第一篇：大学英语读书笔记
《大学》读书笔记
我是一个自我主义偏多一点的人，有时候，总会很固执，不会刻意的去改变什么，学习什么，一切都会以自己内心觉得稳妥的，合适的作为标准，尽管被人们认为还算有主见，可是碰壁照样是无可避免的。寒假，有幸读到了《大学》这本书，感慨颇多。
尤其是其中“知止而后有定，定而后能静，静而后能安，安而后能虑，虑而后能得。物有本末，事有终始，知所先后，近乎道矣。”这句话和其中的“格物，致知，诚意，正心，修身，齐家，治国，平天下”的道理深深触动了我。不爱学习确实是个弊病，毕竟这是现在很多小学生都在读的书目，但愿能和大家共同学习。
“止”，在书中是做到的意思，更有提到止于至善的说法，我想，这里的善和“老子”的“上善若水”是有联系的，大概和《三字经》里面的“人之初，性本善”也有共通之处。当我们明白，知晓了什么是好的，美丽的，我们就可以找到我们的目标，确定，坚定自己的方向，这和党校培训里面的端正入党动机等思想也有类似之处，原来古人的思想和现代人的思想也有共通之处，我暗暗佩服着古人渊博的学识和今人难以企及的智慧，为什么说是古人和现代人呢?这里我想澄清一下，毕竟这个古人是我中华历史上的，而这个党校里面的思想大多是源于西方马克思列宁主义，中西方的文化交流应该也没有那么深刻，所以我说古人的思想和现代人的思想共通，我很佩服!“定而后能静”，是的，孔明在《诫子书》里面也提到过“非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远”，大概孔明也读过儒家的经典吧，不过这个就不是读书人需要思考的
了，我想说的是孔明对“静”的解释比较贴切。“静而后能安”，遇事泰然处之，还有泰山崩于前而色不改，到底是胸有成竹的一种说法还是平心静气的对待，我也不能说的很清楚，是意会了不能言传还是言语无法表达清楚，原谅我的词穷，我想绝不是苟且偷安那种安，也不是安于现状的安，每个人都该有自己的看法吧。“安而后能虑”，我们总要好好地思考之后，以矫健的身姿去迎接问题的到来，要掌握局势，应该要做到兵法上“知己知彼，百战不殆”的道理，这样我们了然于胸，又有什么好困顿的呢?遇到问题还有什么烦恼呢?自然而然的，就是虑而后能得了。
“物有本末，事有终始”。我想大家也能够不言而喻了。
推究事物的道理以至于念头通达，智慧明辨，做到君子至诚的境界，端正了自己的心态，那么修身，齐家，治国，平天下又有什么难度呢?
学无止境，学海无涯的道理，古人诚不我欺也。
对中华上下五千年的文化不禁产生了叹服之心，它源远流长，博大精深，简明扼要的指出了事物深刻的道理，精辟，不失为传世之瑰宝。希望大家可以看到同样的书，学习到不同的内容，更加的充实自我。
我是一个鲜活的例子，读了《大学》这本书之后，我开始明辨，通达，我开始敞开心扉去知识的海洋中遨游，朋友们，时不我待!!!
第二篇：《大学》读书笔记
读《大学》，感想颇多，虽然有好多问题都是源于前人的拷问，可还是触发了我很多的思考。以下就简单地谈一下自己读书过程中的体会。
一、我对“修身”的理解。
读《大学》和别的儒家经典一样，印象深刻的就是它对道德修养的看重。但也与别的经典著作宽泛而没有条理不同，《大学》里提出了一整套的道德修养的规范。我想，这应该也是《大学》被当作“孔门学仁全书”的原因吧。书中提出了格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下的“八条目”，它们一脉相承，共同构成了儒家经典的道德要求、途径和终极目标。
修身的途径和作用是什么呢?
格物、致知、诚意和正心的目的是为了修身，也只有完成了修身才能齐家治国平天下。《大学》里详细解释修身与齐家和治国的关系。从大的方面说，个人修身和齐家对国家民族来说很重要，是治国平天下的基本前提;从小的方面说，修身却是十分现实的问题，每个人都要从小做起，从自己内心做起。从这一点我们也可以体会到，整个如家的道德伦理体系，都是建立在一个推己及人的基本假设之上的。这就是与“己欲立而力人，己欲达而达人”、“己所不欲，勿施于人”一致的思想。
“格物”就是尽可能去了解、感知这个世界，把握世界的本质。“致知”就是自己去掉蒙昧，变得智能起来。“格物”“致知”之后才能使自己“诚其意”。“诚”极为重要，“诚意”之后是“正心”。若是心不诚，特别是对自己不诚实，正心是无从谈起的。经过不断修炼之后的“心”就得到陶冶，得到升华，经过了纯净心灵、陶冶精神之后，才可能在言和行上达到君子所具有的合度与规范，才可能以这样的君子风度去治理国家，使天下太平。
我们不仅要问：这种推己及人的思想的依据是什么呢? 在传统中国的农业社会里，家是国家的最小社会单元，家是个体安顿自己赖以存在的前提。没有家，人将就是孤立的存在着，没有归属感;没有家，国将变得不稳定。总之，家是社会的基础，是个人发展的前提，所以人们总是期望“家和万事兴”。因此，儒家把进退有序、长幼有序的“齐家”看成是一个人成年所必须经历的过程。走向社会的第一步就是在家族里要言行规范，合乎礼仪，要能够齐家。人是个体的人，也是社会的人，他要参与一个群体，这个群体首先就是家，然后是国，而修养或责任的实施也是由“齐家”到“治国”。
有没有可能出现“身不修”、“家不齐”而“国家治”、“天下平”呢?
课堂的讨论上，有的人会认为，治理国家与个体没什么大的关系，而是那些当领导的人去治理的。我认为，这种看法是偏颇的。中国有一句话叫“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”，正说明国家的事务与每个个体都是分不开的。“国将不国，家何为，人何在?”在这个意义上，家国与个人的关系是紧密相连的。即使是人们通常所举得管仲和唐太宗的例子，也并非完全彻底的反例。试想，管仲之后，齐国乱成一团，自己也是身败名裂，这难道不是他自己的所作所为导致的吗?唐太宗登基之后，力行仁义，提倡道德，被尊为典范，即便如此，晚年也因自己年少时的事苦闷不已，这难道能作为“身不修”却可以治国的例证吗?应该说，从普遍和长远来看，修身是治国平天下的基础，这样的推理是没有问题的。
个人觉得，特别是在这样一个普遍功利化的社会中，我们其实更需要有一个道德上的标杆和目标。儒家对人性的强调，对诚意、正心的强调，让人知道义理，知道道德情操，知道为人处事的基本规范，这些都是有现实意义的。其实，今天我们看到更多的是，很多人并没有重视自己的心性教养和自我修养，而是贪婪无比、肆无忌惮地投机钻营，费尽心机地去钻制度的空子、钻法律的空子以中饱私囊。这样的例子越多，以及人们对此的熟视无睹，都是整个社会道德渐渐失守的表现。
二、我对“三纲领”的理解。
“大学之道”开篇就提出三个纲领，即“大学之道，在明明德，在亲民，在止于至善。”刚开始还不能透彻理解其内涵，因为文本过于简洁，而且它的意义极为深远，是深深镶嵌在儒家一整套的思想体系中的。根据王岳川先生的观点，三纲领中的“道”、“德”、“善”是三个重要的关键词，要明白这些关键词背后的深刻精神，只有通过对大量经典的阅读和感悟，借助很多资料的阐释和老师的讲解。
此处“大学之道”的“道”主要指道理、宗旨、规律等，特别指为人处事的准则，实际上提供了一套自我的行为规范。老子在《道德经》里经常提到“道”，道是道家的核心思想。与道家的“天人合一”的原道不太一样，儒家的道主要指人伦纲要和君子准则。
“大学之道”第一条纲领是“明明德”。第一个“明”就是明白、彰显、弄清楚的意思。第二个“明”是明亮的、光大的、高尚的意思。这个“德”是指德性、品德和个人修养。“在明明德”就是要去明白、弄清楚并且彰显人人内心原有的光辉品德。儒家强调“人之初，性本善”，说明人的本性原来就是善良的，之所以长大了以后千差万别，呈现巨大的差异，主要在于后天的社会环境的影响。正所谓“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”。因此，长大后的改变是由后天社会影响所造成的。《大学》的一个意义就在于肯定人性，相信“人人皆可为尧舜”。
当一个人通过良好的教化、修养、陶冶之后，能够把内在清净无染的本性发展出来，而成为一个真实的人。为了将人性内在的光辉发扬出来，或者培养光辉的人性，就要克服环境的恶劣影响，这样才能把每个人心里所有的光明德行激发彰显出来。在我看来，“大学之道,在明明德”其实就是一种借助圣贤之德自我的启蒙，去洗掉那些蒙蔽心灵的杂物和虚假的东西，而把美好的德行开启出来。“大学之道”的第一个纲领“明明德”，主要强调的是自我启蒙。
第二个纲领是“亲民”。对“亲民”有不同的理解，有的认为“亲民就是亲近人民”，也有人认为“亲，当读作新”，朱熹是这种观点的代表人物，认为“新者，革其旧之谓也。言既自明其明德，又当推己及人，使之亦有以去其旧染之污也。”(《大学章句》)而从《大学》后面的内容看，我也觉得“亲民”应理解“新民”更说得通。
“明明德”意味着当人明白“大学之道”，应进一步去修炼自身而去掉杂欲，才能达到清静无为的境界。而“亲民”则告诫人们，通过自我完善而获得的心性提升成果可以推而广之。一旦人经过自我启蒙获得了刚健清新的人生境界后，还有去除其他人之“蒙”的义务，从而让一个民族、一个国家去掉蒙昧，走向新生。这就是“亲民”的精神，就是强调要推己及人，使人人都能去除内在的心灵蒙昧而变成新的人。这种推广及人的启蒙，正是知识分子和大学教育的重要功能。
大学不是“独善”，而是“兼善”，不仅让自我变得更加完美，而且也让天下更为完美起来。有这一批觉悟了的知识分子不断去发扬这种“明明德”精神，就会让这个正在被污染和蒙昧的世界变得更加清洁美好。
“明明德”讲的是自我启蒙，而“在亲民”侧重于推己及人。第三纲领是“止于至善”。此处的“止”是一个关键词。一般来说，止是停止、终止。但在这里，对“知止”的理解有其难度，只有当一个人有很高教养之后才能做到“知止”。“知止”是对自己的很高要求：知道进退、知悉厉害、去掉杂欲、有所不能而有所能。这个“止”的意思是说人的目的是要达到最高的善，抵达人生最完善之境，不达到极为高妙的境界就不能停止追求,即使达到好的境界也还要精益求精。
为了达到“知止”，首先要知道什么不能做，这就是根据道德规范，去辨别和了解生活中的事情，去完成那些善的事情，去抵制那些恶的事情。要避免那些不好的，要去做那些好的，就是强调自己清醒的判断力、坚定的意志力否则，我们就不会知道那些可为而那些不可为，最终也是胡乱度日。
其实，至善不仅是道德的要求，也是做事、做学问的要求。刚入学的时候，我是精仪系的，我们老师就讲了好多关于精益求精的事例。对好多工程类学科来说，精益求精不仅仅是一个学术精神上的目标，更是一个基本的工程要求。想一下，要是卫星发射、高铁运行之类的工程，能够容许得了大的差错吗?
“明明德”、“亲民”、“止于至善”是说要把内在的欲望去掉，从而彰显美好的品德，推己及人，普及天下，进而精益求精达到“至善”。以上的三点，从整体上勾勒出儒家的道德体系的框架，这是延续了千年的宝贵思想。《大学》在后文中，详细谈到了实现这三个纲领的做法。
三、关于“慎独”
早在高中的时候，我就了解到这个词汇，可那时不理解它的含义，通过大学所读的一些哲学方面的书籍，特别是关于“存在”的，让我更好滴理解了这种过程。
从哲学的意义上说，慎独常常意味着一种追问。按照西方哲学的说法，人是有自我意识的主体性存在，当人从混沌中走出，意识到自我是一种存在时，人也就把自我从存在的本然状态中推出而审视自我，从而把自我作为与主体之“我”相对的客体。本来“我”是完善的，然而，纷繁的尘世使“我”失去了本心。
慎独就是真实自我的发现与实现过程。这种自我发现不是以外界为目的，而是向内心寻求，试图通过内在修炼摆脱任何外在条件的限制。在这一过程中，人是绝对自由的，所以主体才能够接受真实自我，真实自我也才能够来到主体面前。因此，这种自我实现不是通常意义上的可以外化的有形价值实现。这种实现是无形的，无关于外界的。
在《乌合之众》里，作者提到，在一种狂热的社会群体中，我们的自我存于一种“隐形”的状态，正是这种普遍的丧失自我和不负责任，使群体变得疯狂而可怕。其实，在现代社会里，我们一味地追逐名利权钱，然后又在纵欲中原谅自己，实则是一种自我的隐形。只有重新找到自己，我们才有可以重新成为人。
后记：
读《大学》，我感受比较深的就是那种对自己严格要求的自律，对实践道德的使命感和推己及人、兼济天下的责任感。我想，这是这样一些要求，是儒家具备了所谓“普世价值”的特点。好好学习这部经典，真的会提升自己的修养，成为更好的人的。
第三篇：英语读书笔记
yesterday i read a book the name of the book is《dr bethune》.
dr bethune was a famous doctor from canada. in 1938 he came to china. at that time china was at war with japan. he worked as a doctor in the chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. he worked very hard and became sick. dr bethune died in 1939. he was only 49 years old. he was a good man and we remember him today.
i think the book is very very good!
written by wu qingxiang
mar. 31XX
第四篇：英语读书笔记
EMPRESS ORCHID
By Anchee Min
Summary
This semester I read a book called EMPRESS ORCHID which is written by a foreign citizen of Chinese orign Anchee Min.
The whole world knows that Cixi is the last empress in china . She is not only a china empress, but also a china ruler. But , the minority of peole know that Cixi is a pity child when she was young. She is pretty poor that her family had not enough money to burry her father. She is pretty pathetic that her family had to live with their family. Not enough money, not enough food, not enough clothes.At the age of 17, she was forced to marry her stupid cousin. Fortunately, she had the rights to participate in the imperial concubine selection. Luckily, she was selected by emperorHiesn Feng. The first three years in the palace, Orchid is not the favourit concubine. What amazing me is that she had not been seen by Hiesn Feng after the selection. She was so sad that she started to resort to the hook way. And finally she got Hisen Feng’s heart and become more and more powerful.
Comment
Before reading the book , I always consider that Cixi is a women whose family is wealth. I always think that she is lucky in her whole life. After read that book, I found the fact is on the contrary. She was poor like most of the Chinese in Qing Dynasty. She is a reflection on Qing women. If she was not select by Hiesn Feng, she would just a ordinay woman. Not as powerful as we think . Maybe we always consider that Cixi is a bad woman whose detory our country . But, every coin has two sides, we should read more and learn more to evaluate a person. Not just through ourlittle knowledge.
第五篇：英语读写读书笔记
Title :Don’t forget to make time for yourself
Author(s) /Date of access /URL (or Resources):Unknown
ArticleDo you feel busy with things to do but feel like you don’t get enough “personal” time ?There are so many things that can keep us occupied; such as career, family and friends. Although your responsibilities may sometimes seem overwhelming, you can create more time for yourself.It is important to create some “me time”. If you’d like to carve out a piece of your life just for you, take a look at these ideas and inspirations.
1. Consider arising an hour earlier in the morning.
Even if you’re not sure this method will work for you, try it just a few days a week. Mornings can be quiet and interruption-free, which make them an ideal time to indulge in your favorite activities.? Try reading a good novel for an hour, practicing meditation, or even doing artwork. You’ll feel nourished if you engage in some of these pleasures without phones ringing or someone needing your attention.
2. Use your evenings just before bed.
If you have young children, perhaps you can put them in bed a couple of hours before you retire for the night. Late evening can be ideal for capturing some personal time. Although you might normally use that time to complete chores or other pressing activities, consider making at least one night a week sacred and uninterruptable. This evening is just for you to enjoy your personal activities.
3. For those who love to read, don’t leave home without your current book.
You’ll be surprised at the minutes you can capture throughout a day to read a page or two. If you’re allowed some 15 minute breaks at work, but often don’t take them, try using some of them to catch up on your reading. Riding public transportation can also bring opportunities to read during your commute to and from work.
4. Train yourself to find and appreciate visual beauty wherever you are.
Perhaps you often hurry from place to place or task to task. In doing so, you may miss noticing something beautiful right in front of you. Make a point of savoring the richness of nature. For example, during your walk to the public transportation area, maybe flowers, bushes, and trees surround you. Perhaps you hear birds calling or feel the warm sun on your skin. Growing plants provide one of nature’s greatest shows. Watch as they change throughout the seasons.
5. Use technology to find time for yourself.
If you’re a technology aficionado, you most likely have discovered the many ways of gaining personal time through technology. Use your favorite gadget to listen to music, hear a podcast, or view a short video. This will help you capture personal time throughout your day. You can learn a foreign language or delve into various other subjects using your mp3 player or smart phone.
6. Talk with your partner.
Being part of a loving partnership can be helpful when looking to find some personal time. Talk with your partner about your need to find more personal time to pursue activities that interest you. Negotiate a couple of hours weekly to do whatever your heart desires. Agree that your partner gets an equal amount of personal time as well. You’ll both be pleased with the mutual arrangement for more “me time.” You can help protect each other’s sacred time from interruptions, and give each other the gift of better quality time alone.
7. Get a babysitter.
Single parents can call on a friend, family member or neighbor to trade babysitting for a few hours a week. An agreement like this one ensures you’ll receive your special time each week and so will your friend, family member or neighbor. Making time for your needs might not seem easy at first. However, with some planning and creative thinking, you can capture a few hours a week to engage in activities you truly enjoy. Consider the ideas above as you pursue your personal time. After all, you deserve it!
Ⅰ. Information about your reading
The reasons why you selected the article (≥20 words)
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The amount you spent reading the article __________________________________________
Ⅱ. Comments on the article
ⅰ. Note down five useful words you learned from your reading and translate them into Chinese.
1. overwhelming2. carve out3.interruption-free 4.chore 5.__
ⅱ. Note down five useful expressions you learned from your reading and make one sentence for each expression.
1. (useful expression and translation)_____________________________________________(sentence you made)________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
2. (useful expression and translation)_____________________________________________(sentence you made)________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
3. (useful expression and translation)_____________________________________________(sentence you made)________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
4. (useful expression and translation)_____________________________________________(sentence you made)________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
5. (useful expression and translation)_____________________________________________(sentence you made)________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. Choose any one among the four topics to finish a short paragragh more than 60 words, including at least half of the words and expressions mentioned in the two parts above. a. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the article?
b. What is the part of the article that had the greatest impact on you? Why?
c. Is the writing effective, powerful, peaceful or beautiful?
d. What new facts did you learn that you hadn’t known before?
e. If you could talk to the author, what would you say?
f. What did you learn about yourself as a result of reading this article?
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