七年级上英语字母

2024-08-26

七年级上英语字母（精选8篇）

篇1：七年级上英语字母

七年级英语字母&音标的教学建议（教案实例）

通过游戏及一些自编材料帮助学生学习和巩固音标：

1、编一段话，里面含48个音标

Look at Kate’s picture.Some birds are in an orange tree.A young woman in a red dress is under the tree.I think she is a teacher.Oh, there is a poor girl over there.She looks like a boy.Perhaps she is five.What’s more, there is a cow near her.2、自编一些Rhyme

如为了巩固/eI/, /i:/, /aI/的发音，可利用下面这个材料让学生吟诵。

/eI/ Name, name, what’s your name?

Game, game, let’s play a game.Lake, lake, this is a lake.Plane, plane, is that a plane?

Grade, grade, I’m in Grade One.Make, make, I can make a paper plane./i:/ You see, I’m a little bee.Flying over the tree.When you eat sweets with tea, don’t forget me, don’t forget me./aI/ Sleep at night, I dno’t know why.Say “Good night”, it is polite.In the morning light, to do what is right, with all your might.3、自编歌曲

如开闭音节歌（“小松鼠”旋律）

开音节，音节开，一元字母在后排；

不怕一辅堵后门，还有哑e在门外；

A，E，I，O，U，就发/eI/ /i:/ /aI/ /[J/ /ju:/；

闭音节，音节闭，一元字母生闷气；

辅音字母堵后门，一元字母音短急；

A，E，I，O，U，就发/A/ /e/ /I/

/D/

/Λ/。

4、做游戏巩固音标

*音标接龙

教师在黑板上画一个男孩、一个女孩，然后拿出一个元音卡片，如/eI/，教师先用这个元音组成一个尾音是辅音的音，如/leIk/, 让学生用/k/ 这个尾音再组音，可能是/keit/ /teip/ /peis/ /seim/ /meid /等等，男女生以抢答形式，不重复别人的音。一节课可以练习5~6个元音和全部学过的辅音。这样学生不但提高了学习音标的积极性，而且学到了用元音组音的能力。

*Bingo游戏。

篇2：七年级上英语字母

新田中学

刘娟蓝

在学期初，我接了初一五、六班的英语教学工作，使用仁爱版的英语教材，通过一段时间的教学，使我产生了一些困惑：首先是七年级的学生有大部分在小学学了英语，对字母已经掌握。而没学过英语的学生就什么也不知道。程度不同这给我的字母教学造成了很大的困难。针对上面的情况，我很着急，不知顾哪些学生好。所以我在字母教学中的反思如下：

我在字母教学中运用三位一体教学法，扩展新的教学内容，培养学生初步学习英语的能力，从而来激发学生学习英语的兴趣。

26个英语字母是英语大厦中的最小的单位，在教学字母的过程中，我们看到学生在初学英语的过程中，常常有这样的困惑。那就是字母单个是一种音，在单词中又是一种音。针对这一问题，我在字母教学中，有意识的运用三位一体教学法把辅音字母的发音与其在单词的发音结合在一起教学，即在学生掌握了辅音字母名称音的发音后，口头把字母的名称音分解出辅音字母所包含的音素，例如字母B的名称音是[b][i:]=[bi:]构成的，使学生能够读出字母并能分解读出名称的两部分音时，利用掐头法，去尾法，英汉对比法，使字母音与其在单词的发音建立联系。这样，使学生对字母的，激活发音有了一个初步的认识，有利于学生的可持续发展、有利于很好的开启学生的心智、激活了学生的英语思维，为日后的的学习打下基础，为学生的终身发展打下基础。在字母教学中，为便于学生有意义的学习字母，使学生与实际生活建立联系，培养学生的兴趣。教学中，扩展各类与现实生活密切相关的缩写词，特别是生活中的热点如KFC、CCTV、WTO、NBA、PRC等等，学生在此过程中，不仅练习了字母的发音，又扩展了学生的知识面，活跃了思维，课下积极搜寻自己身边的缩略词，学习英语积极性大大增强。我还自己制作了字母卡片，让学生在学习的过程中把字母与我们的生活实际联系起来，从中得到乐趣。

篇3：七年级英语“字母篇”教学之我见

为了让孩子们有一个好的英语基础,我十多年来坚持扎根于七年级英语预备篇教学,精细耕作。我是这样教七年级英语字母篇的:

首先,分解读音。即如下这样:

我把字母的读音就这样给分解了,26个字母的读音变成了48个国际音标。我的目的是:通过我这么一分解, 比起单纯教学英语音标对照表,效果显而易见的多了。因为只教字母读音,学生们不懂音标;只教音标,又枯燥乏味;只记住字母的读音,认读单词还是相当的困难,拼写起来也更困难。只有这样分解式教学,我想能使字母读音和音标读音有一个明显的区别,也能使孩子们有个新鲜感,听起课来可能会认真很多,也有可能会激发学生学习英语的兴趣,这样,既学了字母,又见识了音标,认读、拼读单词也就不太困难了。

其次,把字母按读音归类如下:

这种归类方式有助于学生们归纳总结单词中字母及字母组合的读音。也有助于更好地学习五个元音字母(Aa, Ee,Ii, Oo, Uu),因为这五个元音字母在英语学习当中最为活跃,并一直贯穿始终。

再次,将以上字母分解表中的元音音素和辅音音素归纳,让学生们参照课本后面的附表,并要求记忆、归纳、总结。同时多加练习字母篇当中每单元的4c,4d,这部分是很好的语音练习部分,一定要让学生们念的滚瓜烂熟,朗朗上口。

为了让七年级学生学好“字母篇”,整体教好26个字母的书写也很有必要。从第一个字母到最后一个字母, 一一示范,一一练习,对于纯粹没学过英语的学生还要手把手的教,直到书写规范为止。我想在这部分上面花气力花时间要比哪部分都重要得多。为了学生们好好练习,我一一查看,一一指导。我按照书写规则一个字母写一行甚至一篇,并有时把这当做速度测试,进行比赛,在争先恐后的气氛中快乐而有效的完成书写教学。

篇4：新目标英语七年级（上）寒假作业

A) 根据句意及首字母提示，写出空白处所缺的单词。

1. December is the t______month of the year.

2. My father likes s_________. He can play baseball and soccer.

3. Yao Ming is a basketball s_________. We all like him.

4. Please w______to me and tell me about your family.

5. They work all n______every day，from 22：00 pm to 6：00 am.

B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出空白处所缺的单词或短语。

1. The musician has two______(钢琴).

2. My brother often______(起床) at six o’clock in the morning.

3. You can______(打电话) me at 6881556.

4. We have sweaters for only 25 yuan；______(任何人) can afford this price.

5. Our P.E. teacher is very strict with us，and I’m usually very______(累) after class.

C) 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Can you______(play) the guitar for us?

2. Let’s go and______(see) Beijing Opera on weekends.

3. My sister______(not like) thrillers because they are very scary.

4. There______(be) some coffee in the glass.

5. She is always the last one______(get) to the school.

Ⅱ. 单项选择

1. Emma can play______violin，she can also play______volleyball.

A. the； the B. ×； the C. the； × D. a； a

2. —______is your birthday?

—It’s March 14th.

A. When B. What C. Where D. Who

3. He often______at 6：30______the morning.

A. have breakfast； in B. have the breakfast； on

C. has breakfast； in D. has the breakfast； on

4. Do you know______?

A. what is Linda’s job B. what does Linda do

C. what does Linda’s job is D. what Linda’s job is

5.______is between(在……之间) twelve and fourteen.

A. Ten B. Thirteen C. Fifteen D. Seventeen

6. We have great bags______sports______only 20 yuan.

A. at； for B. for； for C. for； in D. in； for

7. —Can I help you?

—_________.

A. Here you are B. Thanks a lot

C. You are welcome D. Yes，please

8. I like music，I want______the music club.

A. join B. to join C. joins D. to go

9. —_________. Is this your coat?

—No，it isn’t.

A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Excuse me D. OK

10. My son，please______these books to your brother. He’s at school now.

A. take B. bring C. want D. see

11. There are many______in the dish on the table.

A. food B. eggs C. pear D. milk

12. She is my sister，and______name is Kate.

A. her B. its C. his D. she

13. —______is your daughter?

—Seven.

A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How

14. I can dance，______I can’t dance well.

A. so B. or C. and D. but

15. —How much______these shorts?

—______two dollars.

A. are； It’s B. is； It’s C. are； They’re D. is； They’re

16. —What time do you go to school every morning?

—______7：15.

A. At B. On C. In D. From

17. —Who’s the boy in a yellow hat?

—_________.

A. I don’t know B. She is Tom’s friend

C. He is at school D. He is four

18. —Why don’t you like science?

—Because I think it’s______.

A. exciting B. funny C. boring D. interesting

19. —______is your Chinese teacher?

—Miss Yang.

A. How B. Who C. What D. Where

20. —Thank you very much.

—_________.

A. That’s right B. Right

C. You’re right D. That’s all right

Ⅲ. 句型转换按括号内的要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。

1. Jennifer does her homework at 6：30. (改为同义句)

Jennifer does her homework at____ _______ ______.

2. Jimmy does his homework every day. (改为一般疑问句)

______Jimmy______his homework every day?

3. Mr Black usually gets up at 5：30. (对画线部分提问)

______ ______ _____Mr Black usually_______ ________?

4. He is always late for school because he wants to sleep a litter longer. (对画线部分提问)

________ _______he always late for school?

5. She has breakfast at 7：00. (把主语She改为They)

________ _______breakfast at 7：00.

Ⅳ. 连词成句根据横线后的标点符号，连词成句。

1. my，is，book，where，math

________________________________________________ ?

2. favorite，is，your，what，sport

________________________________________________ ?

3. at，has，Miss Barnes，usually，school，lunch

________________________________________________ .

4. fun，because，physical education，likes，she，it’s

________________________________________________ .

5. go，on，doesn’t，Kim，school，to，Sundays

________________________________________________ .

Ⅴ. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填空，完成对话。其中有两个句子是多余的。

A：Hi，Li Lei. __1__

B：I want to join the music club.

A：Oh. __2__

B：Yes，I can. I can sing well. __3__

A：No. __4__. I can play chess well.

B：I can play it，too.

A：Really? __5__

B：OK.

A. Can you play chess？

B. What club do you want to join？

C. Can you sing？

D. Do you want to join the music club？

E. Let’s sing a song.

F. I want to join the chess club.

G. Let’s play it now.

Ⅵ. 完形填空

Joe is an English boy. He is __1__ years old. He comes __2__ China with his parents. He is a student of Guangming Middle School of Beijing.

__3__ favorite subject is __4__. He thinks it is very __5__. But he __6__ speak Chinese well and he thinks it is difficult. He __7__ a Chinese club. He goes to __8__ club every day. And he goes to __9__ Chinese movies every Sunday. Then he can speak Chinese __10__.

1. A. thirty B. thirteen C. third D. three

2. A. to B. from C. for D. at

3. A. Her B. He C. His D. She

4. A. math B. Chinese C. English D. P.E

5. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. busy

6. A. can B. not C. can’t D. don’t

7. A. wants B. joins C. likes D. helps

8. A. × B. a C. an D. the

9. A. paint B. learn C. look D. see

10. A. well B. also C. good D. nice

Ⅶ. 阅读理解

(A)

Mr White is from England. He is an English teacher now. His class is very interesting. He likes us and we like him，too. Mr White has two children，Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister is four. Tom goes to school but his sister doesn’t. Mr White likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Soccer is his favorite sport. After school we usually have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr White watches us play and sometimes he joins us. He plays basketball just for fun.

根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D中选择正确答案。

1. Mr White is______.

A. a Chinese teacher B. an English teacher

C. an English student D. a math teacher

2. How many daughters does Mr White have?

A. First. B. Two.C. Three. D. One.

3. Lucy doesn’t go to school because______.

A. she doesn’t want to go B. she doesn’t like school

C. she is too young D. her father doesn’t like her

4.______is Mr White’s favorite sport.

A. Volleyball B. Soccer C. Basketball D. Baseball

5. Which of the following is right?

A. After school we have a soccer match.

B. Sometimes Mr White watches our soccer match.

C. Sometimes Mr White joins us in our basketball match.

D. Mr White plays soccer just for fun.

(B)

根据表格中的内容，从A，B，C，D中选择正确答案。

6. How many English classes does Mary have in a week?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

7. Does Mary have classes at 10：30 am on Thursday?

A. Yes，she has. B. No，she doesn’t.

C. We don’t know. D. Yes，she has P.E..

8. When dose the football game start?

A. At 3：00 pm on Tuesday. B. At 2：00 pm on Thursday.

C. At 3：00 pm on Thursday. D. At 10：30 am on Tuesday.

9. Mary has a music class on______.

A. Monday afternoon B. Tuesday morning

C. Thursday afternoon D. Monday morning

10. —What does Mary do after English class on Friday?

—She______.

A. plays footballB. plays volleyball

C. goes to a movie D. plays the piano

Ⅷ. 书面表达

假设Maria是你的好朋友，她是一位英国女孩，今年11岁，她的生日是五月五日，最喜欢的运动是足球和网球，最喜欢的学科是数学，经常在周末去看电影。请你根据上面提供的信息，以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇50个词左右的英语短文。

Key：

Ⅰ. A) 1. twelfth 2. sports 3. star 4. write 5. night

B) 1. pianos 2. gets up 3. call/phone 4. anybody/anyone 5. tired

C) 1. play 2. see 3. doesn’t like 4. is 5. to get

Ⅱ. 1-5 CACDB 6-10 BDBCA 11-15 BACDC 16-20 AACBD

Ⅲ. 1. half，past，six 2. Does，do 3. What，time，does，get，up

4. Why，is 5. They，have

Ⅳ. 1. Where is my math book

2. What is your favorite sport

3. Miss Barnes usually has lunch at school

4. She likes physical education because it’s fun

5. Kim doesn’t go to school on Sundays

Ⅴ. 1-5 BCDFG

Ⅵ. 1-5 BACBC 6-10 CBDDA

Ⅶ. 1-5 BDCBC 6-10 BBCAD

Ⅷ. One possible version：

My Good Friend

篇5：七年级字母教学资料

1、英语中共有26个字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu 5个字母称为元音字母，其余21个为辅音字母，1个半元音字母

Y.2、英语共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。音标则是音素的书面存在形式。

3、26个字母的发音

4七年级上册字母语音题



1、下列与字母Bb发音有相同之处的是___A CcB AaC Ff  下列字母含有相同音素的一组是_____(十八中期中考试题)

 A.A B DB.D E IC.A C ED.B C D



3、下列各组子母中含有相同因素的一组是：____

 A.HAB.HIC.LY



4、英语字母中有两个字母既可以做字母也可以做单词的是____(五中月考题)

 A.A IB.H AC.I LD Y L



5、选出与“n”发音相同的字母______(四中月考题)

 A.KB.JC.SD.Y



6、下面哪组含有/ei/的读音______（八中期中考试题）

 A.A B J KB.F N S XC.A H J K

 选出发音相同的一组字母_______

 A.K YB.Q BC.W RD.M X



8、找出元音音素发音不同的单词或字母_____

{} A.JB.VC.HD.K

{} A.UB.YC.WD.Q

{} A.eveningB.penC.redD.spell

{} A.IB.YC.Q



9、含有相同因素的打对号，含有不同因素的打错号

1 AaHh()2Cc Dd()3GgAa()

4 BbHh()5 EeFf()



10、下列各组字母中含有相同因素的是___（多选题）

ASPTVBFMNBCAHJKDUQW



11、下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是

A a , e, o, rB a i u eC o u e n



篇6：数学七年级字母表示数复习题

第三章复习与回顾

【知识点】

1.知道字母能表示什么，会用字母与代数式表示事物之间的数量关系，建立初步的符号感。

2.理解代数式的含义，能解释一些简单代数式的实际背景或几何意义。

3.代数式的规范写法应注意哪些方面?

4.代数式的值：用代替代数式里的，按照代数式的计算出的结果叫做代数式的值。

5.求代数式的值的一般步骤是什么?需要注意的地方有哪些?

6.叫做单项式，单独一个数或者一个字母也叫单项式;叫做它的系数，叫做它的次数。叫做多项式，叫做多项式的项数，叫做多项式的项。

7.所含相同，并且也相同的`项，叫做同类项;把合并就叫做合并同类项。

8.合并同类项的法则是什么?

9.去括号法则是什么?

【复习题】

一、选择题：

1.买单价为a元的计算器n个，付出b元，应找回钱数是

A.(b-a)元B.(b-n)元C.(na-b)元D.(b-na)元

2.一个两位数，十位上的数字为a，个位上的数字比十位上的数字的一半多5，那么这个两位数是()

A.10a+(+5)B.10a+(-5)C.10a+(2a-5)D.10a+(2a-10)

3.已知长方形的周长是m厘米，一边长为a厘米，则这个长方形的面积是()

A.平方厘米B.(—a)平方厘米

C.a(—a)平方厘米D.平方厘米，

4.第二十届电视剧飞天奖今年有a部作品参赛，比去年增加了40%还多2部，设今年参赛的作品有b部，则b是()

A.B.C.a(1+40%)+2D.a(1+40%)-2

5.代数式，当时的值是()

A.B.C.D.

6.代数式有()

A、最大值B、最小值C、既有最大值，又有最小D、无最大值也无最小值.

7、若，则代数式的值为()

A、1B、-1C、3D、-3

8、已知a—b=—2，那么3(a—b)2—4(b—a)+5的值为()

A、25B、9C、—25D、—9

9、某厂有煤m吨，计划每天用煤n吨，实际每天节约b吨，节约后可以多用()天

A、B、C、D、

10、计算(6a2-5a+3)-(5a2+2a-1)的结果是( )

A、a2-3a+4 B、a2-3a+2 C、a2-7a+2 D、a2-7a+4

二、填空题：

11、y与10的积的平方，用代数式表示为________。

12.某工厂一月份生产机床m台，二月份比一月份增产10%，则二月份生产机床台。

13、校园里刚裁下一棵1.8米高的小树苗，以后每年长0.3米，则n年后树高为。

14、a、b互为倒数，x、y互为相反数，且y≠0，则的值为。

15、[()-6b+13]-[9b2-()+17]=2b2+3b+()

16、若-7xm+2y与-3x3yn是同类项，则2m-3n+1=。

17、把多项式11x-9+76x+1-2x2-3x合并同类项后是。

18、若代数式x2-3x+m，当x=5时值为0，则m的值为。

19.观察下列等式：9-1=4×1+1;16-4=4×2+4;25-9=4×3+4;36-16=4×4+4，……n表示自然数，用关于n的等式表示上述规律为。

20.观察下列各式:

1×3=1+2×12×4=2+2×23×5=3+2×34×6=4+2×4…

请你将猜想到的规律用正整数n(n≥1)表示出来。

三、先化简，再求值：

21、5(2x-7y)-3(4x-10y)，其中x=1,y=-。

22、2(5a2-7ab+9b2)-3(14a2-2ab+3b2)，其中=。

四、解答下列各题：

23、求。

24、已知A=x3-5x2,B=x2–11x+6，求(1)A+2B;(2)当x=-1时，求A-5B的值。

25、已知,求代数式3a2b+ab2-3a2b+5ab+ab2-4ab+的值。

26、某商店出售一种商品，有如下几种方案：(1)先提价20%，再降价20%;(2)先降价20%，再提价20%;(3)先提价15%，再降价15%.问用这三种方案调价结果是否一样?最后是不是都恢复了原价。

27、随着社会的信息化程度越来越高，计算机、网络已进入普通百姓家。某市电信局对计算机上网用户提供三种付费方式供用户选择(每个用户只能选择其中一种付费方式)：

(A)计时制：3元/时，另加付通信费1.2元/时;

(B)包月制：60元/月(限一部个人住宅电话上网)，另加付通信费1.2元/时;

(C)宽带网：78元/月，不必另付通信费。

某用户某月上网的时间为x小时，请你分别写出(A)、(B)两种收费方式下该用户应该支付的费用：

28.用黑白两种颜色的正六边形地面砖按下所示的规律拼成若干个图案，

……

第一个第二个第三个

(1)第四个图案中有白色的地面砖块，(2)第n个图案中有白色的地面砖块。

29、阅读下面的材料，并完成填空：

你能比较两个数和的大小吗?为了解决这个问题，先问题一般化，即比较n和(n+1)的大小(n≥1的整数)然后从分析n=1，2，3，4，5…这些简单情况入手，从中发现规律，经过归纳猜想出结论。

(1)通过计算比较下列各组两个数的大小(在横线上填上“>”“<”或“=”)

①12②23③34

④45⑤56

(2)第(1)小题结果经过归纳，可以猜想出n和(n+1)的大小关系是

(3)根据上面的归纳猜想得到的一般结论，可以得到20012002

篇7：七年级上英语复习计划

第一部分：

1复习预备级四个模块单词、词组和基本句型。

2复习日常用语，26个字母，5个元音字母和常见字母组合的发音及48个音标。

第二部分：

1复习1-5模块的单词、词组和句型。

2复习名字的英语表达（first name, given name, family name, last name, full name）

3复习电话号码、班级、年级、座位号；数字0-9 及基数词1-999

4复习this, that，these，those, 学会办公和学习生活用品的英语表达。复习how many;there be;have/has got.5复习家庭成员单词并会描述家谱。

6复习食品、饮料等词汇。

7复习方位词组。

第三部分：

1复习6-10模块单元单词、词组和句型。

2复习建议、请求句式。

3复习球类、学科、乐器、动物、大洲、电脑等的词汇

4复习how much 句型，熟练地询问价格以及表达。

5复习时间表达法及一日生活和不同的习惯复习疑问句

第四部分：

1复习1-10模块全部词汇和短语。

2复习常用句型，如Do you like …..? Does he/she like…? Have you got…? Is there any …?3复习12个月份和序数词1-31，四季及星期名称。

4复习句子种类及动词的种类.5复习时态

第五部分：

1自由复习本册书中词汇、句型、语法和功能话题，教师答疑。基础语法测试

2考前听力模拟测试,并指导学生的应试策略和心理辅导

第六部分：

篇8：人教版七年级英语(上)总复习

人教版七年级英语上册一共包含了十二个单元, 其中前三个单元为预备单元, 在中考中本册书主要涉及考点包含以下几个方面。

1.your, his, her等形容词性物主代词和yours, his, hers等名词性物主代词的简单用法。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点, 常做定语, 修饰名词, 位于名词之前;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+ 名词”, 可单独使用, 后面不必再接名词。

2. 掌握指示代词this, these, that, those和人称代词I, he, she等的用法。this指代较近的一个人或物, these是this的复数形式, 指代较近的几个人或物;而that常用来指代较远的一个人或物, those是that的复数形式, 指代较远的几个人或物。

3. 掌握Yes/No questions and short answers以及可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词的变化规则: (1) 一般情况下词尾加-s。如:book—books; (2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如:bus—buses, watch—watches; (3) 部分以o结尾的词加-s或-es。如:photo—photos, tomato—tomatoes。 (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词, 变y为i再加-es。如:family—families。 (5) 部分以f或fe结尾的词, 把f或fe变为v, 再加-es。如:leaf—leaves, knife—knives。 (6) 不规则变化。如:child—children。不可数名词无法用数目计算, 无复数形式;做主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。

4. 掌握并运用特殊疑问句Where is/are…? 及其答语:It’s/They’re …和方位介词in, on, under谈论物品所在的位置。Where is/are …? 意为“…在哪里?”, 常用于询问人或物的位置。表达人或物所在位置时, 通常要借助介词。on意为“在…上”, 强调物体在表面上;in意为“在…里面”;under意为“在…下面”。

5. 掌握do和does引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答, 以及实义动词三单变化形式。 (1) 一般情况, 直接在词尾加-s。如:play—plays; (2) 以s, x, ch, sh, 或o结尾的词要在词尾加-es。如:go—goes, watch—watches; (3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词要变y为i, 再加-es。如:study—studies; (4) 特殊变化, 如:have—has, do—does.

6. 掌握由What, When, How old, How much… 引导的特殊疑问句, 注意其中主谓一致的原则。

7. 名词所有格的构成。名词所有格是指在某一名词后的右上角写上“’”再加上-s等, 表示“…的”这一结构形式。其构成规则为: (1) 一般单数名词, 或不以“s”或“es”结尾的复数名词, 在单词后写“’s”构成。 (2) 如果是以“s”或“es”结尾的复数名词构成所有格时, 在后面写上“’”即可。 (3) 表示各自所有时, 每个名词都要变成所有格;表示共同所有时, 只将最后一个名词变成所有格。

8. 掌握一些有用的短语和句型:first name, last name, phone number, watch … on TV, think about, play basketball, after school…

二、典型例题

1. My friend _____ a Chinese map.

A. has B. have C. is

解析:friend是单数形式, 根据句意“我朋友有一张中国地图”, 故谓语动词用has.

答案:A

2.Tom likes basketball, _____he doesn’t like volleyball.

A.so B.and C.but

解析:so”因此”, 表因果关系;and”和;又”, 表顺承关系;but”但是”, 表转折关系。由句意“汤姆喜欢篮球, 但是他不喜欢排球”可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系。

答案:C

3. I am hungry. I want to have some _____.

A. bread B. hamburger C. noodle

解析: bread ( 面包) 是不可数名词, noodle ( 面条) 是可数名词, hamburger ( 汉堡包) 是可数名词, some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。

答案:A

4. - _____________?

- My birthday is December 12th.

A.When is his birthday?B.When is her birthday?

C.When is your birthday?

解析:根据答语“我的生日是12 月12 日”可知问句是询问什么时候生日, 根据答语中形容词性物主代词my可推测问句中的形容词性物主代词为your。

答案:C

5. - _____do you like English?

- Because I think it’s very interesting.

A. Why B. When C. Who

解析: why”为什么”;when”什么时候”;who”谁”。由答语“因为我认为它很有趣”知问句问的是“原因”, 故应用why来引导特殊疑问句。

答案:A

七年级英语期末练习题

一、单项选择填空 ( 共15 小题, 每小题1 分, 计15 分)

( ) 1. Harry Potter is _____ interesting story and we all like it.

A.a B.an C.the

( ) 2. -_____ is the jacket?

-It’s blue.

A.What B.How C.What color

( ) 3. - Hello! My name is Gina.

-______.

A.Hello!I’m Han Mei.

B.Fine, thanks.

C. Good morning!

( ) 4. He is John Smith. John is his _____ name.

A.first B.last C.middle

() 5.It’s not____baseball.It’s____baseball.

A.you;he B.his;her C.your;him

() 6.-Is Kate your sister?

- No, ____.

A.she is B.Kate is C.she isn’t

() 7._____my friends.

A.This is B.He’s C.These are

() 8.Linda likes tomatoes, ____she doesn’t like potatoes.

A.and B.but C.then

() 9.-____is my bag?

- It’s on the sofa.

A.Where B.How C.What

() 10.She wants____her new model plane to school.

A.take B.to take C.takes

() 11.Let’s____TV now.

A.see B.watch C.to watch

() 12.They____like French fries.

A.don’t B.aren’t C.doesn’t

() 13.-____do you like P.E.?

-Because it’s relaxing.

A.When B.Why C.How

() 14.Sonia has____vegetables every day.

A.lot of B.a lot C.lots of

() 15.-____is the skirt?

-$45.

A.How B.How much C.When

二、完形填空 ( 共10 小题, 每小题1.5 分, 计15 分)

Dear Tony,

Thank you very much16your letter. Zunyi17beautiful! I like Zunyi18I like China. Now I’m fine and I’m busy19my lessons. I have seven classes every day. There are20in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have nine subjects this term. I like math, biology and history. My21subject is science, because it is very interesting. Yes, my English is very22and I like it, but I23like Chinese, because it is too difficult24me, and I can’t learn it well. I can play soccer and I often play it with my friends after school.Do you play soccer? Can you25Chinese? I hope you can come to China one day.

() 16.A.to B.of C.for

() 17.A.sound B.sounds C.likes

() 18.A.because B.so C.and

() 19.A.at B.about C.with

() 20.A.four B.three C.two

() 21.A.best B.favorite C.like

() 22.A.good B.well C.fine

() 23.A.isn’t B.don’t C.do

() 24.A.for B.to C.with

() 25.A.tell B.say C.speak

三、口语交际 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)

A:26

B:Yes, a hamburger, please.

A:27

B:Oh, yes.I’m thirsty now.

A:28

B:Oh, no.I want a glass of vegetable juice.Er…tomato juice, please.

A:29

B:I think it’s wrong.It can’t be$2.7!It’s$2.17.

A:30

A.How about some fruit juice?

B.Can I help you?

C.Here you are.That’s$2.70.

D.Here you are.That’s$2.17.

E.Anything to drink?

F.What else to eat?

G.Oh, you are right.I can’t do math.

26. ____ 27. ____ 28. _____ 29._____ 30. _____

四、阅读理解 ( 共20 小题, 每小题2 分, 计40 分)

Dale is from Zunyi. He is nine years old and his birthday is on November 30th. He likes eating apples and bananas. He likes blue very much. He has lots of blue clothes at home.

Dale’s family is big. Five people are in his family. They are his parents, his brother, his sister and Dale. Dale’s brother is Nick. He is six years old.His birthday is on May 15th. His sister is Rose. She is only three years old.Her birthday is on February 7th. Dale’s father is thirty-six years old and Dale’s mother is thirty-four years old. They are teachers. Dale has a good friend in Guiyang. His name is Mike.

( ) 31. Dale likes eating ______.

A.pears and carrots B.bananas and apples

C.pears and bananas

( ) 32. Mike is Dale’s ______.

A.cousin B.brother C.friend

( ) 33. Rose’s birthday is on ______.

A.February7th B.November 30th C.May 15th

( ) 34. _______ is 34 years old.

A.Dale B.Dale’s mother C.Dale’s father

() 35.Which is right?

A.Dale likes black very much.

B.Dale’s parents are teachers.

C.Dale is ten years old.

() 36.Who are 12 years old?

A.Sally and Bob B.Sally and Jane C.John and Jane

() 37.What’s Bob’s favorite sport?

A.Ping-pong B.Basketball C.Soccer

() 38.When is Jane’s birthday?

A.On November 1st B.On January 22nd C.On October 5th

() 39.What’s John’s favorite food?

A.Chicken B.Rice C.Hamburgers

() 40.From the table, we know______.

A.Sally’s birthday is on January 22nd.

B.Bob likes eating rice.

C.Jane can play tennis.

One morning Mr.and Mrs.Green get up early.After breakfast, they go shopping at 7:30.They get to the shop at 7:50.In the shop they see a lot of clothes.Mrs.Green likes them.So she buys a shirt for their son, a skirt for their daughter, and a sweater for Mr.Green.She buys a dress for hersely, too.

Mr.Green is very tired.He looks at his watch.Then he says, ”Oh, it’s12 o’clock.I think we must go home now.It’s late.”So they go out of the shop and begin to go home, but theylose their way.

Mr.Green goes along the street.He can’t find the way.He asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir.Where am I?”

The old man looks at him and their car.“You are in your car, sir, ”he says.

() 41.Mr.and Mrs.Green get to the shop at_____.

A.ten past seven B.seven fifteen C.ten to eight

() 42.They buy some_____in the shop.

A.food B.drink C.clothes

() 43.They buy their son_____.

A.a sweater B.a shirt C.a shirt

() 44.“Lose their way”means_____.

A.迷路B.问路C.按原路

() 45.Does the old man help them?

A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn’t.C.He doesn’t know.

Tom, Jim and Sam are good friends.They go to school together andplay together.

At school, Tom likes math best.John’s favorite subject is Chinese.Sam likes P.E., (1) 体育对他来说很有趣。They often help each other.

After school, they play sports.They all like soccer very much.They play it for more than one hour every day.They like to watch soccer games, too. (2) They often watch them on TV.

Saturday and Sunday are their favorite days.Sometimes they play soccer all day on weekends.

46.What’s Sam’s favorite subject?

____________________________________

47.Who can help Jim with his math?

____________________________________

48.Does Tom like soccer?

____________________________________

49.将划线句子 (1) 翻译成英语。

____________________________________

50.将划线句子 (2) 翻译成汉语。

____________________________________

五、词汇部分 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

51.Tom and Jack______ (be) good friends.

52.Today is Lily’s______ (twelve) birthday.

53.David______ (not do) his homework at school.

54.His father______ (go) to work every day.

55.This is my pen and that is______ (Linda) pen.

六、语篇阅读 (共10小题, 每题1分, 计10分)

be, work, its, near, photo, family, don’t, at, but, big

Hello, everyone!My name is Gina Green.I’m American.I have two56here.Look57this picture.It’s a photo of my58.I have a very59family, my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me.My grandfather and my grandmother are in England.They are old and they60work.My father, my mother and I61in China.My brother, Frank, is a doctor.He62in the USA.

This is a photo of my house in America.My grandparents live in the house.The house is small, 63there is a big garden behind it.There are many green trees and nice flowers.You can see a white dog64the house.65name is Mimi.I love it very much..

56._______57._______58._______59.________

60._______61._______62._______63._______

64._______65._______

七、句子改错 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

66.I canI can’t play it () _____________

67.Sciencedifficult () _____________

68.Theonher desk.. () _____________

69.favorite () _____________

70.the breadontable. () _____________

八、书面表达 (共1小题, 每小题20分, 计20分)

假如你是Nacy, 下面是你的个人信息, 请根据这些信息, 写一篇60词左右的英语短文。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________