高二英语期末试题答案

2024-09-03

高二英语期末试题答案（共6篇）

篇1：高二英语期末试题答案

2012—2013学年度上学期期末调研考试

高二英语参考答案及评分标准

听力：1 — 5CBCBA6 — 10ABBCB— 15ABCAA16 — 20BCBBC

单选：21 — 35AACBBDDABACABDB

完形:36—55ACADACCADABBCDBACDAB 阅读：56 — 59BADA60 — 63DCBD

— 66BDA68 — 70CDBD

— 75ADFGC

改错：

1.to改为 for2.launching改为 launched3.has改为have

4.sincere改为 sincerely5.make后加a

6.textbook改为textbooks7.beside改为besides

8.and改为 but9.your改为my10.receive改为 receiving第二节：书面表达（共25分）：

One possible version

Dear Andy,I’m very glad to invite you to take part in the Sixth Cultural Festival to be held at my school on February 3rd, 2013.As far as I know, you are learning traditional Chinese culture;I think it is a good opportunity for you to know more about our culture in a relaxing way.During the Cultural Festival, many famous experts will turn up, and we can watch a variety of artistic performances in Chinese.In addition, everyone present can join in a lot of fun games.The Festival will start at three o’clock in the afternoon at our school hall;remember to come here on time.I’m sure we can have a good time and enjoy ourselves to the fullest.I hope you can come here.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes!

Yours,Li hua

篇2：高二英语期末试题答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.What does the man want to order? A.French fries.B.A large soft drink.C.A bacon sandwich, 3.Where is Jacob now? A.Ai home.supermarket.4.What do the speakers mainly talk about? A.Having a class reunion.B.Planning a birthday party.C.Visiting a family member.5.What is the man’s job? A.He is a model.B.He is a designer.C.He is a salesman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

B.At school.C.At

a 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What does the man think of the jeans? A.They are too long.B They are too short.C.They the wrong style.7.When will the man pick up the jeans? A.Tomorrow.B.This evening.afternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What vehicle did the woman just take? A.A taxi

B.A plane.9.How long will the woman rent the car for? A.Four days.B.Five days.days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Where will the woman go tomorrow morning? A.To the airport B.To a tennis court.C.To the police station.11.What is the purpose of the woman’s visit to London? A.Taking a holiday.B.Going on a business trip.C.Checking out some schools.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.B.Boss and employee.C.Father and daughter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Why didn’t the man want to take part in the contest at first? A.He feels nervous singing alone.C.This

C.A train.C.Seven B.He doesn’t like singing.C.He dislikes his voice.14.How many people has the woman been practicing with? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.What day is it today? A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.16.Where will the speakers practice together? A.At John’s house B.At the school canteen.C.At the local community center 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When did Jordan go to college? A.In 1981.B.In 1984.C.In 1990.18.Where did Jordan win his first Olympic gold medal? A.In Chicago.B.In Barcelona.C.In Los Angeles.19.What did Jordan do in 1993? A.He joined the NBA.B.He retired from basketball.C.He returned to the Bulls.20.How long did Jordan play professional baseball for? A.About two years.years.第二部分；阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and

B.About five years.C.About six deal, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a slick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning.Witness thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree.He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he sow---a plough and a wall.When Mrs Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and heat her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him.Most of them said that he regained hit sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning.However, none of them could give a correct as to why this should have happened.The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of sudden shock, perhaps the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.21 The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that.A.nobody in the world eared about him B.a terrible traffic accident happened to him C.he was struck by the lightning once more D.he couldn’t stand living in a dark and silent world 22.What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning? A.Sheltering from the rain under u tree.B.Lying on the ground.C.Taking a walk with a stick.D.Driving a car.23.We can inter from the text that.A.many doctors came because Robert was badly injured B.there was no exact explanation for Robert’s recovery C.Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock D.a sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recovery 24.What’s the best title of the whole passage? A.Terrible Electrical Accident.B.Robert Edwards and His Wife.C.What a Sudden Shock.D.An Unforgettable Experience.B Eating is best when it’s a social occasion.Think of the meal a family enjoys in the evening when everyone’s together after work or school, or the big get-togethers over food at Spring Festival.But now, in the age of the internet and social media, anyone with an internet connection can enjoy a social eating event.Mukbangis an unusual food eraze that’s sweeping the country.This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while viewers watch live streams of hosts devouring large quantities of food.They leave comments on the dishes the host is tucking into, and the host responds to them live.So why have people taken to this unusual new food trend? Jeff Yang, an Asian-American cultural critic, thinks that it’s down to “the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans”.He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea, where social eating is such a long tradition.However, mukbang gives people the feeling that they seems to be part of something larger.Millions of people have trouble with food.Either they eat too much of it, or too little.Some say that the popularity of mukbang helps people with these disorders.Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch mukbang streams to satisfy their appetite.And those who don’t eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food bong eaten.Even though mukbang is a South Korean phenomenon, it’s also taken off in the US.But unlike South Koreans who sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi, Americans enjoy their own native dishes.This means that viewers of US mukbang streamers will see locals stuffing themselves with hamburgers, fries and ice cream.25.According to Paragraph 2.“eating broadcast” is.A.a TV show in which only one person gets to cat while viewers watch B.a live program where a host is crazy about various kinds of food C.a fashion that many viewers watch one person eating large quantities of food D.an online broadcast where a host cats lots of food while interacting with viewers 26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Americans would like to sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi.B.Mukbang is becoming more and more popular in the US.C.The dishes of South Korea are also popular in the US.D.Viewers of US will see South Koreans feeding themselves with hamburgers and fries.27.What’s the author’s attitude towards this new food trend? A.Objective.D.Worried.C Throughout modern history, there has perhaps never been a scientist as iconic(标志性的)as Stephen Hawking.On March 14, the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge, England.Since then, many people have expressed their condolences on social media.Whether be was educating the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows like The Simpsons, it’s hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in it.Hawking was an icon for many reasons, but he will be best remembered for his work in the field of science.Building on German scientist Albert Einstein’s work.Hawking explained his belief that space started with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes.This proposal kicked off a series of investigations, including into the origin of the universe itself.“This complex set of law can give us the answers to questions like how did the universe begin,” Hawking wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design.B.Negative.C.Favorable.“Where is it going and will it have an end? If so, how will it end?”

His work in science abide, he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life.While studying for a postgraduate degree in cosmology at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease at the age of 21.His illness left him paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time to live.However, he went on to become one of the greatest minds the world has ever known.“I felt it was very unfair---why should this happen to me,” he wrote in his 2013 memoir.“At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had.But now, 50 years later, I can he quietly satisfied with my life.”

Hawking leaves behind a great legacy.His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes published in 1988, became one of the world’s best-soiling science publications.He inky no longer be with us, but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come.As he once said himself, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet.”

28.What can we know about Stephen Hawking from the passage? A.He left us humans a priceless legacy, A Brief History of Time.B.He was born with a disease which left him paralyzed.C.He was well-known as an icon only for his achievement in science.D.He always complained life was unfair to him after he became paralyzed.29.The underlined words “kick off” in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by.A.answer for D.lead to

B.set off

C.put forward

30.What is conveyed in the sentence “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet.”? A.Just do what you love and believe in, and success will come naturally.B.However tough life may seem, be curious and there is always hope ahead.C.Be determined and confident rather than keep feeling frustrated all day D.You cannot improve your past, but you can improve your future.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to boost your chances of a good night’s rest Experts have found more evidence of the harm caused by disturbing our body clocks, linking it to depression and mental disorder.It’s a warning to our body’s natural rhythms, which influence our sleep as well as a range of other processes in our body.Here are the things we can do for a good night’s sleeps? • Limit evening light.Are you inseparable from your mobile phone? Do you chock your social media late into the night? 31 These devices produce powerful blue light that is particularly bad for our sleep.Having a cut-off time for stopping using these devices of an hour and a half before bed is ideal.We should also limit other forms of electric light after surest.• 32 A glass or two of wine, or a sip or two of brandy, for many is a pre-bed routine.But despite what you might think, experts say that a glass of wine before bedtime actually doesn’t improve our sleep.Alcohol has a strange effect in that it makes it easier to fall asleep, but it make it harder to stay asleep and it affects the quality of our sleep.• Be consistent.It may be tempting to stay up late on Friday or Saturday.33 This helps to reduce social mismatch between when we sleep during the working week compared with the weekend.The bigger the social mismatch, the more harmful it is for health.• Have a pre-bed routine.Having a pre-bed routine helps signal to our bodies that it’s time for sleep.Activities such as reading a book or having a bath can help to mentally relax and get us ready for bed.Parents do this with their child to get good sleep.They have a set routine where they feed, bath their children and put them into bed.34 • Make your bedroom a place of rest.Easily portable computers and phones have transformed our bedrooms from sanctuaries(保护区)of rest into places of entertainment.Bui if we want to boost our chances of a good night’s rest, we need to reclaim them for sleep.35 Keeping your bedroom cool is also important because it’s easier for our bodies to sleep in colder temperatures.A.Avoid a night wine.B.Get a good night’s sleep.C.If so, you’re likely to be disturbing your sleep.D.There’s nothing around them and then they read them a story.E.To do this we should keep phones and computers in other rooms.F.Our body clocks are designed to follow the rise and toll of our sleep.G.However, ideally we should go to bed at similar times throughout the week.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was seventh grade, I volunteered at a local hospital during the summer.I spent most of the time there with Mr.Gillespie.He never had any.and 36 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition.I spent many days there 37 his hand talking him, helping with anything that needed to be done.He became a close friend of mine.38 he responded with only a(n)39 squeeze of my hand.Mr.Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷).I left for a week, and when I came back, Mr.Gillespie was 40 I didn’t have the 41 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for 42 that they might tell me be had died.43 with many questions 44 , I continued to volunteer there.Several years later, I was at a gas station when I noticed a 45 face.When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears.He was alive!I 46 the courage to ask him if his name was Mr.Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago.With a(n)47 look on his face, he replied yes.I explained how I knew him.His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug.He began to tell me how, as he 48 there comatose(昏迷的), he could hear me talking to him the whole time.He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him.Mr.Gillespie firmly believed that it was my 49 and touch that had kept him alive.Then he told me about his life and what had 50 him before he was put in the coma.We both cried for a while, said our goodbyes and 51 our separate ways.Although I have not seen him since then, he fills my heart with 52 every day.I know that I made a 53 between his life and his death.More 54 , he has made a very big difference in my life, too.I will never forget him and what he 55 for me: he made me an angel.36.A.relatives

friends 37.A shaking

D.holding 38.A.if

D.when 39.A.specific D.evident 40.A.dead unconscious 41.A.courage

D.feeling 42.A.exchange 43.A.So

While 44.A.unsolved uncovered 45A.familiar

expected 46.A.let out

D.got up 47.A.determined D.excited 48.A.lay

kneed 49.A.courage

D.care

B.visitors

B.breaking

B.as if

B.occasional B.lost

B.opportunity B.fear

B.But

B.undone

B.strange

B.got into

B.uncertain

B.laid

B.noise

C.doctors

C taking

C.even if

C.potential C.gone

C.attempt C.convenience

C.Although

C.unanswered

C.same

C.put up

C.ashamed

C sat

C.voice

D.D.D.sure

D.D.D.D.50.A.happened to D.met with

B.come around

C.came about

51.A.ran went

B.stepped

C.wandered

D.52.A.curiosity appreciation

B.joy

C.sympathy

D.53.A.difference turn 54.A.absolutely D.importantly

B.comment

C.promise

D.B.particularly

C.clearly

55.A.contributed D.sacrificed

B.headed

C.did

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Smoking cigarettes, as is known to all, produces a good many harmful

56(effect)on health.So why do so many adolescents still smoke? 57(drive)by curiosity, some may just want to experiment, 58(think)it makes them look tough or cool.Others may think it will help them with stress in their lives possibly due to pressure from parents or teachers.What they do not realize is how easy it is to become addicted to smoking.At first, they become 59(physical)addicted to nicotine, which 60(mean)that after a while their bodies become accustomed to having nicotine in them.Then they become addicted through habit.When they do the same thing over and over again, they begin to do 61 automatically.In fact it is the mental addiction rather than the physical one 62 makes it really hard to quit smoking.Sadly the withdrawal symptoms can be quite severe for some people.When 63 adolescent realizes how 64(fit)he or she is becoming, it is too late.Of course the best way to deal with the problem is not to get 65 the habit in the first place!第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的一位美国笔友Jeff询问你的暑假安排，请根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：

1.外出旅游； 2.分担家务；

3.个人兴趣（如学骂驶，学乐器等）。注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

第二节：概要写作(满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Normally and naturally, a daughter is more attached to her mother in comparison to her father or other siblings.The attachment is also due to the fact that the daughter finds it caster to confide in(向…吐露个人隐私)the mother on personal and biological matters at different stages while growing up.The bonding between mother and daughter will increase with their being together and going out on an excursion.An excursion is a journey to some far-off place undertaken by people.It is not necessary that such a trip he taken on a lavish(奢侈)scale involving lot of money.It can be as short as an overnight trip to some place to improve bonding.A mother can plan a trip to some local spa without the knowledge of her daughter.She can be ready with baggage packed and wait for the moment the daughter comes back from school.Once in the hotel they can enjoy the night together gelling refreshing treatments like manage.After relaxing spa they can laze in bed, enjoying favourite food or drink and if possible enjoying nature through the window.After a long period of relaxation, going out for a walk together will improve bonding.Going out overnight to enjoy comforting walk at the beach, strolling and relaxing at intervals without the interference of any other person can be a great idea of bonding.Being of the same sex, and often having the same set of likes and dislikes, they can spend time on makeup or applying nail polish etc.The daughter should never forget to thank the mother for the wonderful time they spent together, and the mother should never hesitate to say a few words of praise to the daughter.Going mil for shopping together is a good bonding idea too.It is not essential that lots of money should be spent on shopping.The mother can take the daughter to some shops where she can buy her uniform or some other things.They can jointly enjoy window shopping, expressing love for and gratitude to the other.浙江省湖州市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试

英语试题答案

1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AABCC 11-15 CAABB 16-20 AACBA 21-25 DABCD 26-30 BAABB 31-35 CAGDE 36-40 BDCBC 41-45 ABACA 46-50 DBACA 51-55 DBADC 56.effects 57.Driven 58.thinking 59.physically 60.means 61.it/that 62.that 63.an 64.unfit 65.into Dear Jeff, The approaching summer vacation makes me extremely excited.So valuable is it that I cannot let it pass meaninglessly.I’ll schedule the first few days on a journey with several friends to refresh myself.Then it’s a must to share some daily routine with my mother, who has been doing a lot for me.Meanwhile, I’ll spend time improving my skill at playing the piano.Of course, my last plan is to get a driving license.What about your arrangements?

篇3：高二物理期末检测试题

1.关于磁场中某点的磁感应强度,下列说法正确的是()

(A)由可知,B与F成正比,与IL的乘积成反比

(B) B的大小与IL的乘积无关,由磁场本身决定

(D) B的方向与通电导线的受力方向相同

2.—个小磁针挂在大线圈内部、磁针静止时与线圈在同一平面内.当大线圈中通以图1所示方向电流时,则()

(A)小磁针的N极向纸面里转(B)小磁针的N极向纸面外转

(C)小磁针在纸面内向左摆动(D)小磁针在纸面内向右摆动

3.如图2所示的电路中,电源的电动势和内阻分别为E和r,当闭合开关S,向左移动滑动变阻器的滑片时,下列说法正确的是()

(A)电流表的示数变大,电压表的示数变大

(B)电流表的示数变大,电压表的示数变小

(C)电流表的示数变小,电压表的示数变小

(D)电流表的示数变小,电压表的示数变大

4.关于电场,下列说法正确的是()

(A)电场是假想的,并不是客观存在的物质(B)描述电场的电场线是客观存在的

(C)电场对放入其中的电荷有力的作用(D)电场对放入其中的电荷没有力的作用

5.—根通有电流I的直铜棒用软导线挂在如图3所示匀强磁场中,此时悬线中的张力大于零而小于铜棒的重力.欲使悬线中张力为零,可采用的方法有()

(A)适当增大电流,方向不变(B)适当减小电流,并使它反向

(C)电流大小、方向不变,适当增强磁场(D)使原电流反向,并适当减弱磁场

6.MN板两侧都是磁感强度为B的匀强磁场,方向如图4,带电粒子从a位置以垂直B方向的速度v开始运动,依次通过小孔b、c、d,已知ab=bc=cd,粒子从a运动到d的时间为t,则粒子的荷质比为()

(A)

7.过量接收电磁辐射有害人体健康.按照有关规定,工作场所受到的电磁辐射强度(单位时间内垂直通过单位面积的电磁辐射能量)不得超过某个临界值W,若某无线电通讯装置的电磁辐射功率为P,则符合规定的安全区域到该通讯装置的距离至少为()

8.—带电油滴在匀强电场E中的运动轨迹如图5中虚线所示,电场方向竖直向下.若不计空气阻力,则此带电油滴从a运动到b的过程中,能量变化情况为()

(A)动能减小(B)电势能增加

(C)动能和电势能之和减小(D)重力势能和电势能之和增加

9.如图6所示,AB间电压恒为11 V,R为阻值较大的滑线变阻器,P为R的中点,用一只0～5V～15 V的双量程电压表的“5 V”档测PB间的电压时,电压表恰好满偏,若换用“15 V”档测量,则电压表的示数为()

(A) 5 V (B) 5.3 V (C) 5.4 V (D) 5.5 V

10.如图7所示,两平行金属板中有相互垂直的匀强电场和匀强磁场,带正电的粒子(不计粒子的重力)从两板中央垂直电场、磁场入射.它在金属板间运动的轨迹为水平直线,如图中虚线所示.若使粒子飞越金属板间的过程中向上板偏移,则可以采取下列的正确措施为()

(A)使入射速度增大(B)使粒子电量增大

(C)使电场强度增大(D)使磁感应强度增大

11.把金属块放在磁场中,磁场方向垂直于里外两侧面向外,如图8.金属块中有电流通过,设金属上下表面电势分别为U1和U2,则()

(A) U1>U2 (B) U1=U2

12.如图9所示,一根不光滑的长竖直绝缘杆,套有一个质量为m,带正电q的小球,匀强电场E与匀强磁场B互相垂直,E和B都与杆垂直,当小球由静止开始下落后()

(A)小球加速度不断减小,最后为零(B)小球加速度先增加后减小,最后为零

(C)小球速度先增加后减小,最后为零(D)小球动能不断增大,直到达到某一最大值

13.在如图10所示的电路中,电源电动势为3.0 V,内阻不计,L1、L2、L3为3个相同规格的小灯泡,这种小灯泡的伏安特性曲线如图11所示.当开关闭合后,下列判断正确的是()

(A)灯泡L1的电阻为12Ω

(B)通过灯泡L1的电流为灯泡L2电流的2倍

(C)灯泡L1消耗的电功率为0.75 W

(D)灯泡L2消耗的电功率为0.30 W

14.竖直放置的一对平行金属板的左极板上用绝缘线悬挂了一个带正电的小球,将平行金属板按图12所示的电路图连接.绝缘线与左极板的夹角为θ.当滑动变阻器R的滑片在a位置时,电流表的读数为I1,夹角为θ1;当滑片在b位置时,电流表的读数为I2,夹角为θ2,则()

(A)θ1<θ2,I1θ2,I1>I2 (C)θ1=θ2,I1=I2 (D)θ1<θ2,I1=I2

二、实验

15.(15分)某学习小组要描绘一只小电珠(2.5 V,0.5 A)的伏安特性曲线,所供选择的器材除了导线和开关外,还有以下一些器材可供选择:

(A)电源E(电动势为3.0 V,内阻不计)

(B)电压表V1(量程为0～3.0 V,内阻约为2 kΩ)

(C)电压表V2(量程为0～15.0 V,内阻约为6 kΩ)

(D)电流表A1(量程为0～0.6 A,内阻约为1Ω)

(E)电流表A2(量程为0～100 mA,内阻约为2Ω)

(F)滑动变阻器R1(最大阻值10Ω)

(G)滑动变阻器R2(最大阻值2 kΩ)

①为了减小实验误差,实验中电压表应选择______,电流表应选择______,滑动变阻器应选择______.(填器材的符号)

②为提高实验精度,请你为该学习小组设计电路图,并画在右侧的方框中.

③表1中的各组数据是此学习小组在实验中测得的,根据表格中的数据在方格纸上作出该电珠的伏安特性曲线.

④由图13可知,该电阻的变化特性是温度升高,电阻______.

三、计算题

16.(14分)一带电量为+q,质量为m的粒子经加速电场(加速电压为U)加速后,垂直进入相互垂直的匀强电场和匀强磁场,电场E方向竖直向下,磁场方向垂直纸面向里,测出该粒子离开场区时的速度大小为v(不计重力),求粒子离开场区时偏离原方向的距离d.

17.(15分)在如图15所示的空间区域里,y轴左方有一匀强电场,场强方向跟y轴正方向成60°,大小为E=4.0×105 N/C;y轴右方有一垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场,磁感应强度B=0.20 T.有一质子以速度v=2.0×106m/s,由x轴上的A点(10 cm,0)沿与x轴正方向成30°斜向上射入磁场,在磁场中运动一段时间后射入电场,后又回到磁场,经磁场作用后又射入电场.已知质子质量近似为m=1.6×10-27 kg,电荷q=1.6×10-19C,质子重力不计.求:(计算结果保留3位有效数字)

(1)质子在磁场中做圆周运动的半径.

(2)质子从开始运动到第二次到达y轴所经历的时间.

(3)质子第三次到达y轴的位置坐标.

高二物理期末检测试题参考答案

一、1.(B)(C) 2.(B) 3.(D) 4.(C) 5.(A)(C) 6.(D) 7.(D) 8.(C) 9.(B) 10.(A)(D) 11.(A) 12.(A)(D) 13.(A)(C)(D) 14.(D)

二、15.①(B)(D)(F)②③④增大

三、16

篇4：期末测试题参考答案

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D6. C 7. D8. A9. A10. B

11． 10和-10 12． 13． 2x2-x+1 14． 5（x-2）15．线路2两点之间线段最短 16． ①④

17．原式=-3.

18．如图1.

19．去分母，得4（2x-1）=3（x+2）-12.

整理，得5x=-2.

把系数化为1，得x=-.

20．化简可得原式=- 2y3，因为结果与x的取值无关，所以即使看错了x的值也不会影响结果.

21．有，∠AOC与∠AOB互为补角.

因为∠AOC=108°，∠BOC=36°，所以∠AOB=∠AOC-∠BOC=108°- 36°=72°.

而∠AOC+∠AOB=108°+72°=180°，故∠AOC与∠AOB互为补角.

22．设小颖出发的日期为x，则其余6天的日期分别为x+1、x+2、x+3、x+4、x+5、x+6.

依题意，得x+（x+1）+（x+2）+（x+3）+（x+4）+（x+5）+（x+6）=84.

解得x=9.

所以小颖在7月9日出发，在7月15日回来.

23．设七年级有x名学生，则可得= + 1.

解得x=230.

因为 ≈ 5.1，所以应租用45座客车6辆.

因为 ≈ 3.8，所以应租用60座客车4辆.

租用45座客车的费用为：6 × 250=1 500（元）.

租用60座客车的费用为： 4 × 300=1 200（元）.

所以租用60座客车更合算，需要租用60座客车4 辆.

七年级上学期数学期末测试题（B）

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B

9.-210. 3x11. 130°12.-813. 3 ２14. 1或6 15.-8或-2 16. 南偏东47°

17.-10.

18. x=.

19. （1）15.1元.

（2）最高价是每股15.3元，最低价是每股14.6元.

（3）14.6 × 1 000-（14.8 × 1 000+14 800 × 0.1%+14 800 × 0.1%+14 800 × 0.1%）=-244.4（元）.

张先生赔了244.4元.

20. （1）A=4x2-x+4.

（2）2A-B=4x2+x+7.

21. 方程2（x+2）-x+1=3的解为x=-2，把x=-2代入a（x+3）=a+x，可得（-2+3）a=a-2，解得a=-４.所以a2-+1=（-4）2-+1=19.

22. （1）1.5 × 12=18，显然小明家9月份用水超过了规定用水量.从而可得1.5a +（12-a） × 1.5 × 1.4=19.2.解得a=10.所以规定的用水量是10 t.

（2）小明家10月份用水显然超过了10 t，设超过了x t，得（10 +x） × 1.8=10 × 1.5 +1.5 × 1.4x，解得x=10.故小明家10月份用水20 t，交水费20 × 1.8=36（元）.

23. 分两种情况：如图2（1），易得∠EBC=25°；如图2（2），易得∠EBC=65°.

24. （1）第一种摆放方式能坐（4n+2）人; 第二种摆放方式能坐（2n+4）人.

（2）当n=30时，4 × 30+2=122 > 120，2 × 30+4=64 < 120.所以，应选择第一种摆放方式摆放餐桌.

（参考答案均由题目编拟者给出）

篇5：高二下册语文期末试题及答案

一、(30分，每小题2分)

1.下列加点的字注音全都正确的一组是( )

A.渌水(lù) 垣墙(yuán) 恫吓(dònɡ) 退避三舍(shè)

B.纤云(qiān) 逡巡(qiónɡ) 长号(háo) 硕果累累(léi)

C.若偻(lóu) 诟厉(kòu) 劲敌(jìnɡ) 抶而仆之(chì)

D.渚清(zhǔ) 编纂(zuǎn) 躯壳(ké) 冥然兀坐(mín)

2.下列选项中字形完全正确的一组是( )

A.杳无音信裂缺霹雳万姓胪欢真知卓见

B.珊珊可爱熠熠生辉令人生危纷乱致极

C.豆寇年华舞榭歌台乍暖还寒丘峦崩催

D.难赋深情永葆生机金风玉露羽扇纶巾

3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )

①而创造这中国历史上未曾有过的第三样时代，______是现在的青年的使命。

②人民币升值就是用较小的人民币来______美元，如果升值15%就是说以6元人民币换1美元，而不是目前的7.2元人民币换1美元。

③美国队以为迎接他们的会是鲜花和赞美，却不料伊拉克人民______他们的却是诅咒与炮弹。

④从今以后，众目仰望的将不是统治者，______是思想家。

A.那兑换给予还 B.则对换给以而

C.则兑换给予而 D.那兑换给以还

4.下列对加点词的解释全都正确的一组是( )

①原庄宗之所以得天下(推究)

②微风鼓浪(兴起)

③函梁君臣之首(用木匣装)

④枹止响腾(响亮)

⑤逸豫可以亡身(灭亡)

⑥有贤士大夫发五十金(拿出)

⑦吾妻来归(旧指女子出嫁)

⑧在丁卯三月之望(农历每月初一)

A.①②⑦⑧ B.③④⑥⑧ C.①③⑥⑦ D.③⑤⑥⑦

5.选出下列句子中加点词全都是古今异义的一组( )

①其后用兵，则遣从事以一少牢告庙

②吾社之行为士先者

③苍山负雪，明烛天南

④是时以大中丞抚吴者为魏之私人

⑤缙绅而能不易其志者

⑥前辟四窗，垣墙

⑦室仅方丈，可容一人居

⑧空中而多窍，与风水相吞吐

A.②④⑤⑦⑧ B.①③④⑥⑦ C.②④⑤⑥⑦ D.①②④⑦⑧

6.下列加点词的用法不同于其他三项的一项是( )

A.一夫夜呼

B.安能屈豪杰之流

C.人皆得以隶使之

D.事不目见耳闻而臆断其有无，可乎?

7.指出下列名句中全为通假字的一组是( )

①汝识之乎

②士大夫终不肯以小舟夜泊绝壁之下，故莫能知

③敛赀财以送其行

④须臾成五采

⑤一尊还酹江月

⑥青冥浩荡不见底

⑦当与秦相较，或未易量

⑧比去，以手阖门

A.①④⑤⑦ B.②③④⑤ C.①⑥⑦⑧ D.③④⑤⑧

8.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是( )

A.面对全球气候变暖这一不容置喙的事实，各国政府积极应对，制定政策法令，进一步减少和限制温室气体的排放，保护自然环境。

B.打死别人的奴隶，赔一头牛，则人们便要心悦诚服，恭颂太平盛世。

C.随着人民生活水平的提高，到酒楼过年渐成时尚。中低档酒楼由于经济实惠，吸引顾客纷至沓来。

D.这首诗意境温厚，格调凄美，哀而不伤，悲剧氛围下带着一点淡淡的安然恬静，具有很高的审美价值。

9.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )

A.引起世界关注的甲型流感病毒虽然不易致命，但传播速度快，如果不想办法找到它的演变原理，病情很容易迅速蔓延，给人类健康带来巨大威胁。

B.营救告一段落后，他们把重点转向照顾幸存者，现在又在为避免地震滑坡形成的35个堰塞湖可能带来的灾害而奔忙，一刻也不停下来。

C.去年的大赛，我们的工作得到了好评，今年的比赛从命题、决赛、海选到颁奖，我们又被指定参与活动全过程，一定要高度重视，不可疏忽。

D.所谓跨行通存通兑，是指市民只要拥有一张银行卡或存折，就可以现金或转帐方式办理不同银行之间的还贷、缴费及其他支付结算。

10.下面是关于《灯下漫笔》一文的分析理解，不恰当的一项是( )

A.作者由“钞票贬值”联想到“我们极容易变成奴隶，而且变了之后，还万分欢喜”，鲁迅从中看到了隐藏在百姓灵魂深处的奴性心态。

B.作者的观点：中国几千年的历史可以概括为“想做奴隶而不得的时代”和“暂时做稳了奴隶的时代”。

C.想做奴隶而不得的时代，即“乱世”——兵荒马乱，奴隶规则被毁得粉碎，强盗官兵任意屠杀百姓，百姓如牛马甚而不及牛马的时代。

D.鲁迅号召青年创造中国历史上未曾有过的“第三样时代”是指天下太平，生活安定，有一种规则来约束百姓，使其生活和乐，没有战乱的时代。

11.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是( )

他才华卓著，至善至美，但他的成就不是眼下说得尽的。他的所有作品仅仅形成了一部书，______，______，带着我们说不清楚的、同现实打成一片的惊惶与恐怖。______，______，______，这里有一切形式和一切的风格，超过塔西陀，上溯到苏埃通，越过博马舍，直达拉伯雷;______，这里有大量的真实、亲切、家常、琐碎、粗鄙。

①一部既是观察又是想象的书

②他题作“喜剧”

③一部有生命的、光亮的、深刻的书

④其实就是题作“历史”也没有什么

⑤一部了不起的书

⑥我们在这里看见我们的整个现代文明的走向

A.③②①⑥⑤④ B.⑤②④⑧①③

C.③⑥⑤②④① D.⑤④①③②⑥

12.下列有关文学常识的表述不恰当的一项是( )

A.我国古代的诗歌有古体诗和近体诗的分别。近体诗出现在唐代，又分为律诗和绝句;凡不受近体诗格律束缚的诗，就是古体诗。

B.雨果，19世纪法国批判现实主义文学的杰出代表，主要作品有长篇小说《巴黎圣母院》《悲惨世界》《九三年》等。

C.苏轼的生活和创作，展现了中国古代知识分子人生历程和生活情怀的典型特征。像在《石钟山记》中，明示自己在实践中穷究事理，驳斥旧说的决心。尤其可贵的是，即使是在被贬处境之中，像《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》一词，仍然透出冲天的豪气，于宋词的“婉约”风格之外，苏轼在词坛别开“豪放”一宗。

D.《项脊轩志》选自《震川文集》。项脊轩，归有光的书斋名。“志”，名词，就是“记”的意思。归有光，是明代著名的古文家。本文着重记与项脊轩有关的家庭琐事，表达人亡物在，三世变迁的感慨。文章记事绘影绘声，朴实感人，饶有情致，动人心弦。

阅读下面一段文言文，完成13—15题。

冯立，同州冯翊人也。有武艺，略涉书记，隐太子建成引为翊卫车骑将军，托以心膂①。建成被诛，其左右多逃散，立叹曰：“岂有生受其恩而死逃其难!”于是率兵犯玄武门，苦战久之，杀屯营将军敬君弘。谓其徒曰：“微以报太子矣!”遂解兵遁于野。俄而来请罪.太宗数之曰：“汝在东宫，潜为间构，阻我骨肉，汝罪一也。昨日复出兵来战，杀伤我将士，汝罪二也。何以逃死!”对曰：“出身事主，期之效命，当职之日，无所顾惮.”因伏地歔欷，悲不自胜。太宗慰勉之。立归，谓所亲曰：“逢莫大之恩，幸而获济，终当以死奉答。”

甚众未几，突厥至便桥。立率数百骑与虏战于咸阳，杀获甚众。太宗闻而嘉叹，拜广州都督。前后作牧者，多以黩货为蛮夷所患，由是数怨叛。立到，不营产业，衣食取给而已。尝至贪泉，叹曰：“此吴隐之所酌泉也。饮一杯水，何足道哉!吾当汲而为食，岂止一杯耶，安能易吾性乎!”遂毕饮而去。在职数年，甚有惠政，卒于官。

(《旧唐书•忠义传》)

辛酉，冯立、谢叔方皆自出;薛万彻亡匿，世民屡使谕之，乃出。世民曰：“此皆忠于所事，义士也。”释之。

(《资治通鉴》)

[注释]①心膂：心和脊骨，在这里比喻身家性命。

13.下列各组句子中，加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一项是( )

A.①岂有生受其恩而死逃其难 ②青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝

B.①遂解兵遁于野 ②权起更衣，肃追于宇下

C.①因伏地歔欷，悲不自胜 ②因击沛公于坐

D.①终当以死奉答 ②愿以十五城请易璧

14.下列各组句子中，分别表明冯立“知恩图报”和“清廉”的一项是( )

A.①遂解兵遁于野 ②在职数年，甚有惠政

B.①有武艺，略涉书记 ②遂毕饮而去

C.①苦战久之，杀屯营将军敬君弘 ②前后作牧者，多以黩货为蛮夷所患

D.①立率数百骑与虏战于咸阳 ②不营产业，衣食取给而已

15.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是( )

A.冯立身怀武艺，偶尔也做抄抄写写的事务，曾侍奉隐太子李建成。太子被杀之后，太子左右的侍从都逃跑离散了，只有冯立率领士兵进行反击。

B.冯立杀了将军敬君弘后，已经逃跑到了野外，可不久又回来向太宗请罪。太宗对他一番训斥，又宽赦他后，他决心痛改前非，一心一意为太宗效劳。

C.文中写冯立经过贪泉，发表一番感慨，并大饮一顿才离去，是与吴隐之作对比，更加突出冯立的清廉之志。

D.《资治通鉴》认为冯立自动出来请罪，是义士之举;从《旧唐书》所写看，不仅可看出冯立知恩图报的品质，同时也可看出他憨厚的性格。

第Ⅱ卷(70分)

二、16.翻译下列句子：(8分)

(1)今以钟磬置水中，虽大风浪不能鸣也。(2分)

___________________________________________________________________

(2)吾儿，久不见若影，何竟日默默在此，大类女郎也?(3分)

___________________________________________________________________

(3)故予与同社诸君子哀斯墓之徒有其石也而为之记，亦以明死生之大，匹夫之有重于社稷也。(3分)

___________________________________________________________________

三、17.在横线处写出诗文原句(10分)(每空一分)

(1)想当年，金戈铁马，__________。(辛弃疾《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》)

(2)昆山玉碎凤凰叫，__________。(李贺《李凭箜篌引》)

(3)__________，不尽长江滚滚来。(杜甫《登高》)

(4)出师未捷身先死，__________。__________(杜甫《蜀相》)

(5)庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，__________。(李商隐《锦瑟》)

(6)__________，相逢何必曾相识。(白居易《琵琶行》)

(7)__________?杨柳岸晓风残月。(柳永《雨霖铃》)

(8)__________，使我不得开心颜。(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)

(9)__________，才下眉头，却上心头。(李清照《一剪梅》)

(10)夫祸患常积于忽微，__________。(欧阳修《伶官传序》)

四、阅读下面这首词，完成18-19题。(6分)

踏莎行雪中看梅花

(元)王旭

两种风流，一家制作。雪花全似梅花萼①。细看不是雪无香，天风吹得香零落。虽是一般，惟高一着。雪花不似梅花薄。梅花散彩向空山，雪花随意穿帘幕。

【注】①萼：花萼。这里指花瓣。

18.词中的“两种”指的是__________，“一家”指的是__________。(2分)

19.指出这首词的写作手法并简析作者的情感。(4分)

________________________________________________________________________

五、阅读下面文字，完成20～23题。(16分)

明月清泉自在怀

贾平凹

①读王维的《山居秋暝》时年龄还小，想像不来“松间明月”的高洁，也不懂得“泉流石上”是什么样。母亲说这是一幅很美的风景画，要我好好背，说背熟了就知道意思了。可我虽将诗句背得滚瓜烂熟，其意义依然不懂。什么空山、清泉、渔舟这些田园风物也只是朦胧，而乡野情致则更模糊了。

②后来上了大学，有了些古文功底，常常自豪于同窗好友，翻来覆去的“明月松间照，清泉石上流”，也能获得师长赞许。再后来深入乡村，那儿有田园，却无松竹流泉;及上了华山、峨眉山，并且在月夜听泉，古刹闻钟，乘江南渔舟，访溪边浣女，都为寻找王维《山居秋暝》的那种灿烂意境，都为了却“明月松间照，清泉石上流”的那份执着情结。一段时间，于人世纷杂之中，自以为林泉在胸，甚至以林泉野老自居，说和同事纠纷，劝解祸中难人。自以为心中有了王维，就了却人间烦恼，看透了红尘纷争;更自以为一壶清茶，便可笑谈古今。

③真正进入了人生的生存程序：结婚、生子、住房、柴米油盐等等，才知道青年时代“明月松间照”式的“超脱”，只不过是少年时代“为赋新词强说愁”的浮雕和顺延。真正对王维和他的诗的理解，是在经历了无数生命的体验和阅历的堆积之后。人的一生，苦也罢，乐也罢;得也罢，失也罢——要紧的是心间的一泓清泉里不能没有月辉。哲学家培根说过：“历史使人明智，诗歌使人灵秀。”顶上的松月，足下的流泉以及座下的磐石，何曾因宠辱得失而抛却自在?又何曾因风霜雨雪而易于萎缩?它们自我踏实，不变心性，才有了千年的阅历，万年的长久，也才有了诗人的神韵和学者的品性。我不止一次造访过终南山翠华池边那棵松树，也每年数次带外地朋友去观览黄帝陵下的汉武帝手植柏，还常常携着孩子在碑林前的唐槐边盘桓……这些树木中的祖宗，旱天雷摧折过它们的骨干，三九冰冻裂过它们的树皮，甚至它们还挨过野樵顽童的斧斫和毛虫鸟雀的啮啄，然而它们全都无言地忍受了。它们默默地自我修复，自我完善。到头来，这风霜雨雪，这刀斧虫雀，统统化作了其根下营养自身的泥土和涵育情操的“胎盘”。这是何等的气度和胸襟?相形之下，那些不惜以自己的尊严和人格与金钱地位、功名利禄作交换，最终腰缠万贯、飞黄腾达的小人的蝇营狗苟算得了什么?且让他暂去得逞又能怎样?!

④王维实在是唐朝的爱因斯坦，他把山水景物参悟得那么透彻，所谓穷极物理，行而上学于他实在是储之心灵，口吐莲花!坦诚、执着、自识，使王维远离了贪婪、附庸、嫉妒的装饰，从而永葆了自身人品、诗品顽强的生命力。谁又能说不呢?的确，“空山”是一种胸襟;“新雨”是一种态度;“天气”是一种环境;“晚来”是瞬间的境遇。“竹喧”也罢，“莲动”也罢，“春芳”也罢，“王孙”也罢，生活中的诱惑实在是太多，而物质的欲望则永无止境，什么都要的结果最终只能是什么都没有得到。惟有甘于清贫、甘于寂寞，自始至终保持独立的人格，这才是人生“取之不尽，用之不竭”的精神财富。王维的人生态度正是因为有了太多的放弃，也才便有了他“息阴无恶木，饮水必清源”的高洁的情怀，也便有了他哲悟金铂般的千古名篇!

⑤“明月松间照”，照一片娴静淡泊寄寓我无所栖息的灵魂;“清泉石上流”，流一江春水细流淘洗我劳累庸碌之身躯。浣女是个好，渔舟是个好，好的质地在于劳作，在于独立，在于思想——这是物质的创造，更是精神的明月清泉。

20.在文中，作者写出了自己在不同人生阶段读王维《山居秋暝》的不同感受，请分别加以概括。(6分)

(1)少年时期：______________________________。(2分)

(2)青年时期：______________________________。(2分)

(3)中年时期：______________________________。(2分)

21.作者把王维和爱因斯坦联系起来，认为“王维实在是唐朝的爱因斯坦”，这样写有什么作用?(2分)

________________________________________________________________________

22.结合全文，请分析题目“明月清泉自在怀”的深刻含义。(4分)

________________________________________________________________________

23.下面对文章的分析和鉴赏，正确的两项是( )( )(4分)

A.文章开头作者写自己小时读王维的《山居秋暝》，虽将诗句背得滚瓜烂熟，其意义依然不懂，反而使“乡野情致更模糊了”，目的是说明儿童不宜过早学习唐诗，死记硬背更是无济于事。

B.“要紧的是心间的一泓清泉里不能没有月辉”，这句话强调的是，人生在世，面对宠辱得失，要保持一种悠然淡泊的心境。

C.在文中，作者用翠华池边那棵松树、黄帝陵下的汉武帝手植柏、碑林前的唐槐等“树木中的祖宗”和腰缠万贯、飞黄腾达的小人构成对比，表达了自己对人生的感悟。

D.这篇文章旁征博引，古今中外的材料信手拈来，但始终以作者对“不惜以自己的尊严和人格与金钱地位、功名利禄作交换”的小人的抨击为线索，体现了散文的“形散而神聚”的特点。

E.文章结尾写到了浣女和渔夫，目的是赞美他们辛勤的劳作，赞美他们远离红尘纷争、保持独立人格的精神，同时强调他们创造了物质财富，更创造了精神财富，从而使主题更加深刻。

六、作文

24.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(30分)

(1)古人曰“吾日参省乎吾身”，可是现实生活中，人们却已习惯于对别人的所作所为说三道四，很少有人反思自己。比如上课迟到推门而入径直走到座位上去，比如面对走来的熟悉或不熟悉的老师低头而过，比如搬动桌椅发出可以避免的声响，你反思过自己的行为吗?

(2)当你听说，在美国的珍珠港“垃圾桶在此”是专门写给中国人看的提示语时，你想到了什么?当你看到，网上的留言者对没有什么过错的人污言秽语、百般挖苦，人身攻击和下流调戏，动辄用“硫酸”般的恶言毒语泼向人家时，你想到了什么?当你醒悟，除了在某个纪念日我们才提到所经历的战争苦难时，你又会想到什么?

篇6：高二地理期末试卷试题及答案

卷Ⅰ

一、选择题(每题2分，共50分)

下表是我国东部地区四地的气候资料。据表回答1～2题。

地区①②③④

年平均气温(℃)11.623.52.618.3

≥10℃积温(℃)414088006500

年降水量(mm)68319805381350

1.表中四地最有可能位于

A.①地——华北平原B.②地——云贵高原

C.③地——塔里木盆地D.④地——海南省

2.表中①地区农业发展的主要不利条件和主要农作物是()

A.热量不足;春小麦B.降水少;甜菜

C.光照不足;水稻D.水资源短缺;棉花

读我国某区域图，回答3～5题。

3.图中①、②两处发展农业生产的主导因素分别是()

A.地形、水源B.水源、热量C.土壤、光照D.热量、水源

4.图中②、④所在地区纬度大致相同，但地理环境差异显著，造成这一差异的主要因素是()

A.水源B.地形C.土壤D.海陆位置

5.图中③所在林区比东北林区树种更为丰富，其根本原因是该地()

A.纬度低、相对高差大B.光照和热量条件好

C.年降水量大、气温高D.土壤肥沃、水源充足

蜂农为了“追花夺蜜”，往往要不停地迁徙放蜂，下图示意我国东线放蜂线路。读图完成第6～7题。

6.影响蜂农迁徙放蜂的最主要因素可能是

A.光照B.气温

C.降水D.市场

7.蜂农沿图示路线放蜂途中最可能遇到的是

A.在闽粤遇山洪冲走蜂箱

B.在皖南遇梅雨滴蜜无收

C.在华北遇干旱蜜源减少

D.在东北遇初霜蜜蜂挨冻

下图中甲图和乙图分别为“我国东部中纬度某山区南北坡1月和7月平均气温随海拔的变化图”，其中各点为不同海拔实测得到的气温值，线段代表不同坡向的气温变化趋势。回答下列8～9题。

8.下列关于图示信息的说法，正确的是

A.冬季同海拔南北坡温差比夏季大B.虚线可能代表北坡的气温变化

C.同海拔南北坡温差随高度增加而递增D.1月随高度增加温度变化幅度大于7月

9.甲图中同海拔南北坡温差显著，下列有关原因对应正确的是

①北坡获得太阳辐射相对较少②北坡受冬季风的影响更明显

③南坡降水量丰富，大气保温作用明显④南坡为背风坡，下沉气流影响气温变化

A.①③B.②③C.③④D.②④

右图为我国部分地区示意图。回答10～11题。

10.图中序号表示的区域

A.①降水稀少，河流均为内流河

B.②光照充足，植被类型为荒漠

C.③雨热同期，主要为湿润和半湿润地区

D.④水热充足，主要为热带和暖温带地区

11.下列叙述正确的是

A.①到②地势由第一级阶梯到第二级阶梯

B.②到③由畜牧业过渡到种植业为主

C.③到④人口密度逐渐递增

D.④到⑤的植被变化体现了经度地带性规律

石漠化是在喀斯特地貌基础上形成的一种荒漠化的现象，简单说就是土地逐渐被石头占

据，我国90%的石漠化地区集中在云贵高原。下图为云贵高原形成与发育过程示意图，读图回答12～13题

12.下列说法正确的是()

A云贵高原形成发育过程的先后排序是：①④②③

B.溶洞的形成与地壳下沉运动有关

C.溶洞中的钟乳石是典型的流水侵蚀地貌

D.图示过程说明外力作用使地表趋于平坦

13.石漠化地区集中在云贵高原的主要自然原因是()

①降水集中②农业活动强度大③土层薄④地表崎岖坡度大⑤樵采导致植被破坏

A①②③B.①④⑤C.②③④D.①③④

自至，我国某知名IT公司陆续关闭位于珠三角的制造工厂，只保留位于深圳的总部与研发中心，并相继在东南亚、非洲建立多个加工企业。下图为IT产品生命周期示意图。读图，完成14～16题。

14.该公司把总部与研发中心设在深圳的原因是深圳()

A.市场广阔B.劳动力充足C.信息网络发达D.交通便利

15.该公司把产品制造厂转移至东南亚、非洲是为了

A.降低劳动力成本B.扩大销售市场C.方使资金筹措D.增加原料来源

16.在图中产品生命周期的第Ⅲ阶段()

A.市场需求大幅增长B.市场竞争力微弱

C.产品利润开始下降D.销售额持续稳定增长

下图为根据统计资料计算得出的我国1980-水稻产量重心移动方向图。读图完成17-18题。

17.若下列地区的水稻产量均有增加，则对图示水稻产量重心移动趋势贡献的地区是

()

A.西南地区B.东北地区

C.华南地区D.西北地区

18.关于甲地区水稻种植的相关说法正确的是()

A.旱涝频发，土壤盐碱化严重

B.由于过度种植，土地出现沙化现象

C.近年来，由于围湖造田，水稻种植面积增加

D.土壤重金属污染及酸化现象严重

我国每年造林约8000万至9000万亩，而每年自产木材要消耗约3000万亩森林，非法采伐、林地流失、火灾、病虫害等都使森林减少。许多地方出现“植树不见树、造林难成林”现象。下表为不同营造方式成林年限表(单位：年)。据此完成19～20题。

营造方式400mm年降水量以上地区400mm年降水

量以下地区

南方北方

乔木灌木乔木灌木乔木灌木

封山育林5～83～65～104～68～155～8

飞机播种造林5～74～75～85～77～105～7

人工

造林直播3～82～64～83～64～104～8

植苗、分值2～52～42～62～53～83～6

19.对不同营造方式成林年限表述合理的是()

①一般同一营造方式下降水量大的区域，成林年限较短②成林年限长短与热量关系不大

③同一区域封山育林的营造方式成林年限较长④同一营造方式灌木的成林年限比乔木短

A.①③④B.②③④C.①②③D.①②④

20.我国是世界上植树造林最多的国家，改变“植树不见树、造林难成林”现象的措施不可取的是()

A.要认真养护林地并提高养护技术

B.建设“森林城市”，严禁大搞“大树进城”“一夜成林”

C.抓好良种苗木，因地制宜，宜草则草，宜林则林，坚持乔木优先

D.自然条件适宜的区域可以加大封山育林以恢复植被

科尔沁地区在清朝康熙年间还是牧草丰盛的牧区，现在已是我国荒漠化最严重的地区之一，对我国华北地区有严重的潜在威胁，下表反映了50年来科尔沁沙地重心转移的情况。据此完成21～22题。

年份1949年1955年1960年1970年

东经121.97°121.93°121.94°121.88°

北纬43.57°43.51°

43.54°43.59°

年份1978年1985年1990年1995年

东经121.86°

121.75°121.80°121.71°

北纬43.69°43.80°43.68°43.84°

21.从整体上看，科尔沁沙地重心移动的方向是

A.向东南方向移动B.向东北方向移动

C.向西北方向移动D.向西南方向移动

22.导致科尔沁草原沙化土地出现连片发展趋势的主要原因是

A.水资源利用不当B.过度樵采，破坏固沙植物

C.严重超载放牧D.农牧交错带的过度垦殖

下表为长三角和珠三角地区的统计数据，据此回答23～25题。

对外贸易总额(亿美元)

外商直接投资

占全国比重一、二、三产业比例人均GDP

(元)

长三角1381502441.3%4：55：4140612

珠三角1684410717.9%3：51：4641990

23.与长三角相比，近年来珠三角地区经济发展速度有所减缓的主要原因是

A.政策优势明显提高B.土地、劳动力价格上涨

C.南岭阻隔，经济腹地较小D.环境污染严重

24.如今长三角高速公路和城际轨道交通规划已经启动，广东省也正在加快出省高速公路通道建设。其意义是：①缓解用地矛盾，分散大城市职能②获得规模效益，促进区域协调发展③实现资源合理配置与产业合理分工④改善经济区位，发展外向型经济

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

25.今后长三角、珠三角地区产业发展的主要方向是

A.发展高新技术产业，改造传统产业

B.积极发展粮食生产，提高第一产业比重

C.开发优势资源，发展特色产业

D.发展现代农业，建设出口创汇农业基地

卷Ⅱ

二、综合题(共50分)

26.(16分)阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。

发源于天山山脉的伊犁河每年径流量达到228亿立方米，从南面注入巴尔喀什湖，占湖泊总流入水量80～90%。哈萨克斯坦在伊犁河中游修建了一座多目标的综合性水利工程——卡普恰盖水库，每年从水库调配41亿立方米的水量用于供水和灌溉，主要供给阿拉木图，该水库的建成蓄水一直是国际上水资源问题关注的焦点。图甲为伊犁河流域产水区及耗水区示意图;图乙为～伊犁河流域上中游产水区耗水区土地利用构成图。

(1)归纳伊犁河流域上中游土地利用构成的变化特征。(4分)

(2)说明伊犁河流域我国境内土地利用构成对伊犁河的影响。(4分)

(3)评价卡普恰盖水库的修建对伊犁河流域的影响。(8分)

27.(14分)阅读图文资料，回答下列问题。

R河是长江水系含沙量的支流。N市所在区域是我国的红薯主产区之一，红薯是地下块根作物，喜光喜温，怕旱怕涝，种植时需要起垄栽培。左图示意R河及周边区域自然地理环境的相关信息，右图示意N市所在区域红薯的起垄种植。

(1)概括N市降水特征。(3分)

(2)说明R河含沙量大的自然原因。(3分)

(3)分析N市所在区域种植红薯采用起垄栽培的原因。(8分)

28.(20分)阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。

松嫩平原西部盐碱化土地面积为373万公顷，是世界三大苏打盐碱地集中分布区之一。由于区域内独特的地貌条件、成土母质组成、气候条件、地下水水位和地下水含盐量等的综合作用，尤其是近几十年人为因素的干扰，盐碱地面积不断增加，盐碱化程度加剧，重度盐碱化土地面积以每年1.4%的速度扩展。生态环境的恶化，成为制约该区域农业发展的重要因素。下图为松嫩平原西部盐碱化土地分布图。

(1)简述图示区域内地形区的分布特点。(6分)

(2)说明该区域春秋季节土地盐碱化较冬夏季节严重的原因。(8分)

(3)简述松嫩平原西部土地盐碱化治理的措施。(6分)

参考答案

1-5ADBBA

6-10BCADC

11-15BADCA

16-20CBDAC

21-25CDCBA

26.(1)草地面积大幅度增长;林地面积减少;草地与林地总面积有所增加;农田面积总体上比较稳定(或呈增加一减少一增加一稳定的变化趋势);水体、冰雪面积略有增加.(4分)

(2)林地和草地总面积有所增加，天然植被增加，涵养水源和水土保持作用增强，水土流失减少，使伊犁河含沙量减少，径流产生量增加，伊犁河径流量增大。(4分)

(3)利：发电，供水，灌溉，娱乐休闲，防洪排涝，产生巨大的经济效益。

弊：供水灌溉消耗伊犁河大量水量，使注入巴尔喀什湖的径流量减少，湖泊水位下降;含盐量(矿化度)升高;水质变差;生物多样性减少;下游三角洲地区出现环境恶化。(8分)

27(1)年降水量较大(在1000mm以上)(1分);降水的季节变化较大(降水集中在夏秋季或降水夏秋多，冬春少);(1分)雨季较长。(1分)(共3分)

(2)R河上游(等高线密集)地势起伏较大;流域内降水集中，多暴雨;上游黄土分布较广;流域内植被覆盖率较低;支流多，流域面积广，水量大。(每点1分，答对3点即可，共3分)

(3)增大受光面积，光照条件好;起垄栽培利于(旱季)灌溉和(雨季)排水;地温提高快;起垄栽培后土壤通气性强(土质疏松);昼夜温差增大，有利于红薯块根生长和养分积累;加厚土福建省三明市第一中学届高三上学期期中考试地理试题壤层(增加表土厚度)，利于红薯生长。(每点1分，答对4点即可，共8分)

28.(1)大兴安岭位于该区域西部，呈东北—西南走向;松嫩平原位于该区域中部，地势平坦;小兴安岭位于该区域东部(或东北部)，为西北—东南走向。

(2)该区域属于温带季风气候，春季升温较快，多大风天气，蒸发量较大，土壤表层盐碱物质强烈积累;秋季受雨带迅速南移的影响，降水剧减，蒸发增强，土壤表层盐碱物质再次积累。夏季受东南季风的影响，降水多而集中，土壤中盐碱物质因大量淋溶而减少;冬季气温极低，地面积雪多，土壤冻结且冻层深厚，土壤中盐碱物质较少。

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