单项选择题解题思路及技巧(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

单项选择题解题思路及技巧(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)（精选5篇）

篇1：单项选择题解题思路及技巧(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

单项选择题是考查学生对句子的层次，对语法规则、词汇等掌握的情况，通过设定语境，词语或某些成分的位置变化等将考查知识与能力结合起来，突出语言的交际性、灵活性，实现知识与能力相结合的目标。有些题看起来似乎很难，很复杂，但只要学会掌握正确的分析问题的方法，那么，一切难题都是可以解答的。下面就一些题型的解题思路与技巧作一些归纳。

一. 结构分析

1. 带标点符号的句子

1). 带逗号的句子

a. 非限制性定语从句

例.1. There are two small rooms in the house, ______is served as a kitchen .

A. the smaller of them B. the smaller of which

C. the smaller one D. the small one

2. ______ is well known, _____ Taiwan is part of China .

A. It; that B. It; which C. As; / D. As; that

b. 状语从句

例. --- Is Mrs White in the office ?

--- Yes, _____ she is on duty, she must be there today .

A. since B. until C. if D. while

2). 带分号的句子

例. I went to Beijing last week; ______ I met an old friend of mine .

A. there B. which C. where D. that

3). 带破折号的句子

例. _____ some of this juice--- perhaps you’ll like it .

A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried

4). 并列句

例. ______ several times, but he still does not know how to do it properly .

A. Being shown B. Having shown

C. Having been shown D. I have shown him

5). 非谓语动词

例. 1. _____, we all went out for a picnic .

A. Being a fine day B. As being a fine day

C. It was a fine day D. It being a fine day

2. 语序

1). 宾语从句

例. ____ can anyone be sure ______ look like in a million years ?

A. What; man will B. What; will man

C. That; man will D. That; will man

2). 定语从句

例. 1. Yu Gong talked of the difficulty he _____ the mountains in front of his house .

A. had removed B. had removing

C. removed D. had to remove

2. In my opinion, it is the best use _____ could be ______ this money .

A. what; made of B. as; make of

C. which; made from D. that; made of

3). 强调句型

例. It was in the lab ____ was taken charge of by Drof. Havries ____ they did the experiment .

A. which; that B. that; which

C. whom; that D. which; where

4). 状语插入固定词组中

例. She looks forward every night to _____ American to study .

A. fly to B. flying to

C. visit D. visiting to

5). 倒装

例. ____ we had been looking forward to .

A. After Kate stands the new teacher

B. Before Rose the new teacher stood

C. Then came the hour

D. When the hour came

6). 主语，表语从句

例. It was said ____ was ____ the Chinese raised silkworms .

A. that that; what B. what that; how

C. that that; how D. that what; that

二. 语境分析

1.判断动作的执行者：

例.1. --- Do you have any letters _____ , sir ?

--- Thank you . I have had them _____ .

A. typed; typed B. typing; typing

C. to type; type D. to be typed; typed

2.--- Do you have many exercises ______ tonight, Tom ?

--- Yes . Our teachers give us lots of exercises every day .

2. 从问答中找信息：

例. 1.--- Didn’t you pass the exam ?

--- _____, or I couldn’t _____ by my parents .

A. No, I did; be scolded B. No, I didn’t; have been scolded

C. Yes, I do; have scolded D. Yes, I did; have been scolded

2.--- Can I have _____ orange, Mum ?

--- Oh. Your sister has had it .

A. another B. an C. one more D. the other

3. 从谓语动词的时态来判断：

例. 1. The students feel happy that the building _____ is for the teachers, though there is much noise .

A. being built B. to be built

C. built D. having been built

2. He must ____ a shower, for I can hear the water ______ .

A. have; run B. be having; run

C. have; running D. be having; running

3. The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so .

A. went down B. will go down

C. has gone down D. was going down

4. 从句中的时间状语来判断：

例. 1. The house _____ are for the teachers and construction work will begin soon .

A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built

2. The teachers have moved into the new houses ______ last term .

A. built B. to be built C. being built D. having been built

3. The houses ______ now near the school are for our teachers .

A. are being built B. being built

C. to be built D. built

三.省略

根据某些语法规则及对话体， 句中的某些成分是可以省略的。而出题的人往往采用省略。

(一). 状语从句

1. 时间状语从句

例. 1. People shake hands and say “ How do you do ?” when ______ to each other .

A. being introduced B. introducing

C. to introduce D. introduced

2. When _____ some questions about the accident, the manager of the coal mine kept silent .

A. ask B. being asked C. asked D. asking

2. 条件状语从句

例. If _____, the material will give ______ an unpleasant smell .

A. burning; out B. burned; up

C. burning; off D. burned; off

3. 比较状语从句

例. 1. An apple is _____, if not better than , an orange .

A. as well as B. as good as

C. so better as D. so good as

2. Of course they were later than ______; but _____ they were in time to start the game .

A. expected; at all B. expecting; in all

C. we expected; after all D. expected; after all

4.定语从句

例. This is the first film ______ I have seen in my life .

A. which B. where C. what D. /

(二)对话体

1.省主语，谓语或宾语等

例--Mum, why do you always ask me to drink a glass of milk every day?

-----------______enough protein and nutrition as you______

A . Get, grow up B. Getting, grow up

C. To get, are growing up D. To be getting, are growing up

2.省谓语或宾语等

例1.-----What do you think makes Jane so sad?

--------______ the news that her father died yesterday.

A. Because she heard B. She heard C. Hearing D . Heard

2.We should do all ____ we can ______ the poor children in the western area

A. what .help B. that , to help C. what, to help D. that, help

(三)非谓语动词

非谓语动词作状语相当于一个状语从句， 故被看作状语从句的简化

1. 原因

例.With lots of trees and flowers _____ here and there, our school looks very beautiful.

A. having planted B. planted C. having been planted D. to be planted

2. 时间

例.______ the yard ,I found it_____ with lots of ______ leaves.

A. Entering, covering, falling B. Entering, covered, fallen

C. Entering , covering ,fallen D. Having entered, covered, falling

3. 条件

例.___________,it wasn’t a dad holiday.

A. Considering everything B. Considered everything

C . Considering anything D. Considered anything

四.主动和被动

弄清楚句中的动词是及物还是不及物动词是决定主动语态还是被动语态的关键，是选非谓语动词形式的关键。

(一) 逻辑上的主谓关系

1.及物动词

例.Without the teacher_______ us, none of us tried our best in the running

A. times B. timing C. timed D. time

2.不及物动词

例.1. The old scientist often has his light ______ all night long

A. burn B. burned C. burning D. to be burned__

2.The boy lay on the ground, with his eyes_______ straight upward, and his teeth_________

A. looking, setting B. looked ,set C. looking, set D. looked, setting

(二) 逻辑上的动宾关系

1.单宾动词

例.1.Never_______ faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research

A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. to be lost

2. _______ in thought , Einstein knocked into the tree

A. Lost B. To lose C. Losing D. To be lost

2.双宾动词

例. _______ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded

A. Offered B. Having offered C. Being supplied D. Having supplied

3复合宾语

例.The Yellow river, ______ “the mother river”, runs across like a huge dragon

A. calling B. called C. being called D. to be called

五.复杂化

与省略相反，编者按语法规则增加一些成分或变换句子的语序等使原来的句子的结构发生变化，使之复杂化

1. 疑问句

例.Is this hotel_____ you said we could stay in your letter?

A. the one B. which C. where D. that

2. Who has the manager_______ the machine?

A. repaired B. have repaired C. had repaired d. to repair

2. 强调句

例.It was with great courage________ the boy told the truth_______

A. which, that B. when, that C. as, that D. that, that

3. 插入成分

例.The scientist has developed a new kind of plant, _____ of great value to farming.

A. which he thinks is B. which he thinks it is

C. which he thinks it D. he thinks which is

4. 被动语态

例.The young man, who was caught______ the lady’s purse in the shop, was taken to the police station.

A. steal B. to steal C. stealing D. stole

六.思维定势

1.谓语动词与非谓语动词

例.1. They are talking about the difficulty the kind old man_______ a hope school for the children.

A. has set up B. has to set up C. setting up D. has setting up

2. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ____ the book____ on the table and disappeared.

A. left, lain upon B. leaving, lying upon C. leaving, lie upon D. left, lay opened

2.主动与被动

例.Salesmen are so smart that customers can’t help_____ to buy something they don’t really need.

A. to be persuaded B. persuading C. being persuade D. be persuaded

3.宾语与宾语补足语

例.The old scientist is considered______ the mobile phone.

A. inventing B. to invent C. to have invented D. having invented

4.形式与意义

例.1. She left a child,______ home as an old woman.

A. and returned B. returning C. to return D. returned

2. It was a matter of _____ would take the position

A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever

篇2：单项选择题解题思路及技巧(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

一、语义转换题--跳读查找法

这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。

运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和猜试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。请看下面的例子(重庆高考英语试题)：

“My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy,” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus, California. “Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP), a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading, writing and math skills, and more.

The children don’t just plan any city. They map and analyze the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of and architect (建筑师) who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations. “Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,” says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In face, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected “official” and “planning group” make all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”

CBEP is a set of activities, games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving: observing, analyzing, working out possible answers, and judging them based on the children’s own standards.

1. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom______.

A. to find out kid’s creative ideas B. to discuss with the teacher

C. to give children lectures D. to help kids with their program

2. Who is the designer of the program? _____

A. An official B. An architect C. A teacher D. A scientist

解题分析

1. 选D。根据第2段中的With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations可知答案为D。 句中的aid“帮助”，与help同义。

2. 选C。 根据第2段中的…the teacher who developed this program 可知答案选C。develop与design在此大致同义。

二、生活应用题--常识理解法

生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出席那一些“低级”常识判断提，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。请看一个实例(全国卷高考英语试题)：

A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle: it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.

“Having a party at home usually requires a lot of running around on the part of the parents, and often the birthday boy or girl gets lost in wild excitement. But it really doesn’t have to be that way,” said Anaclerio. Last summer, Anaclerio and her friend Jill Carlisle, a Northbrook mother of a 2-year-old, founded a home party-planning business called “A Party in a Basket.” Their goal is to help parents and children share in the fun part of party planning, like choosing the subject or making a cake, while they take care of everything.

Drawing on their experiences as mothers, they have created (制作) 10 ready-to-use, home party packages. Everything a family needs to plan a party, except the cake and ice cream, is delivered to the home in a large basket.

“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive (互动) and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. For example, at the Soda Shoppe party the guests become waiters and waitresses and build wonderful ice cream creation.”

The standard $200 package for eight children includes a basket filled with invitations, gifts, games and prizes, paper goods, a party planner and the like. For more information, call Anaclerio at 708-864-6584 or Carlisle at 708-205-9141.

1. Which of the following is most likely to be a party planner?

解题分析：

先看四个选项(图形)所表示的意思：选项A是一个记事本，左边写着Date, Things to do…., 右边写着People to invite….;选项B是一份礼品;选项C是一张卡片，上面写着Happy Birthday; 选项D是一份菜单上面写着Potato soup 3.00…等。聪明的考生，只要注意到题干中的a party planner, 变可排除B、C选项，因为根据常识，他们显然不是planner(计划书)。A、D两项到底选哪项呢?两项都有点像planner，但仔细比较一下便可知A最佳。a party planner的意思是“晚会计划书”，根据常识，要计划一场晚会，当然首先要明确日期(date),还要确定做些什么事(things to do)以及邀请什么人(people to invite)等，而选项D只是一份菜单，它表明的只是一些菜的价格，显然与a party planner 不符。

三、细节排序题--首尾定位法

这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。请看下面的例子(浙江高考英语试题)：

Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team.” Football, tennis, cricket-anything with a round ball, I was useless.” He says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym in Devonshire, England.

It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.

The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about Ridgway’s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.

In ,after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition(探险)towards the North Pole, It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite(冻疮), ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled(雪橇)up and over rocky ice.

Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.

Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometre journey that has never been completed on skis.

1. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?

a. He ran his first marathon b. He skied alone in the North Pole.

c. He rode his bike in a forest. d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole.

A. acdb B. cdab C. acbd D. cabd.

解题分析：

题目要求我们按事件发生时间来进行安排。根据首尾定位法，第一步是c. He rode his bike in a forest, 最后一步是d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole,故答案选D。

四、寻找信息题--题干定位法

快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。请看下面的例子(浙江高考英语试题)：

Take Action for a Better World: Volunteers Needed

Six months’ preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, team work combined with social work risk group teenagers.

Six months’ community work in Malawi in people to people projects: Child Aid, HIV/AIDS Fights and Teacher Training.

Qualifications(条件)：18 years, hard-working and social engagement.

Please contact us by email：takeaction@betterworld.com

Part-time Work with Exchange Students

YOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange student organization. We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. The Community Representative is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money.

Applicants(申请人) best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication, and feel comfortable networking. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the U.S Positions available in most states.

If interested, please email staff@youth.org or call 888-123-9872.

International Summer Job

Hi, I’m an ESL student in China. I’m 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English. I am looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work, and cook Chinese dishes. Can anybody offer me a Job? I don’t need to earn much, just enough in 2 months (July-August) to pay for my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world.

My email is : ram3462@hotmail.com

Call for Native Speakers of English

I am looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment. This experiment is carried out over the Internet. You don’t need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level. The first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers.

If you are willing to help me , then please email me : club3864@hotmail.com

1. Who is suitable to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International?

A. One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries.

B. One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases

C. One who has a strong desire to improve his or her English

D. One who wants to earn some pocket money in the program

2. Where will Jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi?

A. In some local offices in the U.S B. In an ESL organization in China

C. In a preparation program in Denmark D. In an exchange student center in Africa

3. If Mrs. Black in the U.S hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact__________.

A. takeaction@betterworld.com B. ram3462@hotmail.com

C. club3864@hotmail.com D. staff@youth.org

解题分析

1. 选A。 根据题干中的关键词YOUTH International 可知，此题答案一定在第二个表格中。再根据其中的teenagers from over 80 countries 以及… should enjoy teenagers…可知答案选A。

2. 选C。 根据题干中的关键词volunteer和work in Malawi可知，此题答案一定在第一个表格中。再根据其中的Six months’ preparation in Denmark可知答案选C。

篇3：单项选择题解题思路及技巧(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

一、单项填空题命题特点

１. 考点分布相对稳定、集中。英语的时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、情态动词出现的频率较高，尤其要引起重视的是动词、动词补语、各种习惯表达法及交际用法。

２. 语言基础知识的考查不能脱离一定的语境。近年来，高考题重视考查学生的语言实践能力，将单纯的语法语言知识放置于一定的语言环境，这是近年来高考英语测试改革的一个方向，考生在做题的过程中应该树立全局观、整体观，不能顾此失彼，只注意语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用中的合理性。

３. 题干设计的新颖性。几乎每年的高考题在题干设计上都有所创新，考生在考试之前应该有相应的心理准备。在考试过程中，遇到新颖的题干不心慌，沉着、冷静地对考题加以分析。对于单项填空题，考生应该仔细分析，积极揣摩出题人的意图。也就是我们常说的做题时切忌盲目，要找准考点。这样，既增加了做题的准确性，又节约了时间。在高考前的后期复习中，考生们应对高频考点进行拉网式地认真清理，做到知识条理清楚，哪些点常考什么，要心中有数，不打无准备之仗。

4. 近年来其内容愈来愈贴近生活，因此考生除了复习考纲所列的词汇和语法知识，还要注意归纳英汉两种文化的差异，熟悉所学的习惯用法，提高顺应语境的能力。

5. 要看清楚题干再做题。碰到个别难题，别花太多时间。选择题分数只占8％，建议考生把时间控制在10分钟以内。

二、单项填空干扰项设计

(一)插入语干扰

如：He believes in himself,_________, in my opinion, is of great importance.

A. that B. which C. what D. as

这类题主要是利用插入语,增加句子的复杂程度,从而达到干扰学生思维的目的。学生只要去掉冗余信息(插入语：in my opinion)，即可发现应选B选项。

(二)标点符号干扰

如： Tom,_________ sure to come tomorrow.

A. is B. beC. was D. would be

很明显，Tom在这里并不是句子的主语,而是称呼语，故答案选B。

(三)疑问句干扰

如： Who would you rather_________ with you tomorrow, Smith?

A.have to go B. have go C. have gone D. had go

学生在做此种题型时，可以先将疑问句还原为陈述句，如上句可先转化为：I would rather have Tom go with me tomorrow.通过陈述句可以看出，原来是把句子的宾语提前到了句首，go是省去了to的不定式作宾语补足语。故答案选B。

(四)倒装句干扰

如：Only when your identity has been checked, ________.

A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in

C. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in

本题不仅带有when引导的时间状语从句,又有only修饰状语，属句子结构倒装的现象，故答案选D。

(五)从句和先行词分离干扰

如： It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _______for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.

A. that B. while C. which D. when

本题题干相当长。此时，学生可以将此句中的状语（for these fans, this year, for the first time及in years）和定语(exciting)删去，把句子简化成：It was a moment, ____their team won the World Cup.这样，他们就可以看清____their team won the World Cup是一个表时间的非限制性定语从句，其先行词是a moment，因此，空中应选择与一个moment相对应的非限制性定语从句引导词，故答案为D。

(六)省略句干

如： The girl is very shy, and never speaks until ________to.

A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken

这个句子中的从句省去了相同的主语she和系动词，学生在做题时可以将其恢复为：The girl is very shy, and never speaks until she is spoken to.故答案为A。

如： Every minute is made full use of________ at our lessons.

A. to work B. working C. having worked D. being worked

此题利用介词后常用名词或动名词为学生设置了干扰项。其实此题of的真正宾语是every minute。学生遇到此类型题时可以将被动语态转化为主动语态，即，We make full use of every minute to work at our lessons.即可看出答案为A。

(七)搭配干扰

如： This is the very room _______I slept in that evening.

A.that B. which C. where D. at which

时间状语that evening前面不必加介词in,故这个定语从句应用关系代词引导,考虑到先行词被very修饰,故用that引导定语从句，由此可看出答案为A

(八)定语从句干扰

如： Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had________ went wrong again.

A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired

这道题考查了两个知识点，一是考查了have some-thing done结构，二是定语从句。she had had repaired(had的宾语which在定语从句中提前,且省略了)是定语从句，修饰the washing machine，故答案为C。

(九)非正常语序干扰

如：The home improvements have taken what little there is ________my spare time.A. from B. inC. of D. at

为了保持句子平衡,该句采用了非正常语序。该句的正常语序是：The home improvements have taken what little of my spare time there is.故答案为C。

(十)强调句干扰

如：It is the ability to do the job________ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one B. that C .whatD .it

本题原来是一个简单句：主语the ability，谓语是matters，句子为：The ability matters.意为：能力最要紧。题干之所以显得繁杂是因为使用了强调句型,又有意增设不定式作ability的定语以及not where...or what...作句子的状语，这样不仅增加了考生理解题干的难度，给解题也造成了一定的障碍。故答案为B。

(十一)词形变化干扰

如： A:I like football. B:________ my sister and me.

A. So do B. So are C. So did D. So it is with

此句利用学生的惯性思维在词性上作了干扰，如果学生稍不仔细，就会习惯性地套用so do/does somebody的结构，并选A。但是，so do/does somebody结构的主语要求用主格，因此，答案只有选D。

(十二)多义词干扰

如： 1. He is a strange character, _______is very hard to get along with.

A. who B. which C. that D. where

2.He has a strange character,_________ makes him difficult to get along with others.

A. whoB. which C. that D. where

多义词character在两个例句中有不同的含义。前句中指人，故答案为A，后句中指性格，故答案为B。

三、单项填空的解题技巧

要做好单项选择题，考生除了在平时的学习中做好基础知识的积累外，还需要掌握一定的答题技巧，提高答题的准确率。理解句意，整体把握,在做题时，一定要通读全句，理解整句话要表达的意思，切忌在没有弄懂句意的情况下，根据只言片语，以偏概全，盲目做题。注意语境，捕捉句子中暗含信息,近年来，单项选择淡化了对所谓“纯”语法和“纯”词汇的考查，而是设置特定的语境对语法和词汇进行考查，这样，准确了解语境信息就成为成功解答语境单选题的钥匙，而语境信息在题干中可以是单词、短语或完整的句子。分析句子结构，明确句子成分，特别是选项在句子中所充当的成分，有时对于我们选择正确答案是很必要的。在分析过程中，要特别留意标点符号，句子中的and，but，or等并列连词和从属连词，从而判断出这是一个简单句、并列句，还是主从复合句。细心观察，注意相似句型之间的差别。通过初、高中知识的积累，同学们掌握了大量的句型，其中有些句型看上去极其相似，同学们在解题时必须细心审题，加以辨别，找出所考查的句型。留意日常交际用语，高考中经常会考查日常交际用语方面的内容，因此同学们在学习中，要注意积累了解两个不同民族的交际习惯，熟悉中、英两种文化的差异，掌握各种情景中交际应酬的用语，避免汉语式英语。注意排除思维定势的干扰,在复习过程中，同学们已经做了大量习题，因此对有些看似熟悉的题目产生了思维定势。当题干略有变化时，不能随机应变，而是凭老经验办事，结果造成错误。

做选择题的时候，考生可以运用直接法、排除法和比较法。所谓直接法，就是一眼能够看出题目的答案，就直接选择；所谓排除法，就是对于有些拿不准的选项，首先将确认错误的选项逐一排除，最后得出正确答案；比较法，就是运用联想记忆，将考点与老师讲的内容进行比较，应该说两者之间肯定有相同或相似之处，需要将学过的知识进行迁移，并且与考查的知识点进行比较对照，最终找出正确答案。

篇4：单项选择题解题思路及技巧(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

A. the top of the tower is heavier than its bottom

B. the bottom of the tower is not heavier than its top

C. its center of gravity is still above the line of its bottom

D. its center of gravity is not above the line of its bottom

T: 文中说This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (c) is not over the line of its bottom(AB)

-----It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.从中我们可以得知答案。做这种题时要注意，我们应该站在作者的立场上分析问题，去揣摩作者的意图，切忌根与自己的观点或者社会经验去推测。

3.猜测词义题。

卷子上有一道猜测词义的题，你作对了吗?

S: 没有。

T: 没关系，下面我给大家介绍几种猜词技巧，大家一边听我讲，一边听一边看一下观灯片上的句子。

(1)构词法。A.The room is uncomfortable to live in. 我们都能理解由comfort→comfortable→uncomfortable

的变化过程。平时大家就应该增强对各种词缀的敏感程度，在阅读中灵活运用构词法猜测词义。

(2)根据定义猜测词义。

b. A calendar is a list of days, weeks, months of a particular year.

c. Mary is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind.

d. He needs a conditioner, a system that keep air in a place cool and warm.

咱们试着猜一下划线词的意思吧!

S7: calendar 日历

S8: indecisive 优柔寡断的

S9: conditioner 空调

T: Very good.

(3) 根据下句对上句的理解。

e. I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily.

S10: resolute 坚定的，果敢的

(4)根据常识猜

f. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.

S11: 我知道，划线词是门楣，横木的意思。

T: 还有一种是：

(5)借助词与词关联猜测词义。

g. She is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye.

根据other diseases 我们不难知道 glaucoma 肯定是眼病的一种

T: 最后一种

(6)对比关系和因果关系

h. Most of us agreed; however, Bill dissented.

S12: 我知道，dissented 不同意

i. He was not frugal since he spent money so freely.

S: 我猜到了，frugal 节俭的

T;卷子上72题就用这种猜测方法。

72.The underlined word “cosy”(in the first paragraph) means”_____”

A. bright B. dirty C. comfortable D. dark

原文中“Although the inside of the boat is very cosy , it has no running water or electricity.”很明显although是一个转折连词，前后两个分句的意思是相反的，it has no running water or electricity 说的是缺点，although 所引导的分句中cosy 必定是一个褒义词。 几个选项中只有C选项符合。

T: 4 细节理解。从文章中找到相应词句作为依据，弄清细节，获得准确信息。

细节题中有排序、图表型，正误型等。

排序题的技巧在于对比所给几个选项的特点，而后对比关键项，利用排除法得出答案。例如：C篇64 题

64.Which is the correct order according to the story?

a. The girl took a lift back in her monitor’s car .

b. The girl went to see a film with her schoolmates

c. The girl wrote a diary to her mother.

d. The mother pretended to be watching TV.

e. The mother worried about her daughter’s returning late

A. b, e, a, d, c B. e, b, a, d, d C. b, a, e, d, c D. b, e, a, c, d

大家试着用这种方法找一下答案。

S：选A

T: 对。图表型的题关键在于把文章内容与图表内容挂钩。B篇的60题是一个很好的例子。至于正误题，我们一定要看清人家问的是true or not true 以免犯不必要的错误。

Step 4 Summary and homework(3minutes)

T: Today we discuss the basic strategies and some specific skills about reading, which are very useful. Do you think so ? Yes. Today’s homework is another piece of paper for you to train your reading skills we learnt together today.

附录：阅读原文。

(A)

This is the story about the well-known millionaire. D.Rockefeller, and was told by a friend of his. This friend said that though Rockefeller gave away millions, he was very mean.(吝啬) about small sums of money.

One day he went to stay at a hotel in New York and asked for the cheapest room they had. Rockefeller said, “What is the price of the room?” The manager told him the price of the room.

“Is that the lowest priced room you have? I am staying at this hotel by myself and only need a small room.”

The manager said, “That room is the smallest and cheapest we have,” and added, “but why do you choose a poor room like that? When your son stays here, he always has our most expensive room: yours is our cheapest.”

“Yes”, said D.Rockefeller, “but his father is a wealthy man while mine isn’t.”

56. D.Rockefeller decided to have the cheapest room because__________.

A. He wanted to set an example to his son. B. He tried to save some money

C. His father was not a millionaire D. He hadn’t enough money to spend on himself

57. Which of the following puzzled the manager?

A. D. Rockefeller asked for the smallest and cheapest room

B. D. Rockefeller was so mean about money

C. D. Rockefeller was used to living the simplest life.

D. D. Rockefeller asked for the cheapest room while his son asked for the most expensive one.

58. What do you know about D. Rockefeller?

A. He was unwilling to spend much money on himself

B. He spoil(姑息)his son on purpose.

C. He was very strict with his son.

D. He didn’t care about what his son had done.

59.What do you know about D,Rockefeller?

A. He had nothing to do but enjoy himself.

B. His ideas about life were different from his father’s

C. He was the most wealthy man.

D. He felt satisfied with life.

(B)

Every object has weight. But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object. If the top of an object is heavier than its bottom, it will fall over easily. We say that its center of gravity(引力) is high. But if the bottom is heavier, it won’t fall easily. Then we say that its center of gravity is low.

Look at the first picture. This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity(C) is not over the line of its bottom(AB).

Now look at the second picture. There is some heavy iron at the bottom of this box. It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.

60. Please point out which box will not fall.

61. From the passage, we can infer that the leaning Tower of Pisa does not fall is because________.

A. the top of the tower is heavier than its bottom

B. the bottom of the tower is not heavier than its top

C. its center of gravity is still above the line of its bottom

D. its center of gravity is not above the line of it bottom

62. If an object has a low center of gravity,_______.

A. it won’t fall B. it won’t fall easily C. it is certain to fall over D. its top must be heavier

63. The passage is mainly about__________.

A. why things fall over B, a low center of gravity C. a high center of gravity D. that everything has weight

( C )

She is a cute (聪明的), quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But recently she has become somewhat mysterious (神秘的)，not so open as her: what if she falls in love, which is too early for a girl of her age. After all, she is reaching the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have causes trouble in the mother’ mind.

One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother had agreed , and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never away at night before. The mother waited till nine and her uneasiness(不安) got the upper hand over her. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that moment the noise of a car pulling up drew her to the window and ------there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending nothing had happened. “Mum, I’m back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes, Oh, that… Who’s that boy? “The daughter was stunned (发愣) for a moment. “Ah. It’s my monitor. He gave a lift on his way home. Mum, I’m going to bed”. All right. Go to sleep early.”

Next morning, when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some tidying, she found her diary left at her pillow. After a few minutes’ hesitation(犹豫) she finally opened it to the entry of the night before. It read: Mum, it was love that make you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.

Holding the diary, the mother fell in thought.

64. Which is the correct order according to the story?

a. The girl took a lift back in her monitor’ car.

b. The girl went to see a film with her schoolmates

c. The girl wrote a diary to her mother.

d. The mother pretended to be watching TV

e. The mother worried about her daughter’s returning late

A. b, e, a, d, c B, e, b, a, d, c C. b, a, e, d, c D. b, e, a, c, d

65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?

A. The girl knew her mother would ask her the questions about the boy.

B. What the girl did recently worried her mother.

C. The mother was eager to read her daughter’ diary the next day.

D. The girl’ diary was always unlocked.

66. From the diary, we can see the girl _____________.

A. thanked her mother for asking her B. thought her mother cared about her very much

C. thought it was her mother’s duty to asked her. D. thought understanding is better than simple love.

67. The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should_______.

A. care about what their children really think and how they feel

B. not give much freedom to their children.

C. Talk with their children about their early love.

D. Keep silent about their children’s privacy

68. Which can be the best title for this story?

A . Mother’ True Love B. Early love between Students

C. To Ask or Not to Ask D. Dangerous Age

( D )

Want to watch some performances during the holiday? Here are some from “What’s on”, China Daily”

Russian folk (民间) dance

The Moiseyey Dance Company will put on three performances in Beijing.

The company was set up in 1937 and has visited more than 60 countries on all continents, including 10 visits to the United States. The folk dances of the show will include 13 programmes of different styles. They include dances from Russia, Greece, Argentina, Egypt, China and many other countries.

Time :7:30pm, January 31～February2

Place: Century Theatre, 40 Liangmaqiaolu,

Chaoyang District (区域)

Tel: 6466-0032

Children’s song and dance

China Children’s Hand-in-Hand Art Troupe(剧团) will present two performances

The troupe has branches in 17 major Chinese cities. This time, 280 children from 14 cities and provinces will perform.

Programmes include songs and dances of different regions( 地区) and nationalities.

Time:2pm, 7pm, January 22

Place: China Children’s Theatre, 64 Donghuamen Dajie, Dongcheng District.

Tel:6524-1831

Classic dialogues

Some top Chinese performers will gather to recite (朗诵) famous dialogues from Chinese and foreign dramas and films.

The scenes are taken from classics like “Qu Yuan”, “ Thunder-storm”. Other dialogues are from films such as “Jane Eyre”

Time:7:30pm, January22～23

Place: Zhongshan Music Hall, Zhongshan Park, west of Tian An Men

Tel:6842-2653

69. From” What’s on “, we know that the Moiseyev Dance Company will performances________.

A. famous Russian folk dances only

B. dances of different styles from different countries

C. European and Chinese dances

D. American and Chinese dances

70. If you are a teacher and want to organize your pupils (under 10) to enjoy performance, _____may be useful.

A. 6466-0032 B. 6524-1831 C.6842-2653 D.6510-1309

71. If you’ re interested in recitation, don’t miss the chance to go to _________.

A. Zhongshan Music Hall B. China Chidren’s Theatre

C. Century Theatre D. Chang’an Grand Theatre

( E)

Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona Mcfee, is going to stop working next year and she decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat. Although the inside of the boat is very cosy, it has no running water or electricity. Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isn’t too uncomfortable.

We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long. She said, “ Well, I’m going to take a good compass(指南针)。 Anyway I ‘m not afraid of death because I love the sea---- I just hope it loves me.” Friona certainly has plenty of energy; in her spare time , she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing , canoeing and dancing. Although she is sixty, she doesn’t want to have a quiet and peaceful life. “ I’m looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and that’s exactly why I’d like to be a sailor for a while.

72. The underlined word “cosy” ( in the first paragraph) means”________”

A. bright B. dirty C. comfortable D. dark

73. When Fiona Mcfee said “I just hope it loves me”, she meant “_________”

A. Of course, it loves me , since I love it.

B. If I love it , it should love me.

C. I hope it will bring me a safe sailing as a return for my love of it.

D. I hope it will save my life when I am in time of danger.

74. What kind of person do you think the old woman is ?

A. Someone who doesn’t know how she is feeling.

B. Someone who is very proud and sure of her success

C. Someone who does’t ues her head much.

D. Someone who is open, honest and brave

75. The best title for this passage is __________.

A. Life Begins at Sixty B. A Round Coast Sail

C. An Old Woman Sailor D. An Unusual Hobby

篇5：单项选择题解题思路及技巧(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

1.调整心理，稳定情绪，进入状态

听力测试也是对考生心理素质的检测，过于紧张焦急的情绪容易产生恐惧心理，影响听力水平的正常发挥。发试卷前最好做一做深呼吸或闭目片刻之类的放松活动，放松自己的情绪，使自己处于平静状态。树立必胜信念，心慌意乱于事无补，集中精力、临场不惧，才是明智之举。另外，听力试音的语速和音质与正式考试一致，因此，一定要听好试音，调整心态，尽早进入考试状态。

2.快速抢读试题，积极进行预测，带着问题去听

高考的听力问题和选项都印在试卷上，试卷发下后，考生要充分利用听力试音时间、每小题的间隙时间以及答题剩余的时间抢读问题和选项，并根据问题和选项预测听力材料内容。根据自己的预测，带着问题有针对性地去听，不仅使你在听到问题答案时加倍注意，还有助于使你注意力集中，思想不走神，从而大大提高答题的效率和准确性。

3.善于抓住关键词句，重视全文理解

捕捉信息重点是听力测试中的重要一环，不少人听力差的根本原因就是听录音时抓不住重点，只是盲目地逐字逐句地听，这样往往会产生捡了芝麻丢了西瓜的现象。听时重点要放在实词上，注意力要放在与问题相关的信息词上，像well, unfortunately, however, but等起导向作用的词，其后的内容必须留心。听对话时，要多注意答语的内容和语气，绝大部分信息都在答语中，且往往与答题有关;听独白时要重视首句，它常常是对短文内容的概括。另外，要注意整体理解，不要把思维停留在个别没听清楚的词句上，以免影响后面内容的理解。