荼，大势所趋，艺术板块已经连续三次在高级口译翻译中考到，中级口译只是首次涉猎，笔者认为考试机构不可能“浅尝辄止”。考生应注意对于艺术方面素材的收集，笔者在一线教学中发现学生对于这方面的储备是非常欠缺的，比如2003年高级口译中译英考的“诸子百家”这篇文章，许多英文专业的考生对于“孔子”、“庄子”、“孙中山”、“天下为公”等文化词无动于衷。所以我可以大胆预言9月份中级口译翻译的中译英还是“艺”气风发的。

考试介绍

（邱政政 上海新东方英语综合能力部主任、口译教研组副组长）

一 《英语中级口译岗位资格证书》考试

具有大学英语四级和同等英语能力水平的考生可以报考。凡获得“上海市英语中级口译岗位资格证书”者均具有良好的口语水平和基本口译技能，可从事一般的生活翻译、陪同翻译、涉外导游以及外事接待、外贸业务洽谈等工作。

本考试分两个阶段：

第一阶段综合笔试共分四部分。第一部分：听力；第二部分：阅读技能；第三部分：英译汉；第四部分：汉译英。总考试时间为150分钟，其中听力部分为40分钟，阅读技能部分为50分钟，英译汉部分为30分钟，汉译英部分为30分钟。四部分总考分（满分）为250分。其中：听力90分，阅读60分，双译各50分。合格为150分。凡第一阶段合格的考生方可参加第二阶段口试。第二阶段口试共分两部分：口语与口译。考试时间为25分钟左右。

二 《英语高级口译岗位资格证书》考试

本项目是英语口译岗位资格证书考试项目中的高层次项目，具有大学英语六级和同等英语能力水平的考生可以报考。通过该项目的培训和考试，为国家机关、企事业、公司和涉外单位造就一批能胜任各类涉外项目谈判、高层次会晤、新闻发布会、记者招待会以及国际研讨会的翻译，并为同声翻译人才的培养打好基础。

本考试分为两个阶段：

第一阶段综合笔试共分六部分。第一部分：听力；第二部分：阅读（1）；第三部分：翻译（英译汉）；第四部分：听译；第五部分：阅读（2）；第六部分：翻译（汉译英）。每部分考试时间为30分钟，总考试时间为180分钟。每部分考分为50分，六部分总分300分，合格分为180分，第一阶段考试合格的学生方可参加二阶段的口试。

篇4：翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇

solar calendar 阳历gregorian calendar 公历lunar calendar 阴历

the twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气

zodiac 十二生肖

rat 鼠ox 牛tiger 虎hare 兔

dragon 龙snake 蛇horse 马sheep 羊monkey 猴rooster 鸡dog 狗pig 猪

year of monkey 猴年

one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

本命年

traditional holidays 传统节日

Spring Festival 春节

pay a New Year visit 拜年

firecracker 鞭炮，爆竹

Eve of Chinese New Year 除夕

Spring couplets 春联

ring out the old year and ring in the new 辞旧迎新

Jiaozi, boiled dumpling 饺子

pot sticker 锅贴

temple fair 庙会

ring out the old year 鸣钟辞旧岁

(traditional) New Year pictures 年画

the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve 年夜饭

year-end household cleaning 年终大扫除

stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 守岁

篇5：翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇

historian 历史学家

Tao, ”the way”, the principle of workings of the universe 道humaneness (also mean：humanity, benevolence, goodness, virtue) 仁the Four Books 四书

the Great Learning 《大学》

the Doctrine of the Mean 《中庸》

the Analects of Confucius 《论语》

the Mencius 《孟子》

five major styles of calligraphy 书法五大书体

seal script/seal character 篆书

official script/clerical script 隶书

running script/semi-cursive script 行书

cursive script 草书

regular script/standard script 楷书

traditional Chinese painting 中国画

Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 水墨画

traditional Chinese realistic painting 工笔

six classical arts 六艺

rite 礼

music 乐

archery 射

riding 御

writing 书

arithmetic 数

the Art of War 孙子兵法

Chinese character 汉字

stroke (汉字)笔画

radical 偏旁部首

writing system 书写体系

Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系

Sinologist/Sinologue 汉学家

Sinomania 中国热

of the same origin 同宗同源

the Chinese ancestors 华夏祖先

single syllable 单音节

Chinese language is “soberly logical” 汉语有“合理的逻辑性”

the four tones of Chinese characters 汉语四声调

level tone 阴平

rising tone 阳平

篇6：翻译资格考试口译三级精选词汇

It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸…

Relevant issues 相关问题

Updated research research result 最新的调查结果

Attach the importance to 对…给予重视

Lead-edge technologies领先技术

Minister Counselor公使

Natural heritage自然遗产

Shared concern 共同关心的问题

Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉

对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to

请…讲话 Let’ s welcome to give a speech

双边会议bilateral conference

以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to

主办单位sponsor

颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony

贺词greeting speech

隆重举行observe the grand opening of

请…颁奖 Let’s invite to present the award

取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony

全球庆典global celebration ceremony

宣布…结束 declare the closing of

请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem.

Collective stewardship集体管理

Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场

Financial institutions金融机构

Forward-looking进取

Gross National Product国民生产总值

Meet the challenges 迎接挑战

Public authorities公共机构

Regulatory mechanism 法规机制

The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛

UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心

Urban residents 城市居民

Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市

把…列为重要内容place as the priority

不放松工作never neglect the work

节约用水 water conservation

对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on

节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation

使…取得预期效果attain the results expected

授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on

为…而奋斗strive for

严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage

有关单位units concerned

与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go

预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success

开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure

对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade

国内生产总值National Gross Products

欢聚一堂merrily gather

活跃的经济带vigorous economic region

基础雄厚solid foundation

留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression

盛世the grand occasion

祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay

综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport

春意盎然spring is very much in the air

forest coverage森林覆盖率

global warming全球变暖

principal element主要因素

toxic emission废气排放

迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding

建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation

内容翔实substantial in content

能源大省major province of energy

日程紧凑tight in schedule

call upon 号召

conservation benefits节水的好处

industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用

pollution fines 污染罚款

urban water conservation城市节水

篇7：翻译资格考试中级口译考试热点

年度体检

operation room

手术室

blood test

验血

OTC drug

非处方药物

blood transfusion

输血

out-patient department

门诊部

clinic

诊所, 门诊部, 科室

personal hygiene

个人卫生

emergency room

急诊室

pharmacy

药房

general surgery

普通外科

physical condition

身体状况

health institution

保健机构

physical therapy

理疗

injection

注射

public health

公共卫生

in-patient department

住院部

sanitary inspection

卫生检查

observation ward

观察病房

symptom

症状

高频句型：

1. The 20th century may have been the age of scientific advancement, but as the new millennium begins, in terms of world health the progress has been surprisingly slow.

20世纪也许是科技进步的年代，但是随着新千年的开始，就世界范围内的健康来说，其进展是非常缓慢的。

2. WHO’s top ten killers list can almost be divided between infectious disease and non-communicable disease. Infectious diseases are common in low-income countries while the latter are prevalent in wealthy nations.

WHO的十大杀手名单可一分为二，一半为传染性疾病，另一半为非传染性疾病。传染性疾病在低收入国家很普遍，而后者流行于富有国家。

3. 中医是中国固有的医学，古已有之。

Chinese medicine is a form of medicine that has been in China since ancient times.

4. 中西医结合是中国特有的医疗形式，西医学习中医是促进中西医结合的重要措施。

The mix of Chinese and Western medicine is a special way of treating illness in China, and Western medical practitioners studying Chinese medicine is an important step in the promotion of the combination of Western and Chinese medicine.

命题发言：

1. How to lead a healthy life?

篇8：翻译资格考试中级口译考试热点

堕胎

lottery

彩票

black market

黑市

murder

谋杀

commercial housing

商业住房

nuclear weapon

核武器

drug addict

吸毒成瘾者

policy

政策

energy crisis

能源危机

senior citizen

老年人

hijack

抢劫

single-parent household

单亲家庭

juvenile delinquency/crime

青少年行为不良/ 犯罪

stock market

股市

life insurance

人寿保险

suicide

自杀

life span

寿命

violence

暴力

高频句型：

1. The majority of single mothers suffer from more financial hardship and social pressure than couples.

大多数单身母亲所遭受的经济困难和社会压力要超过双亲家庭。

2. Surely by now we know that social alienation can sometimes produce violence toward oneself or toward others. At least we should learn to listen to them and make friends with them; otherwise they may seek some kind of outlet in violence.

现在我们当然懂得，社会的疏远有时会引起对自己或他人的暴力行为。至少，我们可以学者去倾听他们，和他们成为朋友，否则他们会通过暴力以求发泄。

3. 老龄问题是最近几年才提出来的。但是老年人的问题不是现在才有的。

The question of old age has been raised only in recent years, yet it has long existed.

命题发言：

1. Causes of and Solutions to Teenagers’ Lack of Social Responsibility.

篇9：翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇

助理教授 assistant professor

助理研究员 assistant research fellow

助理工程师 assistant engineer

助理编辑 assistant editor

助理馆员 assistant research fellow of... (e.g. library science)

助理教练 assistant coach

助理农艺师 assistant agronomist

还有一些行业的职称头衔，其高级职称不用“正”或“副”表示，而直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示，我们可以用 senior 来称呼，例如：

高级编辑 senior editor

高级工程师 senior engineer

高级记者 senior reporter

高级讲师 senior lecturer

高级教师 senior teacher

篇10：翻译资格考试口译三级词汇

coercion 强迫，高压政治

compassion 同情，怜悯

containment 遏制，遏制政策

dawning 黎明;开端

decency 合宜，得体

defy 挑战;公然挑衅

convergence 集中

beckon 召唤

abundant accomplishment 丰硕的成果

bilateral channels 双边渠道

cast off 丢弃，摆脱

unequalled 无与伦比的

bully 欺侮;以强凌弱

assert 宣称;维护

permeate 浸透

prerequisite 先决条件;首要的，必要的

prescribe 指示;规定

refrain 节制;制止

respectable 可敬的

respective 分别的，各自的

pioneering 开拓性的

legitimate 合法的

malignant 恶性的;致命的

manifold 多方面的

meddle 干涉

memorable 令人难忘的

obstacle 干扰;障碍

obstruct 阻碍

overshadow 弱化;使……黯然失色

mimic 模仿

equitable 公平的;公正的

flaunt 炫耀;标榜

formulation 明确表达;简洁陈述

foil 阻扰;挫败

encroachment 侵犯

build shared optimism 树立共有的乐观精神

(make) concessions 让步

enduring 持久的;不朽的

undertaking; cause 事业

fusion 融合

trilateral 三边的

violate; encroach on; be an encroachment on 侵犯

seek common ground while reserving/shelving/putting aside differences 求同存异

equal consultation平等协商

concerted effort 齐心协力

millennium 千年

power politics 强权政策

yield to 屈服

all-round improvement 全面提高

comprehensive engagement 全面接触

twists and turns 曲折

expand the common ground 扩大共识

hard-won 来之不易

decencies 礼仪;行为准则

good faith 良好诚意

people-to-people diplomacy 民间外交

篇11：翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇

China’s Foreign Policy in a Fast Changing World: Mission and Responsibility

外交部副部长乐玉成在第八届世界和平论坛午餐会上的演讲

Speech by Vice Foreign Minister Le Yucheng at the Lunch Meeting of the Eighth World Peace Forum

2019年7月8日

8 July 2019

尊敬的陈旭主任，

尊敬的各位嘉宾，

女士们，先生们，朋友们，

Professor Chen Xu, Chairperson of the Tsinghua University Council,

Distinguished Guests,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Friends,

很高兴再次出席世界和平论坛，与各位新老朋友相聚一堂。本届世界和平论坛的主题是“稳定国际秩序：共担、共治、共享”。我依然清晰记得，去年，也是在这里，我们纵论天下大势和中国外交，大家对形势最突出的感受是“三不”：不确定、不稳定、不可预测。遗憾的是，一年过去了，国际局势依然乱变交织、阴云密布，各种不稳定不确定因素还在蔓延，世界仍面临着何去何从的艰难选择。考生如果怕自己错过考试成绩查询的话，可以 免费预约短信提醒，届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。

It gives me great pleasure to come back to the World Peace Forum and share my thoughts with so many friends, old and new. The theme this year for the Forum, namely, “Stabilizing the World order: Common Responsibilities, Joint Management, and Shared Benefits” reminded me of our discussions here last year on the international situation and China’s foreign policy. The general feeling then was that international developments could be characterized by three words starting with “u”: uncertain, unstable and unpredictable. Unfortunately, as we meet again one year later, the situation has remained in a flux. Dark clouds have not cleared away, and destabilizing factors and uncertainties continue to widen. Some hard choices are yet to be made about where our world will be headed.

人类对于未来的选择，总是基于对过去的理解。回首100年前，一战的硝烟刚刚散去就建立了以国际联盟为支柱的凡尔赛体系，以期“开辟永久和平”。然而，“理想很丰满，现实很骨感”，仅仅20年，第二次世界大战就爆发了。凡尔赛体系未能有效制止战争的一个重要原因是，有关国家唯本国利益至上，甚至相互以邻为壑，竞相转嫁危机。国联形同虚设，多边协调失效。教训极其深刻。

The choices humankind makes about the future are usually based on its understanding of the past. A hundred years ago, in the immediate aftermath of the First World War, the Versailles System with the League of Nations as its pillar was established to create “durable peace”. Yet we all know “what happens to ideals when they confront the reality”. Just 20 years later, the Second World War broke out. An important reason why the Versailles System failed to prevent the war was that countries concerned put their own interests above those of others, or even took a beggar-thy-neighbor approach to shift the crisis onto others, which made it next to impossible for the League of Nations and multilateral coordination to function properly. These lessons were learned the hard way.

今天，世界又一次面临乱变交织的危机和挑战。我们该如何应对?上世纪凡尔赛体系失败的教训殷鉴不远。我们不能再重蹈历史的覆辙，不能再上演单边主义和保护主义的老剧本。更何况我们已经生活在各国相互依存不断加深的全球化时代，人类已经形成休戚与共的命运共同体。如果把世界多年形成的网络化联系和产业链协同当作威胁的武器，国家间大搞关税战、贸易战，甚至金融战、科技战，那就是开历史的倒车，后果极其危险。我们切不可因一时的短视而犯下不可挽回的历史性错误，将人类带入灾难的深渊。

Today, our world is once again confronted with crises and challenges brought by disorder and change. How should we respond? The failure of the Versailles System is not far behind us. We cannot let history repeat itself or witness a replay of the old script of unilateralism and protectionism, particularly when we now live in a globalized world where countries are increasingly interdependent and the entire humanity belongs in one community with a shared future. If countries allow the networks and the collaborative industrial chain that have been formed over the years to be turned into weapons against each other, or if more tariff wars, trade wars, or even financial and technology wars were to break out, our world would regress to the bad old ways with extremely dangerous consequences. We should never be blinded by myopia and make irreversible mistakes leading to catastrophes.

事实上，面对前所未有的挑战，多边主义日益成为国际社会的广泛共识。刚刚结束的二十国集团领导人大阪峰会又一次发出了支持多边主义的主流声音。如何践行多边主义?我认为，首先要有制度保障。没有制度也就没有秩序。要维护以联合国为核心、以国际法为基础的国际体系，维护以世界贸易组织为核心、以规则为基础的多边贸易体制。现行的国际秩序虽然不尽完美，需要改革完善，但不能全盘推翻、各行其是、为所欲为，那样将会天下大乱。其次要有合作精神。全球性问题需要全球性合作应对，没有哪个大力士能够包打天下。必须同舟共济、共同划桨，才能乘风破浪到达彼岸。三是要有共赢意识。国际社会就是一个大家庭，应该有难同当、有福同享。零和博弈、赢者通吃行不通，追求利益最大化和本国利益至上的结果只能是冲突和战争。

Fortunately, in the face of unprecedented challenges, there is a growing consensus among the international community for upholding multilateralism. The just concluded G20 Osaka Summit, for example, sent a resounding message of supporting multilateralism. How, then, should we effectively put multilateralism to action? I think first and foremost, there needs to be a sound institutional basis, without which order would be elusive. We need to uphold the international system with the United Nations at the core and governed by international law, and uphold the rules-based multilateral trading system with the WTO at its center. Although it is far from perfect and requires reform and improvement, yet the existing international order should not be overturned. If each country takes things into its own hands, the world would be plunged into utter chaos. Secondly, we need a spirit of cooperation. Global issues require global responses. No country can go it alone, however mighty it may be. We must work together like rowers in the same boat in order to brave the waves and reach the shores of success. Thirdly, we need to follow a win-win approach. The international community needs to shoulder shared responsibilities and seek mutual benefits as members of a big family would do. Zero-sum games and the winner-take-all approach would lead nowhere. Trying to maximize one’s own interests and put them above those of others would only lead to conflict and war.

多边主义与习近平主席倡导的人类命运共同体内涵一致、理念相通，符合共商共建共享的全球治理观，有利于推动建设相互尊重、公平正义、合作共赢的新型国际关系。实践已经并将进一步证明，践行多边主义是人间正道，构建人类命运共同体是大势所趋。

There exists extensive commonality between the principles of multilateralism and President Xi Jinping’s call for building a community with a shared future for mankind. The values of multilateralism further accord well with the concept of global governance based on extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits and are instrumental to shaping a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation. History has and will continue to prove that multilateralism points the right way forward and the building of a community with a shared future for mankind is an inexorable trend of our times.

女士们，先生们，朋友们，

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Friends,

中国讲究知行合一。中国始终是世界和平的建设者、全球发展的贡献者、国际秩序的维护者。过去一年，尽管自身遇到一系列难题和挑战，但中国外交致力于同各国加强互利合作的承诺没有变，维护世界和平、促进共同发展的使命担当没有变，而且更有作为，更有实效。

China is a country that always matches its commitments with actions. It has always been a promoter of world peace, a contributor to global development and an upholder of the international order. Over the past year, despite the difficulties and challenges China encountered, our commitment to enhancing mutually beneficial cooperation with all other countries has remained unchanged, so have our efforts to fulfill our responsibilities to world peace and common development. If anything, we have only done more and delivered greater results on both fronts.

我们坚定捍卫多边主义和自由贸易。面对逆全球化思潮上升、保护主义和单边主义蔓延的严峻挑战，习近平主席在二十国集团领导人峰会、亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议、首届中国国际进口博览会等场合，铿锵有力发出了中国坚定捍卫多边主义和自由贸易的时代强音，主动引领全球治理体系变革方向。积极推动合作共赢的经济全球化，建设开放型世界经济。携手各方落实2030年可持续发展议程和气候变化《巴黎协定》，谋求各国共同发展与繁荣。

We have firmly upheld multilateralism and free trade. Facing the growing backlash against globalization and the serious challenge of rising protectionism and unilateralism, President Xi Jinping sent out a clear and consistent message at the G20 Summit, the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, the first China International Import Expo and other occasions of China’s firm commitment to safeguard multilateralism and free trade and steer the reform of the global governance system in a proactive manner. President Xi called for actively promoting economic globalization based on mutually beneficial cooperation and the building of an open world economy. The Chinese side has further worked with all other parties to implement the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement on Climate Change to pursue development and prosperity for all countries.

我们致力于高质量共建“一带一路”。坚持共商共建共享原则，践行开放、绿色、廉洁理念，努力实现高标准、惠民生、可持续目标。最近世界银行发布“一带一路’经济学”报告，认为“一带一路”交通项目全部完成后，沿线国家交通时间将减少12%，贸易增长2.8 – 9.7%，实际收入增长1.2-3.4%，760万人将摆脱极端贫困。这表明，“一带一路”有效促进了有关国家和地区经济增长、民生改善、基础设施联通，甚至改变了很多普通人的命运。在马拉维北部的齐姆科贝尔村，近一个世纪以来，村民们一直是头顶水桶到一公里外的水源打水。是中国工人来到该村修建起崭新的水井。在地下水涌出井口的那一刻，村民们激动地说“我们再也不用光着脚走山路了。”中国援建的马拉维600眼水井项目为当地6个地区15万人提供了清洁的饮用水。

We have advanced high-quality “Belt and Road” cooperation. Adhering to the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, we have engaged in open, green and clean “Belt and Road” cooperation to deliver high-standard and sustainable outcomes beneficial to people’s livelihood. According to the recent World Bank report on “Belt and Road” economics, once the transport corridors are fully completed, travel time along the corridors will shrink by 12 percent, trade will be up by 2.8 to 9.7 percent, people’s real income will increase by 1.2 to 3.4 percent and 7.6 million people will be lifted out of extreme poverty in participating countries. This shows that “Belt and Road” cooperation is an effective contributor to the economic growth, higher living standards and infrastructure connectivity of countries and regions involved. It is changing the lives of many local people. For example, in a village called Chimkombero in northern Malawi, for nearly a century, people there had to walk with buckets on their heads for about a kilometer to a hand-dug shallow well to get drinking water. Then came Chinese workers who drilled a new borehole for them. The moment fresh water came gushing out of the borehole, the villagers were so excited that they said, “We no longer had to walk such a long distance on bare foot to get water.” The 600 boreholes China has helped to drill in Malawi are now providing clean drinking water to 150,000 people in six local districts.

我们开启中俄关系新时代。今年6月初，在中俄建交70周年的历史节点，习近平主席访问俄罗斯，实现两国元首6年来近30次会晤。此访为中俄关系确立新定位、实现新拓展、树立新目标。中俄宣布发展新时代全面战略协作伙伴关系，持续推进战略性大项目，扩大科技创新合作深度和广度，推动双边贸易额向2000亿美元迈进。中俄关系处于历史最好时期，政治互信和战略协作达到前所未有新高度。

We have ushered in a new era for China-Russia relations. This year being the 70th anniversary of China-Russia diplomatic ties, President Xi Jinping visited Russia in early June and met President Putin for nearly the 30th time in six years. President Xi’s visit set a new characterization of China-Russia relations, achieved new progress and set new targets for bilateral cooperation. China and Russia vowed to develop a comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era, advance cooperation on major strategic projects, expand and deepen cooperation on technological innovation, and work to increase two-way trade to US$200 billion. The China-Russia relationship is at its best in history, with political mutual trust and strategic coordination reaching a new high.

我们与欧洲合力应对全球性挑战。习近平主席将欧洲作为今年出访的首站，中法德欧领导人同台聚首，就全球治理、多边主义、自由贸易等问题达成广泛共识，一致同意加强在联合国框架内的协调合作，充分发挥二十国集团等多边机制的建设性作用，在推动政治解决国际争端、应对气候变化、促进可持续发展等方面积极担当有为。中欧领导人向世界发出了加强互信、深化合作、合力应对全球挑战的有力信号。

We have worked with Europe to address global challenges. President Xi Jinping chose Europe as the destination of his first overseas trip this year. He met with leaders from France, Germany and the EU, where they reached extensive consensus on global governance, multilateralism and free trade. They agreed to strengthen coordination and cooperation at the UN, fully leverage the constructive role of the G20 and other multilateral mechanisms to do more in seeking political settlement of international disputes, addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development. This sent out a strong signal at the leadership level of China and Europe working to enhance mutual trust, deepen cooperation and meet global challenges.

我们着力构建周边命运共同体。中国同日本、印度关系获得双提升。习近平主席出席二十国集团领导人大阪峰会期间同安倍晋三首相举行会晤，达成推动两国关系进一步发展的十点共识。安倍晋三首相邀请习近平主席明年春天对日本进行国事访问。中印领导人年内将举行非正式会晤，擘画中印关系新蓝图。中国—东盟战略伙伴关系进入成熟期，区域全面经济伙伴关系协定谈判驶入快车道，中日韩自贸协定谈判进程加快推进。上海合作组织影响持续扩大，成为团结互信、安危共担、互利共赢、包容互鉴的地区合作机制典范。

We have stepped up efforts to build a community with a shared future with neighboring countries. China has improved relations with both Japan and India. President Xi Jinping met with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on the sidelines of the G20 Osaka Summit and reached a ten-point common understanding on further growing bilateral relations. Prime Minister Abe invited President Xi to pay a state visit to Japan in spring next year. President Xi and Prime Minister Modi will have an informal summit this year to chart the future course of China-India relations. The China-ASEAN strategic partnership is entering a mature phase. Negotiations on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership are being brought forward and those on a China-Japan-ROK free trade agreement are picking up pace. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is expanding its influence and becoming a good example of regional cooperation featuring unity, mutual trust, shared security, mutual benefit and inclusiveness.

我们推动南南合作迈上新台阶。在去年9月举行的中非合作论坛北京峰会上，中非双方50多位领导人共聚一堂，共商中非合作大计，共度“中非友好黄金周”。峰会成果正在积极落实并呈现出“早见效、高标准、惠民生”的可喜态势。我们用铁一般的事实向世界证明，中非友谊牢不可破。依托77国集团加中国、金砖国家等重要的南南合作平台，中国同阿拉伯、拉美、南太等各地区发展中国家的友好合作不断获得新动力。

We have elevated South-South cooperation to a new height. In September last year, over 50 leaders from China and Africa gathered at the FOCAC Beijing Summit to discuss China-Africa cooperation and jointly celebrated “a golden week of China-Africa friendship”. Since then, the follow-up actions have been actively implemented, producing early and high-quality results and making a visible difference for the livelihood of local communities. With such iron-clad facts, we have demonstrated to the world that the friendship between China and Africa remains unbreakable as ever. Supported by key South-South cooperation platforms, including the G77+China and BRICS, China’s friendly relations and cooperation with developing countries in the Arab region, Latin America, the South Pacific and other regions are showing renewed momentum.

我们积极促进政治解决热点问题。习近平总书记、国家主席对朝鲜进行国事访问，是党的十八大以来中国最高领导人首次访朝，有力巩固和传承了中朝传统友谊，也为推动半岛问题政治解决进程、维护半岛和平稳定发挥了重要而独特的作用。我们坚定站在国际法和国际道义一边，坚定维护伊朗核全面协议，维护中东地区和平与稳定。我们还积极劝和促谈，推动缅北、阿富汗、叙利亚、巴以等问题政治解决进程。

We have actively promoted the political settlement of hotspot issues. General Secretary and President Xi Jinping’s recent state visit to the DPRK, the first visit to the country by China’s top leader after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, has not only carried forward and cemented the traditional friendship between the two countries, but also played an important and unique role in advancing the political settlement of the Korean peninsula issue and maintaining peace and stability on the peninsula. On the Iranian nuclear issue, we stand firmly by international law and justice, and worked to uphold the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and peace and stability in the Middle East. We have also actively facilitated peace talks and promoted the political settlement of such issues as northern Myanmar, Afghanistan, Syria and that between Palestine and Israel.

过去一年，中国一直坚定地与世界并肩前行，一直执着地与各国同心协力，直面变革与动荡的考验，培育和平与增长的力量，尤其是元首外交发挥了不可替代的战略引领作用。刚刚过去的6月，习近平主席前所未有地接连四次出访，出席双、多边峰会等各类活动上百场，为世界和平而奔波，为全球治理而操劳，以实际行动坚守中国外交的初心与使命，展现中国的大国责任与担当。

Over the past year, China has stayed firmly committed to the common good of the world and working with other countries in concert to face up to changes and turbulence and strengthen the force for peace and growth. In particular, the summit diplomacy provided an irreplaceable strategic guidance in this process. This June alone, President Xi Jinping made unprecedented four overseas trips and attended more than 100 bilateral and multilateral events, making selfless efforts for the cause of world peace and global governance. With concrete actions, President Xi has stayed true to the original aspiration and goals of China’s diplomacy and demonstrated China’s sense of responsibility and mission as a major country.

女士们，先生们，朋友们，

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Friends,

今年是中美建交40周年。40年中美关系的发展变化超过了当年任何最大胆的预测，不仅给两国带来巨大利益，也在很大程度上改变了世界。40年中美关系发展历程给我们最大的启示就是中美合则两利，斗则俱伤，合作比摩擦好，对话比对抗好。当前中美关系正处于建交以来最复杂敏感的时期，中美关系未来走向攸关两国和世界的前途命运。正如习近平主席所指出的，我们有一千个理由把中美关系搞好，没有一条理由把它搞坏。借此机会我想指出：

This year marks the 40th anniversary of China-US diplomatic relations. In the past four decades, this relationship has come a long way, outperforming even the wildest predictions back then. It has not only brought huge benefits to both countries, but also changed the world in profound ways. For us, the biggest revelation from this 40-year journey is this: China and the US both stand to gain from cooperation and lose from confrontation; and cooperation and dialogue is always better than friction and confrontation. China-US relations is now going through the most complex and sensitive period since diplomatic relations were formalized four decades ago. How things play out will significantly impact the future of both countries and that of the world. As President Xi Jinping pointed out, there are 1,000 reasons to make China-US relations work, but not a single reason to derail them. Taking this opportunity, I would like to share a few observations.

第一，美国当前面临的问题，不是中国之过。9·11事件后，美国发动阿富汗和伊拉克战争，深陷中东乱局，耗资数万亿美元，导致战略透支。2008年国际金融危机暴露了美国经济社会深层次矛盾，经济失衡、贫富分化、基础设施老化等问题都各有其因，但都不是中国造成的，不能把中国当替罪羊。

First, the challenges currently facing the US cannot be blamed on China. After 9/11, the United States waged wars against Afghanistan and Iraq. Those two wars have left the US deeply mired in the turmoils of the Middle East, costed it trillions of dollars, and sapped its strategic strength. The 2008 global financial crisis exposed the deep-seated imbalances in the US economy and society. Problems such as economic disparity, widening wealth gap and aging infrastructure all have their own reasons, but none were caused by China. China should not be made a scapegoat for them.

第二，以加税、脱钩相威胁，不是解决问题的“药方”。中方一直诚心诚意同美方进行经贸谈判，管控分歧，但谈判应该是平等的，结果应是平衡的、互利的，体现相互尊重、互谅互让，照顾各自合理关切。在涉及中国主权和尊严的问题上，中国必须维护自己的核心利益。中国决不会接受一个限制自身发展、阻挡中华民族复兴的屈辱协议。中方维护自身正当合法利益的决心和意志是坚定的。极限施压也好，冷战威胁也罢，都吓不倒我们。

Second, threat of tariffs and decoupling is not the solution. China has been engaging in the trade negotiations with the US in good faith to manage our differences. However, the negotiations should be on an equal footing, and their outcomes should be balanced, mutually beneficial, and demonstrate mutual respect and accommodation of each other’s legitimate concerns. When its sovereignty and dignity are at stake, China must safeguard its core interests. There is no way that China will accept a humiliating agreement that will hold back its development and national rejuvenation. The Chinese side is determined to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests. Nothing, be it maximum pressure or threat of another Cold War, will intimidate us.

第三，把中国当敌人，不是理性之举。中美经贸摩擦的背后，是一个如何从战略上认识对方的问题。中美两国作为世界第一大和第二大经济体，利益高度交融，合作领域广阔，应该相互促进、共同发展，把中国视为敌人是十分愚蠢的，后果也将是灾难性的。“让美国再次伟大”和中华民族伟大复兴这两个历史进程完全可以并行不悖，中美完全可以相互成就，共同“伟大”。

Third, taking China as an enemy is not a rational approach. Behind the China-US trade friction is the underlying issue of strategic perception. China and the US, as the top two economies in the world with closely intertwined interests and broad areas of cooperation, should work together for common progress and development. Viewing China as an enemy cannot be more unwise and would only lead to disastrous consequences. “Making America great again” and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation are two historic processes that may well go hand in hand. It is entirely possible for China and the US to help each other succeed and achieve “greatness” together .

日前，习近平主席与特朗普总统在大阪举行成功会晤，两国元首就事关中美关系发展的根本性问题交换了意见，为下阶段两国关系发展定向把舵。双方同意继续推进以协调、合作、稳定为基调的中美关系，并宣布重启经贸磋商。这些重要共识向国际社会发出了积极和正面信号，也受到各方的欢迎和支持。我们要按照两国元首确定的原则共识，牢牢把握双边关系发展的正确方向，在相互尊重、互利互惠的基础上加强战略沟通，增进相互了解，拓展各领域合作，妥善管控分歧，推动中美关系行稳致远，造福两国和世界。

Recently, President Xi and President Trump had a successful meeting in Osaka, during which they exchanged views on the fundamental issues bearing on China-US relations and set out the future course for this relationship. The two sides agreed to continue pursuing a China-US relationship based on coordination, cooperation and stability and announced the resumption of trade consultations. These important understandings sent a positive message and are welcomed and supported by the international community. Now the task for both sides is to follow through on the principled consensus reached by the two presidents and keep to the right direction of China-US relations. The two sides need to strengthen strategic communication on the basis of mutual respect and mutual benefit to deepen mutual understanding, expand cooperation in various areas, and properly manage differences. This will go a long way to promoting steady progress of China-US relationship to the benefit of both countries and the wider world.

女士们，先生们，朋友们，

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Friends,

今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。70年砥砺奋进，70年风雨兼程。在中国共产党的领导下，中国人民自力更生、艰苦奋斗，创造了举世瞩目的伟大成就。中国跃升为世界第二大经济体，4亿多人跨入中等收入行列，近8亿人脱贫。到2020年年底要实现现有标准下农村贫困人口全部脱贫。中国从此将告别绝对贫困，这是人类发展和减贫史上的伟大奇迹。明年，我们将全面建成小康社会，实现第一个百年奋斗目标，中国人民对美好生活的向往正逐渐变成现实。

This year, we celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. It has been seven decades of relentless progress despite trials and tribulations. Led by the Communist Party of China, we the Chinese people have made great achievements through self reliance and hard work, making China the second largest economy in the world, cultivating a middle income population of over 400 million, and lifting some 800 million people out of poverty. By the end of 2020, we will have taken all rural residents living below the current poverty line out of poverty, putting an end to absolute poverty in our country and creating a miracle in the history of development and poverty reduction. We are also on course to attain the first centenary goal by 2020, i.e. completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. The Chinese people are getting closer and closer to realizing their aspirations for a better life.

中国的发展对世界是机遇和贡献，绝不是什么挑战和威胁。习近平主席已多次向世界庄严承诺，中国开放的大门不会关上，只会越开越大。日前在二十国集团领导人大阪峰会上，习近平主席又宣布了一系列对外开放新举措。相信世界将见证，中国不会构筑任何高墙，也不会和任何国家脱钩。相反，中国的关税水平会更低，负面清单更短，市场准入更便利，市场规则更透明。一个更加开放的中国，将同世界形成更加积极的互动，也将给世界创造更多机遇，作出更大贡献。

China’s development means opportunities and contributions to the world, rather than a challenge or threat. As President Xi Jinping has reaffirmed on many occasions, China’s door will not be closed, but will only open wider to the world. At the G20 Osaka Summit, President Xi Jinping announced further steps of opening up. I am confident that the world will come to see that China, instead of building walls or decoupling with other countries, will continue to bring down its tariff rates, shorten the negative lists, expand market access and make market rules more transparent. A more open China that actively interacts with the rest of the world will bring more opportunities, and make greater contributions to the world.

女士们，先生们，朋友们，

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Friends,

“登高壮观天地间，大江茫茫去不还。”站在21世纪第三个十年的历史关口，面对激流险滩和狂风骤雨，中国这艘巨轮将继续乘风破浪、坚定笃行，为世界大变局注入更多稳定性、为国际秩序变革贡献更强正能量、为全球发展提供更大新动力。

As a Chinese poem goes, “As we stand high and look far, the unstoppable tide of history, like in a mighty river, surges ever forward.” As we are about to enter the third decade of the 21st century, the journey ahead might be beset with dangerous rapids and storms, but China will stay its course and move forward by riding the waves and braving the storms. We will serve as an even stronger stabilizing force in this fast changing world, injecting greater positive energy for the evolution of the international order and a more powerful impetus for global development.

谢谢大家!