呼啸山庄片段赏析

呼啸山庄片段赏析（精选6篇）

篇1：呼啸山庄片段赏析

Wuthering Heights which has long been one of the most popular and highly regarded novels in English literature, it has a secure position in the canon of world literature.As a shattering presentation of the doomed love between the passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature.In Wuthering Heights, Nature is represented by the Earnshaw family and especially Catherine and Heathcliff.These characters are governed by their emotions, not by reflection or ideals of civility.Wuthering Heights symbolized a similar wildness.On the other hand, Thrushcross Grange and the Linton family represent culture, refinement, convention, and cultivation.Wuthering heights, through a love tragedy, presented a picture of deformity of the social life and Outlines a kind of humanity twisted by society and all kinds of terrible events.The story ended with Heathcliff’s suicide.He died for love and his death shows his love to Katherine.He gave up the revenge to the younger generation after he knew that young Catherine and Harleton had fallen in love with each other shows that he was kind in nature.It was the cruel reality that twisted his humanity and made him become brutal and heartless.This kind of recovery of humanity was sublimation in spirit and it glared a kind of humanitarian ideal of the author and endows the terrible love tragedy some hope.Therefore, Heathcliff’s change of “love---hate---revenge---a recovery of humanity” is not only the essence of the novel but also a clue throughout the whole novel.According to the clue, the author arranged an unpredictable scene for us.Sometimes it was the moor full of clouds, sometimes it was courtyard with a sudden rain and wind.The story has always been shrouded in a kind of mysterious and horrible atmosphere.The novel is actually structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel told about the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the rest dramatic second half told developing love between young Catherine and Harleton.In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange.The most important feature of young Catherine and Harleton’s love story is that it involves growth and change.Early in the novel Harleton seems brutal, savage, and illiterate, but over time he becomes a loyal friend to young Catherine and learns to read.Catherine and Heathcliff’s love, on the other hand, is rooted in their childhood and is marked by the refusal to change.In choosing to marry Edgar, Catherine seeks a more genteel life, but she refuses to adapt to her role as wife, either by sacrificing Heathcliff or embracing Edgar.Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based on their shared perception that they are identical.As Catherine declares, “I am Heathcliff,” while Heathcliff, upon Catherine’s death, said that he cannot live without his “soul,” meaning Catherine.Catherine’s betrayal and her bitter destiny was the turning point of the whole story.It made Heathcliff change his love to hate.After Catherine died, the hate became the motivation of his revenge.He successfully attained his objective.Not only he let Edgar and the Linton died in desolation and possessed their property but also let their innocent younger generation experience the hardships.This kind of crazy revenge clearly showed his uncommon and rebellious behavior.This special spirit of revolt was formed by the special environment and his special character.Heathcliff’s love tragedy was a tragedy of the society and that time.Wuthering Heights was known as “most strange novel” in the history of English literature and it was an unpredictable “strange book”.The reason is that it was different from the sentimentalism that lies in the works of the same age.It replaced the deep sadness and depression with intense love, brutal hate and ruthless revenge.It just like a strange lyric poem, imagination and intensive emotion existed among the words and between the lines and it had a kind of amazing artistic power.

篇2：呼啸山庄片段赏析

书中的希斯克利夫，却因为对凯瑟琳极端的爱，对埃德加萌生了名为“恨”的萌芽，再加上亨德莱的折磨与侮辱，使他的恨意无限放大。历练归来后，变成了一个冷酷无情，对人心狠手辣的，一心只为复仇的人。这种爱是扭曲的，这种爱的手段也是恐怖的。爱一个人，不能占有她，要学会包容她，支持她，尊重她的选择。希斯克利夫与埃德加都太极端了，不肯接纳彼此，若是他们能爱自己爱人之所爱，故事也就不会是这样了。

凯瑟琳，对希斯克利夫的爱是极为真诚的，但她却受铜臭影响，答应了埃德加的求婚。虽说她的初衷是为了希斯克利夫，但却极大地伤害了希斯克利夫，成为希斯克利夫离家出走的直接原因。但不得不说，凯瑟琳对希斯克利夫的爱是真挚的。在他回来后，凯瑟琳对埃德加说过：“现在的希斯克利夫谁都应该看得起。”

亨德莱与埃德加，两家族的家长，都早早地失去了妻子，留下一个孩子。只不过，亨德莱选择向黑恶势力低头，变得冷酷，放弃了对上帝的信仰，对自己的小哈里顿漠不关心，不但没有成为合格的好父亲，反而成为了一个心灰意冷、软弱无能的人;而埃德加却选择了坚守自己的信仰，更加信赖上帝，用自己的爱关怀小凯茜，拿出勇气做一个诚心诚意的人。埃德加的心态使他拿出了百分百的爱去爱他的女儿凯茜，但这仍没有使他放下对希斯克利夫的哀，是的，哀，埃德加也许从头到尾都没有恨过希斯克利夫，有的，只是对希斯克利夫心态与行为的哀伤罢了。

林敦，本书中最为可怜的孩子，其父亲希斯克利夫对其漠不关心，只是将其视为可利用的工具，就连快要去世时，希斯克利夫也不准别人为他找医生。林敦的一切都是希斯克利夫安排好的，只是一枚可怜的棋子。

哈里顿与凯茜，两个家族的年轻一代萌发了可以说是这本书中最美好，最纯洁的爱，希斯克利夫的恨，只能成为他们爱情的养分。这份爱，使哈里顿超越自我，变得温顺，而又耐心、好学;这份爱，使凯茜超越自我，融化了心上的哀霜，对哈里顿敞开了心。

篇3：试谈《呼啸山庄》潜在的美

一、情与景相交融

作者艾米莉在书中描述了大自然给予人的朴素的喜悦:希克厉在呼啸的晚风中的狂喜, 凯瑟琳欣赏金雀花的忘情, 小凯瑟琳为在摇晃的榆树枝上消磨了一个夏日而快活得如痴如醉。因而尽管故事是阴郁的, 但一点都不是病态的, 主人公们的暴戾狂放, 在清新的晨光的照耀下, 在纯净的寒风的吹拂下, 闪现着一种年轻、不可抗拒的魅力。

书中的呼啸山庄和画眉山庄分别代表着风暴和宁静, 当这两极遭遇时, 必然会发生激烈的碰撞和冲突。凯瑟琳首先把风暴引进了画眉山庄, 并且为这宁静的文明而狂喜不已。凯瑟琳愤怒地质问:“是谁来拆散我们?……人世间有多少林敦, 一个个都化为乌有, 我也不答应抛弃希克厉, 啊, 那不是我原来的打算———那不是我原来的意思!”在无意识的状态下, 凯瑟琳的“自我”被画眉山庄的精神气质所改变, 环境的变异作为一种外部力量推动着性格的矛盾运动。凯瑟琳为此付出了生命, 但依旧没有平息两个世界、两种力量的较量。而小凯瑟琳和小林敦关于如何度过七月中酷热的一天的谈话, 实际上就是对两种生活方式的论争。小林敦认为“最愉快不过的办法是来到原野中央, 在石楠丛生的高坡上一躺, 从早到晚就躺在那里不动……就算是他的十全十美的、天堂般的幸福了。”但对小凯瑟琳来说, “最快乐的是坐在一株沙沙作响的绿树上摇荡……整个世界都苏醒过来了, 陶醉在疯狂的欢乐中。”小林敦对恬静生活的向往和小凯瑟琳对闪烁与激情的向往, 分别代表着画眉山庄和呼啸山庄的生活方式与精神气质。小凯瑟琳与哈里顿的结合, 体现了新的和谐重新建立。

书中动荡不安的情绪和各种奇特现象的神秘有一种摄人心魄的力量。希克厉出走的夜里, 电闪雷鸣, 狂风暴雨大作, 树木倒了并且打垮了烟囱, 这种狂暴的自然力, 表现出了希克厉的粗野和愤怒。而凯瑟琳死去的清晨, 晨曦通过房间的百叶窗静寂地透进来, 淡红色的光线温和柔润, 凸显而出死亡仿佛是一种无法言喻的超越境界。

艾米莉一生中很少离开约克郡荒原, 她挚爱荒原有如生命, 带着本能的喜悦投身到追求的狂喜中去, 荒凉幽寂隔绝尘世的旷野激发起艾米莉心中的深沉伟大的情感, 而她以敏感的心灵及其超乎寻常的想象力, 表现了自然与人的默契。

二、梦境与现实相结合

艾米莉特意营造出诡异的梦魇般的夸张氛围。有些情节似乎带有非现实世界的蹊跷神秘。灵魂、呓语、幻象、噩梦使故事有了传奇色彩, 淋漓尽致地展现了最深的迷恋, 最痴的执著, 最痛苦的挣扎。风雨, 暴雪, 黑夜, 自然的野性与人物激荡的情怀相得益彰, 荒凉的旷野深远多变, 阴郁悲怆, 突显了人物性格, 展现来自人性的深沉之爱, 让主人公像大自然一样野性无常、深邃无边地爱深入人心, 强烈地撼动着人的灵魂。

篇4：《呼啸山庄》片段赏析

《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家勃朗特姐妹之一艾米莉·勃朗特的作品。小说描写吉卜赛弃儿希斯克利夫被山庄老主人收养后，因受辱和恋爱不遂，外出致富，回来后对与其女友凯瑟琳结婚的地主林顿及其子女进行报复的故事。全篇充满强烈的反压迫、争幸福的斗争精神，又始终笼罩着离奇、紧张的浪漫气氛。它开始曾被人看做是年青女作家脱离现实的天真幻想，但结合其所描写地区激烈的阶级斗争和英国的社会现象，它不久便被评论界高度肯定，并受到读者的热烈欢迎。根据这部小说改编的影视作品至今久演不衰。

【节选片段】

Chapter 1

Mr Lockwood visits Wuthering Heights

1801 I have just returned from a visit to my landlord①, Mr Heathcliff. I am delighted with the house I am renting from him. Thrushcross Grange（画眉山庄） is miles away from any town or village. That suits me perfectly. And the scenery here in Yorkshire is so beautiful！

Mr Heathcliff, in fact, is my only neighbour, and I think his character is similar to mine. He does not like people either.

“My name is Lockwood,” I said, when I met him at the gate to his house. “I’m renting Thrushcross Grange from you. I just wanted to come and introduce myself.”

He said nothing, but frowned②, and did not encourage me to enter. After a while, however, he decided to invite me in.

“Joseph, take Mr Lock wood’s horse!” he called. “And bring up some wine from the cellar!” Joseph was a very old servant, with a sour③ expression on his face. He looked crossly up at me as he took my horse.

“God help us! A visitor!” he muttered④ to himself. Perhaps there were no other servants, I thought. And it seemed that Mr Heathcliff hardly ever received guests.

His house is called Wuthering Heights. The name means “a windswept house on a hill”, and it is a very good description. The trees around the house do not grow straight, but are bent by the north wind, which blows over the moors every day of the year. Fortunately, the house is strongly built, and is not damaged even by the worst winter storms. The name “Earn·Shaw” is cut into a stone over the front door.

Mr Heathcliff and I entered the huge main room. It could have been any Yorkshire farmhouse kitchen, except that there was no sign of cooking, and no farmer sitting at the table. Mr Heathcliff certainly does not look like a farmer. His hair and skin are dark, like a gipsy’s, but he has the manners of a gentleman. He could perhaps take more care with his appearance, but he is handsome. I think he is proud, and also unhappy.

We sat down by the fire, in silence.

“Joseph！” shouted Mr Heathcliff. No answer came from the cellar, so he dived⑤ down there, leaving me alone with several rather fierc—looking dogs. Suddenly one of them jumped angrily up at me, and in a moment all the others were attacking me. From every shadowy corner in the great room appeared a growling animal，ready to kill me，it seemed.

Notes:

① landlord房东、店主、地主。如果房东或地主是女性的话，还可以用landlady来突出性别。

② frown 皱眉；表示不喜欢 常与upon/on连用。

③ sour 字面意思是酸的、酸臭的、发酵的，同时还有引申意思为生气的、讨厌的、不高兴的。

④ mutter 自言自语。

⑤ dive 意思是潜水、使下潜、急速下降。

Chapter 2

“Catherine Linton,” it replied. “I’ve come home. I lost my way!” There seemed to be a child’s face looking in at the window.

Terror made me cruel. I rubbed the creature’s tiny wrist against the broken glass so that blood poured down on to the bed. As soon as the cold fingers let go for a moment, I pulled my hand quickly back, put a pile of books in front of the broken window, and tried not to listen to the desperate cries outside.

“Go away!” I called. “I’ll never let you in, not if you go on crying for twenty years!”

“It is almost twenty years!” replied the sad little voice. “I’ve been out here in the dark for nearly twenty years!” The hand started pushing through the window at the pile of books, and I knew it would find me and catch hold of① me again. Unable to move, I stared in horror at the shape behind the glass, and screamed.

There were rapid footsteps outside my bedroom door, and then I saw the light of a candle in the room.

“Is anyone here？”whispered Heathcliff. He could not see me behind the curtains, and clearly did not expect an answer. I knew I could not hide from him, so I opened the curtains wide.

I was surprised by the effect of my action. Heathcliff dropped his candle and stood without moving, his face as white as the wall behind him.He did not seem to recognize me.

“It’s only your guest, Lockwood,” I said. “I’m sorry, I must have had a bad dream and screamed in my sleep.”

“To the devil with you, Mr Lockwood!” growled my landlord. “Who allowed you to sleep in this room? Who was it？”

“It was your housekeeper, Mr Heathcliff,” I said, quickly putting my clothes on. “And I’m angry with her myself！No one can sleep in a room full of ghosts!”

“What do you mean？” asked Heathcliff, looking suddenly very interested. “Ghosts, you say？”

“That little girl, Catherine Linton, or Earnshaw, or whatever her name was, must have been wicked②!She told me she had been a ghost for nearly twenty years. It was probably a punishment for her wickedness!”

“How dare you speak of③ her to me？” cried Heathcliff wildly. But as I described my dream, he became calmer, and sat down on the bed, trembling as he tried to control his feelings.

Notes:

① catch hold of 的字面意思是抓住、控制，同时也引申为理解、掌握。

② wicked 邪恶的、不道德的、讨厌的，是个贬义词，也可用以指恶人。

篇5：呼啸山庄片段赏析

Wuthering Heights transcends its genre in its sophisticated observation and artistic subtlety.The novel has been studied, analyzed, dissected, and discussed from every imaginable critical perspective, yet it remains unexhausted.And while the novel’s symbolism, themes, structure, and language may all spark fertile exploration, the bulk of its popularity may rest on its unforgettable characters.As a shattering presentation of the doomed love affair between the fiercely passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature.Today, Wuthering Heights has a secure position in the canon of world literature, and Emily Brontë is revered as one of the finest writers—male or female—of the nineteenth century.Like Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights is based partly on the Gothic tradition of the late eighteenth century, a style of literature that featured supernatural encounters, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, and grotesque imagery, seeking to create effects of mystery and fear.But Wuthering Heights transcends its genre in its sophisticated observation and artistic subtlety.The novel has been studied, analyzed, dissected, and discussed from every imaginable critical perspective, yet it remains unexhausted.And while the novel’s symbolism, themes, structure, and language may all spark fertile exploration, the bulk of its popularity may rest on its unforgettable characters.As a shattering presentation of the doomed love affair between the fiercely passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature.Analysis of Major Characters Heathcliff Wuthering Heights centers around the story of Heathcliff.The first paragraph of the novel provides a vivid physical picture of him, as Lockwood describes how his “black eyes” withdraw suspiciously under his brows at Lockwood’s approach.Nelly’s story begins with his introduction into the Earnshaw family, his vengeful machinations drive the entire plot, and his death ends the book.The desire to understand him and his motivations has kept countless readers engaged in the novel.Heathcliff, however, defies being understood, and it is difficult for readers to resist seeing what they want or expect to see in him.The novel teases the reader with the possibility that Heathcliff is something other than what he seems—that his cruelty is merely an expression of his frustrated love for Catherine, or that his sinister behaviors serve to conceal the heart of a romantic hero.We expect Heathcliff’s character to contain such a hidden virtue because he resembles a hero in a romance novel.Traditionally, romance novel heroes appear dangerous, brooding, and cold at first, only later to emerge as fiercely devoted and loving.One hundred years before Emily Brontë wrote Wuthering Heights, the notion that “a reformed rake makes the best husband” was already a cliché of romantic literature, and romance novels center around the same cliché to this day.However, Heathcliff does not reform, and his malevolence proves so great and long-lasting that it cannot be adequately explained even as a desire for revenge against Hindley, Catherine, Edgar, etc.As he himself points out, his abuse of Isabella is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more.Critic Joyce Carol Oates argues that Emily Brontë does the same thing to the reader that Heathcliff does to Isabella, testing to see how many times the reader can be shocked by Heathcliff’s gratuitous violence and still, masochistically, insist on seeing him as a romantic hero.呼啸山庄

It is significant that Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool.When Brontë composed her book, in the 1840s, the English economy was severely depressed, and the conditions of the factory workers in industrial areas like Liverpool were so appalling that the upper and middle classes feared violent revolt.Thus, many of the more affluent members of society beheld these workers with a mixture of sympathy and fear.In literature, the smoky, threatening, miserable factory-towns were often represented in religious terms, and compared to hell.The poet William Blake, writing near the turn of the nineteenth century, speaks of England’s “dark Satanic Mills.” Heathcliff, of course, is frequently compared to a demon by the other characters in the book.Considering this historical context, Heathcliff seems to embody the anxieties that the book’s upper-and middle-class audience had about the working classes.The reader may easily sympathize with him when he is powerless, as a child tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw, but he becomes a villain when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman.This corresponds with the ambivalence the upper classes felt toward the lower classes—the upper classes had charitable impulses toward lower-class citizens when they were miserable, but feared the prospect of the lower classes trying to escape their miserable circumstances by acquiring political, social, cultural, or economic power.Catherine The location of Catherine’s coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life.She is not buried in the chapel with the Lintons.Nor is her coffin placed among the tombs of the Earnshaws.Instead, as Nelly describes in Chapter XVI, Catherine is buried “in a corner of the kirkyard, where the wall is so low that heath and bilberry plants have climbed over it from the moor.” Moreover, she is buried with Edgar on one side and Heathcliff on the other, suggesting her conflicted loyalties.Her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Lintons’, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar.However, she is also motivated by impulses that prompt her to violate social conventions—to love Heathcliff, throw temper tantrums, and run around on the moor.Edgar Just as Isabella Linton serves as Catherine’s foil, Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliff’s.Edgar is born and raised a gentleman.He is graceful, well-mannered, and instilled with civilized virtues.These qualities cause Catherine to choose Edgar over Heathcliff and thus to initiate the contention between the men.Nevertheless, Edgar’s gentlemanly qualities ultimately prove useless in his ensuing rivalry with Heathcliff.Edgar is particularly humiliated by his confrontation with Heathcliff in Chapter XI, in which he openly shows his fear of fighting Heathcliff.Catherine, having witnessed the scene, taunts him, saying, “Heathcliff would as soon lift a finger at you as the king would march his army against a colony of mice.” As the reader can see from the earliest descriptions of Edgar as a spoiled child, his refinement is tied to his helplessness and impotence.Charlotte Brontë, in her preface to the 1850 edition of Wuthering Heights, refers to Edgar as “an example of constancy and tenderness,” and goes on to suggest that her sister Emily was using Edgar to point out that such characteristics constitute true virtues in all human beings, and not just in women, as society tended to believe.However, Charlotte’s reading seems influenced by her own feminist agenda.Edgar’s inability to counter Heathcliff’s vengeance, and his naïve belief on his deathbed in his daughter’s safety and happiness, make him a weak, if sympathetic, character

Themes, Motifs

Themes Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.Moreover, Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based on their shared perception that they are identical.Catherine declares, famously, “I am Heathcliff,” while Heathcliff, upon Catherine’s death, wails that he cannot live without his “soul,” meaning Catherine.Their love denies difference, and is strangely asexual.The two do not kiss in dark corners or arrange secret trysts, as adulterers do.Given that Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based upon their refusal to change over time or embrace difference in others, it is fitting that the disastrous problems of their generation are overcome not by some climactic reversal, but simply by the inexorable passage of time, and the rise of a new and distinct generation.Ultimately, Wuthering Heights presents a vision of life as a process of change, and celebrates this process over and against the romantic intensity of its principal

呼啸山庄

篇6：呼啸山庄读书心得

希斯克厉夫 因为爱的挫折变得凶残，心狠手辣。后来他为了仇恨去折磨和坑害亨德莱，用不正当的手段得到呼啸山庄，他利用自己的儿子和小凯瑟琳的爱情去争夺埃德加的财产，他被金钱的仇恨冲昏了头脑，他自私自利，不顾他人。虽然他很爱凯瑟琳，但是他的爱回让人觉得很累，他与埃德加的方式完全不同。因为他的嫉妒和冷漠，他终究还是失去了凯瑟琳，永远永远……

在这本书中亨德莱和埃德加是一对鲜明的对比。他们两人同样都失去了最爱的妻子，亨德莱是在痛苦中堕落，但是埃德加却把更多的爱给了自己的女儿。亨德莱认为是他的儿子哈里顿导致妻子的死去，他讨厌哈里顿，虐待他，可是这个年幼的孩子有什么错呢?在他的这种不正当并且极为不正常的教育下，哈里顿的性格和脾气有了很大的改变，脾气变得很坏。也许他会后悔，但是堕落和痛苦使他丧失人性，愧疚只是一时的，正如清醒是一时的。埃德加先生是一位绅士，他把对妻子的爱加倍倾注在了女儿的身上，女儿是凯瑟琳留给他的珍宝，所以他加倍珍惜。在有生之年，他想尽最大的努力给女儿找到好的归宿，但是他也想遵从女儿自己的意愿，他为了孩子可以把自己的田庄拱手相让，可是一切都是希斯克里夫的圈套……面对失去亲人的痛苦两个人选择了截然不同的心态，消极的心态只会让事情愈演愈烈，变得更加糟糕;相反，好的心态可以使人从痛苦和悲伤中更快的走出，也可以给爱自己的和自己爱的人带来幸福!

凯瑟琳小的时候给希斯克里夫带来了很大的温暖，他们一起学习，一起玩耍。凯瑟琳不嫌弃希斯克里夫是捡来的孩子，当别人欺负希斯克里夫的时候她可以义无反顾的站出来保护他，他们从小就买下了爱情的种子，可是自从凯瑟琳去了一次画眉山庄，她就好像换了个人一样，她开始爱慕珠宝的衣服，变得虚荣可怕，他想在埃德加面前展示出淑女的一面，她甚至因为埃德加的家世背景动摇过对希斯克里夫的爱。人性本善，可是金钱和权利改变了人们善良的本质，在这个被金钱操纵的世界里，希望我们都可以尽力保持善良的本性!

在故事的最后，作者给我们留下了一个美好的结局，哈里顿的小凯瑟琳找到了真正的幸福，凯茜用自己的温柔体贴、耐心善良让顽劣的哈里顿变得柔情似水，他们用爱感化了彼此，找到了归宿。

“望着飞蛾在楠树丛中和吊钟柳中扑闪着翼翅，倾听着柔风在草上飘过的呼吸声，我相信在一片安静的土地下面，三个有过爱情纠葛的人回得到永久的安眠。“